Psychiatrists in Talbot County, MD

Photo of Lorri T King - Abundant Life Mental Health & Wellness, PMHNP, FNP, CRNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Abundant Life Mental Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, CRNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Easton, MD 21601
Want to live your best life? Allow me the opportunity to help to achieve that goal! I am a dual board certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 27 years of nursing experience.
Want to live your best life? Allow me the opportunity to help to achieve that goal! I am a dual board certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 27 years of nursing experience.
(667) 200-3331 View (667) 200-3331
Photo of Kristen Gialo, DO, Psychiatrist
Kristen Gialo
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
I am currently accepting new patients for telehealth mental health services in Maryland, North and South Carolina. I specialize in mental health medication management during the Pregnancy and Postpartum time frame. In addition to medication management, I am accepting patients for treatment using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Esketamine Treatment at Greenbrook Neurohealth Center in Charlotte, NC.
I am currently accepting new patients for telehealth mental health services in Maryland, North and South Carolina. I specialize in mental health medication management during the Pregnancy and Postpartum time frame. In addition to medication management, I am accepting patients for treatment using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Esketamine Treatment at Greenbrook Neurohealth Center in Charlotte, NC.
(667) 200-1209 View (667) 200-1209
Photo of Alexa Burley - Mending Minds Psychiatric Services, LLC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mending Minds Psychiatric Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, my ideal client is someone who is seeking a holistic and compassionate approach to mental health care. They may be dealing with a range of issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, or PTSD. These clients are often looking for a provider who can offer both medication management and therapeutic support to help them navigate their mental health challenges. At Mending Minds Psychiatric Services LLC, I am dedicated to helping clients reach these goals by providing compassionate, individualized care that addresses both their immediate needs and long-term aspirations.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, my ideal client is someone who is seeking a holistic and compassionate approach to mental health care. They may be dealing with a range of issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, or PTSD. These clients are often looking for a provider who can offer both medication management and therapeutic support to help them navigate their mental health challenges. At Mending Minds Psychiatric Services LLC, I am dedicated to helping clients reach these goals by providing compassionate, individualized care that addresses both their immediate needs and long-term aspirations.
(667) 220-6298 View (667) 220-6298
Photo of Amanda Andrew, PMHNP, AGNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amanda Andrew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP-C
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
An eastern shore native, I have 15 years of experience working with older adults and their families. I received my Associate’s Degree in Nursing in 2008, then completed a Master’s Degree in Nursing and became a Board Certified Adult Gerontology Nurse Practitioner in 2020. Drawn to the the mental health realm, I completed a postmasters study in 2023 and am now a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal is to serve adults with anxiety, depression, and/or with dementia syndromes by providing evidence-based, patient centered care, while supporting and educating the individuals caring for them.
An eastern shore native, I have 15 years of experience working with older adults and their families. I received my Associate’s Degree in Nursing in 2008, then completed a Master’s Degree in Nursing and became a Board Certified Adult Gerontology Nurse Practitioner in 2020. Drawn to the the mental health realm, I completed a postmasters study in 2023 and am now a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal is to serve adults with anxiety, depression, and/or with dementia syndromes by providing evidence-based, patient centered care, while supporting and educating the individuals caring for them.
(667) 326-8719 View (667) 326-8719
Photo of Susan M Hagelman, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Susan M Hagelman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easton, MD 21601
Don't sit on a waiting list to get help for your depression and anxiety symptoms. At Bee Well, we will get you scheduled within one week. Susan offers care and compassion on the Eastern Shore of Maryland with in-person & telehealth comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and brief psychotherapy. If you are looking for a better quality of life look no further. Together, we will work to create clarity in your mental health symptoms and develop a complete plan to help you overcome the challenges you are experiencing, whether that is having the energy to get out of bed in the morning or stop those anxious thoughts.
Don't sit on a waiting list to get help for your depression and anxiety symptoms. At Bee Well, we will get you scheduled within one week. Susan offers care and compassion on the Eastern Shore of Maryland with in-person & telehealth comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and brief psychotherapy. If you are looking for a better quality of life look no further. Together, we will work to create clarity in your mental health symptoms and develop a complete plan to help you overcome the challenges you are experiencing, whether that is having the energy to get out of bed in the morning or stop those anxious thoughts.
(410) 883-5684 View (410) 883-5684
Photo of Sara Hayden, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sara Hayden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Now accepting a limited number of new clients for telehealth! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a doctorate degree in nursing practice. I bring together the art and science of psychiatry, nursing, and complementary therapies to provide patient-centered, personalized care that addresses not only the symptoms of mental disorders, but also the unique needs and aspirations of each individual. I approach my practice with a dedication to recognizing and addressing the root causes of mental health challenges, striving to empower individuals on their path to recovery and optimal mental health.
