Photo of Ashley Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Ashley Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
I provide medication management to address all psychiatric diagnoses.
Hello! I am Dr. Ashley Anderson, DNP, APRN. I believe in person-centered care with evidence-based treatment approaches and I strongly feel that building a connection with patients is a vital aspect of providing care. I use evidence-based practices with a focus on person-centered care and optimal clinical outcomes targeting quality of life, maximizing wellness, and recovery. I take pride in supporting my patients through difficult mental health symptoms, and I bring a knowledgeable and compassionate perspective to patient care. I like when my patients ask questions, and I'm always happy to address their concerns!
I provide medication management to address all psychiatric diagnoses.
Hello! I am Dr. Ashley Anderson, DNP, APRN. I believe in person-centered care with evidence-based treatment approaches and I strongly feel that building a connection with patients is a vital aspect of providing care. I use evidence-based practices with a focus on person-centered care and optimal clinical outcomes targeting quality of life, maximizing wellness, and recovery. I take pride in supporting my patients through difficult mental health symptoms, and I bring a knowledgeable and compassionate perspective to patient care. I like when my patients ask questions, and I'm always happy to address their concerns!
(973) 310-5576 View (973) 310-5576
Photo of Insyte Psychiatric, Psychiatrist in Montclair, NJ
Insyte Psychiatric
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist . I see individuals in need of medication management. I strongly believe that clients should be well informed about their treatment . Clients participate in treatment planning and their needs are always taken into consideration. My clients feel well cared for and walk away knowing that at all times I have their best interests in mind. It is my hope that clients feel we are taking a journey together in terms of their treatment. I specialize in postpartum depression, major depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse, psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist . I see individuals in need of medication management. I strongly believe that clients should be well informed about their treatment . Clients participate in treatment planning and their needs are always taken into consideration. My clients feel well cared for and walk away knowing that at all times I have their best interests in mind. It is my hope that clients feel we are taking a journey together in terms of their treatment. I specialize in postpartum depression, major depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse, psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder.
(732) 515-5089 View (732) 515-5089
Photo of Dr. Rachael Brothers, Psychiatrist in Montclair, NJ
Dr. Rachael Brothers
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Here at OASIS, we are more than medication management - we are a luxury medical facility offering an array of services to help you feel and be the best version of yourself.
Dr. Rachael Brothers, DO earned her Bachelor of Science in Neuroscience at the University of Miami prior to completion of medical school in New York City at Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine where she graduated in the top five percent of her class. She completed her psychiatric residency training at Bergen New Bridge Medical Center in Paramus, NJ, one of the country’s largest psychiatric hospitals. Dr. Brothers is passionate about a holistic approach to wellbeing while treating a spectrum of diagnoses.
Here at OASIS, we are more than medication management - we are a luxury medical facility offering an array of services to help you feel and be the best version of yourself.
Dr. Rachael Brothers, DO earned her Bachelor of Science in Neuroscience at the University of Miami prior to completion of medical school in New York City at Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine where she graduated in the top five percent of her class. She completed her psychiatric residency training at Bergen New Bridge Medical Center in Paramus, NJ, one of the country’s largest psychiatric hospitals. Dr. Brothers is passionate about a holistic approach to wellbeing while treating a spectrum of diagnoses.
(973) 836-5127 View (973) 836-5127
Photo of Cristin Famularo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Cristin Famularo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
I offer genetic-based prescribing via GeneSight utilizing a simple cheek swab to ensure the best medication management.
I am board certified as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, as well as certified as a Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist (PMHS). I work with the pediatric/adolescent/young adult population and their families who have an openness to therapy, self- improvement, emotional support, and who are seeking medication management. My clients depend on me to provide top notch care and I make sure to consistently deliver. My goal is a mutually agreed-upon treatment plan that allows my patients the best treatment in a nuturing, understanding, and compassionate environment.
I offer genetic-based prescribing via GeneSight utilizing a simple cheek swab to ensure the best medication management.
I am board certified as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, as well as certified as a Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist (PMHS). I work with the pediatric/adolescent/young adult population and their families who have an openness to therapy, self- improvement, emotional support, and who are seeking medication management. My clients depend on me to provide top notch care and I make sure to consistently deliver. My goal is a mutually agreed-upon treatment plan that allows my patients the best treatment in a nuturing, understanding, and compassionate environment.
(973) 313-8258 View (973) 313-8258
Photo of Global Health Resources and Referral Services, Inc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Global Health Resources and Referral Services, Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Consults, Psych Evals, Follow -up sessions, Medication Management Mondays Saturdays 4pm -8pm.
At Health Resources and Referral Services, Inc, you will find an experienced provider who has helped clients just like you build richer more rewarding lives. Our provider is a DNP, MHPNP-BC
Consults, Psych Evals, Follow -up sessions, Medication Management Mondays Saturdays 4pm -8pm.
