Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI

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Jennifer Gonzalez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
East Lansing, MI 48823
Jen believes in a holistic approach to mental health. The mind and body are connected to make up who we are. Getting better is often hard work that requires commitment and patience. Jen listens with an open mind and will always work within your comfort level, no matter where that may be. Her goal is to help you get well with as little medication as possible. She graduated from Wayne State University with a master’s in nursing. She is board certified as a Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She earned her bachelor’s in nursing from the University of Michigan.
Jen believes in a holistic approach to mental health. The mind and body are connected to make up who we are. Getting better is often hard work that requires commitment and patience. Jen listens with an open mind and will always work within your comfort level, no matter where that may be. Her goal is to help you get well with as little medication as possible. She graduated from Wayne State University with a master’s in nursing. She is board certified as a Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She earned her bachelor’s in nursing from the University of Michigan.
(517) 878-9022 View (517) 878-9022
Photo of Heather Boyce, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Heather Boyce
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Lansing, MI 48912
I am a certified Physician Assistant with two years of experience in outpatient psychiatry and inpatient geriatric psychiatry. I have treated a wide range of mental health conditions. I complete psychiatric evaluations, manage medications and work closely with therapists and primary care providers to support my patients’ overall mental health. I believe in building trust with patients, listening closely, and creating treatment plans that fit their individual needs. I am committed to providing respectful, compassionate care and working as part of a team to help my patients improve their quality of life.
I am a certified Physician Assistant with two years of experience in outpatient psychiatry and inpatient geriatric psychiatry. I have treated a wide range of mental health conditions. I complete psychiatric evaluations, manage medications and work closely with therapists and primary care providers to support my patients’ overall mental health. I believe in building trust with patients, listening closely, and creating treatment plans that fit their individual needs. I am committed to providing respectful, compassionate care and working as part of a team to help my patients improve their quality of life.
(517) 300-6887 View (517) 300-6887
Photo of Kelly Lynn Bensinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Kelly Lynn Bensinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
East Lansing, MI 48823
My ideal client is someone navigating the challenges in life—whether during pregnancy, postpartum, or through the stress of daily life. Whether it is struggles with anxiety, perinatal mood changes, ADHD, or an unhealthy relationship with food.
My ideal client is someone navigating the challenges in life—whether during pregnancy, postpartum, or through the stress of daily life. Whether it is struggles with anxiety, perinatal mood changes, ADHD, or an unhealthy relationship with food.
View
Photo of Jakie Conachan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Jakie Conachan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Lansing, MI 48911
Her background in women’s health and consult and liaison psychiatry equips her to address these issues with sensitivity and expertise. Jakie also specializes in treating depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety, focusing on creating a joint treatment effort where the patient is at the center of the care plan. Her approach is holistic and patient-centered, ensuring that each individual receives care tailored to their unique needs. She also employs supportive therapy and motivational interviewing, providing a strong foundation for her patients to achieve long-term mental wellness.
Her background in women’s health and consult and liaison psychiatry equips her to address these issues with sensitivity and expertise. Jakie also specializes in treating depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety, focusing on creating a joint treatment effort where the patient is at the center of the care plan. Her approach is holistic and patient-centered, ensuring that each individual receives care tailored to their unique needs. She also employs supportive therapy and motivational interviewing, providing a strong foundation for her patients to achieve long-term mental wellness.
(517) 698-8069 View (517) 698-8069
Photo of Dr. Raed Yousif, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Raed Yousif
Psychiatrist, MD
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Raed Yousif is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2006. He is a Medical Doctor with an American board certification in psychiatry, an American board certification in addiction psychiatry, and a Master’s degree in basic medical science from Wayne State University. Dr. Yousif interviews the client, makes a diagnosis, and decides on the best way to treat the client. Outside of work, Dr. Yousif enjoys reading, listening to music, soccer, and table tennis.
Dr. Raed Yousif is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2006. He is a Medical Doctor with an American board certification in psychiatry, an American board certification in addiction psychiatry, and a Master’s degree in basic medical science from Wayne State University. Dr. Yousif interviews the client, makes a diagnosis, and decides on the best way to treat the client. Outside of work, Dr. Yousif enjoys reading, listening to music, soccer, and table tennis.
(517) 201-0299 View (517) 201-0299
Photo of Dr. Ronald Bradley, Psychiatrist, PhD, DO
Dr. Ronald Bradley
Psychiatrist, PhD, DO
Lansing, MI 48911
Ronald H Bradley, DO, PhD, offers a deeply personalized approach to psychiatric care for individuals across Michigan. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bradley integrates psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, taking a holistic view of each person’s unique biopsychosocial makeup. His approach emphasizes a deep understanding of developmental milestones and the distinctive factors that shape each individual's mental health. Dr. Bradley specializes in treating children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that patients of all ages receive tailored, compassionate care. Dr.
