Psychiatrists in Cass City, MI

Photo of Tami Trea, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Tami Trea
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Cass City, MI 48726
You’re tired of feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or constantly trying to keep up. Many of the women I work with are juggling work, family, and endless responsibilities while quietly struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I provide thoughtful medication management and take time to truly listen and understand what you’re experiencing. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and like yourself again. You don’t have to figure it out alone.
You’re tired of feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or constantly trying to keep up. Many of the women I work with are juggling work, family, and endless responsibilities while quietly struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I provide thoughtful medication management and take time to truly listen and understand what you’re experiencing. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and like yourself again. You don’t have to figure it out alone.
(248) 514-4955 View (248) 514-4955
Photo of Jeremy Baker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B
Jeremy Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Cass City, MI 48726
Jeremy is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based mental health care tailored to each client’s unique needs. With a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and expertise in adolescent and adult mental health and psychopharmacology, he focuses on developing collaborative treatment plans that incorporate therapy, medication management, and holistic strategies for adolescents, teens and adults.
Jeremy is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based mental health care tailored to each client’s unique needs. With a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and expertise in adolescent and adult mental health and psychopharmacology, he focuses on developing collaborative treatment plans that incorporate therapy, medication management, and holistic strategies for adolescents, teens and adults.
(313) 725-9330 View (313) 725-9330
Photo of Kristen Munyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Kristen Munyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Cass City, MI 48726
Not accepting new clients
I am a dually trained (Family and Psychiatric Mental Health) Nurse Practitioner that is committed to providing evidence based, compassionate care for clients across the lifespan. At Start My Wellness, I specialize in medication management for children and women’s health clients, providing service to clients experiencing a wide spectrum of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD (diagnosis and treatment), pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder, post-partum mood disorders, PTSD, OCD, and bi-polar disorders.
I am a dually trained (Family and Psychiatric Mental Health) Nurse Practitioner that is committed to providing evidence based, compassionate care for clients across the lifespan. At Start My Wellness, I specialize in medication management for children and women’s health clients, providing service to clients experiencing a wide spectrum of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD (diagnosis and treatment), pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder, post-partum mood disorders, PTSD, OCD, and bi-polar disorders.
(313) 825-4670 View (313) 825-4670