At Health Resources and Referral Services, Inc, you will find an experienced provider who has helped clients just like you build richer more rewarding lives. Our provider is a DNP, MHPNP-BC
(973) 528-7960 View (973) 528-7960
Photo of Diane DeCarolis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Diane DeCarolis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07043
My psychotherapeutic training has been in psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, individual and couples counseling, as well as medication management.
With more than 25 years of experience in the Mental Health field, I began to practice as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner after graduating from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in 2013. My goal as a mental health provider is to help patients to alleviate their symptoms and to reach their highest potential in all aspects of their lives.
My psychotherapeutic training has been in psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, individual and couples counseling, as well as medication management.
With more than 25 years of experience in the Mental Health field, I began to practice as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner after graduating from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in 2013. My goal as a mental health provider is to help patients to alleviate their symptoms and to reach their highest potential in all aspects of their lives.
(973) 860-3255 View (973) 860-3255
Photo of Dr. B ~ Blessed Family Care & Mental Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Dr. B ~ Blessed Family Care & Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
At Blessed Family Care & Mental Wellness, Dr. Bola Fadipe provides comprehensive psychiatric services through an integrative and functional approach to help you reduce the risk of chronic diseases related to mental illness, stress, anxiety, and substance abuse. We deliver a unique focus on pregnant women during antenatal care and postpartum. Our services include the diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental health disorders, medication management, appropriate screenings, psychotherapy. We also strive to reduce stigma and to help you face stressful challenges and milestones in your life.
At Blessed Family Care & Mental Wellness, Dr. Bola Fadipe provides comprehensive psychiatric services through an integrative and functional approach to help you reduce the risk of chronic diseases related to mental illness, stress, anxiety, and substance abuse. We deliver a unique focus on pregnant women during antenatal care and postpartum. Our services include the diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental health disorders, medication management, appropriate screenings, psychotherapy. We also strive to reduce stigma and to help you face stressful challenges and milestones in your life.
(908) 860-9094 View (908) 860-9094
Photo of Theresa Flanagan, Psychiatrist in Montclair, NJ
Theresa Flanagan
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Dr. Flanagan is a child and adolescent psychiatrist who understands the challenges that children and their families face. With her compassionate and empathetic approach, she provides a holistic and comprehensive treatment plan that goes beyond just prescribing medication. Dr. Flanagan believes in the power of combining psychotherapy and parent guidance with medication management. She recognizes that mental health issues can have an impact on a child's daily life, and by addressing both the emotional and biological aspects, she aims to create lasting positive changes. What sets her apart understanding of lifestyle factors as well.
Dr. Flanagan is a child and adolescent psychiatrist who understands the challenges that children and their families face. With her compassionate and empathetic approach, she provides a holistic and comprehensive treatment plan that goes beyond just prescribing medication. Dr. Flanagan believes in the power of combining psychotherapy and parent guidance with medication management. She recognizes that mental health issues can have an impact on a child's daily life, and by addressing both the emotional and biological aspects, she aims to create lasting positive changes. What sets her apart understanding of lifestyle factors as well.
(201) 903-9520 View (201) 903-9520
Photo of Jacqueline Hunterton-Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Jacqueline Hunterton-Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
During the many changes and challenges we face in life it is essential at times to seek help. This can be a tedious venture and finding the right provider can be complicated. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner I am able to not only provide psychiatric evaluations, prescribe medications but also become a part of your support system. Using psychotherapy and medication management I can help you gain the tools needed to move past the hard times. As a team we will be able to assess what your needs are and what the best possible treatment plan and outcomes can be obtained.
During the many changes and challenges we face in life it is essential at times to seek help. This can be a tedious venture and finding the right provider can be complicated. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner I am able to not only provide psychiatric evaluations, prescribe medications but also become a part of your support system. Using psychotherapy and medication management I can help you gain the tools needed to move past the hard times. As a team we will be able to assess what your needs are and what the best possible treatment plan and outcomes can be obtained.
(862) 314-5142 View (862) 314-5142
Photo of Ashley Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Ashley Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07043  (Online Only)
I provide medication management to address all psychiatric diagnoses.
Hello! I am Dr. Ashley Anderson, DNP, APRN. I believe in person-centered care with evidence-based treatment approaches and I strongly feel that building a connection with patients is a vital aspect of providing care. I use evidence-based practices with a focus on person-centered care and optimal clinical outcomes targeting quality of life, maximizing wellness, and recovery. I take pride in supporting my patients through difficult mental health symptoms, and I bring a knowledgeable and compassionate perspective to patient care. I like when my patients ask questions, and I'm always happy to address their concerns!