Ronald H Bradley, DO, PhD, offers a deeply personalized approach to psychiatric care for individuals across Michigan. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bradley integrates psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, taking a holistic view of each person’s unique biopsychosocial makeup. His approach emphasizes a deep understanding of developmental milestones and the distinctive factors that shape each individual's mental health. Dr. Bradley specializes in treating children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that patients of all ages receive tailored, compassionate care. Dr.
(517) 955-3164 View (517) 955-3164
Photo of Zulfiqar Ahmed - Healthy Minds Psychiatric & TMS Center , Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Healthy Minds Psychiatric & TMS Center
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Online Only
Dr. Ahmed, a Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology, brings years of experience in treating a broad range of mental health conditions. He offers individualized, evidence-based care starting with a thorough diagnostic interview and followed by a personalized treatment plan tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Treatment options may include: - Medication management and/or Psychotherapy - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) - Spravato (esketamine) therapy TMS and Spravato treatments are available in-office only at our Okemos location and require an initial telehealth evaluation to determine suitability.
Dr. Ahmed, a Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology, brings years of experience in treating a broad range of mental health conditions. He offers individualized, evidence-based care starting with a thorough diagnostic interview and followed by a personalized treatment plan tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Treatment options may include: - Medication management and/or Psychotherapy - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) - Spravato (esketamine) therapy TMS and Spravato treatments are available in-office only at our Okemos location and require an initial telehealth evaluation to determine suitability.
(517) 618-0934 View (517) 618-0934
Photo of Tonya Lake, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Tonya Lake
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
East Lansing, MI 48823
Tonya graduated with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice with a focus in Psychiatry from the University of Michigan. She also holds a Master of Arts in Counseling degree from Spring Arbor University. Tonya is a board-certified nurse practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of adolescents and adults. She provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management and therapy for a variety of mental health conditions. Her goal is to provide a non-judgemental, therapeutic atmosphere where patients feel comfortable speaking openly about and exploring their struggles.
Tonya graduated with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice with a focus in Psychiatry from the University of Michigan. She also holds a Master of Arts in Counseling degree from Spring Arbor University. Tonya is a board-certified nurse practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of adolescents and adults. She provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management and therapy for a variety of mental health conditions. Her goal is to provide a non-judgemental, therapeutic atmosphere where patients feel comfortable speaking openly about and exploring their struggles.
(517) 836-5011 View (517) 836-5011
Photo of Tham Doan - Michigan Psychiatric & Primary Care Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michigan Psychiatric & Primary Care Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
East Lansing, MI 48823
Our mission is to exceed the patient’s expectations. We promote the wellbeing of the individuals and families in the Greater Lansing Area community, and throughout the state by providing accessible, quality mental health & primary care for children, adolescents, adults, and their families, utilizing a service system that emphasizes integrity, optimism, respect and compassion. We are committed to quality mental health & primary care provided in a collaborative effort with patients’ overall health strategies and an array of medical services.
Our mission is to exceed the patient’s expectations. We promote the wellbeing of the individuals and families in the Greater Lansing Area community, and throughout the state by providing accessible, quality mental health & primary care for children, adolescents, adults, and their families, utilizing a service system that emphasizes integrity, optimism, respect and compassion. We are committed to quality mental health & primary care provided in a collaborative effort with patients’ overall health strategies and an array of medical services.
(517) 332-5342 View (517) 332-5342
Photo of Ryan Upson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Ryan Upson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Lansing, MI 48911
Ryan is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. He holds a Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College in Weston Massachusetts and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Ryan has experience working in the acute psychiatric inpatient setting, partial hospitalization setting, and in the outpatient setting. Ryan is passionate about providing quality mental health services using a humanistic philosophy of holistic care for both mind and body, and a commitment to individualized, comprehensive care for all patients, rooted in empathy and cultural sensitivity.
Ryan is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. He holds a Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College in Weston Massachusetts and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Ryan has experience working in the acute psychiatric inpatient setting, partial hospitalization setting, and in the outpatient setting. Ryan is passionate about providing quality mental health services using a humanistic philosophy of holistic care for both mind and body, and a commitment to individualized, comprehensive care for all patients, rooted in empathy and cultural sensitivity.
