Psychiatrists in Crow Wing County, MN

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NPA serves the Brainerd Lakes and Surrounding Areas and provides support for a wide range of mental health and emotional well-being areas, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorders, and personality disorders. NPA provides various treatment services including Medication Management, EMDR Therapy, Somatic Experiential Play Therapy, Bariatric Evaluations, and more.
NPA serves the Brainerd Lakes and Surrounding Areas and provides support for a wide range of mental health and emotional well-being areas, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorders, and personality disorders. NPA provides various treatment services including Medication Management, EMDR Therapy, Somatic Experiential Play Therapy, Bariatric Evaluations, and more.
(218) 520-4452 View (218) 520-4452
Melissa Buss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Melissa Buss, I am a compassionate and dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who is committed to providing comprehensive mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. With a background in nursing and advanced training in psychiatry, I possess the skills and expertise to assess, diagnose, and treat a wide range of psychiatric disorders. With over a decade of expertise, I have served as an outpatient clinician in Minnesota addressing the mental health needs of individuals in rural settings.
Welcome! My name is Melissa Buss, I am a compassionate and dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who is committed to providing comprehensive mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. With a background in nursing and advanced training in psychiatry, I possess the skills and expertise to assess, diagnose, and treat a wide range of psychiatric disorders. With over a decade of expertise, I have served as an outpatient clinician in Minnesota addressing the mental health needs of individuals in rural settings.
(651) 615-4661 View (651) 615-4661
Traveling Light Psychiatric Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CNP
2 Endorsed
Baxter, MN 56425
Geriatric patients living in an assisted living or nursing home
Geriatric patients living in an assisted living or nursing home
(218) 309-3338 x56425 View (218) 309-3338 x56425
NorthMind Wellness PLLP
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Pequot Lakes, MN 56472
Coming to Pequot Lakes in September 2026! We welcome patients ages 5+ from Pequot Lakes and the surrounding areas who are ready to make the change and improve their mental health. We provide services to treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, or other mental health concerns.
Coming to Pequot Lakes in September 2026! We welcome patients ages 5+ from Pequot Lakes and the surrounding areas who are ready to make the change and improve their mental health. We provide services to treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, or other mental health concerns.
(218) 506-1427 View (218) 506-1427
Johnthap Obakpolor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Adult ADHD, anxiety, and depression specialist providing personalized psychiatric care for adults who feel overwhelmed, distracted, or stuck despite their best efforts. Many of my clients are professionals, students, and high-functioning adults struggling with focus, motivation, emotional regulation, or persistent stress. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of healthcare experience, I provide thoughtful evaluations and evidence-based treatment to help you gain clarity, improve daily functioning, and build a healthier path forward.
Adult ADHD, anxiety, and depression specialist providing personalized psychiatric care for adults who feel overwhelmed, distracted, or stuck despite their best efforts. Many of my clients are professionals, students, and high-functioning adults struggling with focus, motivation, emotional regulation, or persistent stress. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of healthcare experience, I provide thoughtful evaluations and evidence-based treatment to help you gain clarity, improve daily functioning, and build a healthier path forward.
(612) 712-3115 View (612) 712-3115
Elvis T Starllone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello all, whether you are new to mental health or have been searching for the right provider for a while, you are at the right place. It is my honor to meet you and work together to formulate an integrative and holistic plan that will promote wellness and a better outlook. My traits are team work, professionalism, customer service and flexibility. I see persons ages 6 to 80. I am particularly interested in substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, sleep issues and psychotic issues. As a veteran myself, I connect well with veterans, and members of the LGBTQ, refugees and immigrants are all welcomed.
Hello all, whether you are new to mental health or have been searching for the right provider for a while, you are at the right place. It is my honor to meet you and work together to formulate an integrative and holistic plan that will promote wellness and a better outlook. My traits are team work, professionalism, customer service and flexibility. I see persons ages 6 to 80. I am particularly interested in substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, sleep issues and psychotic issues. As a veteran myself, I connect well with veterans, and members of the LGBTQ, refugees and immigrants are all welcomed.
