Photo of Heather Sanudo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Heather Sanudo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment to save you time and money.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Heather and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Washington. I specialize in medication management, depression and anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment to save you time and money.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Heather and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Washington. I specialize in medication management, depression and anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(206) 222-3552 View (206) 222-3552
Photo of Al Jerome Cruz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Al Jerome Cruz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98409
Al Jerome (AJ) is a dual board-certified Family & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in adult psychiatric medication management. He also offers Intravenous Ketamine therapy and Nutritional Psychiatry services. He received his Doctoral degree and post-graduate psychiatric mental health certificate at Duke University. He utilizes a holistic, collaborative, and integrative approach to provide personalized, evidence-based, and non-judgmental psychiatric care. AJ highly values a therapeutic provider-client relationship built in trust, respect, and empathy.
Al Jerome (AJ) is a dual board-certified Family & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in adult psychiatric medication management. He also offers Intravenous Ketamine therapy and Nutritional Psychiatry services. He received his Doctoral degree and post-graduate psychiatric mental health certificate at Duke University. He utilizes a holistic, collaborative, and integrative approach to provide personalized, evidence-based, and non-judgmental psychiatric care. AJ highly values a therapeutic provider-client relationship built in trust, respect, and empathy.
(360) 531-6869 View (360) 531-6869
Photo of CopeWell Psychiatry And Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
CopeWell Psychiatry And Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99201
My focus areas are anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and ADHD but I treat all mental health conditions with medication management, supportive therapy, & a holistic approach.
Accepting new patients! Have you been feeling down, stressed, or worried lately? Do you sometimes wonder if what you're feeling is normal? You're doing your best, but you have a hard time keeping up with your daily tasks. You have intense emotions, trouble focusing, forgetful, or get easily distracted? Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, you lack motivation or have no interest in things you normally enjoy doing, and you can sometimes be tearful for no reason? Or is your sleep pattern consistently disrupted which leaves you feeling exhausted the next day? You ARE NOT alone! I would like to help.
My focus areas are anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and ADHD but I treat all mental health conditions with medication management, supportive therapy, & a holistic approach.
Accepting new patients! Have you been feeling down, stressed, or worried lately? Do you sometimes wonder if what you're feeling is normal? You're doing your best, but you have a hard time keeping up with your daily tasks. You have intense emotions, trouble focusing, forgetful, or get easily distracted? Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, you lack motivation or have no interest in things you normally enjoy doing, and you can sometimes be tearful for no reason? Or is your sleep pattern consistently disrupted which leaves you feeling exhausted the next day? You ARE NOT alone! I would like to help.
(509) 661-3221 View (509) 661-3221
Photo of Dr. Sean Ziegler, Psychiatrist in Washington
Dr. Sean Ziegler
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99204
Immediate availability for medication management (virtual or in Spokane), or TMS services (Spokane only). Hello, I am Dr. Sean Ziegler. I am a board certified psychiatrist, seeing adults in Washington. I strive to provide professional, compassionate, high quality individualized care. Disruptions to your well being often involve a combination of social, biologic, and psychological factors. We will identify and address what can be changed. It might be difficult to fit an appointment in your busy day; I offer early morning, evening, and weekend hours. I do have an office available if an in person visit is needed.
Immediate availability for medication management (virtual or in Spokane), or TMS services (Spokane only). Hello, I am Dr. Sean Ziegler. I am a board certified psychiatrist, seeing adults in Washington. I strive to provide professional, compassionate, high quality individualized care. Disruptions to your well being often involve a combination of social, biologic, and psychological factors. We will identify and address what can be changed. It might be difficult to fit an appointment in your busy day; I offer early morning, evening, and weekend hours. I do have an office available if an in person visit is needed.
(509) 816-4000 View (509) 816-4000
Photo of Victoria A Wright, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Victoria A Wright
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, FP
Verified Verified
Lacey, WA 98503
I offer Medication management of emotional disorders and psychiatric disorders. I have worked in medicine for nearly 35 years! Family practice, psychiatric medicines, and urgent care. My work history includes critical care at Harborview Medical Center, elsewhere oncology, Native American Tribes, and urgent care on a mobile unit in Central Florida while working with Healthcare for the Homeless. Board-certified in family practice and psychiatric medicines. Also a Doctorate in Nursing Practice.
I offer Medication management of emotional disorders and psychiatric disorders. I have worked in medicine for nearly 35 years! Family practice, psychiatric medicines, and urgent care. My work history includes critical care at Harborview Medical Center, elsewhere oncology, Native American Tribes, and urgent care on a mobile unit in Central Florida while working with Healthcare for the Homeless. Board-certified in family practice and psychiatric medicines. Also a Doctorate in Nursing Practice.
(360) 295-9408 View (360) 295-9408
