Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI

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Photo of Dr. Natalie Sadik, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Natalie Sadik
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a graduate from the Wayne State University/DMC General Adult Psychiatry Residency Program. I am board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I focus on comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and individualized treatment of a variety of psychiatric conditions including mood disorders, depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, trauma disorder. My treatment modalities include medication management and supportive therapy. Our sessions will be held over video visits.
I am a graduate from the Wayne State University/DMC General Adult Psychiatry Residency Program. I am board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I focus on comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and individualized treatment of a variety of psychiatric conditions including mood disorders, depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, trauma disorder. My treatment modalities include medication management and supportive therapy. Our sessions will be held over video visits.
(517) 550-5430 View (517) 550-5430
Photo of Lori DiLorenzo, PMHCNS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lori DiLorenzo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHCNS
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
I have been an RN for 20 years and an Advanced Practice Nurse in Psychiatry since 2007. I absolutely LOVE what I do, my patients, and Lifestance!.
I have been an RN for 20 years and an Advanced Practice Nurse in Psychiatry since 2007. I absolutely LOVE what I do, my patients, and Lifestance!.
(517) 836-5085 View (517) 836-5085
Photo of Jeffrey Frey, Psychiatrist
Jeffrey Frey
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Frey is a general adult psychiatrist who completed his residency training in 2012. He graduated from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, completed his internship at Henry Ford Hospital in Warren/Detroit, MI, and his residency in psychiatry at Michigan State University. Dr. Frey is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and is a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. Prior to entering private/outpatient practice, he served as director of Michigan State University's inpatient psychiatry service through Sparrow/St. Lawrence Hospital.
Dr. Frey is a general adult psychiatrist who completed his residency training in 2012. He graduated from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, completed his internship at Henry Ford Hospital in Warren/Detroit, MI, and his residency in psychiatry at Michigan State University. Dr. Frey is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and is a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. Prior to entering private/outpatient practice, he served as director of Michigan State University's inpatient psychiatry service through Sparrow/St. Lawrence Hospital.
(517) 210-0012 View (517) 210-0012
Photo of Eucheria Mbata, DNP, FNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Eucheria Mbata
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48933
As an integrative and functional medicine Psychiatry Nurse Practitioner, I provide a holistic treatment approach for individuals seeking relief from mental distress. Medicine can be a helpful tool, but some people don't like to be on medication, while others want to be on the minimum amount possible; I will work with you to find that inner peace and freedom you desire. When needed, I prescribe psychiatric medication as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including exercise, meditation, vitamins, and nutritional supplements
As an integrative and functional medicine Psychiatry Nurse Practitioner, I provide a holistic treatment approach for individuals seeking relief from mental distress. Medicine can be a helpful tool, but some people don't like to be on medication, while others want to be on the minimum amount possible; I will work with you to find that inner peace and freedom you desire. When needed, I prescribe psychiatric medication as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including exercise, meditation, vitamins, and nutritional supplements
(929) 412-1179 View (929) 412-1179
Photo of Jen Gonzalez, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jen Gonzalez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health. Our mind and body are connected to make up who we are. Getting better is often hard work that requires commitment and patience. There will be times you may want to give up but know that I will be with you every step of the way. I listen with an open mind and will always work within your comfort level. My goal is to help you get well with as little medication as possible.
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health. Our mind and body are connected to make up who we are. Getting better is often hard work that requires commitment and patience. There will be times you may want to give up but know that I will be with you every step of the way. I listen with an open mind and will always work within your comfort level. My goal is to help you get well with as little medication as possible.
(517) 401-4188 View (517) 401-4188
Photo of Tham Doan - Michigan Psychiatric & Primary Care Clinic, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michigan Psychiatric & Primary Care Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
Our mission is to exceed the patient’s expectations. We promote the wellbeing of the individuals and families in the Greater Lansing Area community, and throughout the state by providing accessible, quality mental health & primary care for children, adolescents, adults, and their families, utilizing a service system that emphasizes integrity, optimism, respect and compassion. We are committed to quality mental health & primary care provided in a collaborative effort with patients’ overall health strategies and an array of medical services.
Our mission is to exceed the patient’s expectations. We promote the wellbeing of the individuals and families in the Greater Lansing Area community, and throughout the state by providing accessible, quality mental health & primary care for children, adolescents, adults, and their families, utilizing a service system that emphasizes integrity, optimism, respect and compassion. We are committed to quality mental health & primary care provided in a collaborative effort with patients’ overall health strategies and an array of medical services.
