Psychiatrists in Caro, MI

Photo of Tami Trea, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Tami Trea
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’re tired of feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or constantly trying to keep up. Many of the women I work with are juggling work, family, and endless responsibilities while quietly struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I provide thoughtful medication management and take time to truly listen and understand what you’re experiencing. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and like yourself again. You don’t have to figure it out alone.
You’re tired of feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or constantly trying to keep up. Many of the women I work with are juggling work, family, and endless responsibilities while quietly struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I provide thoughtful medication management and take time to truly listen and understand what you’re experiencing. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and like yourself again. You don’t have to figure it out alone.
(248) 514-4955 View (248) 514-4955

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Shelley Sellinger, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Shelley Sellinger
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Shelley Sellinger is a board certified psychiatrist in practice for 25 years. Her career has been devoted to serving both her local community as well as high risk and under served patients. As a pioneer and advocate for the use of telepsychiatry years prior to the pandemic she has presented at the American Telehealth conference as well as at grand rounds.
Dr. Shelley Sellinger is a board certified psychiatrist in practice for 25 years. Her career has been devoted to serving both her local community as well as high risk and under served patients. As a pioneer and advocate for the use of telepsychiatry years prior to the pandemic she has presented at the American Telehealth conference as well as at grand rounds.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Arif Patel, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Arif Patel
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Arif Patel is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. He obtained his medical degree from Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his residency training at Authority Health, an affiliate of Michigan State University. In addition, he has completed a Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Fellowship from the Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute. He has 4 years of clinical experience. Dr. Patel's practice focuses primarily on medication management. Follow-up appointments are typically 30 minutes and incorporate elements of supportive psychotherapy, CBT, and motivational interviewing.
Dr. Arif Patel is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. He obtained his medical degree from Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his residency training at Authority Health, an affiliate of Michigan State University. In addition, he has completed a Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Fellowship from the Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute. He has 4 years of clinical experience. Dr. Patel's practice focuses primarily on medication management. Follow-up appointments are typically 30 minutes and incorporate elements of supportive psychotherapy, CBT, and motivational interviewing.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Jessica O'Mara, Psychiatrist, PMHNP
Dr. Jessica O'Mara
Psychiatrist, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. O’Mara is a board-certified geriatric and general adult psychiatrist. She is originally from Ohio where she obtained her bachelor’s degree in neuroscience and psychology from Wright State University and attended medical school at Ohio University. She completed her psychiatry residency and geriatric psychiatry fellowship through Michigan State University at Pine Rest in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She has provided psychiatric care in both inpatient and outpatient settings. She is a faculty member and Associate Program Director for Trinity Health Livonia’s psychiatry residency. In her free time, she enjoys drawing and hiking.
Dr. O’Mara is a board-certified geriatric and general adult psychiatrist. She is originally from Ohio where she obtained her bachelor’s degree in neuroscience and psychology from Wright State University and attended medical school at Ohio University. She completed her psychiatry residency and geriatric psychiatry fellowship through Michigan State University at Pine Rest in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She has provided psychiatric care in both inpatient and outpatient settings. She is a faculty member and Associate Program Director for Trinity Health Livonia’s psychiatry residency. In her free time, she enjoys drawing and hiking.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Linda Fares, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-C, APRN
Linda Fares
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-C, APRN
Online Only
Ever wonder if life was supposed to feel a little easier than it does right now? I work with teens and adults facing family struggles, relationship challenges, trauma, and life transitions. I also support women managing stress and big changes. My style is warm, empowering, and often sprinkled with humor—because laughter really can lighten the load. As a Palestinian-American fluent in Arabic, I’m passionate about creating a safe and welcoming space for people from all backgrounds. My goal is to help you feel seen, supported, and ready to take the next step forward.
Ever wonder if life was supposed to feel a little easier than it does right now? I work with teens and adults facing family struggles, relationship challenges, trauma, and life transitions. I also support women managing stress and big changes. My style is warm, empowering, and often sprinkled with humor—because laughter really can lighten the load. As a Palestinian-American fluent in Arabic, I’m passionate about creating a safe and welcoming space for people from all backgrounds. My goal is to help you feel seen, supported, and ready to take the next step forward.
