Psychiatrists in Bossier Parish, LA

View cities in Bossier Parish
Photo of Amanda L Faith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Amanda L Faith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As your psychiatric nurse practitioner, my mission is to create a safe, compassionate space where you can feel seen, heard, and understood. I believe healing begins with trust, and trust begins with a genuine human connection. My approach is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration—because you are the expert on your own lived experience, and I am here to support you with clinical expertise, thoughtful guidance, and unwavering care. We will explore your concerns at a pace that feels comfortable for you. I will always listen without judgment, provide clear explanations, and involve you in every step of your treatment.
As your psychiatric nurse practitioner, my mission is to create a safe, compassionate space where you can feel seen, heard, and understood. I believe healing begins with trust, and trust begins with a genuine human connection. My approach is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration—because you are the expert on your own lived experience, and I am here to support you with clinical expertise, thoughtful guidance, and unwavering care. We will explore your concerns at a pace that feels comfortable for you. I will always listen without judgment, provide clear explanations, and involve you in every step of your treatment.
(318) 661-9011 View (318) 661-9011
Photo of DeAngela Kachan Francis-Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, FNP, PMHNP
DeAngela Kachan Francis-Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Along with clinical expertise, firsthand observation, and intuition, I adhere to evidence-based principles. I'm passionate about offering quality psychotherapy and individualized treatment plans which are paired with medication if needed. As a cannabis healthcare and medicine certificate recipient, I also encourage the inclusion of medical cannabis recommendations for appropriate cases when used responsibly and under medical supervision. I offer children up to six, adolescents, adults, and elderly comprehensive, caring, and high-quality mental health services.
Along with clinical expertise, firsthand observation, and intuition, I adhere to evidence-based principles. I'm passionate about offering quality psychotherapy and individualized treatment plans which are paired with medication if needed. As a cannabis healthcare and medicine certificate recipient, I also encourage the inclusion of medical cannabis recommendations for appropriate cases when used responsibly and under medical supervision. I offer children up to six, adolescents, adults, and elderly comprehensive, caring, and high-quality mental health services.
(318) 818-1493 View (318) 818-1493
Photo of Constance Gillyard Thomas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Constance Gillyard Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Bossier City, LA 71111
Working at OLSU for over three years as a mental health provider has significantly expanded my clinical knowledge and deepened my experience in treating a broad spectrum of psychiatric conditions. I have cared for individuals with concerns ranging from anxiety and depression to complex conditions such as bipolar and schizophrenia. In addition, I bring nearly three years of dedicated experience working with individuals struggling with substance use and alcohol addictions. My clinical background spans children, adolescents, adults, and geriatric patients, allowing me to deliver compassionate, evidence-based care across the lifespan.
Working at OLSU for over three years as a mental health provider has significantly expanded my clinical knowledge and deepened my experience in treating a broad spectrum of psychiatric conditions. I have cared for individuals with concerns ranging from anxiety and depression to complex conditions such as bipolar and schizophrenia. In addition, I bring nearly three years of dedicated experience working with individuals struggling with substance use and alcohol addictions. My clinical background spans children, adolescents, adults, and geriatric patients, allowing me to deliver compassionate, evidence-based care across the lifespan.
(318) 373-6302 View (318) 373-6302
Photo of Donald Glyn Gardner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Donald Glyn Gardner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Benton, LA 71006
My ideal client is one who is struggles with their mental health and is ready to take the first steps towards healing.
My ideal client is one who is struggles with their mental health and is ready to take the first steps towards healing.
