Therapists in Encinitas, CA

Photo of Jenessa Goodman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Jenessa Goodman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MFTA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92023  (Online Only)
Do you feel like a misunderstood weirdo, even though you might look normal? I’ve got your back. Feel cramped by societal expectations and want to find the freedom and empowerment to be fully yourself? Step into my (virtual) office. I want to work with you if you are on the precipice of change, or in the throes of shedding the skin of your former self. I want to work with you if, somewhere in there, you suspect that these times are the ones that hone our edges, define who we are and are not, and allow us to emerge from the ashes more empowered, brighter, stronger, and more fully in ownership of our truth.
Do you feel like a misunderstood weirdo, even though you might look normal? I’ve got your back. Feel cramped by societal expectations and want to find the freedom and empowerment to be fully yourself? Step into my (virtual) office. I want to work with you if you are on the precipice of change, or in the throes of shedding the skin of your former self. I want to work with you if, somewhere in there, you suspect that these times are the ones that hone our edges, define who we are and are not, and allow us to emerge from the ashes more empowered, brighter, stronger, and more fully in ownership of our truth.
(858) 295-1963 View (858) 295-1963
Photo of Adrienne Habib, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Adrienne Habib
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am passionate about helping people move closer towards living a full and meaningful life. I aim to assist clients in uncovering the barriers that keep them stuck, take action in their lives based on their values and goals, and mindfully cope with life's struggles.
I am passionate about helping people move closer towards living a full and meaningful life. I aim to assist clients in uncovering the barriers that keep them stuck, take action in their lives based on their values and goals, and mindfully cope with life's struggles.
(760) 965-7506 x115 View (760) 965-7506 x115
Photo of Daniel McGrath, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Daniel McGrath
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Feeling overwhelmed with managing in this fast paced world? Life is complex and it's often hard to handle the situations we face each day. Whether figuring out what to do about challenging children, issues in a close relationship, or which way to go as you move forward in life, uncertainties can stop anyone in their tracks. Few things are worse than feeling stuck and struggling when it seems like everyone else has it all figured out. It doesn't have to be that way. Things change, children mature, and if we're watching we find opportunities to heal, learn, and grow.
Feeling overwhelmed with managing in this fast paced world? Life is complex and it's often hard to handle the situations we face each day. Whether figuring out what to do about challenging children, issues in a close relationship, or which way to go as you move forward in life, uncertainties can stop anyone in their tracks. Few things are worse than feeling stuck and struggling when it seems like everyone else has it all figured out. It doesn't have to be that way. Things change, children mature, and if we're watching we find opportunities to heal, learn, and grow.
(858) 367-3936 View (858) 367-3936
Photo of Denise Seidman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Denise Seidman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
My name is Denise Seidman. I have been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for 22 years. I use an integrative approach to therapy to see what fits my clients best. My focus areas of practice include anxiety and depression, relationship issues, grief, life transitions, separation and divorce, co-parenting, and work-related issues. I typically work with clients who are experiencing major life transitions that impact their relationships with loved ones or colleagues in their work environment. I help my clients work through depression and/or anxiety related to their life stressors.
My name is Denise Seidman. I have been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for 22 years. I use an integrative approach to therapy to see what fits my clients best. My focus areas of practice include anxiety and depression, relationship issues, grief, life transitions, separation and divorce, co-parenting, and work-related issues. I typically work with clients who are experiencing major life transitions that impact their relationships with loved ones or colleagues in their work environment. I help my clients work through depression and/or anxiety related to their life stressors.
(760) 313-7201 View (760) 313-7201
Photo of Jamie Rodin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Jamie Rodin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am an experienced psychotherapist/psychoanalyst who works with individuals and couples providing guidance, support and encouragement in response to life's challenges. I work collaboratively with clients to increase self awareness and insight, to cope with stress more effectively, to feel better and to lead healthier and happier lives. I focus on people's strengths.
I am an experienced psychotherapist/psychoanalyst who works with individuals and couples providing guidance, support and encouragement in response to life's challenges. I work collaboratively with clients to increase self awareness and insight, to cope with stress more effectively, to feel better and to lead healthier and happier lives. I focus on people's strengths.
(760) 530-4096 View (760) 530-4096
Photo of The Halliday Center for Psychotherapy & Wellness, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
The Halliday Center for Psychotherapy & Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Seeking a therapist can be a daunting task. Our therapists strive to help our clients achieve the personal growth and healing goals that they are reaching for, and to provide a warm, safe, and supportive atmosphere for that growth and healing to occur. Clarity, centeredness, and happiness are realistic goals to strive for. Our therapists are dedicated to helping people understand the causes of their problems and, to either solve those problems or, to come to peace with them. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors struggling with a wide variety of issues and concerns.