I provide medication management to address all psychiatric diagnoses.
Hello! I am Dr. Ashley Anderson, DNP, APRN. I believe in person-centered care with evidence-based treatment approaches and I strongly feel that building a connection with patients is a vital aspect of providing care. I use evidence-based practices with a focus on person-centered care and optimal clinical outcomes targeting quality of life, maximizing wellness, and recovery. I take pride in supporting my patients through difficult mental health symptoms, and I bring a knowledgeable and compassionate perspective to patient care. I like when my patients ask questions, and I'm always happy to address their concerns!
(973) 381-1818 View (973) 381-1818
Photo of Patricia Gazzola, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Patricia Gazzola
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN-C
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of experience diagnosing mental health issues, prescribing psychotropic medications and counseling patients and their families. Specific areas of clinical interest include: child/teen/young adult mental health and wellness, the neurobiology and treatment of pediatric eating disorders and pharmacological approaches to the treatment of ADHD, including cases complicated by other mental health issues.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of experience diagnosing mental health issues, prescribing psychotropic medications and counseling patients and their families. Specific areas of clinical interest include: child/teen/young adult mental health and wellness, the neurobiology and treatment of pediatric eating disorders and pharmacological approaches to the treatment of ADHD, including cases complicated by other mental health issues.
(973) 587-2438 View (973) 587-2438
Photo of Brie Benaquista at Montclair Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Brie Benaquista at Montclair Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
When considering medication, teens and adults need a clinician that makes them feel comfortable and heard. So many wrestle with a myriad of social and emotional dynamics in the context of their biology. They need a clinician who understands this complexity with great compassion and empathy and who will help them consider the possibility of taking medication thoughtfully and holistically.
When considering medication, teens and adults need a clinician that makes them feel comfortable and heard. So many wrestle with a myriad of social and emotional dynamics in the context of their biology. They need a clinician who understands this complexity with great compassion and empathy and who will help them consider the possibility of taking medication thoughtfully and holistically.
(862) 329-7964 View (862) 329-7964
Photo of Vinod P. Suresh, Psychiatrist in Montclair, NJ
Vinod P. Suresh
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am a board-certified psychiatrist providing patient-centered care. I take pride in my ability to treat a variety of psychiatric conditions with evidence-based knowledge and novel methods. I have experience in working with healthcare professionals, students (college, graduate, law and medical), LGBT clients, and survivors of trauma. I am licensed in New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist providing patient-centered care. I take pride in my ability to treat a variety of psychiatric conditions with evidence-based knowledge and novel methods. I have experience in working with healthcare professionals, students (college, graduate, law and medical), LGBT clients, and survivors of trauma. I am licensed in New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts.
(551) 272-7103 View (551) 272-7103
Photo of Adutwumwaa Addo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Adutwumwaa Addo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. I provide Adolescents and Adults mental health services. As a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am passionate about enhancing the mental well-being of individuals and communities. With a strong educational background and years of clinical experience, I am committed to providing patient-centered comprehensive, compassionate care in the field of mental health. My areas of specialization encompass the treatment of mood disorders, depression, and anxiety disorders among many others.
Accepting New Clients. I provide Adolescents and Adults mental health services. As a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am passionate about enhancing the mental well-being of individuals and communities. With a strong educational background and years of clinical experience, I am committed to providing patient-centered comprehensive, compassionate care in the field of mental health. My areas of specialization encompass the treatment of mood disorders, depression, and anxiety disorders among many others.
(973) 943-4462 View (973) 943-4462
Photo of Marcela Pekarova, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Marcela Pekarova
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am very passionate about helping my patients to get better and I believe that psychiatric care should be affordable and evidence-based. I have been practicing since 2016. I offer both in-person and telehealth visits. I believe that our body and mind are strongly connected. I don't have an ideal patient except that they are open and willing to change. I believe that every person has the potential to get better!
I am very passionate about helping my patients to get better and I believe that psychiatric care should be affordable and evidence-based. I have been practicing since 2016. I offer both in-person and telehealth visits. I believe that our body and mind are strongly connected. I don't have an ideal patient except that they are open and willing to change. I believe that every person has the potential to get better!
(973) 791-9271 View (973) 791-9271
Photo of Sarah Fajgenbaum-Teslja, Psychiatrist in Montclair, NJ
Sarah Fajgenbaum-Teslja
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Does this sound familiar? You're a professional who's plagued with anxiety. You worry about your kids, your spouse, your aging parents and your finances. You're overwhelmed by responsibility and have trouble focusing. Racing thoughts keep you up at night. You aim for perfection and always feel you're falling short. You are everything to everyone and have no time for yourself. Or you're a young adult struggling to figure out who you are and find your place in an unpredictable world. You're overwhelmed by school stress, relationship problems and career decisions.