(318) 232-2749 View (318) 232-2749
Photo of Tangular Barnes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tangular Barnes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Barksdale AFB, LA 71110
I'm Tangular, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups. We are a multifaceted group of specialists offering a spectrum of services, with a focus on behavioral health, addiction treatment, registered dietitian services, and support for depression and bipolar disorder. Our holistic primary care approach is tailored to prioritize your
I'm Tangular, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups. We are a multifaceted group of specialists offering a spectrum of services, with a focus on behavioral health, addiction treatment, registered dietitian services, and support for depression and bipolar disorder. Our holistic primary care approach is tailored to prioritize your
(213) 715-3251 View (213) 715-3251
Photo of Regan Stevens Thrasher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Regan Stevens Thrasher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Bossier City, LA 71111
I believe everyone experiences mental health concerns at some point in his or her life. As a psychiatric NP, my ideal client is someone who recognizes they’re not functioning at their best—whether due to anxiety, depression, mood instability, sleep issues, or the emotional weight of trauma or stress—and is ready to seek professional support. They may have tried to manage on their own, but now they’re looking for compassionate, evidence-based care that blends both medical and therapeutic insight. They want clarity, stability, and a provider who listens and partners with them.
I believe everyone experiences mental health concerns at some point in his or her life. As a psychiatric NP, my ideal client is someone who recognizes they’re not functioning at their best—whether due to anxiety, depression, mood instability, sleep issues, or the emotional weight of trauma or stress—and is ready to seek professional support. They may have tried to manage on their own, but now they’re looking for compassionate, evidence-based care that blends both medical and therapeutic insight. They want clarity, stability, and a provider who listens and partners with them.
(318) 583-9981 View (318) 583-9981
Photo of Tiffany Carr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tiffany Carr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who is ready to take an active role in improving their mental health, even if they’re uncertain about where to start. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, or difficulties managing stress and relationships. Often, they are seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to process their emotions and learn healthier coping strategies. Their goals typically include achieving emotional stability, developing self-awareness, improving daily functioning, and finding a sense of balance in their lives. They want to feel understood, supported, and empowered to make lasting changes.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to take an active role in improving their mental health, even if they’re uncertain about where to start. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, or difficulties managing stress and relationships. Often, they are seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to process their emotions and learn healthier coping strategies. Their goals typically include achieving emotional stability, developing self-awareness, improving daily functioning, and finding a sense of balance in their lives. They want to feel understood, supported, and empowered to make lasting changes.
(318) 414-9940 View (318) 414-9940
Photo of Sam Zand - Anywhere Clinic Louisiana, Psychiatrist, DO
Anywhere Clinic Louisiana
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My passion is helping people be the best version of themselves. I want my patients to feel empowered to heal themselves over time. One of my most important roles as a psychiatrist is to instill hope for my patients. Anxiety and depression is treatable, and with alternative therapies along with medication management, we have even more options for patients who struggle. We've extended our services to all of Georgia via video visits from your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
My passion is helping people be the best version of themselves. I want my patients to feel empowered to heal themselves over time. One of my most important roles as a psychiatrist is to instill hope for my patients. Anxiety and depression is treatable, and with alternative therapies along with medication management, we have even more options for patients who struggle. We've extended our services to all of Georgia via video visits from your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
(305) 677-1564 View (305) 677-1564
Photo of Jadebrey Kennon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jadebrey Kennon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am Jadebrey, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) specializing in managing depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, eating disorders, ADHD, and sleep/insomnia. With over 20 years of experience in the nursing field, I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adults of all ages. My philosophy is to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I believe medication can be a helpful tool, used alongside therapy, to treat the whole person. I encourage my patients to take an active role in their care.
I am Jadebrey, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) specializing in managing depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, eating disorders, ADHD, and sleep/insomnia. With over 20 years of experience in the nursing field, I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adults of all ages. My philosophy is to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I believe medication can be a helpful tool, used alongside therapy, to treat the whole person. I encourage my patients to take an active role in their care.
(855) 208-4064 View (855) 208-4064
Photo of Brandi O Ratliff, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , PMHNP, FNP
Brandi O Ratliff
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
I’m Brandi Ratliff, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 20 years of experience caring for individuals and families across Louisiana. My passion has always been helping people feel seen, supported, and understood—especially during their most vulnerable moments. At A.R.I.S.E. Health & Wellness, I provide medication management and supportive, relationship-focused therapy. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in evidence-based care. I believe healing happens when people feel safe, respected, and empowered to take control of their mental health.