Now accepting a limited number of new clients for telehealth! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a doctorate degree in nursing practice. I bring together the art and science of psychiatry, nursing, and complementary therapies to provide patient-centered, personalized care that addresses not only the symptoms of mental disorders, but also the unique needs and aspirations of each individual. I approach my practice with a dedication to recognizing and addressing the root causes of mental health challenges, striving to empower individuals on their path to recovery and optimal mental health.
(667) 868-0372 View (667) 868-0372
Photo of Saeed Salehinia - Neuropsychiatry salehinia LLC, MD, Psychiatrist
Neuropsychiatry salehinia LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
Dr. Salehinia is a board-certified psychiatrist licensed in Maryland and Virginia. Graduated from Tehran University as Internist, general psychiatry in Chicago Medical School,Fellowships in Neuropsychoanalysis(Chicago) and Neuropsychiatry(Johns Hopkins).At this time,part time attending at Johns Hopkins Bayview campus.Enjoys working with all sort of people who suffer from mental illness, believes in biopsychosicial approach and teamwork with patients and family.He believes in holistic approach to mental health and enjoys helping individual community to evolve together.
Dr. Salehinia is a board-certified psychiatrist licensed in Maryland and Virginia. Graduated from Tehran University as Internist, general psychiatry in Chicago Medical School,Fellowships in Neuropsychoanalysis(Chicago) and Neuropsychiatry(Johns Hopkins).At this time,part time attending at Johns Hopkins Bayview campus.Enjoys working with all sort of people who suffer from mental illness, believes in biopsychosicial approach and teamwork with patients and family.He believes in holistic approach to mental health and enjoys helping individual community to evolve together.
(667) 222-2486 View (667) 222-2486
Photo of Kristen Gialo, DO, Psychiatrist
Kristen Gialo
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
I am currently accepting new patients for telehealth mental health services in Maryland. I specialize in mental health medication management during the Pregnancy and Postpartum time frame. In addition to medication management, I am accepting patients for treatment using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Esketamine Treatment at Greenbrook Neurohealth Center.
I am currently accepting new patients for telehealth mental health services in Maryland. I specialize in mental health medication management during the Pregnancy and Postpartum time frame. In addition to medication management, I am accepting patients for treatment using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Esketamine Treatment at Greenbrook Neurohealth Center.
(240) 617-3889 View (240) 617-3889
Photo of Deborah Gootee, CRNP, PMH, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Deborah Gootee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMH
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
My treatment approach begins with discussion of stressful issues from your perspective. If medication is identified as an intervention I can fully discuss potential benefit as well as risk. Treatment is customized on a person-by-person basis. I believe the best treatment or medication is the one that works for you. I often recommend nutrition, exercise, yoga, and other activities promoting rest and adequate sleep. I support Involvement of family and other treatment providers.
My treatment approach begins with discussion of stressful issues from your perspective. If medication is identified as an intervention I can fully discuss potential benefit as well as risk. Treatment is customized on a person-by-person basis. I believe the best treatment or medication is the one that works for you. I often recommend nutrition, exercise, yoga, and other activities promoting rest and adequate sleep. I support Involvement of family and other treatment providers.
(667) 868-0520 View (667) 868-0520
Photo of Aisha Hassan-Davis - Light and Mind Wellness LLC, CRNP, CNS, PMH-NP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Light and Mind Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, CNS, PMH-NP, APRN
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
As a mental health provider with over 10years of inpatient and outpatient experience. Dealing with patients requires compassion. When patients present with feeling down, depressed, hopeless, and anxious they need someone who they feel understands them and wants to help. Patients want caring, understanding, and authentic providers who would help ease their problems. Providers with such qualities help patients feel better knowing they have someone who cares about their Wellbeing.
As a mental health provider with over 10years of inpatient and outpatient experience. Dealing with patients requires compassion. When patients present with feeling down, depressed, hopeless, and anxious they need someone who they feel understands them and wants to help. Patients want caring, understanding, and authentic providers who would help ease their problems. Providers with such qualities help patients feel better knowing they have someone who cares about their Wellbeing.
(410) 237-0550 View (410) 237-0550
Photo of Justin C Hall, MD, Psychiatrist
Justin C Hall
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
Dr. Hall is a child and adolescent and adult psychiatrist who has been practicing for the past 15 years in both the public and private sector. He has experience treating a wide range and presentation of most child/adolescent and adult mental health disorders including: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, thought disorders, disruptive behavioral disorders, and insomnia. He enjoys working with clients on the autistic spectrum as well as adolescents who are dealing with transgender issues. He uses genetic testing as indicated.