(517) 332-5342 View (517) 332-5342
Photo of Billie Foley, MSN, RN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Billie Foley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48906
Meet Billie Foley, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who’s here to support you on your mental health journey! Billie offers compassionate, evidence-based medication management, thorough evaluations, and a down-to-earth approach to creating realistic goals. She understands the challenges of mental health and works closely with each person to develop a treatment plan that feels right. With a focus on your overall well-being, Billie is here to listen, support, and help you feel your best. Her goal is to help patients achieve total remission of symptoms whenever possible.
Meet Billie Foley, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who’s here to support you on your mental health journey! Billie offers compassionate, evidence-based medication management, thorough evaluations, and a down-to-earth approach to creating realistic goals. She understands the challenges of mental health and works closely with each person to develop a treatment plan that feels right. With a focus on your overall well-being, Billie is here to listen, support, and help you feel your best. Her goal is to help patients achieve total remission of symptoms whenever possible.
(517) 480-8388 View (517) 480-8388
Photo of Shelby Hope, MD, Psychiatrist
Shelby Hope
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Shelby Hope is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2024. She completed her Residency training at Trinity Health Livonia Hospital and her Medical school at University of Mississippi Medical Center. Dr. Hope is dedicated to approaching each patient as a unique individual and embracing empathy and compassion throughout their journey. By integrating evidencebased practices, including medication management and therapy, Dr. Hope tailors personalized care plans to suit their specific needs. Her ultimate aim is to collaborate with each patient to assist in their fulfillment and wellbeing. Outside of work, Dr.
Dr. Shelby Hope is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2024. She completed her Residency training at Trinity Health Livonia Hospital and her Medical school at University of Mississippi Medical Center. Dr. Hope is dedicated to approaching each patient as a unique individual and embracing empathy and compassion throughout their journey. By integrating evidencebased practices, including medication management and therapy, Dr. Hope tailors personalized care plans to suit their specific needs. Her ultimate aim is to collaborate with each patient to assist in their fulfillment and wellbeing. Outside of work, Dr.
(517) 550-5062 View (517) 550-5062
Photo of Kristine Tomlinson-Miles, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristine Tomlinson-Miles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
The challenges of life are often unexpected and taking steps toward wellness can be difficult. Wherever you are in your journey, Kristine can assist you in achieving a balanced life with psychiatric care that is empathetic and person-centered. With a holistic approach to mental health, her treatment plans combine prescription medications, brief psychotherapy, and integrative wellness practices. Kristine is a Board Certified, Psychiatric Mental-Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Board Certified, Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) with 10+ years of clinical experience working in East Lansing and Grand Rapids, MI
The challenges of life are often unexpected and taking steps toward wellness can be difficult. Wherever you are in your journey, Kristine can assist you in achieving a balanced life with psychiatric care that is empathetic and person-centered. With a holistic approach to mental health, her treatment plans combine prescription medications, brief psychotherapy, and integrative wellness practices. Kristine is a Board Certified, Psychiatric Mental-Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Board Certified, Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) with 10+ years of clinical experience working in East Lansing and Grand Rapids, MI
(517) 826-9569 View (517) 826-9569
Photo of Carl Huntoon, MSN,  PMHNP-, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carl Huntoon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
Carl Huntoon, PMHNP, is dedicated to helping individuals achieve their best quality of life through a compassionate and holistic approach. Serving patients across Michigan, Carl provides care tailored to meet each client's unique needs, emphasizing collaborative decisionmaking and empowering individuals to actively participate in their treatment plans. With a commitment to creating a supportive and nonjudgmental environment, Carl ensures that clients feel heard and valued throughout their mental health journey.
Carl Huntoon, PMHNP, is dedicated to helping individuals achieve their best quality of life through a compassionate and holistic approach. Serving patients across Michigan, Carl provides care tailored to meet each client's unique needs, emphasizing collaborative decisionmaking and empowering individuals to actively participate in their treatment plans. With a commitment to creating a supportive and nonjudgmental environment, Carl ensures that clients feel heard and valued throughout their mental health journey.
(877) 330-2459 View (877) 330-2459
Photo of LaToshia L. Baruti - Integrated Solutions II, LLC, MSN, APRN, FNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse
Integrated Solutions II, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, APRN, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Our approach at Integrated Solutions, II centers on integrative care, a healing process for medical and psychiatric ailments that lends itself to the broader concepts of health promotion (e.g. lifestyle counseling and dietary guidance) and prevention of illness. This fundamental principle has served as the platform of our clients and company success for many years. In other words, we focus on every aspect of the person. We are supported by a team of expert clinicians, both locally and nationally, we bring a collection of skill-sets equipped to manage the most perplexing issues.
