Psychiatrists in Kanabec County, MN

Photo of Jeremiah Randall - East Central Behavioral Health LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
East Central Behavioral Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, anxious, or frustrated by patterns that haven’t improved despite your best efforts. Many clients I work with are seeking clarity—especially around ADHD—and want thoughtful, accurate diagnosis and treatment that actually fits their lives. You may want care that feels collaborative, unrushed, and individualized, not cookie-cutter. My goal is to help you better understand yourself, reduce distressing symptoms, and build a path toward improved focus, balance, and overall well-being.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, anxious, or frustrated by patterns that haven’t improved despite your best efforts. Many clients I work with are seeking clarity—especially around ADHD—and want thoughtful, accurate diagnosis and treatment that actually fits their lives. You may want care that feels collaborative, unrushed, and individualized, not cookie-cutter. My goal is to help you better understand yourself, reduce distressing symptoms, and build a path toward improved focus, balance, and overall well-being.
(320) 364-7292 View (320) 364-7292
Photo of Naomi Koenig - Selah Wellness Clinic LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-B, SANE, ART
Selah Wellness Clinic LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-B, SANE, ART
Serves Area
We work with you on your health. We are here to help you, walk with you on your journey and help you to feel better.
We work with you on your health. We are here to help you, walk with you on your journey and help you to feel better.
(320) 372-2323 View (320) 372-2323