(651) 243-3064 View (651) 243-3064
New Chapters Mental Health & Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, DNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Amanda K. Larson-Redning is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and more than two decades of experience in the mental health field, including over six years as a practicing nurse practitioner. Known for her compassionate and patient-centered approach, Dr. Larson-Redning is dedicated to delivering individualized care that respects each person’s unique journey. She is committed to creating a therapeutic environment where patients feel supported, heard, and empowered in their mental health treatment.
Dr. Amanda K. Larson-Redning is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and more than two decades of experience in the mental health field, including over six years as a practicing nurse practitioner. Known for her compassionate and patient-centered approach, Dr. Larson-Redning is dedicated to delivering individualized care that respects each person’s unique journey. She is committed to creating a therapeutic environment where patients feel supported, heard, and empowered in their mental health treatment.
(320) 402-0115 View (320) 402-0115
Take Heart Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am looking for patients who want to set goals and make real progress towards getting to know themselves better despite their underlying mental health symptoms. I am interested in working with clients who do not define themselves by their mental illness be it anxiety, depression or ADHD. My ideal patients are those looking to break free from the cycle and are motivated to make positive, practical changes in their life. Our first interaction would begin with a free phone call to discuss your expectations and get to know each other. Following, we can schedule a diagnostic assessment and discuss treatment options and/or medications.
I am looking for patients who want to set goals and make real progress towards getting to know themselves better despite their underlying mental health symptoms. I am interested in working with clients who do not define themselves by their mental illness be it anxiety, depression or ADHD. My ideal patients are those looking to break free from the cycle and are motivated to make positive, practical changes in their life. Our first interaction would begin with a free phone call to discuss your expectations and get to know each other. Following, we can schedule a diagnostic assessment and discuss treatment options and/or medications.
(320) 244-7616 View (320) 244-7616
Contemporary Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Living with PTSD/trauma, treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, ADHD, or mood instability can be exhausting-especially when it starts to affect relationships, work, sleep, or confidence. My goal is to help you find meaningful relief while also building insight and skills that support lasting change. I’m Juli Black, PMHNP-BC (ANCC Board-Certified) with 15 years in nursing, including 10 years in psychiatric settings, and practicing as a psychiatric nurse practitioner since 2022.
Living with PTSD/trauma, treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, ADHD, or mood instability can be exhausting-especially when it starts to affect relationships, work, sleep, or confidence. My goal is to help you find meaningful relief while also building insight and skills that support lasting change. I’m Juli Black, PMHNP-BC (ANCC Board-Certified) with 15 years in nursing, including 10 years in psychiatric settings, and practicing as a psychiatric nurse practitioner since 2022.
(320) 429-7535 View (320) 429-7535
Saturia Cappard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I welcome older adolescents and adults seeking compassionate, evidence-based care for ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma-related disorders, and substance use disorders. Whether you're seeking care for the first time or looking for a fresh approach after struggling to find the right treatment, we'll work together to develop a personalized plan that meets your unique needs. Treatment may include medication management, supportive therapy, and advanced options such as Spravato (esketamine) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) when appropriate. My goal is to help every patient feel heard, supported, and empowered
I welcome older adolescents and adults seeking compassionate, evidence-based care for ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma-related disorders, and substance use disorders. Whether you're seeking care for the first time or looking for a fresh approach after struggling to find the right treatment, we'll work together to develop a personalized plan that meets your unique needs. Treatment may include medication management, supportive therapy, and advanced options such as Spravato (esketamine) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) when appropriate. My goal is to help every patient feel heard, supported, and empowered
(612) 509-9621 View (612) 509-9621