I’m Brandi Ratliff, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 20 years of experience caring for individuals and families across Louisiana. My passion has always been helping people feel seen, supported, and understood—especially during their most vulnerable moments. At A.R.I.S.E. Health & Wellness, I provide medication management and supportive, relationship-focused therapy. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in evidence-based care. I believe healing happens when people feel safe, respected, and empowered to take control of their mental health.
(318) 650-6624 View (318) 650-6624
Photo of Sarah Dottolo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP, FNP-C
Sarah Dottolo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP, FNP-C
Online Only
My ideal client is ready to take charge of their mental health. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or mood challenges and want guidance to feel more balanced and focused. Together, we work toward clarity, stability, and confidence in daily life.
My ideal client is ready to take charge of their mental health. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or mood challenges and want guidance to feel more balanced and focused. Together, we work toward clarity, stability, and confidence in daily life.
(225) 562-8289 View (225) 562-8289

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Florence C 'crissi' Brooks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Florence C 'crissi' Brooks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Monroe, LA 71201
My name is Crissi Brooks, and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have worked with people of all ages from many different backgrounds. I offer evaluation, diagnosis, and treatments including medications for many different mental health issues including trauma, mood disorders, ADHD, depression, and anxiety. My compassionate approach embraces the diversity of mental health experiences by offering a supportive environment where my patients can find new avenues of growth and healing. My goal is to foster transformative changes that ripple through individuals, families, and communities, resulting in collective healing.
My name is Crissi Brooks, and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have worked with people of all ages from many different backgrounds. I offer evaluation, diagnosis, and treatments including medications for many different mental health issues including trauma, mood disorders, ADHD, depression, and anxiety. My compassionate approach embraces the diversity of mental health experiences by offering a supportive environment where my patients can find new avenues of growth and healing. My goal is to foster transformative changes that ripple through individuals, families, and communities, resulting in collective healing.
(318) 749-6820 View (318) 749-6820
Photo of Bridget O Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Bridget O Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Shreveport, LA 71106
Hello, I’m Bridget Lee, a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience caring for individuals and families across the lifespan. I work with adults, adolescents, teens, and families navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, disordered eating, and hormonal mood changes. I believe true wellness happens when we care for both the mind and the body—and my goal is to help you feel whole, supported, and understood. Many people come to me feeling overwhelmed or “off” without clear answers, and I offer calm, trustworthy guidance so you can move forward with clarity and confidence.
Hello, I’m Bridget Lee, a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience caring for individuals and families across the lifespan. I work with adults, adolescents, teens, and families navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, disordered eating, and hormonal mood changes. I believe true wellness happens when we care for both the mind and the body—and my goal is to help you feel whole, supported, and understood. Many people come to me feeling overwhelmed or “off” without clear answers, and I offer calm, trustworthy guidance so you can move forward with clarity and confidence.
(318) 616-8987 View (318) 616-8987
Photo of Kay Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC, ADHD-, CCSP
Kay Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC, ADHD-, CCSP
Online Only
Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider providing compassionate, evidence-based medication management for adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood instability, and life transitions such as perimenopause and menopause. Are you feeling mentally exhausted, anxious, depressed, or just stuck? Are you having issues with day-to-day functioning? Maybe your mind won't slow down, you struggle with focus, anxiety, or emotional ups and downs. Are you tired of feeling like "you should be able to handle it by now"? You are not broken. You are not alone.
Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider providing compassionate, evidence-based medication management for adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood instability, and life transitions such as perimenopause and menopause. Are you feeling mentally exhausted, anxious, depressed, or just stuck? Are you having issues with day-to-day functioning? Maybe your mind won't slow down, you struggle with focus, anxiety, or emotional ups and downs. Are you tired of feeling like "you should be able to handle it by now"? You are not broken. You are not alone.