Seeking a therapist can be a daunting task. Our therapists strive to help our clients achieve the personal growth and healing goals that they are reaching for, and to provide a warm, safe, and supportive atmosphere for that growth and healing to occur. Clarity, centeredness, and happiness are realistic goals to strive for. Our therapists are dedicated to helping people understand the causes of their problems and, to either solve those problems or, to come to peace with them. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors struggling with a wide variety of issues and concerns.
(760) 635-3310 View (760) 635-3310
Photo of Darlene Marie Morris, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Encinitas, CA
Darlene Marie Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Hello! Thank you for visiting my page. I am honored. I consider it a privilege to do this healing work. I am an integrative therapist who offers a wide variety of services to help you, your family, and your loved ones. My specialties include trauma, grief & loss, depression, anxiety, stress, self-harm, school challenges, couples and adults experiencing life transitions. I enjoy working with clients age 5 and up. Being married for over 31 years and raising 5 children has given me a wide variety of practical insights into the intricate joys and challenges these relationships can bring. You are not alone. Hope and healing are possible
Hello! Thank you for visiting my page. I am honored. I consider it a privilege to do this healing work. I am an integrative therapist who offers a wide variety of services to help you, your family, and your loved ones. My specialties include trauma, grief & loss, depression, anxiety, stress, self-harm, school challenges, couples and adults experiencing life transitions. I enjoy working with clients age 5 and up. Being married for over 31 years and raising 5 children has given me a wide variety of practical insights into the intricate joys and challenges these relationships can bring. You are not alone. Hope and healing are possible
(858) 533-1211 View (858) 533-1211
Photo of Lisa Obermeit Neuropsychology Neuropsychologist, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Lisa Obermeit Neuropsychology Neuropsychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
It is so lovely to see you here. Congratulations on taking the first (and sometimes hardest) step in improving your mental health and quality of life! I am a neuropsychologist, which means I specialize in the evaluation & diagnosis of brain disorders. In other words, I can help answer questions such as "Do I have memory difficulties...ADHD, a learning disorder, dementia, or brain changes from a head injury or other illness?" or "How can I improve my organization or memory while dealing with symptoms of my diagnosis such as ADHD or a stroke".
It is so lovely to see you here. Congratulations on taking the first (and sometimes hardest) step in improving your mental health and quality of life! I am a neuropsychologist, which means I specialize in the evaluation & diagnosis of brain disorders. In other words, I can help answer questions such as "Do I have memory difficulties...ADHD, a learning disorder, dementia, or brain changes from a head injury or other illness?" or "How can I improve my organization or memory while dealing with symptoms of my diagnosis such as ADHD or a stroke".
(760) 313-7829 View (760) 313-7829
Photo of Julia Winters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Julia Winters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
I'm so glad you are on your journey to finding the right therapist. Seeking out therapy can take both vulnerability and courage, and I commend you for taking this first step. Life is intense and I imagine you are feeling overwhelmed or stressed, but you shouldn't have to manage it alone. My compassionate, empathetic, and humorous nature allows me to build a trusting relationship with my clients, and I strive to create a warm and welcoming environment. My approach to therapy is collaborative, where we work together as a team to identify and address the challenges you're facing.
I'm so glad you are on your journey to finding the right therapist. Seeking out therapy can take both vulnerability and courage, and I commend you for taking this first step. Life is intense and I imagine you are feeling overwhelmed or stressed, but you shouldn't have to manage it alone. My compassionate, empathetic, and humorous nature allows me to build a trusting relationship with my clients, and I strive to create a warm and welcoming environment. My approach to therapy is collaborative, where we work together as a team to identify and address the challenges you're facing.
(760) 840-2465 View (760) 840-2465
Photo of Kendra Pinamonti, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Kendra Pinamonti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Welcome to my practice! I am so glad you are here. Please see my website www.sunshineinsidetherapy.com to learn more about my practice. My passion is working with individuals to reduce and stop both anxiety and depression. I see many people who struggle with PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and with a history of childhood abuse (emotional/physical/sexual) and trauma. I offer evidence based help using Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing(EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy & Neurofeedback. You will gain concrete tools, find solutions and feel connected, supported and reach goals you have set for your life!