Photo of Summitview Psychological Center, Karen Diana, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Summitview Psychological Center, Karen Diana, ARNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP , BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yakima, WA 98902
Currently I am seeing clients for medication management only.
Currently I am seeing clients for medication management only.
(509) 955-7116 View (509) 955-7116
Photo of Jaime Chabuz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Jaime Chabuz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, CNM, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Puyallup, WA 98371  (Online Only)
I offer care to adults (18-65 years old) to include psychiatric evaluations, medication management and brief supportive psychotherapy.
I believe mental health is whole health. With this in mind, I provide psychiatric & mental health care through a holistic and integrative lens to support the whole you on your journey to wellness. Many things in life can contribute to the mental health symptoms we experience. Various life changes, transitions, situational stressors, and even health related concerns can all impact your mental and emotional health. We won't just focus on diagnoses alone, but on finding the right pieces that lead you to a better state of being. Let's work together to uncover your path to feeling well.
I offer care to adults (18-65 years old) to include psychiatric evaluations, medication management and brief supportive psychotherapy.
I believe mental health is whole health. With this in mind, I provide psychiatric & mental health care through a holistic and integrative lens to support the whole you on your journey to wellness. Many things in life can contribute to the mental health symptoms we experience. Various life changes, transitions, situational stressors, and even health related concerns can all impact your mental and emotional health. We won't just focus on diagnoses alone, but on finding the right pieces that lead you to a better state of being. Let's work together to uncover your path to feeling well.
(253) 400-2912 View (253) 400-2912
Photo of Radiant Path Psychiatry PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Radiant Path Psychiatry PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Verified Verified
Wenatchee, WA 98801  (Online Only)
Accepting New Patients: I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years’ experience in healthcare. I treat Children ages from 8 years old up and Adults with a focus on Psychiatric Medication Management. I take a “start low and go slow” approach to prescribing, paying special attention to medication potency and potential interactions with other medications prescribed by other providers. I also believe “knowledge is power,” so together, we spend time on education and explanation so that you understand the recommendations provided and you are fully comfortable with the treatment plan.
Accepting New Patients: I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years’ experience in healthcare. I treat Children ages from 8 years old up and Adults with a focus on Psychiatric Medication Management. I take a “start low and go slow” approach to prescribing, paying special attention to medication potency and potential interactions with other medications prescribed by other providers. I also believe “knowledge is power,” so together, we spend time on education and explanation so that you understand the recommendations provided and you are fully comfortable with the treatment plan.
(509) 204-8660 View (509) 204-8660
Photo of Jamie Walker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Jamie Walker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ellensburg, WA 98926
I offer a warm, down-to-earth approach to mental health treatment where I integrate evidence-based medication management and treatment with lifestyle changes and other supportive therapy to help you heal.
If you are actively looking for treatment for your mental illness, I am here to help. I want to understand your symptoms and circumstances and how they affect your life so we can create a treatment plan that makes sense to you. I believe in a team centered approach to care, where you have a voice. To assist in your healing process, I listen to your needs and help you create a treatment plan using medications and supportive therapy.
I offer a warm, down-to-earth approach to mental health treatment where I integrate evidence-based medication management and treatment with lifestyle changes and other supportive therapy to help you heal.
If you are actively looking for treatment for your mental illness, I am here to help. I want to understand your symptoms and circumstances and how they affect your life so we can create a treatment plan that makes sense to you. I believe in a team centered approach to care, where you have a voice. To assist in your healing process, I listen to your needs and help you create a treatment plan using medications and supportive therapy.
(509) 394-4246 View (509) 394-4246
Photo of Dr. Roberto Montenegro, Psychiatrist in Washington
Dr. Roberto Montenegro
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients in WA, CA, and AK! I'm a board-certified psychiatrist who treats children, adolescents, and adults. I use various treatment approaches, such as therapy, medication management, or a combination of both, to help my patients achieve their mental health goals. I specialize in treating high-stakes professionals and was trained at Yale University and the University of Washington (UW). In addition to my clinical work, I teach and conduct research at the UW School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital. I'm dedicated to providing you with the highest quality care.
Accepting new patients in WA, CA, and AK! I'm a board-certified psychiatrist who treats children, adolescents, and adults. I use various treatment approaches, such as therapy, medication management, or a combination of both, to help my patients achieve their mental health goals. I specialize in treating high-stakes professionals and was trained at Yale University and the University of Washington (UW). In addition to my clinical work, I teach and conduct research at the UW School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital. I'm dedicated to providing you with the highest quality care.
(206) 202-3435 View (206) 202-3435
Photo of Taylor Fancher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Taylor Fancher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98119
In addition to medication management, I focus on therapeutic interventions that are rooted in CBT.