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Photo of Dr. Alexander Van-Den-Ende, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Alexander Van-Den-Ende
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Alexander Van-Den-Ende is a board-certified adult psychiatrist who recently completed his psychiatry residency training at Authority Health in Detroit, Michigan. Beyond his proficiency in medication management, Dr. Van-Den-Ende has training in talk therapy and novel treatments like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. He is pleased with the increase in access to mental healthcare that comes through telemedicine, and is committed to providing high quality care to his patients. Dr. Van-Den-Ende’s approach emphasizes patient insight and mindfulness, guiding individuals on a journey towards self-awareness and mental well-being.
Dr. Alexander Van-Den-Ende is a board-certified adult psychiatrist who recently completed his psychiatry residency training at Authority Health in Detroit, Michigan. Beyond his proficiency in medication management, Dr. Van-Den-Ende has training in talk therapy and novel treatments like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. He is pleased with the increase in access to mental healthcare that comes through telemedicine, and is committed to providing high quality care to his patients. Dr. Van-Den-Ende’s approach emphasizes patient insight and mindfulness, guiding individuals on a journey towards self-awareness and mental well-being.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Fatima Ghandour, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Fatima Ghandour
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Fatima Ghandour is an adult psychiatrist originally from Southeast Michigan. She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of Michigan and her medical degree at Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine. She completed her psychiatry residency at Authority Health in Detroit, where she was recognized as Resident of the Year in her graduating class. Dr. Ghandour has experience practicing in both outpatient and inpatient settings and has treated a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD.
Dr. Fatima Ghandour is an adult psychiatrist originally from Southeast Michigan. She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of Michigan and her medical degree at Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine. She completed her psychiatry residency at Authority Health in Detroit, where she was recognized as Resident of the Year in her graduating class. Dr. Ghandour has experience practicing in both outpatient and inpatient settings and has treated a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD.
(989) 747-4939 View (989) 747-4939
Photo of Kristen Munyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Kristen Munyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Cass City, MI 48726
Not accepting new clients
I am a dually trained (Family and Psychiatric Mental Health) Nurse Practitioner that is committed to providing evidence based, compassionate care for clients across the lifespan. At Start My Wellness, I specialize in medication management for children and women’s health clients, providing service to clients experiencing a wide spectrum of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD (diagnosis and treatment), pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder, post-partum mood disorders, PTSD, OCD, and bi-polar disorders.
I am a dually trained (Family and Psychiatric Mental Health) Nurse Practitioner that is committed to providing evidence based, compassionate care for clients across the lifespan. At Start My Wellness, I specialize in medication management for children and women’s health clients, providing service to clients experiencing a wide spectrum of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD (diagnosis and treatment), pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder, post-partum mood disorders, PTSD, OCD, and bi-polar disorders.
(313) 825-4670 View (313) 825-4670
Photo of Dr. Rony Berbara, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rony Berbara
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Rony Berbara is an adult outpatient psychiatrist with experience treating a wide range of mental health conditions. He earned his medical degree from the University of Massachusetts Medical School and completed his psychiatry residency at Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services in affiliation with Michigan State University. Dr. Berbara is board-certified in psychiatry and is committed to providing thoughtful, evidence-based care. Dr. Berbara values open communication and strives to create a supportive, respectful environment where patients feel heard and understood.
Dr. Rony Berbara is an adult outpatient psychiatrist with experience treating a wide range of mental health conditions. He earned his medical degree from the University of Massachusetts Medical School and completed his psychiatry residency at Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services in affiliation with Michigan State University. Dr. Berbara is board-certified in psychiatry and is committed to providing thoughtful, evidence-based care. Dr. Berbara values open communication and strives to create a supportive, respectful environment where patients feel heard and understood.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Crosibe, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rebecca Crosibe
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Rebecca Crosbie is a board-certified adult psychiatrist and has been practicing in outpatient psychiatry for nearly 7 years. Her practice focuses on medication management, and she typically offers medication management combined with supportive therapy or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in 30 minute follow-up visits. If Dr. Crosbie feels you would benefit from working with a dedicated talk therapist, she may encourage you to pursue this or refer you in order to achieve the best outcome. Dr. Crosbie is a graduate of Michigan State College of Human Medicine.