Online Psychiatrists

Hope Hansen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Monticello, MN 55362
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. I have extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient mental health setting, which allows me to provide comprehensive, well-rounded care across a variety of clinical needs. My approach is patient-centered and collaborative, focusing on creating a safe, supportive space where individuals feel heard and understood.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. I have extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient mental health setting, which allows me to provide comprehensive, well-rounded care across a variety of clinical needs. My approach is patient-centered and collaborative, focusing on creating a safe, supportive space where individuals feel heard and understood.
(763) 309-5378 View (763) 309-5378
Northern Waters Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
Accepting new clients for all therapy services and medication management. Northern Waters Clinic is comprised of experienced therapists and psychiatric nurse practitioners, who partner on providing quality care to help you achieve your mental health goals. Services include: -Psychiatric Evaluations -Medication Management -Psychotherapy for individuals from children through adulthood -Family Therapy -Marital Counseling -Genesight Testing We are offering another option to our community to receive psychiatric and therapy services. Our goal is to provider personal centered care, collaboratively with the clients that we serve.
Accepting new clients for all therapy services and medication management. Northern Waters Clinic is comprised of experienced therapists and psychiatric nurse practitioners, who partner on providing quality care to help you achieve your mental health goals. Services include: -Psychiatric Evaluations -Medication Management -Psychotherapy for individuals from children through adulthood -Family Therapy -Marital Counseling -Genesight Testing We are offering another option to our community to receive psychiatric and therapy services. Our goal is to provider personal centered care, collaboratively with the clients that we serve.
(218) 503-6762 View (218) 503-6762
Dr. Sara Ocker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Cambridge, MN 55008
Dr. Ocker graduated from the University of Minnesota, School of Nursing receiving her doctorate in nursing practice specializing as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner as well as receiving a graduate certificate in Integrative Health and Healing. Sara has extensive experience in crisis intervention working with a diverse population as she originally received a BA in Sociology – Law, Crime, and Deviance with a focus on Psychology working at a large metropolitan adult detention center and then at a large metropolitan 911 center. Sara continued her education and received a BS in Nursing from the College of St. Scholastica.
Dr. Ocker graduated from the University of Minnesota, School of Nursing receiving her doctorate in nursing practice specializing as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner as well as receiving a graduate certificate in Integrative Health and Healing. Sara has extensive experience in crisis intervention working with a diverse population as she originally received a BA in Sociology – Law, Crime, and Deviance with a focus on Psychology working at a large metropolitan adult detention center and then at a large metropolitan 911 center. Sara continued her education and received a BS in Nursing from the College of St. Scholastica.
(612) 682-4337 View (612) 682-4337
Dominique Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
Do you feel on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted, and dissociated. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe, but you are feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and grounded. You are ready to feel at ease and reconnect in your relationships, without emotional dysregulation. You can be free from anxiety- I can help you get there. Treatment focuses on anxiety, OCD, depression, PTSD, PMDD, and perinatal/postpartum mental health through psychiatric medication management. Services are provided through Raelin Nursing Mental Wellness.
Do you feel on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted, and dissociated. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe, but you are feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and grounded. You are ready to feel at ease and reconnect in your relationships, without emotional dysregulation. You can be free from anxiety- I can help you get there. Treatment focuses on anxiety, OCD, depression, PTSD, PMDD, and perinatal/postpartum mental health through psychiatric medication management. Services are provided through Raelin Nursing Mental Wellness.
(951) 228-5434 View (951) 228-5434
Jessica Stoelting
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Welcome to Hope and Purpose Wellness – Where Mental Health Meets Root-Cause Healing. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or OCD—and tired of feeling like a list of symptoms rather than a whole person? At Hope and Purpose Wellness, I take a comprehensive, personalized approach to help you rediscover stability, clarity, and connection in your life. My clients often come to me after feeling dismissed or overmedicated. Here, you’ll find a collaborative space to explore treatment options—including medication management when appropriate, natural interventions, and lifestyle strategies that support long-term healing.
Welcome to Hope and Purpose Wellness – Where Mental Health Meets Root-Cause Healing. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or OCD—and tired of feeling like a list of symptoms rather than a whole person? At Hope and Purpose Wellness, I take a comprehensive, personalized approach to help you rediscover stability, clarity, and connection in your life. My clients often come to me after feeling dismissed or overmedicated. Here, you’ll find a collaborative space to explore treatment options—including medication management when appropriate, natural interventions, and lifestyle strategies that support long-term healing.
(864) 475-9482 View (864) 475-9482
Jill Stoks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Alexandria, MN 56308
