Psychiatrists in Herman, MN

Photo of Dr. Pius Awandem Tanyifor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, CNP
Dr. Pius Awandem Tanyifor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, CNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, for close to three years, I have provided mental health psychotherapy and psychopharmacology to manage clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, BPD, Schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, and patients with substance use disorder. It does not matter how long you have suffered from SUD. At Brightstar Behavioral Health Services LLC, I understand that seeking help for your mental health can feel daunting and overwhelming. Every human is different and need a tailored treatment plan. Motivational interviewing, diagnostic approaches following DSM-5 to provide treatment.
Welcome! As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, for close to three years, I have provided mental health psychotherapy and psychopharmacology to manage clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, BPD, Schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, and patients with substance use disorder. It does not matter how long you have suffered from SUD. At Brightstar Behavioral Health Services LLC, I understand that seeking help for your mental health can feel daunting and overwhelming. Every human is different and need a tailored treatment plan. Motivational interviewing, diagnostic approaches following DSM-5 to provide treatment.
(651) 427-6701 View (651) 427-6701

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Alana Lewellyn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNPBC
Alana Lewellyn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNPBC
Sartell, MN 56377
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and their families who are navigating the challenges of mental health. Whether your child is experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, behavioral struggles, or the stress of life transitions, I’m here to help provide care with patience and understanding. My role is to partner with families in creating a path forward, one that’s grounded in compassion, clinical expertise, and respect for who your child is—inside and out.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and their families who are navigating the challenges of mental health. Whether your child is experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, behavioral struggles, or the stress of life transitions, I’m here to help provide care with patience and understanding. My role is to partner with families in creating a path forward, one that’s grounded in compassion, clinical expertise, and respect for who your child is—inside and out.
(320) 434-8369 View (320) 434-8369
Photo of Stephanie Sarazine, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, RN, PMHNP
Stephanie Sarazine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, RN, PMHNP
Baxter, MN 56425
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I strive to work closely with my clients to provide patient-centered and collaborative care that targets mental health disorders holistically. My clinical approach is to improve patient outcomes by openly communicating, educating, and involving the patient in decision making. It is important to me for my patients to know their options, have choices in their treatment, and to understand any medications they take.
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I strive to work closely with my clients to provide patient-centered and collaborative care that targets mental health disorders holistically. My clinical approach is to improve patient outcomes by openly communicating, educating, and involving the patient in decision making. It is important to me for my patients to know their options, have choices in their treatment, and to understand any medications they take.
(218) 475-8685 View (218) 475-8685
Photo of David Anderholm - Northern Psychiatric Associates , Psychiatrist
NPA serves the Brainerd Lakes and Surrounding Areas and provides support for a wide range of mental health and emotional well-being areas, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorders, and personality disorders. NPA provides various treatment services including Medication Management, EMDR Therapy, Somatic Experiential Play Therapy, Bariatric Evaluations, and more.
NPA serves the Brainerd Lakes and Surrounding Areas and provides support for a wide range of mental health and emotional well-being areas, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorders, and personality disorders. NPA provides various treatment services including Medication Management, EMDR Therapy, Somatic Experiential Play Therapy, Bariatric Evaluations, and more.
(218) 520-4452 View (218) 520-4452
Photo of Martha Holmquist, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Martha Holmquist
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with four years’ experience in advanced practice nursing. As an Army veteran, I also have 20 years’ experience in trauma and critical care nursing. I provide medication management and limited psychotherapy for a variety of mental health issues. I enjoy working with women’s health issues, veterans, first responders, people with chronic disease processes, and the aging population.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with four years’ experience in advanced practice nursing. As an Army veteran, I also have 20 years’ experience in trauma and critical care nursing. I provide medication management and limited psychotherapy for a variety of mental health issues. I enjoy working with women’s health issues, veterans, first responders, people with chronic disease processes, and the aging population.
(320) 329-7345 View (320) 329-7345
Photo of Juli Suzanne Black - Contemporary Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, APRN, PMHNP
Contemporary Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Little Falls, MN 56345