Let's level with each other. You're struggling. Maybe you thought you could deal with it on your own. Maybe you thought you'd grow out of it. Maybe you feel like things shouldn't constantly be so hard. You're irritated, distracted, overwhelmed and feeling low. Your moods are anything but stable. You try to help yourself but nothing is working and you can't catch a break. You're not convinced therapy could help. Maybe you're nervous about the idea of medication. Maybe you feel misunderstood and unheard. You feel like no one will actually listen to you or consider what you want and need.
In addition to medication management, I focus on therapeutic interventions that are rooted in CBT.
Let's level with each other. You're struggling. Maybe you thought you could deal with it on your own. Maybe you thought you'd grow out of it. Maybe you feel like things shouldn't constantly be so hard. You're irritated, distracted, overwhelmed and feeling low. Your moods are anything but stable. You try to help yourself but nothing is working and you can't catch a break. You're not convinced therapy could help. Maybe you're nervous about the idea of medication. Maybe you feel misunderstood and unheard. You feel like no one will actually listen to you or consider what you want and need.
(425) 640-7009 View (425) 640-7009
Photo of Queen Idowu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Queen Idowu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98121
I specialize in assessing, diagnosing and treating various mental health conditions and conducting medication management.
As a double board-certified Lifespan Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) & Adult-Geriatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGNP), I have a commitment to providing comprehensive care to individuals with complex psychiatric conditions. With over 13 years of experience in the medical and psychiatric fields, I have the expertise in treating a diverse range of patients. With my extensive medical & psychiatric knowledge, I take a biopsychosocial holistic approach to provide a package of medication management and group therapy for various conditions. Feel free to ask about my group therapy sessions!
I specialize in assessing, diagnosing and treating various mental health conditions and conducting medication management.
As a double board-certified Lifespan Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) & Adult-Geriatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGNP), I have a commitment to providing comprehensive care to individuals with complex psychiatric conditions. With over 13 years of experience in the medical and psychiatric fields, I have the expertise in treating a diverse range of patients. With my extensive medical & psychiatric knowledge, I take a biopsychosocial holistic approach to provide a package of medication management and group therapy for various conditions. Feel free to ask about my group therapy sessions!
(346) 384-8922 View (346) 384-8922
Photo of Michelle J Roberts, Psychiatric Nurse in Washington
Michelle J Roberts
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98660  (Online Only)
My mission is to provide treatment plans tailored to your needs, focused on options and solutions that give you the best chance to succeed. I'm thorough and take the time to understand major life stressors, environments and interpersonal relationships that contribute to your distress. The acuity I encountered working at a psychiatric hospital prepared me for private practice and led to my conservative prescribing approach. I value patient feedback and include it in treatment decisions. My practice focus is medication management but I also offer therapy. My blended therapeutic approach includes elements from many modalities.
My mission is to provide treatment plans tailored to your needs, focused on options and solutions that give you the best chance to succeed. I'm thorough and take the time to understand major life stressors, environments and interpersonal relationships that contribute to your distress. The acuity I encountered working at a psychiatric hospital prepared me for private practice and led to my conservative prescribing approach. I value patient feedback and include it in treatment decisions. My practice focus is medication management but I also offer therapy. My blended therapeutic approach includes elements from many modalities.
(971) 407-5284 View (971) 407-5284
Photo of Brighid Gannon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Brighid Gannon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98126  (Online Only)
All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment.
Our goal is to help you feel better faster. We are a team of passionate, board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioners who care deeply for our communities. We believe that psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive, intimidating or impossible to access. We are committed to providing care that is backed by science with a team of friendly providers that go the extra mile for you.
All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment.
Our goal is to help you feel better faster. We are a team of passionate, board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioners who care deeply for our communities. We believe that psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive, intimidating or impossible to access. We are committed to providing care that is backed by science with a team of friendly providers that go the extra mile for you.
(332) 241-6646 View (332) 241-6646
Photo of Kimberly Monestime, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Kimberly Monestime
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98111  (Online Only)
Services include diagnostic evaluation & medication management, often incorporating therapeutic techniques, functional interventions, and/or integrative practices to address your mental health concerns holistically & effectively.
Accepting New Patients at TeleNP Health! Visit our website to access an appointment. Taking the first step, isn't always easy, but you made it this far! My main goal is to help patients identify & conquer the hurdles that stand in their way to a happy, fulfilled, & purposeful life. Feeling constantly tired, stuck, overwhelmed, having a hard time sleeping? Maybe the list goes on, but you do not have to live this way. Currently offering telepsychiatry services for Adolescents, College Mental Health, & Adults.