Our approach at Integrated Solutions, II centers on integrative care, a healing process for medical and psychiatric ailments that lends itself to the broader concepts of health promotion (e.g. lifestyle counseling and dietary guidance) and prevention of illness. This fundamental principle has served as the platform of our clients and company success for many years. In other words, we focus on every aspect of the person. We are supported by a team of expert clinicians, both locally and nationally, we bring a collection of skill-sets equipped to manage the most perplexing issues.
(517) 721-7719 View (517) 721-7719
Photo of Jean O'Brien, MSN,  PMHNP-, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jean O'Brien
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911
Jean O'Brien, PMHNP, is a dedicated and experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner serving patients across Michigan through LifeStance Health. He is committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care for individuals across the lifespan, with a particular focus on adolescents, adults, and seniors. Jean's approach to treatment is rooted in empathy and understanding, ensuring that each patient receives personalized care tailored to their unique needs and circumstances. Jean specializes in treating anxiety, bipolar disorder, and ADHD, bringing a deep understanding of these conditions to his practice.
Jean O'Brien, PMHNP, is a dedicated and experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner serving patients across Michigan through LifeStance Health. He is committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care for individuals across the lifespan, with a particular focus on adolescents, adults, and seniors. Jean's approach to treatment is rooted in empathy and understanding, ensuring that each patient receives personalized care tailored to their unique needs and circumstances. Jean specializes in treating anxiety, bipolar disorder, and ADHD, bringing a deep understanding of these conditions to his practice.
(877) 330-2459 View (877) 330-2459
Photo of Dawn Smith, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dawn Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
Dawn Smith is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in mid-Michigan. She specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, psychotic disorders, and panic disorders. Dawn works with people needing mental health support aged 6-65 years. Dawn is committed to providing holistic care, integrating mind, body, spirit, behaviors, and emotions for an integrated treatment plan. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings for mental health treatment including residential, long term, outpatient clinics, public health, and personal experience with family members and community.
Dawn Smith is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in mid-Michigan. She specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, psychotic disorders, and panic disorders. Dawn works with people needing mental health support aged 6-65 years. Dawn is committed to providing holistic care, integrating mind, body, spirit, behaviors, and emotions for an integrated treatment plan. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings for mental health treatment including residential, long term, outpatient clinics, public health, and personal experience with family members and community.
(517) 258-3897 View (517) 258-3897
Photo of Tonya Lake, NP, Psychiatric Nurse
Tonya Lake
Psychiatric Nurse, NP
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
Tonya graduated with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice with a focus in Psychiatry from the University of Michigan. She also holds a Master of Arts in Counseling degree from Spring Arbor University. Tonya is a board-certified nurse practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of adolescents and adults. She provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management and therapy for a variety of mental health conditions. Her goal is to provide a non-judgemental, therapeutic atmosphere where patients feel comfortable speaking openly about and exploring their struggles.
Tonya graduated with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice with a focus in Psychiatry from the University of Michigan. She also holds a Master of Arts in Counseling degree from Spring Arbor University. Tonya is a board-certified nurse practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of adolescents and adults. She provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management and therapy for a variety of mental health conditions. Her goal is to provide a non-judgemental, therapeutic atmosphere where patients feel comfortable speaking openly about and exploring their struggles.
(517) 836-5011 View (517) 836-5011
Photo of Jakie Conachan, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jakie Conachan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
akie Conachan, PMHNP-BC, is a compassionate and experienced advanced practice nurse at LifeStance Health, dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care to patients across Michigan. With over 22 years in the healthcare field, Jakie has a deep understanding of the complexities of mental health and works collaboratively with her patients to create personalized care plans. She treats patients as equals, using motivational interviewing to facilitate personal growth and empower individuals to take an active role in their mental health journey.
akie Conachan, PMHNP-BC, is a compassionate and experienced advanced practice nurse at LifeStance Health, dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care to patients across Michigan. With over 22 years in the healthcare field, Jakie has a deep understanding of the complexities of mental health and works collaboratively with her patients to create personalized care plans. She treats patients as equals, using motivational interviewing to facilitate personal growth and empower individuals to take an active role in their mental health journey.
(877) 330-2459 View (877) 330-2459
Photo of Gerri Hagadon-Szakal, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Gerri Hagadon-Szakal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