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (ANCC), I specialize in delivering hope-driven, holistic care for individuals navigating PTSD, treatment resistant depression, major depressive disorder, ADHD, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, OCD, substance use challenges, and other mental health concerns. With 14 years in nursing-10 in psychiatric settings-and as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner since 2022, I provide empathetic and expert medication management, supportive counseling, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy-if desired- to guide patients toward meaningful recovery.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (ANCC), I specialize in delivering hope-driven, holistic care for individuals navigating PTSD, treatment resistant depression, major depressive disorder, ADHD, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, OCD, substance use challenges, and other mental health concerns. With 14 years in nursing-10 in psychiatric settings-and as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner since 2022, I provide empathetic and expert medication management, supportive counseling, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy-if desired- to guide patients toward meaningful recovery.
(320) 537-2108 View (320) 537-2108
Photo of Jenifer Grissom, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
Jenifer Grissom
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
Online Only
I have interest in helping children and adolescents improve their mental health and helping them understand what it is. My certifications include FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner) since 2011 and PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) since 2019, though I have been in the nursing field for many years prior to that as a Registered Nurse.
I have interest in helping children and adolescents improve their mental health and helping them understand what it is. My certifications include FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner) since 2011 and PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) since 2019, though I have been in the nursing field for many years prior to that as a Registered Nurse.
(218) 296-9592 View (218) 296-9592
Photo of Eric Johnson, Psychiatrist, MD
Eric Johnson
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
When nothing seems to work and you're exhausted from trying, it's time for something different. Let's talk. What about TMS? It's a safe, non-invasive treatment that’s 7x more effective than medication for depression. This quick, insurance covered option WORKS. People start feeling numb and leave saying things like, "I didn’t know I could feel this way.” TMS sparks new brain cell growth, and with that comes energy, clarity, and motivation. It's not just about feeling better, it’s about feeling alive. If you hate taking meds or your meds are "meh", this is your answer.
When nothing seems to work and you're exhausted from trying, it's time for something different. Let's talk. What about TMS? It's a safe, non-invasive treatment that’s 7x more effective than medication for depression. This quick, insurance covered option WORKS. People start feeling numb and leave saying things like, "I didn’t know I could feel this way.” TMS sparks new brain cell growth, and with that comes energy, clarity, and motivation. It's not just about feeling better, it’s about feeling alive. If you hate taking meds or your meds are "meh", this is your answer.
(218) 353-5206 View (218) 353-5206
Photo of Dr. Tanya Wozniak, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Tanya Wozniak
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I have been using telehealth since 2014 to improve access to quality mental health treatment through my company's partnerships with community mental health clinics. I am excited to join Northern Pines Mental Health to offer additional psychiatric services to the community!
I have been using telehealth since 2014 to improve access to quality mental health treatment through my company's partnerships with community mental health clinics. I am excited to join Northern Pines Mental Health to offer additional psychiatric services to the community!
(218) 319-6426 View (218) 319-6426
Photo of Amanda Larson-Redning - New Chapters Mental Health & Wellness LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, DNP
New Chapters Mental Health & Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, DNP
Wadena, MN 56482
Dr. Amanda K. Larson-Redning is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and more than a decade of experience in the mental health field, including over five years as a practicing nurse practitioner. Known for her compassionate and patient-centered approach, Dr. Larson-Redning is dedicated to delivering individualized care that respects each person’s unique journey. She is committed to creating a therapeutic environment where patients feel supported, heard, and empowered in their mental health treatment.
Dr. Amanda K. Larson-Redning is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and more than a decade of experience in the mental health field, including over five years as a practicing nurse practitioner. Known for her compassionate and patient-centered approach, Dr. Larson-Redning is dedicated to delivering individualized care that respects each person’s unique journey. She is committed to creating a therapeutic environment where patients feel supported, heard, and empowered in their mental health treatment.
(218) 632-4300 View (218) 632-4300
Photo of Natasha Isaman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-, BC
Natasha Isaman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-, BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Natasha is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), licensed in ID, IA, MN, ND, SD, and WA. She holds a master’s degree in nursing from the University of Grand Forks, North Dakota. She earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Minnesota State University, Moorhead, MN. Natasha sees clients ages 5 and older. Natasha has 17+ years of healthcare experience working in home health, assisted living, long term care, and inpatient and outpatient mental health and substance use. As a PMHNP-BC, Natasha provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management for those of all ages and backgrounds.