Dr. Rebecca Crosbie is a board-certified adult psychiatrist and has been practicing in outpatient psychiatry for nearly 7 years. Her practice focuses on medication management, and she typically offers medication management combined with supportive therapy or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in 30 minute follow-up visits. If Dr. Crosbie feels you would benefit from working with a dedicated talk therapist, she may encourage you to pursue this or refer you in order to achieve the best outcome. Dr. Crosbie is a graduate of Michigan State College of Human Medicine.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Gerome Hess, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, RN
Gerome Hess
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, RN
Serves Area
I am looking to provide care in a caring, Christian atmosphere for patients who sincerely desire to optimize their functioning status in life through the utilization of psychiatric medication services combined with psychotherapy services. I work with the patient and their family/friends to provide education regarding current psychiatric diagnoses and symptomology, available psychiatric medications to address current symptoms, and the various therapy options at Renewal Christian Counseling Center in order to partner with the patient in developing a comprehensive treatment plan.
I am looking to provide care in a caring, Christian atmosphere for patients who sincerely desire to optimize their functioning status in life through the utilization of psychiatric medication services combined with psychotherapy services. I work with the patient and their family/friends to provide education regarding current psychiatric diagnoses and symptomology, available psychiatric medications to address current symptoms, and the various therapy options at Renewal Christian Counseling Center in order to partner with the patient in developing a comprehensive treatment plan.
(810) 321-4570 View (810) 321-4570
Photo of Dr. Daniel Grasso, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, BA, APRN, PMHNPBC
Dr. Daniel Grasso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, BA, APRN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
To schedule an appointment, visit: www.purepsychmi. com/intake-form and choose the Flushing location and enter my name in the "specific provider" section. Life can sometimes throw a curveball at us, and we can experience different reactions to those stressors. These can range from a short bout of depression or anxiety, to long-standing difficulties. The perseverance and coping that we are capable of is amazing! At times, however, we may need some support. It is my goal to be a partner in your mental health care.
To schedule an appointment, visit: www.purepsychmi. com/intake-form and choose the Flushing location and enter my name in the "specific provider" section. Life can sometimes throw a curveball at us, and we can experience different reactions to those stressors. These can range from a short bout of depression or anxiety, to long-standing difficulties. The perseverance and coping that we are capable of is amazing! At times, however, we may need some support. It is my goal to be a partner in your mental health care.
(810) 356-4738 View (810) 356-4738
Photo of Adwoa Boachie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Adwoa Boachie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Saginaw, MI 48602
Alpha Minds Services and TMS was established with the intention of expanding its resources to reach those individuals that need mental health services within the community. With the increased need for psychiatric services, and long waiting periods for appointments, Alpha Minds Services and TMS will bridge the gap in providing prompt and professional behavioral health to ensure patient satisfaction and continuity of care. We offer medication management services for children and adolescents, cutting-edge therapies including TMS and Esketamine (Spravato) backed by the latest mental health research.
Alpha Minds Services and TMS was established with the intention of expanding its resources to reach those individuals that need mental health services within the community. With the increased need for psychiatric services, and long waiting periods for appointments, Alpha Minds Services and TMS will bridge the gap in providing prompt and professional behavioral health to ensure patient satisfaction and continuity of care. We offer medication management services for children and adolescents, cutting-edge therapies including TMS and Esketamine (Spravato) backed by the latest mental health research.
(989) 789-0635 View (989) 789-0635
Photo of Anne Tadeo - State Street Behavioral Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MD
State Street Behavioral Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MD
Online Only
Anne Tadeo, MD, is board-certified psychiatrist. "I earned my medical degree from University of Santo Tomas and completed my residency at Henry Ford Health System in Detroit. My philosophy is simple, patient-centered treatment approach . It is important that my patient's concerns be the focus of every visit and decision making is based on informed consent . This means that it is a collaboration. Patient's rights go with patient responsibilities. And the patient's family and support system are encouraged to be involved. Patient's voice being heard means patient's needs are being understood . Expected outcome are needs being
Anne Tadeo, MD, is board-certified psychiatrist. "I earned my medical degree from University of Santo Tomas and completed my residency at Henry Ford Health System in Detroit. My philosophy is simple, patient-centered treatment approach . It is important that my patient's concerns be the focus of every visit and decision making is based on informed consent . This means that it is a collaboration. Patient's rights go with patient responsibilities. And the patient's family and support system are encouraged to be involved. Patient's voice being heard means patient's needs are being understood . Expected outcome are needs being