Now offering in person appointments in Alexandria, Walnut Grove, Lake Crystal, and Springfield! I offer day, evening, and select weekend appointments through telehealth and in person for ages 5+ for diagnosis and medication management. Appointments scheuduled tyically within 1-2 days. Some same day appointments are available as well! My mission is to provide compassionate care that respects the unique story, strengths, and needs of every patient I serve. I believe that trust is built through listening without judgment, creating a safe space for open conversation, and partnering with patients in their care.
Now offering in person appointments in Alexandria, Walnut Grove, Lake Crystal, and Springfield! I offer day, evening, and select weekend appointments through telehealth and in person for ages 5+ for diagnosis and medication management. Appointments scheuduled tyically within 1-2 days. Some same day appointments are available as well! My mission is to provide compassionate care that respects the unique story, strengths, and needs of every patient I serve. I believe that trust is built through listening without judgment, creating a safe space for open conversation, and partnering with patients in their care.
(507) 626-5705 View (507) 626-5705
Patrick Kelly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health. I believe that we can achieve our best mental health by considering therapy, sleep, exercise, diet, and medication. I believe that my clients are all unique with their own life experiences and history that are important factors to consider in finding the best approach to their treatment. I approach behavioral health with a cognitive behavioral and logotherapy theoretical approach. I have treated clients across the lifespan. I have experience with patients struggling with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia.
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health. I believe that we can achieve our best mental health by considering therapy, sleep, exercise, diet, and medication. I believe that my clients are all unique with their own life experiences and history that are important factors to consider in finding the best approach to their treatment. I approach behavioral health with a cognitive behavioral and logotherapy theoretical approach. I have treated clients across the lifespan. I have experience with patients struggling with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia.
(651) 758-7670 View (651) 758-7670
Wendi Tvedt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, LADC
Cambridge, MN 55008
Wendi has 30 + years of experience working in the nursing field. She has worked with all ages, currently specializing in ages 6+; and over the last 15 years, she has worked in public health and has both psychiatric and substance use experience. In addition, Wendi also has over 4 years of experience working as a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LADC). She graduated from the College of St. Scholastica in 1992 with a BA in Nursing. Wendi furthered her education and received her Chemical Dependency certificate from Fond Du Lac Tribal and Community College in 2017 and holds her license as an alcohol and drug counselor.
Wendi has 30 + years of experience working in the nursing field. She has worked with all ages, currently specializing in ages 6+; and over the last 15 years, she has worked in public health and has both psychiatric and substance use experience. In addition, Wendi also has over 4 years of experience working as a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LADC). She graduated from the College of St. Scholastica in 1992 with a BA in Nursing. Wendi furthered her education and received her Chemical Dependency certificate from Fond Du Lac Tribal and Community College in 2017 and holds her license as an alcohol and drug counselor.
(612) 712-8649 View (612) 712-8649
Jessica Denning
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP, PHN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I empower patients that are motivated for treatment who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and bipolar spectrum disorders learn how to regulate their emotions, find pleasure in the little things, and live their best life. I do this by taking the time to Truly Listen and offer a personalized integrative treatment plan including medications, supplements, and lifestyle coaching. I also specialize in working with healthcare workers who are struggling with burnout.
I empower patients that are motivated for treatment who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and bipolar spectrum disorders learn how to regulate their emotions, find pleasure in the little things, and live their best life. I do this by taking the time to Truly Listen and offer a personalized integrative treatment plan including medications, supplements, and lifestyle coaching. I also specialize in working with healthcare workers who are struggling with burnout.
(651) 867-6764 View (651) 867-6764
East Central Behavioral Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, anxious, or frustrated by patterns that haven’t improved despite your best efforts. Many clients I work with are seeking clarity—especially around ADHD—and want thoughtful, accurate diagnosis and treatment that actually fits their lives. You may want care that feels collaborative, unrushed, and individualized, not cookie-cutter. My goal is to help you better understand yourself, reduce distressing symptoms, and build a path toward improved focus, balance, and overall well-being.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, anxious, or frustrated by patterns that haven’t improved despite your best efforts. Many clients I work with are seeking clarity—especially around ADHD—and want thoughtful, accurate diagnosis and treatment that actually fits their lives. You may want care that feels collaborative, unrushed, and individualized, not cookie-cutter. My goal is to help you better understand yourself, reduce distressing symptoms, and build a path toward improved focus, balance, and overall well-being.
(320) 364-7292 View (320) 364-7292

See more therapy options for Crow Wing County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Crow Wing County, MN

10+

Average cost per session

$100

Psychiatrists in Crow Wing County, MN who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% ADHD
90% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Substance Use
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
70% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
86% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Medica

How Psychiatrists in Crow Wing County, MN see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Crow Wing County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.