Does this sound familiar? You're a professional who's plagued with anxiety. You worry about your kids, your spouse, your aging parents and your finances. You're overwhelmed by responsibility and have trouble focusing. Racing thoughts keep you up at night. You aim for perfection and always feel you're falling short. You are everything to everyone and have no time for yourself. Or you're a young adult struggling to figure out who you are and find your place in an unpredictable world. You're overwhelmed by school stress, relationship problems and career decisions.
(973) 975-4352 View (973) 975-4352
Photo of Marcel Kaganovskaya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Marcel Kaganovskaya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07043
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner I focus on giving you the tools to achieve the best version of yourself. Times may be hard, but I am here to help. I enjoy working with various communities such as LGBTQI+ & see patients of all ages. I assist clients with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Mood Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Attention- Deficit/Hyperactive Disorders (ADHD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), daily stress and other mental health needs. I accept most insurances in NY & NJ. Feel free to make an appointment today & visit my website at: www.mindfulcognition.com
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner I focus on giving you the tools to achieve the best version of yourself. Times may be hard, but I am here to help. I enjoy working with various communities such as LGBTQI+ & see patients of all ages. I assist clients with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Mood Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Attention- Deficit/Hyperactive Disorders (ADHD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), daily stress and other mental health needs. I accept most insurances in NY & NJ. Feel free to make an appointment today & visit my website at: www.mindfulcognition.com
(973) 545-7125 View (973) 545-7125
Photo of Dr. Trish Lawson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Dr. Trish Lawson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ANP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
You are not alone. Emotional pain is real and extremely painful. Not feeling your best affects everything including work, school, and relationships. You cannot be your best when you are not feeling well. There is hope. My goal is to help people achieve emotional wellness. I work with my patients to enhance specific areas of life to promote better psychological well-being and cognitive function. I treat a variety of mental health conditions. Let me help you to improve the quality of your life. Book a consultation today! secure.helloalma.com/providers/triesha-gayle
You are not alone. Emotional pain is real and extremely painful. Not feeling your best affects everything including work, school, and relationships. You cannot be your best when you are not feeling well. There is hope. My goal is to help people achieve emotional wellness. I work with my patients to enhance specific areas of life to promote better psychological well-being and cognitive function. I treat a variety of mental health conditions. Let me help you to improve the quality of your life. Book a consultation today! secure.helloalma.com/providers/triesha-gayle
(646) 759-0323 View (646) 759-0323
Photo of Christianah Adelakun, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
Christianah Adelakun
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANP BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
As a psychiatric healthcare worker, my ideal client is someone who is motivated to work on their mental health and willing to participate in the therapy process. They may struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other mental health conditions that impact their daily functioning. Their needs may include emotional support, tools to manage their symptoms, drugs, and non-judgmental space to process their thoughts and feelings. They may also benefit from understanding the root cause of their issues and learning how to cope with life's stressors. Goals include reducing symptoms, improving relationships, and achieving personal growth.
As a psychiatric healthcare worker, my ideal client is someone who is motivated to work on their mental health and willing to participate in the therapy process. They may struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other mental health conditions that impact their daily functioning. Their needs may include emotional support, tools to manage their symptoms, drugs, and non-judgmental space to process their thoughts and feelings. They may also benefit from understanding the root cause of their issues and learning how to cope with life's stressors. Goals include reducing symptoms, improving relationships, and achieving personal growth.
(973) 355-7812 View (973) 355-7812
Photo of P & P Psychiatric and Recovery Center LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Montclair, NJ
P & P Psychiatric and Recovery Center LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APN-C
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Dr. Olubunmi Adetule DNP, Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-BC with a rich background in patient assessment, clinical diagnoses, and treatment plan formulation. I provide culturally competent care across-the-lifespan (children, adolescents, adults, couples, seniors) to clients with diverse mental health needs including substance abuse treatment and management, with the aim of improving their overall state of affairs. I am compassionate and devoted to my patients, I am a skilled and an experienced healthcare provider who will evaluate and manage your case with the utmost care and high regard for confidentiality standards.
Dr. Olubunmi Adetule DNP, Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-BC with a rich background in patient assessment, clinical diagnoses, and treatment plan formulation. I provide culturally competent care across-the-lifespan (children, adolescents, adults, couples, seniors) to clients with diverse mental health needs including substance abuse treatment and management, with the aim of improving their overall state of affairs. I am compassionate and devoted to my patients, I am a skilled and an experienced healthcare provider who will evaluate and manage your case with the utmost care and high regard for confidentiality standards.
(908) 280-0512 View (908) 280-0512