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Kristi Ramirez - Best Fit Counseling & Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Best Fit Counseling & Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
We have immediate openings anywhere in Michigan for child, adolescent or adult psychiatric and counseling services at times that work for you. Dr Lemmen, Erin Engel and I will provide comprehensive assessments to help you make informed decisions regarding your best treatment options. For many problems medication can be an extremely helpful tool. We specialize in finding the right medication(s) and ongoing collaboration with you to find the right dose to help you to feel and function at your best. Counseling may also be needed and we collaborate with our Best Fit Counseling specialists to meet your needs.
We have immediate openings anywhere in Michigan for child, adolescent or adult psychiatric and counseling services at times that work for you. Dr Lemmen, Erin Engel and I will provide comprehensive assessments to help you make informed decisions regarding your best treatment options. For many problems medication can be an extremely helpful tool. We specialize in finding the right medication(s) and ongoing collaboration with you to find the right dose to help you to feel and function at your best. Counseling may also be needed and we collaborate with our Best Fit Counseling specialists to meet your needs.
(734) 294-5918 View (734) 294-5918
Photo of Emeka Durunna, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emeka Durunna
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care across the lifespan. With experience supporting children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, I bring a holistic and evidence-based approach to mental health treatment. My clinical background also includes working in a step-down unit on a medical-surgical floor, where I strengthened my ability to manage complex comorbidities and provide seamless care during critical transitions.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care across the lifespan. With experience supporting children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, I bring a holistic and evidence-based approach to mental health treatment. My clinical background also includes working in a step-down unit on a medical-surgical floor, where I strengthened my ability to manage complex comorbidities and provide seamless care during critical transitions.
(586) 576-6035 View (586) 576-6035
Photo of Britney Roysden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Britney Roysden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Royal Oak, MI 48067
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults seeking trauma-informed, evidence-based psychiatric care. They come to Britney Roysden for support with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, eating disorders, and substance use, often alongside complex life or cultural stressors. Britney provides thorough evaluations and individualized treatment plans, integrating medication management with therapy-based strategies. Her collaborative, patient-centered approach helps clients build coping skills, achieve symptom stability, and move toward long-term mental wellness.
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults seeking trauma-informed, evidence-based psychiatric care. They come to Britney Roysden for support with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, eating disorders, and substance use, often alongside complex life or cultural stressors. Britney provides thorough evaluations and individualized treatment plans, integrating medication management with therapy-based strategies. Her collaborative, patient-centered approach helps clients build coping skills, achieve symptom stability, and move toward long-term mental wellness.
(248) 453-1883 View (248) 453-1883
Photo of Alexis Smith, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Alexis Smith
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Troy, MI 48084
I am an NCCPA Board-Certified Physician Assistant (PA-C) at Michigan Advanced Psychiatry, where I specialize in mental health care. I earned dual Bachelor of Science degrees from Michigan State University and a Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies from Wayne State University. Over the course of my 9-year career, I have practiced in pediatric emergency medicine, behavioral health, and psychiatry.
I am an NCCPA Board-Certified Physician Assistant (PA-C) at Michigan Advanced Psychiatry, where I specialize in mental health care. I earned dual Bachelor of Science degrees from Michigan State University and a Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies from Wayne State University. Over the course of my 9-year career, I have practiced in pediatric emergency medicine, behavioral health, and psychiatry.
(248) 963-7292 View (248) 963-7292
Photo of Dr. Ronald Bradley, Psychiatrist, PhD, DO
Dr. Ronald Bradley
Psychiatrist, PhD, DO
Lansing, MI 48911
Ronald H Bradley, DO, PhD, offers a deeply personalized approach to psychiatric care for individuals across Michigan. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bradley integrates psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, taking a holistic view of each person’s unique biopsychosocial makeup. His approach emphasizes a deep understanding of developmental milestones and the distinctive factors that shape each individual's mental health. Dr. Bradley specializes in treating children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that patients of all ages receive tailored, compassionate care. Dr.
Ronald H Bradley, DO, PhD, offers a deeply personalized approach to psychiatric care for individuals across Michigan. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bradley integrates psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, taking a holistic view of each person’s unique biopsychosocial makeup. His approach emphasizes a deep understanding of developmental milestones and the distinctive factors that shape each individual's mental health. Dr. Bradley specializes in treating children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that patients of all ages receive tailored, compassionate care. Dr.
(517) 955-3164 View (517) 955-3164
Photo of Atul Shah - Detroit Recovery Project, Psychiatrist
Detroit Recovery Project
Psychiatrist
Detroit, MI 48208
Dr. Atul C. Shah, MD is a Practicing and Licensed Physician in the Metro-Detroit area as psychiatrist and general practitioner, serving a diverse range of patients with compassion, respect, and dignity. Dr. Shah has evaluated and treated patients in his practice for over 30 years both in Michigan as well as India.