Natasha is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), licensed in ID, IA, MN, ND, SD, and WA. She holds a master’s degree in nursing from the University of Grand Forks, North Dakota. She earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Minnesota State University, Moorhead, MN. Natasha sees clients ages 5 and older. Natasha has 17+ years of healthcare experience working in home health, assisted living, long term care, and inpatient and outpatient mental health and substance use. As a PMHNP-BC, Natasha provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management for those of all ages and backgrounds.
(952) 295-4661 View (952) 295-4661
Photo of Nicolette Gindele - Take Heart Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Take Heart Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
4 Endorsed
Little Falls, MN 56345
I am looking for patients who want to set goals and make real progress towards getting to know themselves better despite their underlying mental health symptoms. I am interested in working with clients who do not define themselves by their mental illness be it anxiety, depression or ADHD. My ideal patients are those looking to break free from the cycle and are motivated to make positive, practical changes in their life. Our first interaction would begin with a free phone call to discuss your expectations and get to know each other. Following, we can schedule a diagnostic assessment and discuss treatment options and/or medications.
I am looking for patients who want to set goals and make real progress towards getting to know themselves better despite their underlying mental health symptoms. I am interested in working with clients who do not define themselves by their mental illness be it anxiety, depression or ADHD. My ideal patients are those looking to break free from the cycle and are motivated to make positive, practical changes in their life. Our first interaction would begin with a free phone call to discuss your expectations and get to know each other. Following, we can schedule a diagnostic assessment and discuss treatment options and/or medications.
(320) 244-7616 View (320) 244-7616
Photo of Amanda Wollschlager, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP
Amanda Wollschlager
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by the weight they’ve been carrying—whether it’s anxiety, depression, past trauma, or the emotional toll of navigating major life transitions. They may be high-functioning on the outside but feel exhausted or stuck inside. They’re looking for relief, clarity, and a safe place to sort through their thoughts and emotions without judgment. Most importantly, they’re ready for change, even if they’re not quite sure what that looks like yet. Their goal is to feel more in control, more connected to themselves and others, and to begin living with greater peace and authenticity.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by the weight they’ve been carrying—whether it’s anxiety, depression, past trauma, or the emotional toll of navigating major life transitions. They may be high-functioning on the outside but feel exhausted or stuck inside. They’re looking for relief, clarity, and a safe place to sort through their thoughts and emotions without judgment. Most importantly, they’re ready for change, even if they’re not quite sure what that looks like yet. Their goal is to feel more in control, more connected to themselves and others, and to begin living with greater peace and authenticity.
(218) 551-5991 View (218) 551-5991
Photo of Leah Good, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Leah Good
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Let’s talk about change - real, lasting change that starts from the ground up. I believe in a personalized, patient-centered approach where your concerns are heard, your experiences matter, and your treatment is tailored specifically to you. Together, we will work to find the most accurate diagnosis and the best medication or alternative treatments that fit your unique needs. Through a foundation of trust, respect, and open communication, I am committed to treating you as a whole person (not just a diagnosis) so you can feel supported, empowered, and on the path to better mental wellness.
Let’s talk about change - real, lasting change that starts from the ground up. I believe in a personalized, patient-centered approach where your concerns are heard, your experiences matter, and your treatment is tailored specifically to you. Together, we will work to find the most accurate diagnosis and the best medication or alternative treatments that fit your unique needs. Through a foundation of trust, respect, and open communication, I am committed to treating you as a whole person (not just a diagnosis) so you can feel supported, empowered, and on the path to better mental wellness.
(612) 688-3979 View (612) 688-3979
Photo of Sarah Terpstra, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Sarah Terpstra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560
I am able to assist ages 5+ with psychiatric medication management. I have experience working with depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, bipolar, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, psychosis, PTSD, OCD and related conditions, and substance use disorders. I am familiar with and able to provide ERP which is the gold standard therapeutic treatment for OCD. I also have experience providing Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) for substance use. I love working together with clients in order to best help them in any way I can. I love being able to help clients and see an improvement in their mood or symptoms.
I am able to assist ages 5+ with psychiatric medication management. I have experience working with depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, bipolar, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, psychosis, PTSD, OCD and related conditions, and substance use disorders. I am familiar with and able to provide ERP which is the gold standard therapeutic treatment for OCD. I also have experience providing Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) for substance use. I love working together with clients in order to best help them in any way I can. I love being able to help clients and see an improvement in their mood or symptoms.