(517) 760-5844 View (517) 760-5844
Photo of Janice West - Tender Embrace Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNPBC
Tender Embrace Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
East Lansing, MI 48823
Welcome to Tender Embrace Wellness: Step into a space designed with you in mind – a supportive environment filled with love, compassion, and understanding. We recognize that each person is unique, and so is their path to healing. You'll find a place in our sanctuary where you are heard, valued, and embraced. Your story matters, and we are here to listen. Our dedicated team of compassionate practitioners is ready to hear your experiences, concerns, and dreams. We understand that the first step towards healing begins with a caring and attentive ear. Remember, if you're not happy, we're not satisfied.
Welcome to Tender Embrace Wellness: Step into a space designed with you in mind – a supportive environment filled with love, compassion, and understanding. We recognize that each person is unique, and so is their path to healing. You'll find a place in our sanctuary where you are heard, valued, and embraced. Your story matters, and we are here to listen. Our dedicated team of compassionate practitioners is ready to hear your experiences, concerns, and dreams. We understand that the first step towards healing begins with a caring and attentive ear. Remember, if you're not happy, we're not satisfied.
(346) 229-1026 View (346) 229-1026
Photo of Jemila Ali, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP
Jemila Ali
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP
1 Endorsed
East Lansing, MI 48823
Mental Health is a passion for her, Jemila is here to listen and collaborate with you to find a treatment plan that fits you best. Jemila has worked with ages 6 and up and diverse backgrounds. She sees patients with all mental health diagnosis; mood disorders, eating disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, and dissociative disorders. Jemila has over 23 years of experience in all areas of HealthCare such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, and telehealth. More than 10 years experience in mental health, 3 of those as a Nurse Practitioner. She started as a nursing assistant in a hospital, then acquired her RN license.
Mental Health is a passion for her, Jemila is here to listen and collaborate with you to find a treatment plan that fits you best. Jemila has worked with ages 6 and up and diverse backgrounds. She sees patients with all mental health diagnosis; mood disorders, eating disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, and dissociative disorders. Jemila has over 23 years of experience in all areas of HealthCare such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, and telehealth. More than 10 years experience in mental health, 3 of those as a Nurse Practitioner. She started as a nursing assistant in a hospital, then acquired her RN license.
(517) 225-0049 View (517) 225-0049
Photo of Jeffrey Frey, Psychiatrist
Jeffrey Frey
Psychiatrist
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Frey is a general adult psychiatrist who completed his residency training in 2012. He graduated from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, completed his internship at Henry Ford Hospital in Warren/Detroit, MI, and his residency in psychiatry at Michigan State University. Dr. Frey is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and is a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. Prior to entering private/outpatient practice, he served as director of Michigan State University's inpatient psychiatry service through Sparrow/St. Lawrence Hospital.
Dr. Frey is a general adult psychiatrist who completed his residency training in 2012. He graduated from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, completed his internship at Henry Ford Hospital in Warren/Detroit, MI, and his residency in psychiatry at Michigan State University. Dr. Frey is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and is a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. Prior to entering private/outpatient practice, he served as director of Michigan State University's inpatient psychiatry service through Sparrow/St. Lawrence Hospital.
(517) 210-0012 View (517) 210-0012
Photo of Gerri Hagadon-Szakal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Gerri Hagadon-Szakal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Lansing, MI 48911
I am board certified as both a psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner. My focus is to improve the mental health status of the individual, family and community through emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention, by focusing on self-responsibility, education and treatment. I am a graduate of Michigan State University, Rush University in Chicago and Oakland University in Rochester, MI. I am an experienced nurse practitioner having a passion for working with children, adolescents and young adults. I have been a family nurse practitioner for 22 years and psychiatric provider for 14 years.
I am board certified as both a psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner. My focus is to improve the mental health status of the individual, family and community through emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention, by focusing on self-responsibility, education and treatment. I am a graduate of Michigan State University, Rush University in Chicago and Oakland University in Rochester, MI. I am an experienced nurse practitioner having a passion for working with children, adolescents and young adults. I have been a family nurse practitioner for 22 years and psychiatric provider for 14 years.
(517) 684-3584 View (517) 684-3584
Photo of Makailey DeAlmeida, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Makailey DeAlmeida
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
East Lansing, MI 48823
Accepting new clients! You may be noticing changes in your mood, focus, or emotional well-being, and are looking for support that feels supportive, accepting, and grounded. Many of my clients seek help for anxiety, depression, ADHD, or stress related to life transitions. My practice is a welcoming place to explore concerns, ask questions, and work toward feeling more like yourself again.
Accepting new clients! You may be noticing changes in your mood, focus, or emotional well-being, and are looking for support that feels supportive, accepting, and grounded. Many of my clients seek help for anxiety, depression, ADHD, or stress related to life transitions. My practice is a welcoming place to explore concerns, ask questions, and work toward feeling more like yourself again.
