Therapists in Encinitas, CA

Photo of Amy Dong, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Encinitas, CA
Amy Dong
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
I’m glad you’re here! Finding the right therapist can be challenging, so here’s a little about how I work to help you decide if we might be a good fit. I specialize in working with adults and couples navigating what can sometimes be an overwhelming existence. Whether it’s managing anxiety, healing burnout, traversing relationship difficulties, navigating a life transition, or living with grief, I’m here to hold a warm, supportive space.
I’m glad you’re here! Finding the right therapist can be challenging, so here’s a little about how I work to help you decide if we might be a good fit. I specialize in working with adults and couples navigating what can sometimes be an overwhelming existence. Whether it’s managing anxiety, healing burnout, traversing relationship difficulties, navigating a life transition, or living with grief, I’m here to hold a warm, supportive space.
(760) 463-0484 x3 View (760) 463-0484 x3
Photo of Louisa Lurkis, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Louisa Lurkis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
There is no way around the fact that life throws ongoing curve balls, and sometimes those balls feel enormously overwhelming. I see therapy as a means to help people move through their suffering and finds better ways to experience their life and develop aspects of their brain that equip them to feel more joy, inner comfort, inner integration and meaning. I work empathically to build awareness of repetitive patterns, gain relief from emotional pain and help build deeper connections to oneself and others. My careful use of attunement and connecting one's core self to younger "parts" of the mind creates deep change.
There is no way around the fact that life throws ongoing curve balls, and sometimes those balls feel enormously overwhelming. I see therapy as a means to help people move through their suffering and finds better ways to experience their life and develop aspects of their brain that equip them to feel more joy, inner comfort, inner integration and meaning. I work empathically to build awareness of repetitive patterns, gain relief from emotional pain and help build deeper connections to oneself and others. My careful use of attunement and connecting one's core self to younger "parts" of the mind creates deep change.
(760) 642-1560 View (760) 642-1560
Photo of Hope Interventions, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Encinitas, CA
Hope Interventions
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
We are dedicated to supporting those confronting addiction as they aspire to change paths and foster wellness. Take the first step today, and let us be your trusted partner in embracing a healthier, addiction-free life.
We are dedicated to supporting those confronting addiction as they aspire to change paths and foster wellness. Take the first step today, and let us be your trusted partner in embracing a healthier, addiction-free life.
(760) 412-8254 View (760) 412-8254
Photo of Spenser Gabin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Encinitas, CA
Spenser Gabin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
The therapeutic relationship can be an invaluable opportunity to foster growth, take intelligent risks, and rewrite unhelpful narratives. Often the most important and difficult changes in life are internal. Moreover, the most critical changes can begin with the acceptance of a painful reality. Sometimes it is helpful to explore these realities with a supportive individual who has some distance from the situation. I find the most successful clients are curious about their own beliefs and feelings. While they want to be challenged, they also believe in the necessity of self-compassion.
The therapeutic relationship can be an invaluable opportunity to foster growth, take intelligent risks, and rewrite unhelpful narratives. Often the most important and difficult changes in life are internal. Moreover, the most critical changes can begin with the acceptance of a painful reality. Sometimes it is helpful to explore these realities with a supportive individual who has some distance from the situation. I find the most successful clients are curious about their own beliefs and feelings. While they want to be challenged, they also believe in the necessity of self-compassion.
(760) 313-3294 View (760) 313-3294
Photo of Shereen Cohen, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Shereen Cohen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with adults and teens on the autism spectrum who struggle with anxiety or depression, or who need support with navigating the academic, occupational, or social world. My goal is not to “fix” you - you are not broken! I aim to facilitate understanding, grow your skills, and expand your options in order to help you achieve your goals. In addition to autism, I treat those with anxiety disorders, OCD, tic disorders, ADHD, depression, and trauma. I also love working with parents, offering support for parenting stress, as well as tools and strategies for managing behavioral challenges in younger children.
I specialize in working with adults and teens on the autism spectrum who struggle with anxiety or depression, or who need support with navigating the academic, occupational, or social world. My goal is not to “fix” you - you are not broken! I aim to facilitate understanding, grow your skills, and expand your options in order to help you achieve your goals. In addition to autism, I treat those with anxiety disorders, OCD, tic disorders, ADHD, depression, and trauma. I also love working with parents, offering support for parenting stress, as well as tools and strategies for managing behavioral challenges in younger children.
