Psychiatrists in Chicopee, MA

Rose O. Ojo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
10 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer virtual psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and personalized treatment plans for concerns including ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD, PTSD, stress, cultural concerns, Christian faith-related struggles, and more. I am licensed and provide services in both MA and PA.
I offer virtual psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and personalized treatment plans for concerns including ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD, PTSD, stress, cultural concerns, Christian faith-related struggles, and more. I am licensed and provide services in both MA and PA.
(781) 630-5954 View (781) 630-5954
Courtney Bordo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , CNP, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Chicopee, MA 01020
I provide judgment-free, supportive, inclusive, gender-affirming medication management and therapy to children, teens, and adults with a wide range of mental health concerns.
I provide judgment-free, supportive, inclusive, gender-affirming medication management and therapy to children, teens, and adults with a wide range of mental health concerns.
(413) 331-6991 View (413) 331-6991
Jessica Francois
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Jessica and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Life Coaching and Anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Jessica and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Life Coaching and Anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(617) 675-9458 View (617) 675-9458
Dorcas Abimaje
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I provide evidence-based care for mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, trauma, psychotic disorders and mood disorders. My approach integrates medication management with therapy, offering a holistic and personalized treatment plan. I believe in creating a collaborative, nonjudgmental space where we can explore your needs and work together to develop strategies for lasting mental well-being. I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and a more balanced life.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I provide evidence-based care for mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, trauma, psychotic disorders and mood disorders. My approach integrates medication management with therapy, offering a holistic and personalized treatment plan. I believe in creating a collaborative, nonjudgmental space where we can explore your needs and work together to develop strategies for lasting mental well-being. I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and a more balanced life.
(413) 570-9842 View (413) 570-9842
Kristen Briody
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who helps people across the life span manage their diagnoses and medications. I have worked with people who struggle with various symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia, and attentional issues.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who helps people across the life span manage their diagnoses and medications. I have worked with people who struggle with various symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia, and attentional issues.
(413) 414-5535 View (413) 414-5535
Kathleen Clevenger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Kathleen and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anger management / Impulse disorder, Anxiety, Binge eating disorder, Bipolar, Burnout, College & graduate student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Insomnia & sleep issues, Life coaching, etc. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Kathleen and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anger management / Impulse disorder, Anxiety, Binge eating disorder, Bipolar, Burnout, College & graduate student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Insomnia & sleep issues, Life coaching, etc. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(857) 376-5467 View (857) 376-5467
Abigail Nganye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) committed to providing comprehensive, patient-centered mental health care. My clinical approach is grounded in empathy, evidence-based practice, and a deep respect for each individual’s unique experiences and needs. I strive to create a safe, supportive environment where patients feel heard, understood, and empowered to take an active role in their mental wellness journey. With a strong foundation in nursing and advanced training in psychiatric care, I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of psychiatric disorders
I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) committed to providing comprehensive, patient-centered mental health care. My clinical approach is grounded in empathy, evidence-based practice, and a deep respect for each individual’s unique experiences and needs. I strive to create a safe, supportive environment where patients feel heard, understood, and empowered to take an active role in their mental wellness journey. With a strong foundation in nursing and advanced training in psychiatric care, I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of psychiatric disorders
(508) 794-7644 View (508) 794-7644
Jacqueline Rutinwa Dnp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP,, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I am a board-certified Doctoral-prepared Nurse Practitioner licensed to practice in Arizona, Massachusetts, California, Oregon, and Texas, with a specialty in Psychiatry and Mental Health Nurse Practice across the lifespan. I exhibit excellent communication skills, enabaling me to critically assess, diagnose, and plan care for patients. I possess strong clinical skills, enhanced by the natural ability to build rapport with patients and families following evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience and personal observation.