(517) 649-1673 View (517) 649-1673
Photo of Don O Smith - A Better Tomorrow Counseling Services, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
A Better Tomorrow Counseling Services, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I'm a board-certified adult and child psychiatrist specializing in the true integration of psychopharmacology with psychotherapy. I believe in active collaboration with patients to achieve treatment goals, while reducing the need for psychotropic medication when appropriate. I encourage patients, within an empathic and supportive environment, to gain a better understanding of themselves in order to facilitate positive change.
I'm a board-certified adult and child psychiatrist specializing in the true integration of psychopharmacology with psychotherapy. I believe in active collaboration with patients to achieve treatment goals, while reducing the need for psychotropic medication when appropriate. I encourage patients, within an empathic and supportive environment, to gain a better understanding of themselves in order to facilitate positive change.
(517) 210-1004 View (517) 210-1004
Photo of Eban Mackey, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Eban Mackey
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
East Lansing, MI 48823
I graduated and started my career as a registered nurse (RN) in 2010. I have worked in acute care settings for 12 years until 2022 when I became a psychiatric mental-health nurse practitioner. I see patients through telehealth and in-office out of East Lansing. I manage mental health issues with medications and lifestyle changes.
I graduated and started my career as a registered nurse (RN) in 2010. I have worked in acute care settings for 12 years until 2022 when I became a psychiatric mental-health nurse practitioner. I see patients through telehealth and in-office out of East Lansing. I manage mental health issues with medications and lifestyle changes.
(517) 781-7747 View (517) 781-7747
Photo of Dawn Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, NP
Dawn Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, NP
Lansing, MI 48911
Dawn Smith is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in mid-Michigan. She specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, psychotic disorders, and panic disorders. Dawn works with people needing mental health support aged 6-65 years. Dawn is committed to providing holistic care, integrating mind, body, spirit, behaviors, and emotions for an integrated treatment plan. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings for mental health treatment including residential, long term, outpatient clinics, public health, and personal experience with family members and community.
Dawn Smith is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in mid-Michigan. She specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, psychotic disorders, and panic disorders. Dawn works with people needing mental health support aged 6-65 years. Dawn is committed to providing holistic care, integrating mind, body, spirit, behaviors, and emotions for an integrated treatment plan. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings for mental health treatment including residential, long term, outpatient clinics, public health, and personal experience with family members and community.
(517) 258-3897 View (517) 258-3897
Photo of Cody Shinavier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Cody Shinavier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Okemos, MI 48864
For more than 30 years, New Oakland Family Centers has been Michigan’s most dedicated providers of quality, compassionate, innovative mental health care and services. Today, more than 30,000 people across our state receive more than 600,000 points of service from New Oakland every year . . . from the Detroit area to Ann Arbor, Flint, Grand Rapids, Lansing and Port Huron. To speak with a New Oakland team member about your needs and interests in our programs, call: (800) 395-3223 . . . any time of the day or night. Someone will be standing by to take your call and help you get started, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
For more than 30 years, New Oakland Family Centers has been Michigan’s most dedicated providers of quality, compassionate, innovative mental health care and services. Today, more than 30,000 people across our state receive more than 600,000 points of service from New Oakland every year . . . from the Detroit area to Ann Arbor, Flint, Grand Rapids, Lansing and Port Huron. To speak with a New Oakland team member about your needs and interests in our programs, call: (800) 395-3223 . . . any time of the day or night. Someone will be standing by to take your call and help you get started, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
(517) 480-9029 View (517) 480-9029
Photo of Dr. Marcia Kent, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Marcia Kent
Psychiatrist, MD
East Lansing, MI 48823
Marcia Kent, MD is a compassionate, empathetic psychiatrist with over 20 years experience in treating children, adolescents and young adults. Marcia earned her MD and completed her residency at Michigan State University, and trained in the prestigious Child & Adolescent Fellowship program at the University of Washington. Dr. Kent tailors evidence-based treatments to individual patient needs, based on comprehensive psychiatric evaluations. She enjoys working with children, adolescents and young adult ages 5-25.
Marcia Kent, MD is a compassionate, empathetic psychiatrist with over 20 years experience in treating children, adolescents and young adults. Marcia earned her MD and completed her residency at Michigan State University, and trained in the prestigious Child & Adolescent Fellowship program at the University of Washington. Dr. Kent tailors evidence-based treatments to individual patient needs, based on comprehensive psychiatric evaluations. She enjoys working with children, adolescents and young adult ages 5-25.
(517) 200-3529 View (517) 200-3529

See more therapy options for Ingham County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI

70+

Average cost per session

$155

Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
79% Depression
68% Bipolar Disorder
64% Medication Management
62% ADHD
62% Trauma and PTSD
47% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
93% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Ingham County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.