Services include diagnostic evaluation & medication management, often incorporating therapeutic techniques, functional interventions, and/or integrative practices to address your mental health concerns holistically & effectively.
Accepting New Patients at TeleNP Health! Visit our website to access an appointment. Taking the first step, isn't always easy, but you made it this far! My main goal is to help patients identify & conquer the hurdles that stand in their way to a happy, fulfilled, & purposeful life. Feeling constantly tired, stuck, overwhelmed, having a hard time sleeping? Maybe the list goes on, but you do not have to live this way. Currently offering telepsychiatry services for Adolescents, College Mental Health, & Adults.
(973) 434-5030 View (973) 434-5030
Photo of Sid Siahpush, Psychiatrist in Washington
Sid Siahpush
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD, MPH, CGP
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98041  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS, EVENING HOURS/WEEKENDS AVAILABLE. Do you seek a compassionate Psychiatrist who believes in a collaborative approach to improve your emotional and physical health? One who values your trust and forges a caring connection with you, to support your growth through the evidence-based conventional psychiatry and broader holistic approach? ** Hi, I am Dr. Sid. I work with my patients to find a well-rounded approach to emotional wellness that includes medication management, therapy, collaborating with your therapist, and strategies for engaging in balanced exercise, nutrition, and relationships.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS, EVENING HOURS/WEEKENDS AVAILABLE. Do you seek a compassionate Psychiatrist who believes in a collaborative approach to improve your emotional and physical health? One who values your trust and forges a caring connection with you, to support your growth through the evidence-based conventional psychiatry and broader holistic approach? ** Hi, I am Dr. Sid. I work with my patients to find a well-rounded approach to emotional wellness that includes medication management, therapy, collaborating with your therapist, and strategies for engaging in balanced exercise, nutrition, and relationships.
(425) 620-2926 View (425) 620-2926
Photo of Sean Dunn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Sean Dunn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BSN, BA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107
I provide primarily medication management to teens and adults in a judgment free, empathetic setting.
I know all too well that finding the right provider can be a struggle. I run a client-centered practice, which means YOU come first. Through my patient portal, you can make your own appointments, submit refill requests, track lab results, and get in touch all without lifting a phone. I run an intentionally small-scale, streamlined practice, which means less logistical hassles and phone-tag. While in my care, you will be with a passionate provider who adheres to the most current and evidence-based practices. Learn more and reach out at www.atcpsychiatry.com
I provide primarily medication management to teens and adults in a judgment free, empathetic setting.
I know all too well that finding the right provider can be a struggle. I run a client-centered practice, which means YOU come first. Through my patient portal, you can make your own appointments, submit refill requests, track lab results, and get in touch all without lifting a phone. I run an intentionally small-scale, streamlined practice, which means less logistical hassles and phone-tag. While in my care, you will be with a passionate provider who adheres to the most current and evidence-based practices. Learn more and reach out at www.atcpsychiatry.com
(206) 202-3334 View (206) 202-3334
Photo of Anna Long, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Anna Long
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment to save you time and money.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Anna and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Washington. I specialize in Anxiety, Bipolar, College & Graduate Student Mental Health, Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, LGBTQIA+ Care, Life Transitions, Loss/Grief, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Sexual Health/Dysfuntion, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), Stress Management and Women's Issues. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment to save you time and money.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Anna and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Washington. I specialize in Anxiety, Bipolar, College & Graduate Student Mental Health, Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, LGBTQIA+ Care, Life Transitions, Loss/Grief, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Sexual Health/Dysfuntion, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), Stress Management and Women's Issues. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(206) 202-4647 View (206) 202-4647
Photo of Robert Brian Noonan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Robert Brian Noonan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107
I am a board-certified Psychiatric ARNP with Prescriptive Authority. I have provided psychiatric care for over 15 years, including medication management and therapy. I specialize in Adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, and alcohol use disorders.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric ARNP with Prescriptive Authority. I have provided psychiatric care for over 15 years, including medication management and therapy. I specialize in Adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, and alcohol use disorders.
(206) 981-3110 View (206) 981-3110
Tevon Dubois
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
My practice offers medication management, supportive counseling and psychiatric evaluation drawing on my background in trauma and somatic therapy, mindfulness, and developmental psychology.
I believe you are the leading expert on yourself. I take the time to get to know you, providing individualized care guided by your values and goals.
My practice offers medication management, supportive counseling and psychiatric evaluation drawing on my background in trauma and somatic therapy, mindfulness, and developmental psychology.
I believe you are the leading expert on yourself. I take the time to get to know you, providing individualized care guided by your values and goals.
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See more therapy options for Washington