(760) 227-2613 View (760) 227-2613
Photo of Nina Sandberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Nina Sandberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I strive to create an atmosphere of trust and safety so that we can explore your struggles together and discover new and useful ways of relating to yourself and those around you. I work particularly well with people who are interested in looking beneath the surface of their lives and want to create meaningful and long-lasting changes. I view therapy as a creative collaboration that provides compassion and insight. If you are seeking help for yourself, your child/adolescent, or your family, we will work together to figure out how to make life more rewarding, and fulfilling.
I strive to create an atmosphere of trust and safety so that we can explore your struggles together and discover new and useful ways of relating to yourself and those around you. I work particularly well with people who are interested in looking beneath the surface of their lives and want to create meaningful and long-lasting changes. I view therapy as a creative collaboration that provides compassion and insight. If you are seeking help for yourself, your child/adolescent, or your family, we will work together to figure out how to make life more rewarding, and fulfilling.
(760) 388-7515 View (760) 388-7515
Photo of Mackenzie Burdick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Mackenzie Burdick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I have extensive experience and training in treating eating disorders, OCD, and addiction in partial hospitalization (PHP), intensive outpatient (IOP), and outpatient levels of care across the lifespan. My approach pulls from a number of evidence-based treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Based Treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention. I specialize in treating children, adolescents and families.
I have extensive experience and training in treating eating disorders, OCD, and addiction in partial hospitalization (PHP), intensive outpatient (IOP), and outpatient levels of care across the lifespan. My approach pulls from a number of evidence-based treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Based Treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention. I specialize in treating children, adolescents and families.
(858) 758-8474 View (858) 758-8474
Photo of Natasha Jackson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Natasha Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Have you always been complimented on your strength? Or even your courage? During times when you've felt like crumbling? Do you put on a happy face just trying to make it through the day? Do you not allow yourself to sit with the emotion? Trouble communicating your wants and needs to your partner? Are you carrying the weight of things beyond your control? Has there been a shift in your family? If you have answered yes to any of these questions, I would love to offer you a space to be heard, be seen, gain insight, and develop strategies that put you into the driver's seat of your life journey.
Have you always been complimented on your strength? Or even your courage? During times when you've felt like crumbling? Do you put on a happy face just trying to make it through the day? Do you not allow yourself to sit with the emotion? Trouble communicating your wants and needs to your partner? Are you carrying the weight of things beyond your control? Has there been a shift in your family? If you have answered yes to any of these questions, I would love to offer you a space to be heard, be seen, gain insight, and develop strategies that put you into the driver's seat of your life journey.
(619) 329-8275 View (619) 329-8275
Photo of Katherine Tromello, M.S., LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Katherine Tromello, M.S., LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Like you can't quite get a grasp on your goals? I hear you, and I see you. I'm Katherine, I am here to help you navigate life's challenges by identifying your nervous system needs and how to develop tools that support you. I have specialized training in ADHD, Attachment theory, and CBT. Together we can explore your own process, past experiences, and help identify collaboratively what goals you would like to achieve so that you can feel empowered on your journey. I am here to help: those who are struggling to navigate the ADHD experience, parenting, attachment related concerns, and high achievers.
Feeling overwhelmed? Like you can't quite get a grasp on your goals? I hear you, and I see you. I'm Katherine, I am here to help you navigate life's challenges by identifying your nervous system needs and how to develop tools that support you. I have specialized training in ADHD, Attachment theory, and CBT. Together we can explore your own process, past experiences, and help identify collaboratively what goals you would like to achieve so that you can feel empowered on your journey. I am here to help: those who are struggling to navigate the ADHD experience, parenting, attachment related concerns, and high achievers.
(805) 519-8393 View (805) 519-8393
Photo of Pamela H. Polcyn Phd,MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Pamela H. Polcyn Phd,MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT2743
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Stressed, depressed or overwhelmed? Therapy provides you with the support and skills you need to move forward in life and to find a meaningful way through difficult and painful transitions. Reduce uncomfortable symptoms that interfere with feeling joy, connection and peace. Relate to others happily. Live free of overwhelming stresses. Overcome self sabotaging or addictive behaviors and live a more satisfying life. Begin to identify and discuss your concerns and ways to reduce symptoms. Successfully address the difficult challenges in your life and relationships in a professional, safe, understanding, and productive atmosphere. Pursue personal development and find relief.
