Psychiatrists in Holland, MI

Photo of Bobga S Fomunung, Psychiatrist, MD
Bobga S Fomunung
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Holland, MI 49423
I am double board-certified in Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry with over 25 years of experience.
I am double board-certified in Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry with over 25 years of experience.
(616) 747-7904 View (616) 747-7904
Photo of Elizabeth Payne - Alliance Rx, Physician Assistant, PA
Alliance Rx
Physician Assistant, PA
11 Endorsed
Holland, MI 49424
Person first. Symptoms second. You are so much more than your symptoms—you are a whole, unique individual. Our providers offer compassionate, evidence-based, collaborative care to support your mental health and well-being goals. We prioritize accessibility and convenience by delivering services primarily through our secure telehealth platform. This means you can meet virtually with a provider from home or any private location, with flexible scheduling and no travel required.
Person first. Symptoms second. You are so much more than your symptoms—you are a whole, unique individual. Our providers offer compassionate, evidence-based, collaborative care to support your mental health and well-being goals. We prioritize accessibility and convenience by delivering services primarily through our secure telehealth platform. This means you can meet virtually with a provider from home or any private location, with flexible scheduling and no travel required.
(616) 222-0631 View (616) 222-0631
Photo of Bethany Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, WHNP-C, CNM
Bethany Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, WHNP-C, CNM
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with emotional challenges that impact your daily life? Perhaps you’re a new parent navigating the complexities of perinatal mood changes, a young adult facing anxiety or depression, or someone coping with past trauma. Maybe you're an athlete or high-achieving professional dealing with stress, performance pressure, or identity shifts. Whatever your journey, you deserve a space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to heal. Email or call for an appointment, I typically have more openings then appear on my schedule- so I will work to accommodate you needs. Just email me!
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with emotional challenges that impact your daily life? Perhaps you’re a new parent navigating the complexities of perinatal mood changes, a young adult facing anxiety or depression, or someone coping with past trauma. Maybe you're an athlete or high-achieving professional dealing with stress, performance pressure, or identity shifts. Whatever your journey, you deserve a space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to heal. Email or call for an appointment, I typically have more openings then appear on my schedule- so I will work to accommodate you needs. Just email me!
(231) 227-4706 View (231) 227-4706
Photo of Kelly Culmore, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Kelly Culmore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Whether you're exploring psychiatric medication for the first time or looking to adjust a current treatment plan, I provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for individuals age 6 and up. Clients often seek support managing symptoms of anxiety, ADHD, depression, or mood instability. My approach is collaborative and respectful—I take time to listen, educate, and work with you to find what feels right. If you're looking for a provider who values honesty, clear communication, and individualized care, I’d be honored to be part of your mental health journey.
Whether you're exploring psychiatric medication for the first time or looking to adjust a current treatment plan, I provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for individuals age 6 and up. Clients often seek support managing symptoms of anxiety, ADHD, depression, or mood instability. My approach is collaborative and respectful—I take time to listen, educate, and work with you to find what feels right. If you're looking for a provider who values honesty, clear communication, and individualized care, I’d be honored to be part of your mental health journey.
(616) 344-9088 View (616) 344-9088
Photo of Zachary Whittle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C, CADC
Zachary Whittle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C, CADC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you an adolescent or adult near Norton Shores, Muskegon, Grand Rapids, or West Michigan struggling with opioid use disorder, seeking buprenorphine/Suboxone therapy for recovery? Or battling treatment-resistant depression and exploring Spravato/esketamine options? Perhaps you're facing ADHD, needing expert evaluation and medication management for better focus. Do you have anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, mood disorders, sleep/insomnia, or addiction challenges? My ideal clients seek relief from these burdens, aiming for emotional stability, renewed energy, and goals through compassionate, evidence-based care that transforms lives.