Dr. Hall is a child and adolescent and adult psychiatrist who has been practicing for the past 15 years in both the public and private sector. He has experience treating a wide range and presentation of most child/adolescent and adult mental health disorders including: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, thought disorders, disruptive behavioral disorders, and insomnia. He enjoys working with clients on the autistic spectrum as well as adolescents who are dealing with transgender issues. He uses genetic testing as indicated.
(667) 222-6880 View (667) 222-6880
Photo of Raymond S Hoffman, MD, FIPA, Psychiatrist
Raymond S Hoffman
Psychiatrist, MD, FIPA
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
I am a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst in practice in the Cape St. Clair area of Annapolis, MD, downtown Easton, MD, and in northern Caroline County, MD. My experience spans many years in the medication management of major and minor psychiatric disorders, but also in in-depth psychotherapeutic treatment of depression, anxiety, inhibitions, trauma, dissociation, attachment issues, relational challenges, and addiction. I am also experienced in the supervision of therapists expanding their psychodynamic and psychoanalytic knowledge base and in providing personal psychotherapy and control analysis for students in these disciplines.
I am a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst in practice in the Cape St. Clair area of Annapolis, MD, downtown Easton, MD, and in northern Caroline County, MD. My experience spans many years in the medication management of major and minor psychiatric disorders, but also in in-depth psychotherapeutic treatment of depression, anxiety, inhibitions, trauma, dissociation, attachment issues, relational challenges, and addiction. I am also experienced in the supervision of therapists expanding their psychodynamic and psychoanalytic knowledge base and in providing personal psychotherapy and control analysis for students in these disciplines.
(443) 233-0341 View (443) 233-0341
Photo of Justin Leahy, CRNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Justin Leahy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS 18+. Justin Leahy is extensively trained in treating anxiety, depression, social phobias, bipolar disorders, trauma, anger issues, OCD, and sleep disorders.  He believes in a holistic approach towards treatment for adolescents and adults addressing the overall health of an individual instead of just treating the symptoms.  Mr. Leahy's open and collaborative approach towards treatment helps people feel comfortable and focuses on each person's unique needs to help them improve their health and wellness.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS 18+. Justin Leahy is extensively trained in treating anxiety, depression, social phobias, bipolar disorders, trauma, anger issues, OCD, and sleep disorders.  He believes in a holistic approach towards treatment for adolescents and adults addressing the overall health of an individual instead of just treating the symptoms.  Mr. Leahy's open and collaborative approach towards treatment helps people feel comfortable and focuses on each person's unique needs to help them improve their health and wellness.
(410) 835-4819 View (410) 835-4819
Photo of Jill Burgholzer, DNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jill Burgholzer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
Jill Burgholzer, is a certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a doctorate of nursing practice degree who brings years of mental health experience as both a registered nurse and nurse practitioner. After graduating from the University of Maryland's Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner program she received her Doctorate of Nursing Practice at Delta State University. Throughout her career she has trained under multiple skilled psychiatrists at several area hospitals and has worked as adjunct clinical faculty at Salisbury University, Towson University and Drexel University. Licensed in Maryland and DC-offering onsite or telemedicine.
Jill Burgholzer, is a certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a doctorate of nursing practice degree who brings years of mental health experience as both a registered nurse and nurse practitioner. After graduating from the University of Maryland's Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner program she received her Doctorate of Nursing Practice at Delta State University. Throughout her career she has trained under multiple skilled psychiatrists at several area hospitals and has worked as adjunct clinical faculty at Salisbury University, Towson University and Drexel University. Licensed in Maryland and DC-offering onsite or telemedicine.
(443) 227-5679 View (443) 227-5679
Photo of Alexa Burley, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Alexa Burley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, my clients are seeking a compassionate partner on their mental health journey. Many face challenges from mood disorders to complex psychiatric conditions, desiring a holistic approach beyond symptom relief, and seeking a safe space where their voice is heard and valued. They aspire to collaborate on a treatment plan aligned with life goals. They are motivated by open dialogue, they appreciate evidence-based interventions and a person-centered approach. Their goal extends beyond symptom relief to resilience, growth, and a meaningful life journey.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, my clients are seeking a compassionate partner on their mental health journey. Many face challenges from mood disorders to complex psychiatric conditions, desiring a holistic approach beyond symptom relief, and seeking a safe space where their voice is heard and valued. They aspire to collaborate on a treatment plan aligned with life goals. They are motivated by open dialogue, they appreciate evidence-based interventions and a person-centered approach. Their goal extends beyond symptom relief to resilience, growth, and a meaningful life journey.