Welcome to my practice! I am so glad you are here. Please see my website www.sunshineinsidetherapy.com to learn more about my practice. My passion is working with individuals to reduce and stop both anxiety and depression. I see many people who struggle with PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and with a history of childhood abuse (emotional/physical/sexual) and trauma. I offer evidence based help using Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing(EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy & Neurofeedback. You will gain concrete tools, find solutions and feel connected, supported and reach goals you have set for your life!
(760) 313-3650 View (760) 313-3650
Photo of Porta Verum Psychotherapy Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Porta Verum Psychotherapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Porta Verum Psychotherapy Services provides comprehensive psychotherapy services for individuals, couples, and families so they can heal through traumas and overcome their mental, emotional, psychological, and interpersonal challenges so that they can experience a life worth living with joy, connection, empowerment, and love. We are a group of experienced, passionate, and dedicated therapists who are committed to an exceptional quality of care, and utilizing a range of best practice modalities to facilitate transformation in people’s lives. We offer psychotherapy services to children of all ages, adults, families, and couples.
Porta Verum Psychotherapy Services provides comprehensive psychotherapy services for individuals, couples, and families so they can heal through traumas and overcome their mental, emotional, psychological, and interpersonal challenges so that they can experience a life worth living with joy, connection, empowerment, and love. We are a group of experienced, passionate, and dedicated therapists who are committed to an exceptional quality of care, and utilizing a range of best practice modalities to facilitate transformation in people’s lives. We offer psychotherapy services to children of all ages, adults, families, and couples.
(760) 299-7964 View (760) 299-7964
Photo of Shelli Jackson, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Shelli Jackson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Dr. Shelli Jackson is a licensed psychologist with experience working in a crisis house and two inpatient hospital settings. She works with adult populations on a wide array of topics, most involving some level of depression, anxiety, and feeling unwanted or unlovable. She has experience working with patients experiencing mood disorders, ADHD, Aspergers, as well as the stigma these populations often experience. She also specializes in how mental health challenges can negatively effect weight loss and fitness goals.
Dr. Shelli Jackson is a licensed psychologist with experience working in a crisis house and two inpatient hospital settings. She works with adult populations on a wide array of topics, most involving some level of depression, anxiety, and feeling unwanted or unlovable. She has experience working with patients experiencing mood disorders, ADHD, Aspergers, as well as the stigma these populations often experience. She also specializes in how mental health challenges can negatively effect weight loss and fitness goals.
(442) 259-8088 x112 View (442) 259-8088 x112
Photo of Aaron O Nowlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Aaron O Nowlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
My purpose is to provide expert mental health therapy to my clients. I have an approach in working with others which is a combination of utilizing evidence based practices with a mindful and person centered focus. My diverse array of experiences within the military, at the VA and within the San Diego community has facilitated my work with the populations, of children and adolescents, trauma survivors, severe mental illness, and age specific populations from young adult to the elderly.
My purpose is to provide expert mental health therapy to my clients. I have an approach in working with others which is a combination of utilizing evidence based practices with a mindful and person centered focus. My diverse array of experiences within the military, at the VA and within the San Diego community has facilitated my work with the populations, of children and adolescents, trauma survivors, severe mental illness, and age specific populations from young adult to the elderly.
(760) 282-0963 View (760) 282-0963
Photo of Danielle Sfeir Mitzel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Danielle Sfeir Mitzel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Masters of Arts degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Alliant International University. I have extensive experience working with teens, young adults, adults, couples and families at both the outpatient and residential level of care and have a special interest and experience in treating eating disorders, anxiety, depression, suicidality, self-harm, emotion dysregulation and trauma.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Masters of Arts degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Alliant International University. I have extensive experience working with teens, young adults, adults, couples and families at both the outpatient and residential level of care and have a special interest and experience in treating eating disorders, anxiety, depression, suicidality, self-harm, emotion dysregulation and trauma.
(760) 349-7571 View (760) 349-7571
Photo of Irene Vecchio, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Irene Vecchio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92023  (Online Only)
I believe that effective therapy does not necessarily have to be difficult, painful or long-term. I specialize in Collaborative, Narrative and Solution-Focused approaches to help clients overcome challenges and create solutions and change. I see individuals as truly heroic, struggling against problems rather than "having" or "being" the problem. This can allow your inherent knowledge, strengths and resources to emerge, opening new possibilities for change and growth.
I believe that effective therapy does not necessarily have to be difficult, painful or long-term. I specialize in Collaborative, Narrative and Solution-Focused approaches to help clients overcome challenges and create solutions and change. I see individuals as truly heroic, struggling against problems rather than "having" or "being" the problem. This can allow your inherent knowledge, strengths and resources to emerge, opening new possibilities for change and growth.