Are you an adolescent or adult near Norton Shores, Muskegon, Grand Rapids, or West Michigan struggling with opioid use disorder, seeking buprenorphine/Suboxone therapy for recovery? Or battling treatment-resistant depression and exploring Spravato/esketamine options? Perhaps you're facing ADHD, needing expert evaluation and medication management for better focus. Do you have anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, mood disorders, sleep/insomnia, or addiction challenges? My ideal clients seek relief from these burdens, aiming for emotional stability, renewed energy, and goals through compassionate, evidence-based care that transforms lives.
(231) 674-3593 View (231) 674-3593
Photo of Dr. Anne Phan-Huy, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Anne Phan-Huy
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
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Photo of Lauren Julia Douma, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Lauren Julia Douma
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
We’ve all been the patient/client. Hoping to connect with someone who truly hears us and genuinely cares. Life often brings the unexpected challenges we never planned for or imagined. But with the right support, we find a way through. I’ve had these moments too, and I deeply believe in the power of the people who surround you aid in healing, growth and the path you were truly meant for. After 14 years as a Physician Assistant, working in diverse clinical environments, I’ve chosen to focus my career on what’s needed now more than ever: compassionate, comprehensive mental health care.
We’ve all been the patient/client. Hoping to connect with someone who truly hears us and genuinely cares. Life often brings the unexpected challenges we never planned for or imagined. But with the right support, we find a way through. I’ve had these moments too, and I deeply believe in the power of the people who surround you aid in healing, growth and the path you were truly meant for. After 14 years as a Physician Assistant, working in diverse clinical environments, I’ve chosen to focus my career on what’s needed now more than ever: compassionate, comprehensive mental health care.
(616) 953-3319 View (616) 953-3319
Photo of Francisca Nwoko, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Francisca Nwoko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I am Nwoko Francisca, a board-certified Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. As a distinguished healthcare professional, I have a profound commitment to excellence with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree in Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN), I have an expertise that extends beyond traditional healthcare. I take a holistic approach to the treatment of a wide range of mental health issues across the lifespan with an emphasis on building strong minds. A multi-faceted approach optimizes mental health care to improve overall health and mental wellness.
Hello, I am Nwoko Francisca, a board-certified Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. As a distinguished healthcare professional, I have a profound commitment to excellence with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree in Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN), I have an expertise that extends beyond traditional healthcare. I take a holistic approach to the treatment of a wide range of mental health issues across the lifespan with an emphasis on building strong minds. A multi-faceted approach optimizes mental health care to improve overall health and mental wellness.
(734) 251-3830 View (734) 251-3830
Photo of Jack Louis Kaczmarczyk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Jack Louis Kaczmarczyk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Serves Area
I focus on creating a safe, warm, welcoming environment. I listen to your needs. I meet you where you are. I do not judge or act like "my way or the highway!" I'm not against using a little humor, here and there, either. My office is neat, tidy, and located in the lovely Core Plaza in downtown Muskegon.
I focus on creating a safe, warm, welcoming environment. I listen to your needs. I meet you where you are. I do not judge or act like "my way or the highway!" I'm not against using a little humor, here and there, either. My office is neat, tidy, and located in the lovely Core Plaza in downtown Muskegon.
(231) 202-3832 View (231) 202-3832