(410) 970-3569 View (410) 970-3569
Photo of Christy Callahan, PMHNP, -BC, CRNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christy Callahan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC, CRNP
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
Extensively trained in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and ADHD, she believes mindfulness, healthy lifestyle, and strong social connections are crucial to improving your mental health and well being. She listens to your needs, works closely with referring physicians and therapists, and develops a treatment plan with you to ensure you receive the high level of care you deserve. At Shine Behavioral Health, LLC, we care about you!
Extensively trained in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and ADHD, she believes mindfulness, healthy lifestyle, and strong social connections are crucial to improving your mental health and well being. She listens to your needs, works closely with referring physicians and therapists, and develops a treatment plan with you to ensure you receive the high level of care you deserve. At Shine Behavioral Health, LLC, we care about you!
(410) 762-4291 View (410) 762-4291
Photo of Brandy Dawson Cumberland, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brandy Dawson Cumberland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Easton, MD 21601
I aim for clients to feel heard, unjudged, hopeful, and unpressured. I seek to engage clients actively in their care and goals, understanding that if life throws curveballs, I will adapt with you. I am patient in treatment planning and will give you time to consider the options when needed. With years of nursing experience, I work to meet at your level, using clear language and techniques to avoid confusing you with medical terminology.
I aim for clients to feel heard, unjudged, hopeful, and unpressured. I seek to engage clients actively in their care and goals, understanding that if life throws curveballs, I will adapt with you. I am patient in treatment planning and will give you time to consider the options when needed. With years of nursing experience, I work to meet at your level, using clear language and techniques to avoid confusing you with medical terminology.
(443) 381-6166 View (443) 381-6166
Photo of Leana Wilkowski, LMSW, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Leana Wilkowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LMSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Easton, MD 21601
Hello, I'm Leana! My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself possible. If your personal struggles are negatively effecting your life, I would like to work with you to better understand them and help you learn how best to deal with them. My approach is individualized. Each treatment modality is designed to fit the needs of the client. I believe every person is unique and with the right therapy and guidance, I hope to help them become their best self.
Hello, I'm Leana! My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself possible. If your personal struggles are negatively effecting your life, I would like to work with you to better understand them and help you learn how best to deal with them. My approach is individualized. Each treatment modality is designed to fit the needs of the client. I believe every person is unique and with the right therapy and guidance, I hope to help them become their best self.
(850) 809-7539 View (850) 809-7539
Photo of Motunrayo Etteyit - MUSE Integrative Care, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
MUSE Integrative Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with almost 20 years of experience in various healthcare settings. I believe that mental health is the foundation for happiness, stability, and well-being. Taking the first step to ask for help can be tough, and I admire your bravery. My expertise includes treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and caregiver burnout. I’m here to provide compassionate support as you take meaningful steps toward healing and personal growth.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with almost 20 years of experience in various healthcare settings. I believe that mental health is the foundation for happiness, stability, and well-being. Taking the first step to ask for help can be tough, and I admire your bravery. My expertise includes treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and caregiver burnout. I’m here to provide compassionate support as you take meaningful steps toward healing and personal growth.
(443) 241-2378 View (443) 241-2378
Photo of Brandy Barrett, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brandy Barrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Easton, MD 21601
Brandy Barrett is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) from Chestertown, Maryland. She has been practicing since 2020. Brandy graduated from Walden University's Masters in Science program specializing in psychiatry. Brandy serves client across the life span. Children, adolescents and adults struggling with various mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorders, neurodevelopment disorders like ADHD, mood disorders, psychosis/schizophrenia, substance abuse disorders and other mental health conditions.
Brandy Barrett is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) from Chestertown, Maryland. She has been practicing since 2020. Brandy graduated from Walden University's Masters in Science program specializing in psychiatry. Brandy serves client across the life span. Children, adolescents and adults struggling with various mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorders, neurodevelopment disorders like ADHD, mood disorders, psychosis/schizophrenia, substance abuse disorders and other mental health conditions.
(410) 755-5406 View (410) 755-5406
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See more therapy options for Talbot County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Talbot County, MD

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Talbot County, MD who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
92% Anxiety
83% Bipolar Disorder
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Medication Management
67% Trauma and PTSD
58% ADHD

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth
75% CareFirst

How Psychiatrists in Talbot County, MD see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Talbot County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.