Medication Management Psychiatrists

What are the most effective ways to manage medications?

One of the most effective ways a patient can manage their medications is to keep a list of each drug and dosage they take. Such a list can be helpful in keeping to their schedule and can also be something they bring to their psychiatrist or other physician so that the healthcare provider has a clear picture of what they’re taking and in what quantity. Using a pill organizer can be useful for memory and organization. Patients should discuss their medications and their effects at every appointment.

What are the risks if medications are not managed properly?

A suboptimal approach to medication management can lead to potentially harmful health outcomes. Most psychiatric drugs have side effects, and if a patient is not aware of them, they may seek additional medical help or over the counter or prescription drugs to treat the side effects, which may have its own side effects, a process called “prescription cascade.” Another risk to disorganization is that a psychiatrist without full knowledge of a patient’s regimen could prescribe a medication that should not be mixed with a patient’s existing drugs.

What’s the best way to encourage someone to get help managing their medications?

It’s helpful to express concern and love for the person while framing medication management as a tool for improving their life and avoiding dangerous side effects. Offering specific examples of an individual’s failure to properly manage their medication regimen should be done with compassion and with empathy. It may be useful to break management down into parts, and there are several apps that can be used to organize which drugs are ingested, when they need to be refilled, and how they should be stored.

Are there natural treatments that can replace medications?

While there are many medications that can be vital to mental health, there are some natural lifestyle changes that can help reduce the need for drugs. Regular exercise, good sleep habits, a healthy diet, and therapy can all go a long way in symptom relief. Psychiatric medications typically treat symptoms but do not necessarily treat the cause of the condition. Many clinicians consider medications an adjunct to treatment rather than a treatment in and of itself.