(218) 395-7930 View (218) 395-7930
Photo of Taiwo Oguntade - Better Days Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CNP
Better Days Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CNP
5 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
I am Dr. Tai Oguntade, a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). Most mental health clients may be dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, psychiatric disorders, struggling with addiction, and seeking recovery. They are also dealing with behavioral issues such as ADHD, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia and lifestyle concerns such as poor sleep hygiene. At Better Days Psychiatry LLC, I build trust, align goals, provide holistic care, address emotional needs, and foster a collaborative environment to help clients improve their mental health and quality of life.
I am Dr. Tai Oguntade, a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). Most mental health clients may be dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, psychiatric disorders, struggling with addiction, and seeking recovery. They are also dealing with behavioral issues such as ADHD, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia and lifestyle concerns such as poor sleep hygiene. At Better Days Psychiatry LLC, I build trust, align goals, provide holistic care, address emotional needs, and foster a collaborative environment to help clients improve their mental health and quality of life.
(320) 335-5952 View (320) 335-5952
Photo of Shannon Minnehan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CRNA, PMHNP
Shannon Minnehan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CRNA, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 15 years experience in advanced practice nursing. I provide medication management, including ketamine therapy, and psychotherapy for a wide range of mental health issues. I enjoy working with children, teens and families/caregivers, as well as adults. I take a holistic, trauma informed, biopsychosocial approach to treatment for complex disorders as well as everyday stressors that may be hindering growth and enjoyment of life.
I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 15 years experience in advanced practice nursing. I provide medication management, including ketamine therapy, and psychotherapy for a wide range of mental health issues. I enjoy working with children, teens and families/caregivers, as well as adults. I take a holistic, trauma informed, biopsychosocial approach to treatment for complex disorders as well as everyday stressors that may be hindering growth and enjoyment of life.
(651) 273-9055 View (651) 273-9055
Photo of Gladys Ndege, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Gladys Ndege
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, or any other mental health challenge, know that you're not alone. I'm here to provide guidance, support, and encouragement every step of the way. I conduct thorough psychiatric evaluations, medication management and limited psychotherapy. Together, we will explore effective ways and techniques to help you overcome these challenges and achieve a happier, more fulfilling life.
Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, or any other mental health challenge, know that you're not alone. I'm here to provide guidance, support, and encouragement every step of the way. I conduct thorough psychiatric evaluations, medication management and limited psychotherapy. Together, we will explore effective ways and techniques to help you overcome these challenges and achieve a happier, more fulfilling life.
(651) 427-4871 View (651) 427-4871
Photo of Steffanie Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Steffanie Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Willmar, MN 56201
Hello, I am an open-minded, and down to earth person who really cares about people with mental health struggles. I have a passion for working with children ages 4 & up, adolescents, young adults, adults, and geriatric clients with Trauma/PTSD, ADHD, Autism, Mood disorders/Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, personality disorders, and Insomnia. I have over 30 years of experience as a Psychiatric RN and almost 3 years as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I offer longer appointment times so I am able to spend more time listening to clients. My hope is that you will leave your visit feeling safe, understood, encouraged and hopeful.
Hello, I am an open-minded, and down to earth person who really cares about people with mental health struggles. I have a passion for working with children ages 4 & up, adolescents, young adults, adults, and geriatric clients with Trauma/PTSD, ADHD, Autism, Mood disorders/Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, personality disorders, and Insomnia. I have over 30 years of experience as a Psychiatric RN and almost 3 years as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I offer longer appointment times so I am able to spend more time listening to clients. My hope is that you will leave your visit feeling safe, understood, encouraged and hopeful.
(320) 400-7215 View (320) 400-7215
Photo of Emily Luitjens, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Emily Luitjens
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Waite Park, MN 56387
Emily Luitjens is a highly qualified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in a wide variety of mental health conditions, including caring for patients with dementia. She provides compassionate, collaborative and holistic care.
Emily Luitjens is a highly qualified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in a wide variety of mental health conditions, including caring for patients with dementia. She provides compassionate, collaborative and holistic care.
(320) 268-6055 View (320) 268-6055

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Herman, MN

< 10

Psychiatrists in Herman, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Dissociative Disorders (DID)
100% Personality Disorders

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Medica

How Psychiatrists in Herman, MN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Herman?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.