Dr. Atul C. Shah, MD is a Practicing and Licensed Physician in the Metro-Detroit area as psychiatrist and general practitioner, serving a diverse range of patients with compassion, respect, and dignity. Dr. Shah has evaluated and treated patients in his practice for over 30 years both in Michigan as well as India.
(313) 324-8900 View (313) 324-8900
Photo of Dr. Meredith A. Okwesili, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Meredith A. Okwesili
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I’m Dr. Meredith A. Okwesili, a double board-certified psychiatrist in Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. My approach is collaborative, thoughtful, and tailored to you. I focus on helping you feel heard while creating a treatment plan that is both practical and effective. I work with individuals navigating various concerns and focus on creating treatment plans that are practical, streamlined, and aligned with your day-to-day life.
Hello! I’m Dr. Meredith A. Okwesili, a double board-certified psychiatrist in Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. My approach is collaborative, thoughtful, and tailored to you. I focus on helping you feel heard while creating a treatment plan that is both practical and effective. I work with individuals navigating various concerns and focus on creating treatment plans that are practical, streamlined, and aligned with your day-to-day life.
(832) 662-5810 View (832) 662-5810
Photo of Dr. Brandon Moore - GT Psychiatric Services, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
GT Psychiatric Services
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
Online Only
My ideal client is self aware and is openly seeking treatment options. Clients should be open to discussing their mental health and developing an individualized treatment plan to meet their goals.
My ideal client is self aware and is openly seeking treatment options. Clients should be open to discussing their mental health and developing an individualized treatment plan to meet their goals.
(248) 266-9880 View (248) 266-9880
Photo of Makailey DeAlmeida, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Makailey DeAlmeida
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
East Lansing, MI 48823
If you are noticing changes in your mood, focus, or emotional well-being, and are looking for mental health treatment that feels supportive, accepting, and grounded, I can offer help. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma-related symptoms. I also have a particular interest in working with adults navigating neurodivergence, as well as individuals with complex or developmental trauma (C-PTSD). My practice is a welcoming place to explore concerns, ask questions, and work toward feeling more like yourself again.
If you are noticing changes in your mood, focus, or emotional well-being, and are looking for mental health treatment that feels supportive, accepting, and grounded, I can offer help. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma-related symptoms. I also have a particular interest in working with adults navigating neurodivergence, as well as individuals with complex or developmental trauma (C-PTSD). My practice is a welcoming place to explore concerns, ask questions, and work toward feeling more like yourself again.
(517) 649-1673 View (517) 649-1673
Photo of Joseph Ojibway, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joseph Ojibway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, and thank you for considering me as a provider! I worked as a primary care provider for nearly a decade before obtaining my psychiatric training at Johns Hopkins University. While living in Nashville, TN, I served a diverse patient population, mainly providing care to the Latino community as a fluent Spanish speaker. My growing family returned to Michigan in 2021 so our children could be raised around their Anishinaabe culture. I am passionate about providing high-quality mental health care to underserved populations.
Hello, and thank you for considering me as a provider! I worked as a primary care provider for nearly a decade before obtaining my psychiatric training at Johns Hopkins University. While living in Nashville, TN, I served a diverse patient population, mainly providing care to the Latino community as a fluent Spanish speaker. My growing family returned to Michigan in 2021 so our children could be raised around their Anishinaabe culture. I am passionate about providing high-quality mental health care to underserved populations.
(989) 693-3634 View (989) 693-3634
Photo of Bruce Burkeen, Physician Assistant, PAC
Bruce Burkeen
Physician Assistant, PAC
4 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48116
New patient openings within a week. FOCUSES: ADHD, Anxiety, Mood, Impulse Control, PTSD. We use traditional medication when appropriate, but then also use current research to go beyond the usual 15 psych meds. At Arbor Video Psych, our approach involves looking at root causes rather than only symptoms. We look for nutritional deficits, metabolic abnormalities, subtle psychological trauma, hidden sleep issues, brain injury, and advanced thyroid testing going beyond a simple TSH level. If nothing has helped, consider us.
New patient openings within a week. FOCUSES: ADHD, Anxiety, Mood, Impulse Control, PTSD. We use traditional medication when appropriate, but then also use current research to go beyond the usual 15 psych meds. At Arbor Video Psych, our approach involves looking at root causes rather than only symptoms. We look for nutritional deficits, metabolic abnormalities, subtle psychological trauma, hidden sleep issues, brain injury, and advanced thyroid testing going beyond a simple TSH level. If nothing has helped, consider us.
(810) 255-4089 x1 View (810) 255-4089 x1
Photo of Kelly Lynn Bensinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Kelly Lynn Bensinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
East Lansing, MI 48823
My ideal client is someone navigating the challenges in life—whether during pregnancy, postpartum, or through the stress of daily life. Whether it is struggles with anxiety, perinatal mood changes, ADHD, or an unhealthy relationship with food.
My ideal client is someone navigating the challenges in life—whether during pregnancy, postpartum, or through the stress of daily life. Whether it is struggles with anxiety, perinatal mood changes, ADHD, or an unhealthy relationship with food.
View
Photo of Heidi Deininger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, RN, PMHNP
Heidi Deininger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, RN, PMHNP
Howell, MI 48843