Medication Management Psychiatrists

What are the most effective ways to manage medications?

One of the most effective ways a patient can manage their medications is to keep a list of each drug and dosage they take. Such a list can be helpful in keeping to their schedule and can also be something they bring to their psychiatrist or other physician so that the healthcare provider has a clear picture of what they’re taking and in what quantity. Using a pill organizer can be useful for memory and organization. Patients should discuss their medications and their effects at every appointment.

What are the risks if medications are not managed properly?

A suboptimal approach to medication management can lead to potentially harmful health outcomes. Most psychiatric drugs have side effects, and if a patient is not aware of them, they may seek additional medical help or over the counter or prescription drugs to treat the side effects, which may have its own side effects, a process called “prescription cascade.” Another risk to disorganization is that a psychiatrist without full knowledge of a patient’s regimen could prescribe a medication that should not be mixed with a patient’s existing drugs.

What’s the best way to encourage someone to get help managing their medications?

It’s helpful to express concern and love for the person while framing medication management as a tool for improving their life and avoiding dangerous side effects. Offering specific examples of an individual’s failure to properly manage their medication regimen should be done with compassion and with empathy. It may be useful to break management down into parts, and there are several apps that can be used to organize which drugs are ingested, when they need to be refilled, and how they should be stored.

Are there natural treatments that can replace medications?

While there are many medications that can be vital to mental health, there are some natural lifestyle changes that can help reduce the need for drugs. Regular exercise, good sleep habits, a healthy diet, and therapy can all go a long way in symptom relief. Psychiatric medications typically treat symptoms but do not necessarily treat the cause of the condition. Many clinicians consider medications an adjunct to treatment rather than a treatment in and of itself.