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Fartun Keynan - Becoming Behavioral Health and Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C
Becoming Behavioral Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C
Bloomington, MN 55425
My ideal client is someone navigating mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma. They’re seeking compassionate, culturally aware support that helps them feel heard, safe, and understood. Their goal is to feel emotionally stable, empowered, and equipped with tools to manage life’s stressors. They want to reclaim their peace, rebuild confidence, and live with greater balance and purpose.
My ideal client is someone navigating mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma. They’re seeking compassionate, culturally aware support that helps them feel heard, safe, and understood. Their goal is to feel emotionally stable, empowered, and equipped with tools to manage life’s stressors. They want to reclaim their peace, rebuild confidence, and live with greater balance and purpose.
(952) 592-8939 View (952) 592-8939
Photo of Susie Haffner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, APRN, PMHNP
Susie Haffner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Susie is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with experience working with children, adolescents, and families in the outpatient setting. She is able to assess, diagnose, and provide medication management services to treat various mental health disorders. It is important to her to provide a safe and non-judgmental space for all while providing culturally competent care to underserved populations in her community. She enjoys empowering clients and their families by encouraging participation and providing education.
Susie is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with experience working with children, adolescents, and families in the outpatient setting. She is able to assess, diagnose, and provide medication management services to treat various mental health disorders. It is important to her to provide a safe and non-judgmental space for all while providing culturally competent care to underserved populations in her community. She enjoys empowering clients and their families by encouraging participation and providing education.
(612) 979-1151 View (612) 979-1151
Photo of Nicole Peluso, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Nicole Peluso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55435
The holidays are here, so too are transitions and change. And your mental health care shouldn't feel like guesswork. It can be difficult if you struggle with depression, anxiety, or trauma. It can affect your daily life, relationships, work and more. We'll work together on a collaborative approach to your care. Medication management often serves as a foundation for treatment, alongside therapies, lifestyle changes and whole-body care. By fully understanding your experience and needs, we will partner together to get the practical help you need.
The holidays are here, so too are transitions and change. And your mental health care shouldn't feel like guesswork. It can be difficult if you struggle with depression, anxiety, or trauma. It can affect your daily life, relationships, work and more. We'll work together on a collaborative approach to your care. Medication management often serves as a foundation for treatment, alongside therapies, lifestyle changes and whole-body care. By fully understanding your experience and needs, we will partner together to get the practical help you need.
(952) 234-8600 View (952) 234-8600
Photo of Dina Abedaziz Erickson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Dina Abedaziz Erickson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Saint Paul, MN 55114
I’m a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who believes mental health care should feel comfortable, supportive, and real. My approach may include coaching, wellness support, and medication management when appropriate, always tailored to your needs and your life. My goal is to create a safe, judgment-free space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered as you work toward feeling better.
I’m a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who believes mental health care should feel comfortable, supportive, and real. My approach may include coaching, wellness support, and medication management when appropriate, always tailored to your needs and your life. My goal is to create a safe, judgment-free space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered as you work toward feeling better.
(651) 372-3296 View (651) 372-3296
Photo of Dr. Uhunoma Lysa Osadolor - Ample Grace Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
Ample Grace Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
Minneapolis, MN 55414
Struggling with focus, overwhelm, or feeling mentally scattered as an adult? At Ample Grace Psychiatry, we specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment with a clear, supportive approach. We offer objective ADHD testing to help guide diagnosis and treatment decisions, available in-office and via telehealth. Our care is evidence-based, personalized, and designed to fit real-life schedules.
Struggling with focus, overwhelm, or feeling mentally scattered as an adult? At Ample Grace Psychiatry, we specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment with a clear, supportive approach. We offer objective ADHD testing to help guide diagnosis and treatment decisions, available in-office and via telehealth. Our care is evidence-based, personalized, and designed to fit real-life schedules.
(612) 682-5855 View (612) 682-5855
Photo of Khadra Mohamed, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Khadra Mohamed
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Minneapolis, MN 55439
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in children and adolescents. With a strong background in inpatient acute care, I’m now expanding into outpatient services. My approach is holistic and team-oriented, addressing biological, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. I also emphasize the role of sleep, nutrition, exercise, and family in supporting mental health and recovery. I work closely with families and other care providers to ensure care is connected and comprehensive.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in children and adolescents. With a strong background in inpatient acute care, I’m now expanding into outpatient services. My approach is holistic and team-oriented, addressing biological, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. I also emphasize the role of sleep, nutrition, exercise, and family in supporting mental health and recovery. I work closely with families and other care providers to ensure care is connected and comprehensive.
(612) 324-2932 View (612) 324-2932
Photo of Heather Teske, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, APRN-BC
Heather Teske
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, APRN-BC
Online Only