Her approach to care is rooted in compassion, evidence-based practice, and a deep commitment to patient-centered treatment. She provides outpatient/telehealth psychiatric services to children, adolescents, and adults and treats a wide range of mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She is known for her empathetic listening, collaborative style, and dedication to helping patients navigate their mental health journeys. Outside of her clinical work, Heidi enjoys spending time with family, hiking, backpacking, reading, and yoga.
Her approach to care is rooted in compassion, evidence-based practice, and a deep commitment to patient-centered treatment. She provides outpatient/telehealth psychiatric services to children, adolescents, and adults and treats a wide range of mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She is known for her empathetic listening, collaborative style, and dedication to helping patients navigate their mental health journeys. Outside of her clinical work, Heidi enjoys spending time with family, hiking, backpacking, reading, and yoga.
(517) 300-9819 View (517) 300-9819
New Vision Wellness Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
4 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
Hello there, and Welcome! How are you feeling today? Are you having difficulties managing your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors? Are these issues affecting your daily life, relationships, work and your overall-wellbeing? If you or anyone you know is struggling with mood swings, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, delusions, social withdrawal, difficulties with concentration, sleep deprivation, and fatigue, I want you to know that you are not alone. What are your mental health goals? What do you hope to achieve?
Hello there, and Welcome! How are you feeling today? Are you having difficulties managing your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors? Are these issues affecting your daily life, relationships, work and your overall-wellbeing? If you or anyone you know is struggling with mood swings, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, delusions, social withdrawal, difficulties with concentration, sleep deprivation, and fatigue, I want you to know that you are not alone. What are your mental health goals? What do you hope to achieve?
(313) 631-6261 x100 View (313) 631-6261 x100
Photo of Dr. Fatima Ghandour, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Fatima Ghandour
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Fatima Ghandour is an adult psychiatrist originally from Southeast Michigan. She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of Michigan and her medical degree at Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine. She completed her psychiatry residency at Authority Health in Detroit, where she was recognized as Resident of the Year in her graduating class. Dr. Ghandour has experience practicing in both outpatient and inpatient settings and has treated a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD.
Dr. Fatima Ghandour is an adult psychiatrist originally from Southeast Michigan. She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of Michigan and her medical degree at Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine. She completed her psychiatry residency at Authority Health in Detroit, where she was recognized as Resident of the Year in her graduating class. Dr. Ghandour has experience practicing in both outpatient and inpatient settings and has treated a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD.
(989) 747-4939 View (989) 747-4939
Photo of Holly Richard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Holly Richard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Thanks for visiting! You are already doing hard work in reaching out for help and vulnerability is a really scary thing! I strive to provide you with an environment that will take that feeling away. It won't be the easiest thing you've done, but with time, you will be so grateful you took the leap. Struggling with life altering changes, difficulties that you've faced for many years (maybe decades) or maybe just the challenges of everyday life (me too!)? Whatever it is, I am so excited to help you become the best version of you! I truly enjoy working with everyone 14 and up, inclusive of the LGBTQ+ community!
Thanks for visiting! You are already doing hard work in reaching out for help and vulnerability is a really scary thing! I strive to provide you with an environment that will take that feeling away. It won't be the easiest thing you've done, but with time, you will be so grateful you took the leap. Struggling with life altering changes, difficulties that you've faced for many years (maybe decades) or maybe just the challenges of everyday life (me too!)? Whatever it is, I am so excited to help you become the best version of you! I truly enjoy working with everyone 14 and up, inclusive of the LGBTQ+ community!
(734) 532-3011 View (734) 532-3011
Photo of Lisa Kotula, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Lisa Kotula
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Southfield, MI 48034
Lisa Kotula, PMHNP, provides compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to individuals and families across Michigan. She supports children, teens, and adults through every stage of life by offering thoughtful medication management services tailored to each person’s unique needs. Whether a patient is navigating childhood challenges, adolescent transitions, or adult mental health concerns, Lisa takes a collaborative, evidence-based approach to treatment designed to promote long-term wellness and emotional resilience.
Lisa Kotula, PMHNP, provides compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to individuals and families across Michigan. She supports children, teens, and adults through every stage of life by offering thoughtful medication management services tailored to each person’s unique needs. Whether a patient is navigating childhood challenges, adolescent transitions, or adult mental health concerns, Lisa takes a collaborative, evidence-based approach to treatment designed to promote long-term wellness and emotional resilience.
(947) 223-2320 View (947) 223-2320

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Nearby Searches for Cass City

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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Cass City, MI

< 10

Psychiatrists in Cass City, MI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Autism

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Priority Health

How Psychiatrists in Cass City, MI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Cass City?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.