I am board certified as both a psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner. My focus is to improve the mental health status of the individual, family and community through emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention, by focusing on self-responsibility, education and treatment. I am a graduate of Michigan State University, Rush University in Chicago and Oakland University in Rochester, MI. I am an experienced nurse practitioner having a passion for working with children, adolescents and young adults. I have been a family nurse practitioner for 22 years and psychiatric provider for 14 years.
I am board certified as both a psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner. My focus is to improve the mental health status of the individual, family and community through emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention, by focusing on self-responsibility, education and treatment. I am a graduate of Michigan State University, Rush University in Chicago and Oakland University in Rochester, MI. I am an experienced nurse practitioner having a passion for working with children, adolescents and young adults. I have been a family nurse practitioner for 22 years and psychiatric provider for 14 years.
(517) 684-3584 View (517) 684-3584
Photo of Vinod Bhandari - VirtualPsych™, MD, Psychiatrist
VirtualPsych™
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48910
VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We accept a variety of insurance plans from providers including Aetna, CareSource and United Healthcare. We also cover most Medicaid and Medicare plans as well. We have appointments available on a daily basis and the time to see a physician is typically less than a few days. Please call us at (517) 507-3108 if you have any questions or would like to set up an appointment.
VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We accept a variety of insurance plans from providers including Aetna, CareSource and United Healthcare. We also cover most Medicaid and Medicare plans as well. We have appointments available on a daily basis and the time to see a physician is typically less than a few days. Please call us at (517) 507-3108 if you have any questions or would like to set up an appointment.
(517) 507-3108 View (517) 507-3108
Kathleen Frybarger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Okemos, MI 48864
I have been providing behavioral health services for more than 30 years in a variety of roles and settings. For the last five years, I have been a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner assisting individuals and families to have their best lives possible through the evaluation and medication management of psychiatric diagnoses. As a member of the New Oakland Family Centers team, I provide levels of outpatient care to fit each individual's need. For more than 30 years, New Oakland Family Centers has been Michigan’s most dedicated providers of quality, compassionate, innovative mental health care and services.
I have been providing behavioral health services for more than 30 years in a variety of roles and settings. For the last five years, I have been a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner assisting individuals and families to have their best lives possible through the evaluation and medication management of psychiatric diagnoses. As a member of the New Oakland Family Centers team, I provide levels of outpatient care to fit each individual's need. For more than 30 years, New Oakland Family Centers has been Michigan’s most dedicated providers of quality, compassionate, innovative mental health care and services.
(517) 994-1162 View (517) 994-1162
Photo of Zulfiqar Ahmed - Healthy Minds Psychiatric & TMS Center , MD, MPH, Psychiatrist
Healthy Minds Psychiatric & TMS Center
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Verified Verified
Okemos, MI 48864
Dr. Ahmed, a Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology, brings many years of experience in treating a broad range of mental illnesses. He offers comprehensive care tailored to each individual’s needs, starting with an initial diagnostic interview followed by a personalized treatment plan. Treatment options may include medication management, psychotherapy, or a combination of both, TMS and Spravato depending on the patient's specific symptoms and requirements.
Dr. Ahmed, a Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology, brings many years of experience in treating a broad range of mental illnesses. He offers comprehensive care tailored to each individual’s needs, starting with an initial diagnostic interview followed by a personalized treatment plan. Treatment options may include medication management, psychotherapy, or a combination of both, TMS and Spravato depending on the patient's specific symptoms and requirements.
(517) 618-0934 View (517) 618-0934
Photo of Jemila Ali, MSN, PMHNP, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jemila Ali
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Lansing, MI 48823
Accepting anyone age 6 years old and older. Mental Health is a passion for her, Jemila is here to listen and collaborate with you to find a treatment plan that fits you best. Jemila has worked with ages 6 and up and diverse backgrounds. She sees patients with all mental health diagnosis mood disorders, eating disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, and dissociative disorders.
Accepting anyone age 6 years old and older. Mental Health is a passion for her, Jemila is here to listen and collaborate with you to find a treatment plan that fits you best. Jemila has worked with ages 6 and up and diverse backgrounds. She sees patients with all mental health diagnosis mood disorders, eating disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, and dissociative disorders.
(517) 225-0049 View (517) 225-0049
1

See more therapy options for Ingham County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI

60+

Average cost per session

$195

Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI who prioritize treating:

80% Anxiety
78% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
67% Bipolar Disorder
66% ADHD
61% Medication Management
55% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
82% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Ingham County, MI see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Ingham County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.