Heather shares her time at Introspect Mental Health and Peak Behavioral Health I work with individuals with depression, anxiety, life stress, schizophrenia, developmental delays, BIPOC, LGTBQIA+ and those wanting change from substance abuse. I strive to work with clients sharing my experience, scientific research, and their goal to reach their highest potential. I have experience working with ages 16+ in areas of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), inpatient and outpatient co-occurring mental and substance use programs, serious and persistent mental illness, developmental delays/ASD, MAT (suboxone/vivitrol/naltrexone) and more.
Heather shares her time at Introspect Mental Health and Peak Behavioral Health I work with individuals with depression, anxiety, life stress, schizophrenia, developmental delays, BIPOC, LGTBQIA+ and those wanting change from substance abuse. I strive to work with clients sharing my experience, scientific research, and their goal to reach their highest potential. I have experience working with ages 16+ in areas of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), inpatient and outpatient co-occurring mental and substance use programs, serious and persistent mental illness, developmental delays/ASD, MAT (suboxone/vivitrol/naltrexone) and more.
(651) 493-2055 View (651) 493-2055
Photo of Dan Watts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN , PMHNP
Dan Watts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN , PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
My private practice, Unlimited Roads Behavioral Health, offers medication management, brief therapy, and substance use disorder treatment including Medication assisted therapy (MAT) including Naltrexone and Suboxone, as well as referrals to outside agencies if needed.
My private practice, Unlimited Roads Behavioral Health, offers medication management, brief therapy, and substance use disorder treatment including Medication assisted therapy (MAT) including Naltrexone and Suboxone, as well as referrals to outside agencies if needed.
(507) 709-7962 View (507) 709-7962
Photo of Roxanne Dobrava, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Roxanne Dobrava
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Monticello, MN 55362
Welcome! I'm Roxanne DoBrava, a dedicated Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in comprehensive mental health care for children, adolescents, adults, and geriatric clients. My mission is to provide supportive assistance through medication management and therapy, addressing a wide range of mental health disorders. I believe in the power of listening intently and providing empathetic care. My goal is to help you feel less overwhelmed by mental health struggles, achieve stability, and gain a proper understanding of your condition.
Welcome! I'm Roxanne DoBrava, a dedicated Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in comprehensive mental health care for children, adolescents, adults, and geriatric clients. My mission is to provide supportive assistance through medication management and therapy, addressing a wide range of mental health disorders. I believe in the power of listening intently and providing empathetic care. My goal is to help you feel less overwhelmed by mental health struggles, achieve stability, and gain a proper understanding of your condition.
(763) 325-8214 View (763) 325-8214
Photo of Cassidy Furey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Cassidy Furey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Burnsville, MN 55337
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have a special interest in pediatric medication management, neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and co-occuring intellectual disabilities. I regularly use genetic testing (Genesight) to develope a medication treatment plan that is truly tailored to each person and the goals they envision achieving. Consultation only appointments available if you have a psychiatrist you love but would like a second opinion.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have a special interest in pediatric medication management, neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and co-occuring intellectual disabilities. I regularly use genetic testing (Genesight) to develope a medication treatment plan that is truly tailored to each person and the goals they envision achieving. Consultation only appointments available if you have a psychiatrist you love but would like a second opinion.
(952) 529-4749 View (952) 529-4749
Photo of Emily Campbell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Emily Campbell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Full spectrum psychiatric medication + Compassionate psychotherapy + Science-based lifestyle hacks. Dr. Emily Campbell is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a doctorate from the University of Minnesota helping patients achieve recovery since 2012. Emily prescribes the full range of psychiatric medications, often thinking outside the box when patients have not had good results in the past. She understands that every brain is different and is committed to going beyond one-size-fits-all solutions. Emily incorporates a blend of psychotherapy modalities to help people regain momentum and reach their full potential.
Full spectrum psychiatric medication + Compassionate psychotherapy + Science-based lifestyle hacks. Dr. Emily Campbell is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a doctorate from the University of Minnesota helping patients achieve recovery since 2012. Emily prescribes the full range of psychiatric medications, often thinking outside the box when patients have not had good results in the past. She understands that every brain is different and is committed to going beyond one-size-fits-all solutions. Emily incorporates a blend of psychotherapy modalities to help people regain momentum and reach their full potential.
(651) 650-4857 View (651) 650-4857
Photo of Johnthap Obakpolor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Johnthap Obakpolor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
An adult ADHD, depression, and anxiety specialist welcomes you. If you’re struggling with focus, chronic overwhelm, anxiety that won’t quiet down, or feeling stuck despite trying everything—you're not alone. Many of my clients are high-functioning adults, professionals, and students who are tired of “pushing through” and ready for clarity and structure. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years in healthcare & focused psychiatric experience, I understand how complex mental health can feel — especially when it impacts work, school, or relationships. Why wait another day?
An adult ADHD, depression, and anxiety specialist welcomes you. If you’re struggling with focus, chronic overwhelm, anxiety that won’t quiet down, or feeling stuck despite trying everything—you're not alone. Many of my clients are high-functioning adults, professionals, and students who are tired of “pushing through” and ready for clarity and structure. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years in healthcare & focused psychiatric experience, I understand how complex mental health can feel — especially when it impacts work, school, or relationships. Why wait another day?
(320) 592-4325 View (320) 592-4325
Photo of Terri Duncan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNPBC
Terri Duncan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNPBC
Cambridge, MN 55008
I have been working in healthcare in many different facets for over 25 years. I am eager to work with clients that are struggling with depression, anxiety (feelings of being overwhelmed), social anxiety, mood disorders and so many other mental health problems. I have worked with substance use and drug abuse extensively for over 10 years. Overcoming substance use does not have to be hard, it does not have to be a struggle, I am here to help. Struggling with mental health problems can sometimes be lonely and scary, I am here to listen and offer help and support, you don't have to struggle in silence or alone. I can help.
I have been working in healthcare in many different facets for over 25 years. I am eager to work with clients that are struggling with depression, anxiety (feelings of being overwhelmed), social anxiety, mood disorders and so many other mental health problems. I have worked with substance use and drug abuse extensively for over 10 years. Overcoming substance use does not have to be hard, it does not have to be a struggle, I am here to help. Struggling with mental health problems can sometimes be lonely and scary, I am here to listen and offer help and support, you don't have to struggle in silence or alone. I can help.
(612) 662-7985 View (612) 662-7985
Photo of Vivek Prasad, Psychiatrist, MD
Vivek Prasad
Psychiatrist, MD
Saint Paul, MN 55106
I am an ABPN board certified adult psychiatrist. In my training at Indiana University, I've learned about various therapies to help you look at ways your thoughts affect your feelings and behaviors. You can learn skills and habits that will benefit your life and help you achieve your goals. Attaining balance requires that one learns the necessary tools to cope with stress and to react appropriately to life's uncertainties.
I am an ABPN board certified adult psychiatrist. In my training at Indiana University, I've learned about various therapies to help you look at ways your thoughts affect your feelings and behaviors. You can learn skills and habits that will benefit your life and help you achieve your goals. Attaining balance requires that one learns the necessary tools to cope with stress and to react appropriately to life's uncertainties.
(507) 574-7648 View (507) 574-7648
Photo of Nicole Burkette Ikebata, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Nicole Burkette Ikebata
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Roseville, MN 55113
At Maple Psychiatry, I help children, adolescents and young adults who are struggling with self acceptance, worry, irritability, sadness and difficulty in relationships who crave change for themselves. If you are creative and open to trying new things in order to change and grow, we will work great together!
At Maple Psychiatry, I help children, adolescents and young adults who are struggling with self acceptance, worry, irritability, sadness and difficulty in relationships who crave change for themselves. If you are creative and open to trying new things in order to change and grow, we will work great together!
(651) 371-2762 View (651) 371-2762
Photo of Nicole Salami, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNP, PMHNP-B
Nicole Salami
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNP, PMHNP-B
Plymouth, MN 55447
Nicole provides psychiatric medication management for adults and seniors experiencing conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. She also works with individuals navigating grief, PTSD and trauma-related symptoms, sleep disorders, postpartum mood concerns, substance use issues, and psychotic disorders. Her care is patient-centered and practical, emphasizing clear communication, careful monitoring, and adjustments that align with each person’s response to treatment. In addition to these core specialties, Nicole offers support for a range of additional mental health concerns.
Nicole provides psychiatric medication management for adults and seniors experiencing conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. She also works with individuals navigating grief, PTSD and trauma-related symptoms, sleep disorders, postpartum mood concerns, substance use issues, and psychotic disorders. Her care is patient-centered and practical, emphasizing clear communication, careful monitoring, and adjustments that align with each person’s response to treatment. In addition to these core specialties, Nicole offers support for a range of additional mental health concerns.
(763) 401-7350 View (763) 401-7350
Photo of Michelle Kotte, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michelle Kotte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Michelle Kotte is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of nursing experience. She creates a warm, supportive environment and values open communication. Michelle is passionate about focusing on the whole person and tailoring care to each client’s unique needs. Michelle’s approach is direct, collaborative, and centered on partnership. She works closely with clients to develop a personalized plan, emphasizing transparency and shared decision-making throughout treatment.
Michelle Kotte is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of nursing experience. She creates a warm, supportive environment and values open communication. Michelle is passionate about focusing on the whole person and tailoring care to each client’s unique needs. Michelle’s approach is direct, collaborative, and centered on partnership. She works closely with clients to develop a personalized plan, emphasizing transparency and shared decision-making throughout treatment.
(952) 299-5283 View (952) 299-5283
Photo of Funsho King, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Funsho King
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Funsho King (Foon-sha), and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a focus on treating mental health disorders. My goal as a provider is to provide the care that patients deserve. I am a good listener, compassionate, genuine, and empathetic. I like to meet patients where they are, anticipate their needs, and meet those needs so that they can function optimally. I treat mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, etc. throughout the lifespan.
My name is Funsho King (Foon-sha), and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a focus on treating mental health disorders. My goal as a provider is to provide the care that patients deserve. I am a good listener, compassionate, genuine, and empathetic. I like to meet patients where they are, anticipate their needs, and meet those needs so that they can function optimally. I treat mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, etc. throughout the lifespan.
(651) 390-1468 View (651) 390-1468

See more therapy options for Kanabec County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kanabec County, MN

< 10

Psychiatrists in Kanabec County, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Child
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Behavioral Issues

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medica
100% Medicaid

How Psychiatrists in Kanabec County, MN see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kanabec County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.