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Leah Tran, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Leah Tran
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
6 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Many of the people I work with are struggling with depression, anxiety, mood instability, or other mental health challenges. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to manage daily responsibilities while taking care of themselves. Often, they want relief from distressing symptoms, clearer thinking, and a sense of emotional balance so they can feel more like themselves. My clients come seeking understanding, practical strategies, and support in navigating life’s challenges, looking for a space where they feel heard, validated, and empowered to make meaningful changes.
Many of the people I work with are struggling with depression, anxiety, mood instability, or other mental health challenges. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to manage daily responsibilities while taking care of themselves. Often, they want relief from distressing symptoms, clearer thinking, and a sense of emotional balance so they can feel more like themselves. My clients come seeking understanding, practical strategies, and support in navigating life’s challenges, looking for a space where they feel heard, validated, and empowered to make meaningful changes.
(616) 757-0453 View (616) 757-0453
Photo of Godfrey Abuya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
Godfrey Abuya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
My greatest desire is to provide care to any patient who knocks at my door. I am committed to creating a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment where you can feel safe and understood. Your well-being is my top priority, and I am dedicated to helping you achieve your mental health goals.
My greatest desire is to provide care to any patient who knocks at my door. I am committed to creating a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment where you can feel safe and understood. Your well-being is my top priority, and I am dedicated to helping you achieve your mental health goals.
(616) 727-8612 View (616) 727-8612
Photo of Annissa Rosser, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Annissa Rosser
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, my name is Annissa Rosser, PMHNP-BC, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care through personalized medication management. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, helping each individual navigate their unique mental health journey with dignity and support.
Hello, my name is Annissa Rosser, PMHNP-BC, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care through personalized medication management. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, helping each individual navigate their unique mental health journey with dignity and support.
(248) 965-4287 View (248) 965-4287
Photo of Zeeshan Choudhry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Zeeshan Choudhry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Medicaid or cash pay please message me directly. As a prescriber the best thing I have to offer is that when you contact me you will here back directly from me. Hello my name is Zeeshan Choudhry and i am a licensed Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of Michigan. I want to help you or your child with mental health issues that are affecting you or their life. I offer prescription medication management as well as medication and therapy together. Your voice will be heard if you contact me it is going to be going directly to my business line you can call or text me any time and i will personally get back to you.
Medicaid or cash pay please message me directly. As a prescriber the best thing I have to offer is that when you contact me you will here back directly from me. Hello my name is Zeeshan Choudhry and i am a licensed Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of Michigan. I want to help you or your child with mental health issues that are affecting you or their life. I offer prescription medication management as well as medication and therapy together. Your voice will be heard if you contact me it is going to be going directly to my business line you can call or text me any time and i will personally get back to you.
(734) 766-7206 View (734) 766-7206
Photo of Jennifer Rizk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jennifer Rizk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based, compassionate mental health care across the lifespan. My approach is patient-centered, collaborative, and grounded in respect for each person’s unique experience and goals. I believe in balancing medication management with supportive therapy, psychoeducation, and lifestyle interventions whenever appropriate.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based, compassionate mental health care across the lifespan. My approach is patient-centered, collaborative, and grounded in respect for each person’s unique experience and goals. I believe in balancing medication management with supportive therapy, psychoeducation, and lifestyle interventions whenever appropriate.
(734) 600-8073 View (734) 600-8073
Photo of Joseph E Haas, Psychiatrist, MD
Joseph E Haas
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I treat all psychiatric conditions for patients of all ages (2-99), specializing in mood and anxiety disorders, substance abuse, sexual problems and sleep disorders as well as emotional, behavioral, and Neuro-Psychiatric problems from ADHD to dementia. I have expertise in most sub-types of addiction treatment including(but not limited to): treatment for alcohol or drug dependence, sexual addictions, and gambling addictions. I am licensed to prescribe Suboxone (a tremendous advancement in the treatment of addiction to opiates).