(760) 237-8872 View (760) 237-8872
Photo of Bette Kitnick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Bette Kitnick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Through Jungian Analysis and Psychotherapy, I work with your dreams, images and unconscious, to access and develop the individual potential you were meant to live. I can help you to develop a creative, ethical, stable and joy filled life and to fulfill your full potential as an individuated and consciously whole person.
Through Jungian Analysis and Psychotherapy, I work with your dreams, images and unconscious, to access and develop the individual potential you were meant to live. I can help you to develop a creative, ethical, stable and joy filled life and to fulfill your full potential as an individuated and consciously whole person.
(760) 889-3534 View (760) 889-3534
Photo of Michelle Dexter in Encinitas, CA
Michelle Dexter
PsyD, NLPCC
Not Verified Not Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Life can be challenging at times, and it can be good to know that someone is on your side. If you are looking for love, but it seems impossible to find, if you are having trouble in your romantic relationship, if you are dealing with a difficult ex-partner, or you are experiencing sexual challenges, my passion is to help you experience your best life.
Life can be challenging at times, and it can be good to know that someone is on your side. If you are looking for love, but it seems impossible to find, if you are having trouble in your romantic relationship, if you are dealing with a difficult ex-partner, or you are experiencing sexual challenges, my passion is to help you experience your best life.
(619) 350-2440 View (619) 350-2440
Photo of Veronica Sanchez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Veronica Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of walking alongside numerous individuals on their healing journeys. I have witnessed their resilience, vulnerability, and courage in confronting their deepest wounds. It is my unwavering commitment to provide a safe and compassionate space, where individuals can freely explore their innermost thoughts and emotions, without judgment or criticism.
Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of walking alongside numerous individuals on their healing journeys. I have witnessed their resilience, vulnerability, and courage in confronting their deepest wounds. It is my unwavering commitment to provide a safe and compassionate space, where individuals can freely explore their innermost thoughts and emotions, without judgment or criticism.
(760) 359-2183 View (760) 359-2183
Photo of Rachel Porfirio Kelley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Rachel Porfirio Kelley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I AM CURRENTLY ONLY AVAILABLE FOR TELEHEALTH. My training goes beyond traditional talk therapy and encompasses Play Therapy for children; Somatic Experiencing Training and the Neuro Affective Relational Model (NARM) for teens and adults that enables people to get to the root of their disconnection so that they can feel more alive and connected to themselves. I utilize these specialized trainings in both play therapy and trauma resolution to resolve concerns such as: family stress, divorce, relational trauma, discipline and behavioral problems, and anxiety.
I AM CURRENTLY ONLY AVAILABLE FOR TELEHEALTH. My training goes beyond traditional talk therapy and encompasses Play Therapy for children; Somatic Experiencing Training and the Neuro Affective Relational Model (NARM) for teens and adults that enables people to get to the root of their disconnection so that they can feel more alive and connected to themselves. I utilize these specialized trainings in both play therapy and trauma resolution to resolve concerns such as: family stress, divorce, relational trauma, discipline and behavioral problems, and anxiety.
(760) 496-5446 View (760) 496-5446
Photo of Jaclyn D. Deilgat, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Jaclyn D. Deilgat
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
My therapeutic approach is non-judgmental, empathetic, understanding, compassionate, and accepting. I provide therapy that does not shame you, but inspires you to grow into the person you want to become. I specialize in providing therapy for people who want to improve their quality of life, decrease distress, enhance relationships, resolve family conflict, better cope with life, and break free from unhealthy patterns. I've worked with clients who struggle with: depression, anxiety, addiction, grief, relationships, & unresolved conflict from childhood. I also provide affirmative therapy for adults and teens in the LGBTQIA+ community.
My therapeutic approach is non-judgmental, empathetic, understanding, compassionate, and accepting. I provide therapy that does not shame you, but inspires you to grow into the person you want to become. I specialize in providing therapy for people who want to improve their quality of life, decrease distress, enhance relationships, resolve family conflict, better cope with life, and break free from unhealthy patterns. I've worked with clients who struggle with: depression, anxiety, addiction, grief, relationships, & unresolved conflict from childhood. I also provide affirmative therapy for adults and teens in the LGBTQIA+ community.
(619) 375-0529 View (619) 375-0529

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Encinitas, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Encinitas, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
65% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Encinitas, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Encinitas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.