(318) 702-9483 View (318) 702-9483
Photo of LeAnn Cardenas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
LeAnn Cardenas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Shreveport, LA 71105
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, patient-centered care for children, adolescents and adults seeking support with their mental health. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, mood concerns, stress, life transitions, trauma and sleep or focus difficulties. I strive to create a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard and supported. My approach is collaborative and holistic, combining evidence-based medication management with respect for each person’s goals, values, and lived experience.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, patient-centered care for children, adolescents and adults seeking support with their mental health. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, mood concerns, stress, life transitions, trauma and sleep or focus difficulties. I strive to create a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard and supported. My approach is collaborative and holistic, combining evidence-based medication management with respect for each person’s goals, values, and lived experience.
(318) 568-9362 View (318) 568-9362
Photo of Marla Elkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Marla Elkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
“Faith, Health, and Wholeness: Thriving in Mind, Body, and Spirit.” I am available throughout Texas, Louisiana, Colorado & Oklahoma to help clients overcome challenges and reach their personal goals. Whether you're navigating symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, or ADHD, working toward weight loss, or facing difficulties with communication or school-related stress, I’m here to support you.My approach is collaborative and empowering—I strive to help each person recognize their inner strength and build the tools needed for meaningful and lasting change.
“Faith, Health, and Wholeness: Thriving in Mind, Body, and Spirit.” I am available throughout Texas, Louisiana, Colorado & Oklahoma to help clients overcome challenges and reach their personal goals. Whether you're navigating symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, or ADHD, working toward weight loss, or facing difficulties with communication or school-related stress, I’m here to support you.My approach is collaborative and empowering—I strive to help each person recognize their inner strength and build the tools needed for meaningful and lasting change.
(430) 209-4037 View (430) 209-4037
Photo of Elena Urbiztondo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elena Urbiztondo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Elena Urbiztondo, a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is compassionate and integrative, combining medication management and psychotherapy, focusing on collaboration and tailored care to support your mental health and help you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life.
Hello, I'm Elena Urbiztondo, a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is compassionate and integrative, combining medication management and psychotherapy, focusing on collaboration and tailored care to support your mental health and help you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life.
(318) 714-4484 View (318) 714-4484
Photo of Rosaline Darty, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Rosaline Darty
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Shreveport, LA 71105
Dr. Rosaline Darty, NP is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who has served her community by providing superior healthcare across the lifespan for 26 years. She strives to provide personalized, holistic, and high-quality care. She provides medication management and psychotherapy to reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Her goal is to empower clients by building relationships, providing education, and focusing on strengths and abilities to improve lifestyle and manage life’s challenges.
Dr. Rosaline Darty, NP is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who has served her community by providing superior healthcare across the lifespan for 26 years. She strives to provide personalized, holistic, and high-quality care. She provides medication management and psychotherapy to reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Her goal is to empower clients by building relationships, providing education, and focusing on strengths and abilities to improve lifestyle and manage life’s challenges.
(318) 392-9672 View (318) 392-9672
Photo of Dr. Chenhang Zou, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Chenhang Zou
Psychiatrist, MD
Shreveport, LA 71101
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
View
Photo of Jordyn Manning, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN
Jordyn Manning
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN
Online Only
Jordyn is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to providing compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based mental health care. With a background in hospital and telehealth settings, she specializes in psychopharmacology, therapeutic communication, and crisis intervention. Jordyn believes in treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—ensuring that every patient feels heard, valued, and empowered in their healing journey. Guided by her faith, she creates a supportive and nonjudgmental space where individuals can regain stability, find resilience, and work toward lasting well-being.
Jordyn is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to providing compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based mental health care. With a background in hospital and telehealth settings, she specializes in psychopharmacology, therapeutic communication, and crisis intervention. Jordyn believes in treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—ensuring that every patient feels heard, valued, and empowered in their healing journey. Guided by her faith, she creates a supportive and nonjudgmental space where individuals can regain stability, find resilience, and work toward lasting well-being.
(479) 348-4689 View (479) 348-4689

See more therapy options for Bossier Parish

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Bossier Parish, LA

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Psychiatrists in Bossier Parish, LA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
91% Bipolar Disorder
82% ADHD
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Sleep or Insomnia
73% Medication Management

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
90% Cigna and Evernorth
60% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Bossier Parish, LA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Bossier Parish?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.