I am a board-certified Doctoral-prepared Nurse Practitioner licensed to practice in Arizona, Massachusetts, California, Oregon, and Texas, with a specialty in Psychiatry and Mental Health Nurse Practice across the lifespan. I exhibit excellent communication skills, enabaling me to critically assess, diagnose, and plan care for patients. I possess strong clinical skills, enhanced by the natural ability to build rapport with patients and families following evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience and personal observation.
(857) 524-9916 View (857) 524-9916
Raynolda C Hamilton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I work with children (8+) adolescents, adults, and veterans navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and mood challenges. I know how overwhelming it can feel when your focus, emotions, or thoughts get in the way of living fully. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and evidence based. Together, we create a plan, combining thorough evaluation and strategic medication management to help you regain clarity, balance, and confidence, moving from surviving to thriving
I work with children (8+) adolescents, adults, and veterans navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and mood challenges. I know how overwhelming it can feel when your focus, emotions, or thoughts get in the way of living fully. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and evidence based. Together, we create a plan, combining thorough evaluation and strategic medication management to help you regain clarity, balance, and confidence, moving from surviving to thriving
(857) 588-1687 View (857) 588-1687
Alisha Canoa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling less like yourself lately? Struggling to focus, follow through, or just feeling stuck? I get it — and I'm here to help, with a warm, judgment-free approach built around you.At Elevate Mental Health and Wellness I believe that every person carries the capacity for healing. As a solo practitioner, I offer personalized, evidence-based care — blending therapeutic modalities, psychiatric evaluation, and medication management with genuine human connection to help you move from surviving to thriving.Together, we'll combine medication and/or therapy with real, personalized goals to help you move toward your best self.
Feeling less like yourself lately? Struggling to focus, follow through, or just feeling stuck? I get it — and I'm here to help, with a warm, judgment-free approach built around you.At Elevate Mental Health and Wellness I believe that every person carries the capacity for healing. As a solo practitioner, I offer personalized, evidence-based care — blending therapeutic modalities, psychiatric evaluation, and medication management with genuine human connection to help you move from surviving to thriving.Together, we'll combine medication and/or therapy with real, personalized goals to help you move toward your best self.
(413) 339-3956 View (413) 339-3956
Eileen E. Batchelor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is an adult who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in depression, emotionally reactive, or weighed down by persistent self-criticism. They may be functioning outwardly — working, parenting, managing responsibilities — but internally feel exhausted, discouraged, or disconnected. Many struggle with rumination, guilt, mood instability, or difficulty regulating stress. They want clarity. They want relief that feels steady and sustainable. They are looking for a provider who will take them seriously, explain things clearly, and develop a thoughtful plan rather than offering a quick fix.
My ideal client is an adult who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in depression, emotionally reactive, or weighed down by persistent self-criticism. They may be functioning outwardly — working, parenting, managing responsibilities — but internally feel exhausted, discouraged, or disconnected. Many struggle with rumination, guilt, mood instability, or difficulty regulating stress. They want clarity. They want relief that feels steady and sustainable. They are looking for a provider who will take them seriously, explain things clearly, and develop a thoughtful plan rather than offering a quick fix.
(508) 571-5529 View (508) 571-5529
Sean Murphy, PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PhD, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If psychiatric symptoms cause you pain and limit your life, I want to help. I offer medication management services to adult patients (ages 18 years and older). Please note, I do not prescribe any controlled substances such as Adderall or Ritalin, Xanax or Valium, because there are safer alternatives.
If psychiatric symptoms cause you pain and limit your life, I want to help. I offer medication management services to adult patients (ages 18 years and older). Please note, I do not prescribe any controlled substances such as Adderall or Ritalin, Xanax or Valium, because there are safer alternatives.
(857) 376-3320 View (857) 376-3320
Theresa Kafina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome! I am a dual Board Certified Nurse Practitioner (psychiatry mental health and Family medicine) I began my career as a Cardiac Intensive Care nurse at a major teaching hospital in New York City. I have 35+ years of experience in nursing and a wealth of experience in almost all areas of mental health. I manage and treat a wide range of mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and bipolar illness.
Welcome! I am a dual Board Certified Nurse Practitioner (psychiatry mental health and Family medicine) I began my career as a Cardiac Intensive Care nurse at a major teaching hospital in New York City. I have 35+ years of experience in nursing and a wealth of experience in almost all areas of mental health. I manage and treat a wide range of mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and bipolar illness.
(781) 633-6668 View (781) 633-6668
Dr. Austin A Agbonifo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Online Only
(413) 613-4139 View (413) 613-4139