Stressed, depressed or overwhelmed? Therapy provides you with the support and skills you need to move forward in life and to find a meaningful way through difficult and painful transitions. Reduce uncomfortable symptoms that interfere with feeling joy, connection and peace. Relate to others happily. Live free of overwhelming stresses. Overcome self sabotaging or addictive behaviors and live a more satisfying life. Begin to identify and discuss your concerns and ways to reduce symptoms. Successfully address the difficult challenges in your life and relationships in a professional, safe, understanding, and productive atmosphere. Pursue personal development and find relief.
(760) 289-5817 View (760) 289-5817
Photo of Adrienne Habib, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Adrienne Habib
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am passionate about helping people move closer towards living a full and meaningful life. I aim to assist clients in uncovering the barriers that keep them stuck, take action in their lives based on their values and goals, and mindfully cope with life's struggles.
I am passionate about helping people move closer towards living a full and meaningful life. I aim to assist clients in uncovering the barriers that keep them stuck, take action in their lives based on their values and goals, and mindfully cope with life's struggles.
(760) 965-7506 x115 View (760) 965-7506 x115
Photo of Sharon Tawfilis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Sharon Tawfilis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EEM-CP
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
In the safety of our confidential sessions our work together will include identifying and designing a self-care routine specific to your needs. Identifying, changing and releasing both conscious/unconscious beliefs/blocks to creating the life you desire by empowering you with techniques that you can learn to do yourself. Incorporating entrainment to temporarily change brain waves to assist in accessing clarity and action steps. We all stand on the shoulders of giants whose research and experience we combine to improve the quality of the mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical.
In the safety of our confidential sessions our work together will include identifying and designing a self-care routine specific to your needs. Identifying, changing and releasing both conscious/unconscious beliefs/blocks to creating the life you desire by empowering you with techniques that you can learn to do yourself. Incorporating entrainment to temporarily change brain waves to assist in accessing clarity and action steps. We all stand on the shoulders of giants whose research and experience we combine to improve the quality of the mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical.
(858) 877-9676 View (858) 877-9676
Photo of Andrea Paras, Counselor in Encinitas, CA
Andrea Paras
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Not accepting new clients
I know looking for a therapist has become a very difficult endeavor in these challenging times. Due to high demand and limited administrative resources I am not currently fielding or returning phone calls. If you are looking for a body based therapist I recommend using the therapist search functions on the Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute and Hakomi Institute websites. I wish you all the best in finding the support you need.
I know looking for a therapist has become a very difficult endeavor in these challenging times. Due to high demand and limited administrative resources I am not currently fielding or returning phone calls. If you are looking for a body based therapist I recommend using the therapist search functions on the Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute and Hakomi Institute websites. I wish you all the best in finding the support you need.
(505) 395-5542 View (505) 395-5542
Photo of Andrea Yeric, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Andrea Yeric
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
You're feeling stuck. You're finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from life, others, and maybe yourself. You feel uncertain of your thoughts, wants, needs or what to do. Trauma can leave us feeling hopeless, exhausted, and alone. It can make us shut the world out, or put other's needs before our own in hope for solace. At times it can feel like change isn't possible, or if we just ignore it long enough it will resolve itself.
You're feeling stuck. You're finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from life, others, and maybe yourself. You feel uncertain of your thoughts, wants, needs or what to do. Trauma can leave us feeling hopeless, exhausted, and alone. It can make us shut the world out, or put other's needs before our own in hope for solace. At times it can feel like change isn't possible, or if we just ignore it long enough it will resolve itself.
(512) 559-3748 View (512) 559-3748
Photo of Morgan Betterton, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Encinitas, CA
Morgan Betterton
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
I love working with married or dating couples who want to strengthen their relationship. These couples may love each other very much, but struggle with communication and often feel disconnected, frustrated, criticized, rejected, lonely or disappointed. They yearn for more emotional and physical intimacy, yet fall into negative patterns that create more distance. They often want to rekindle their romantic spark and cultivate more playfulness, curiosity, exploration and fun in their sexual relationship. These couples want to heal from past hurts to nurture a safe and secure relationship built on trust, commitment and mutual respect.
I love working with married or dating couples who want to strengthen their relationship. These couples may love each other very much, but struggle with communication and often feel disconnected, frustrated, criticized, rejected, lonely or disappointed. They yearn for more emotional and physical intimacy, yet fall into negative patterns that create more distance. They often want to rekindle their romantic spark and cultivate more playfulness, curiosity, exploration and fun in their sexual relationship. These couples want to heal from past hurts to nurture a safe and secure relationship built on trust, commitment and mutual respect.