I treat all psychiatric conditions for patients of all ages (2-99), specializing in mood and anxiety disorders, substance abuse, sexual problems and sleep disorders as well as emotional, behavioral, and Neuro-Psychiatric problems from ADHD to dementia. I have expertise in most sub-types of addiction treatment including(but not limited to): treatment for alcohol or drug dependence, sexual addictions, and gambling addictions. I am licensed to prescribe Suboxone (a tremendous advancement in the treatment of addiction to opiates).
(727) 369-8666 View (727) 369-8666
Photo of Marilyn Ngundam, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
Marilyn Ngundam
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I am Marilyn: A dual board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner who is passionate about holistic and integrative health practices as the foundations for sustainable health and wellness. I blend traditional medication management psychiatry with functional and integrative approaches that get to the root of your challenges—not just the symptoms. My care goes beyond medication. We’ll explore how nutrition, sleep, stress, movement, and relationships impact your mental health, and together, we'll create a plan that fits your life and goals.
Hi, I am Marilyn: A dual board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner who is passionate about holistic and integrative health practices as the foundations for sustainable health and wellness. I blend traditional medication management psychiatry with functional and integrative approaches that get to the root of your challenges—not just the symptoms. My care goes beyond medication. We’ll explore how nutrition, sleep, stress, movement, and relationships impact your mental health, and together, we'll create a plan that fits your life and goals.
(734) 666-6364 View (734) 666-6364
Photo of Vinod Bhandari - VirtualPsych™, Psychiatrist, MD
VirtualPsych™
Psychiatrist, MD
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(616) 201-0234 View (616) 201-0234
Photo of Jake Robert Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Jake Robert Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Book with me now by clicking on my website. The clients I see may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start. They’re struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, or trauma, and want answers that make sense. Some are parents seeking help for a child who’s withdrawn or struggling at school. What they want most is clarity, stability, and a plan that fits their life that is delivered by someone who listens, explains, and partners with them to take steps toward lasting change.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. The clients I see may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start. They’re struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, or trauma, and want answers that make sense. Some are parents seeking help for a child who’s withdrawn or struggling at school. What they want most is clarity, stability, and a plan that fits their life that is delivered by someone who listens, explains, and partners with them to take steps toward lasting change.
(231) 508-8670 View (231) 508-8670
Photo of Oksana Lidke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMNHP-B, CPNB
Oksana Lidke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMNHP-B, CPNB
Serves Area
Age groups: from children as young as 4 years old to adults and older adults Extensive experience working with children all ages including adolescents Expert in ADHD, autism, depression including bipolar, anxiety, and treatment resistant depression Medical leave Referrals In person and Telehealth via zoom, doxy, FaceTime, google meet Same day urgent appointments Accept Medicaid most plans, Medicare; private insurance, cash pay discounted plans
Age groups: from children as young as 4 years old to adults and older adults Extensive experience working with children all ages including adolescents Expert in ADHD, autism, depression including bipolar, anxiety, and treatment resistant depression Medical leave Referrals In person and Telehealth via zoom, doxy, FaceTime, google meet Same day urgent appointments Accept Medicaid most plans, Medicare; private insurance, cash pay discounted plans
(231) 412-3335 View (231) 412-3335
Photo of Rachel Mary Eshkanian - Rise Psychiatric Services (Online Mental Health), Physician Assistant, LPC, PA-C
Rise Psychiatric Services (Online Mental Health)
Physician Assistant, LPC, PA-C
Online Only
With over 20 years experience in the field, I have a deep understanding of the needs, struggles and hopes of my patients, as well as that which heals and inspires them. I believe clients benefit most from an engaged partner on their journey, rather than a passive listener. I believe that you are the expert on you, and as a counselor and PA, my goal is to help you find the answers and hope inside of you to heal. I believe that people are individuals and should be treated as such, so I do not employ a cookie cutter approach to treatment. My clients truly value that.
With over 20 years experience in the field, I have a deep understanding of the needs, struggles and hopes of my patients, as well as that which heals and inspires them. I believe clients benefit most from an engaged partner on their journey, rather than a passive listener. I believe that you are the expert on you, and as a counselor and PA, my goal is to help you find the answers and hope inside of you to heal. I believe that people are individuals and should be treated as such, so I do not employ a cookie cutter approach to treatment. My clients truly value that.
(947) 888-7236 View (947) 888-7236

See more therapy options for Holland

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Holland, MI

< 10

Psychiatrists in Holland, MI who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
89% Bipolar Disorder
78% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Medication Management
67% ADHD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
88% Blue Cross

How Psychiatrists in Holland, MI see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Holland?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.