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Lori Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Greenfield, MA 01301
My patients are adolescents, adults, and elders with a variety of challenges. Our shared goals are to find the combination of medications and therapies that will allow them to live their best lives, no matter their circumstances.
My patients are adolescents, adults, and elders with a variety of challenges. Our shared goals are to find the combination of medications and therapies that will allow them to live their best lives, no matter their circumstances.
(508) 731-3799 View (508) 731-3799
Rapha Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNPC, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Springfield, MA 01105
Your mental health is as vital as your physical health, and stigma should never stand in the way of receiving the support you deserve. If you are experiencing persistent sadness, anxiety, excessive worry, difficulties with sleep or appetite, isolation, nightmares, panic attacks, or symptoms related to trauma, we are here to provide compassionate and effective care. Our dedicated team is committed to helping you manage these challenges and enhance your well-being. Remember, seeking help is a proactive and courageous step toward healing, and comprehensive support is available to guide you on your path to recovery.
Your mental health is as vital as your physical health, and stigma should never stand in the way of receiving the support you deserve. If you are experiencing persistent sadness, anxiety, excessive worry, difficulties with sleep or appetite, isolation, nightmares, panic attacks, or symptoms related to trauma, we are here to provide compassionate and effective care. Our dedicated team is committed to helping you manage these challenges and enhance your well-being. Remember, seeking help is a proactive and courageous step toward healing, and comprehensive support is available to guide you on your path to recovery.
(413) 298-6155 View (413) 298-6155
Valerie Rice
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Online Only
Accepting new patients, Valerie is a Psychiatric/Mental health nurse practitioner who will take time to fully explore medication options to help you meet your treatment goals, as well as non-pharmacological modalities that can help you feel like yourself. She trained as a nurse at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and received her Master’s degree in Psychiatric/Mental Health nursing at Vanderbilt University.
Accepting new patients, Valerie is a Psychiatric/Mental health nurse practitioner who will take time to fully explore medication options to help you meet your treatment goals, as well as non-pharmacological modalities that can help you feel like yourself. She trained as a nurse at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and received her Master’s degree in Psychiatric/Mental Health nursing at Vanderbilt University.
(781) 423-1816 View (781) 423-1816
Dominique Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Online Only
Do you feel on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted, and dissociated. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe, but you are feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and grounded. You are ready to feel at ease and reconnect in your relationships, without emotional dysregulation. You can be free from anxiety- I can help you get there. Treatment focuses on anxiety, OCD, depression, PTSD, PMDD, and perinatal/postpartum mental health through psychiatric medication management. Services are provided through Raelin Nursing Mental Wellness.
Do you feel on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted, and dissociated. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe, but you are feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and grounded. You are ready to feel at ease and reconnect in your relationships, without emotional dysregulation. You can be free from anxiety- I can help you get there. Treatment focuses on anxiety, OCD, depression, PTSD, PMDD, and perinatal/postpartum mental health through psychiatric medication management. Services are provided through Raelin Nursing Mental Wellness.
(949) 303-7436 View (949) 303-7436
Dimaris Rampersaud
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
16 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you struggle with addiction, anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, or bipolar disorder? Are you seeking evaluation or testing for ADHD? I provide medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder, comprehensive medication management, and convenient at-home ADHD testing. My approach is practical, personalized, and focused on helping you feel more in control of your mental health. Reaching out for help can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I offer a supportive, straightforward space where we work together to find what truly helps you move forward.
Do you struggle with addiction, anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, or bipolar disorder? Are you seeking evaluation or testing for ADHD? I provide medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder, comprehensive medication management, and convenient at-home ADHD testing. My approach is practical, personalized, and focused on helping you feel more in control of your mental health. Reaching out for help can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I offer a supportive, straightforward space where we work together to find what truly helps you move forward.
(351) 300-5228 View (351) 300-5228
Holistic Well
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome! We are psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who provides medication management, therapy and holistic solutions for mental health. Through evidence-based practices and a collaborative approach, we can work together to enhance your mental well-being. Take the first step by scheduling an exploratory intake appointment, and let’s embark on your journey towards lasting wellness.
Hello and welcome! We are psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who provides medication management, therapy and holistic solutions for mental health. Through evidence-based practices and a collaborative approach, we can work together to enhance your mental well-being. Take the first step by scheduling an exploratory intake appointment, and let’s embark on your journey towards lasting wellness.
(508) 690-8110 View (508) 690-8110

See more therapy options for Chicopee

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Chicopee, MA

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Psychiatrists in Chicopee, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
86% Bipolar Disorder
79% ADHD
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Sleep or Insomnia
57% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Chicopee, MA see their clients

64% Online Only
36% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Chicopee?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.