(989) 368-0640 View (989) 368-0640
Photo of Terrie Jackson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Terrie Jackson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
37 Endorsed
Online Only
I bring trauma-focused training from UCLA, supervisory experience at UCLA and Kaiser Permanente, and a strong foundation in critical care. My work as a public health surveyor in mental health hospitals taught me the importance of dignity and compassion in care. We are now taking adolescents from ages 13-17 years of age along with adults.
I bring trauma-focused training from UCLA, supervisory experience at UCLA and Kaiser Permanente, and a strong foundation in critical care. My work as a public health surveyor in mental health hospitals taught me the importance of dignity and compassion in care. We are now taking adolescents from ages 13-17 years of age along with adults.
(323) 849-2316 View (323) 849-2316
Photo of Dr. Brian Ameel, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Brian Ameel
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Brian Ameel is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 30 years of clinical experience and a deep specialization in remote mental health delivery. He has worked in inpatient, outpatient, and residential settings and has served in leadership roles as a Medical Director. Throughout his career, he has leveraged telehealth technology to bridge gaps in care, ensuring that distance is never a barrier to receiving compassionate, timely psychiatric treatment.
Dr. Brian Ameel is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 30 years of clinical experience and a deep specialization in remote mental health delivery. He has worked in inpatient, outpatient, and residential settings and has served in leadership roles as a Medical Director. Throughout his career, he has leveraged telehealth technology to bridge gaps in care, ensuring that distance is never a barrier to receiving compassionate, timely psychiatric treatment.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Tanya Bannerman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
Tanya Bannerman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you looking to manage your mental health medication and not sure where to look? Do you feel like you haven't been listened to in the past. Not anymore. I focus on patient-centered care and strives to develop a plan of care that encompasses the values, beliefs, and goals of YOU.
Are you looking to manage your mental health medication and not sure where to look? Do you feel like you haven't been listened to in the past. Not anymore. I focus on patient-centered care and strives to develop a plan of care that encompasses the values, beliefs, and goals of YOU.
(989) 718-9342 View (989) 718-9342
Photo of Dr. Andrew Luy Tan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Andrew Luy Tan
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Andrew Luy Tan is a board-certified adult psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He has experience treating a wide range of psychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma-related disorders, and substance use disorders in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Dr. Luy Tan takes a collaborative, patient-centered approach to care and values open communication and shared decision-making.
Dr. Andrew Luy Tan is a board-certified adult psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He has experience treating a wide range of psychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma-related disorders, and substance use disorders in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Dr. Luy Tan takes a collaborative, patient-centered approach to care and values open communication and shared decision-making.
(929) 538-3165 View (929) 538-3165
Photo of Jane Waligorski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Jane Waligorski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Greetings to you, dear Michigan friends! We now offer virtual, computerized FDA-approved ADHD testing performed where you’re most comfortable...at home! With nearly 30 years of collective nursing and advanced practice and double board Certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner, Jane is uniquely qualified to help you reach your mental health goals. So take a deep breath and take that first step towards a brighter tomorrow!
Greetings to you, dear Michigan friends! We now offer virtual, computerized FDA-approved ADHD testing performed where you’re most comfortable...at home! With nearly 30 years of collective nursing and advanced practice and double board Certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner, Jane is uniquely qualified to help you reach your mental health goals. So take a deep breath and take that first step towards a brighter tomorrow!
(810) 213-2033 View (810) 213-2033
Photo of Karrin Boylston, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Karrin Boylston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is just like you and me—everyday people. Most of us just want to feel heard. My goal is to make sure you're comfortable and let you know that I'm always listening. Together, we can set attainable goals to meet your mental health needs.
My ideal client is just like you and me—everyday people. Most of us just want to feel heard. My goal is to make sure you're comfortable and let you know that I'm always listening. Together, we can set attainable goals to meet your mental health needs.
(313) 634-8273 View (313) 634-8273

See more therapy options for Caro

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Caro, MI

< 10

Psychiatrists in Caro, MI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Bipolar Disorder

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Caro, MI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Caro?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.