(760) 387-5143 View (760) 387-5143
Photo of Ashley Mullica, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Ashley Mullica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Are you tired of feeling stuck, lost, anxious or depressed? Have you experienced a recent loss or are you struggling with relationship difficulties? Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or trauma? I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment where a healthy therapeutic relationship is built so that you can work towards overcoming these obstacles and move on with life! I will collaborate with you to help achieve your goals and provide honest feedback and practical, straightforward, and effective interventions. I view each client as unique and adapt my approach to meet your individualized needs.
Are you tired of feeling stuck, lost, anxious or depressed? Have you experienced a recent loss or are you struggling with relationship difficulties? Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or trauma? I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment where a healthy therapeutic relationship is built so that you can work towards overcoming these obstacles and move on with life! I will collaborate with you to help achieve your goals and provide honest feedback and practical, straightforward, and effective interventions. I view each client as unique and adapt my approach to meet your individualized needs.
(760) 407-2827 View (760) 407-2827
Photo of Abby Brewer-Johnson, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Abby Brewer-Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Thank you for visiting my profile. I am delighted to share my expertise and treatment philosophy with you. I strive to provide my clients with attentive and responsive care and the most comprehensive and contemporary treatment. I work with children, teens, families, and adults suffering from a range of social, emotional, and behavioral problems. I am board certified in clinical child and adolescent psychology, and I have received advanced training in psychoanalytic psychotherapy. My services are highly specialized, collaborative, and based on a thorough understanding of you and/or your child's unique makeup and family situation.
Thank you for visiting my profile. I am delighted to share my expertise and treatment philosophy with you. I strive to provide my clients with attentive and responsive care and the most comprehensive and contemporary treatment. I work with children, teens, families, and adults suffering from a range of social, emotional, and behavioral problems. I am board certified in clinical child and adolescent psychology, and I have received advanced training in psychoanalytic psychotherapy. My services are highly specialized, collaborative, and based on a thorough understanding of you and/or your child's unique makeup and family situation.
(858) 367-0974 View (858) 367-0974
Photo of Rebecca Prolman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Rebecca Prolman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
However you come into therapy is welcomed - you can’t do this wrong.​ Sometimes we can feel overwhelmed by anxiety, sadness, or the intensity of our emotions. Other times we can feel numb and not be able to feel much of anything. Maybe it feels challenging to relax or to feel joy and pleasure. These are challenging, but common experiences— you are not crazy. Together we will explore your experiences, hopes, and desires. I work holistically to address the mind, body, heart, and spirit; allowing for increased experiences of inner-peace, meaningful connection, and increased confidence.
However you come into therapy is welcomed - you can’t do this wrong.​ Sometimes we can feel overwhelmed by anxiety, sadness, or the intensity of our emotions. Other times we can feel numb and not be able to feel much of anything. Maybe it feels challenging to relax or to feel joy and pleasure. These are challenging, but common experiences— you are not crazy. Together we will explore your experiences, hopes, and desires. I work holistically to address the mind, body, heart, and spirit; allowing for increased experiences of inner-peace, meaningful connection, and increased confidence.
(760) 417-6961 View (760) 417-6961
Photo of Randy Herman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Randy Herman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Anger getting the best of you? Worry? Despair? Not doing what you were born to do? Having the same ol' fight again and again? Not feeling heard? Finding that romance and sexual intimacy are a distant memory? Collaborating on issues like these with someone who continually works to "get" you can bring you a sense of relief and provide lasting solutions. In fact, it can save your life and the lives of your relationships.
Anger getting the best of you? Worry? Despair? Not doing what you were born to do? Having the same ol' fight again and again? Not feeling heard? Finding that romance and sexual intimacy are a distant memory? Collaborating on issues like these with someone who continually works to "get" you can bring you a sense of relief and provide lasting solutions. In fact, it can save your life and the lives of your relationships.
(858) 367-3922 View (858) 367-3922
Photo of Michelle Dexter in Encinitas, CA
Michelle Dexter
PsyD, NLPCC
Not Verified Not Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Life can be challenging at times, and it can be good to know that someone is on your side. If you are looking for love, but it seems impossible to find, if you are having trouble in your romantic relationship, if you are dealing with a difficult ex-partner, or you are experiencing sexual challenges, my passion is to help you experience your best life.
Life can be challenging at times, and it can be good to know that someone is on your side. If you are looking for love, but it seems impossible to find, if you are having trouble in your romantic relationship, if you are dealing with a difficult ex-partner, or you are experiencing sexual challenges, my passion is to help you experience your best life.
(619) 350-2440 View (619) 350-2440

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Encinitas, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Encinitas, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
65% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Encinitas, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Encinitas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.