Psychiatrists in Versailles, KY

Photo of Sara Ballard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Sara Ballard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Serves Area
Sara is particularly passionate about supporting individuals who have recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital. She understands the unique challenges that can arise during this transition and focuses on ensuring continuity of care, reducing risk of relapse, and promoting overall emotional stability. Her approach is patient-centered, emphasizing safety, empowerment, and practical strategies to navigate ongoing mental health needs.
Sara is particularly passionate about supporting individuals who have recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital. She understands the unique challenges that can arise during this transition and focuses on ensuring continuity of care, reducing risk of relapse, and promoting overall emotional stability. Her approach is patient-centered, emphasizing safety, empowerment, and practical strategies to navigate ongoing mental health needs.
(502) 829-6975 View (502) 829-6975
Photo of Rebecca O'Hair, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Rebecca O'Hair
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
becca is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing with Lifestance since 2021. She graduated from Eastern Kentucky University with her MSN - APRN. Rebecca believes that listening to the patient is one of the most important parts of developing a good working relationship. Equally important is including the patient in the development of the plan of care and helping them understand all of the options available to them. Particular areas of interest include depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders.
becca is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing with Lifestance since 2021. She graduated from Eastern Kentucky University with her MSN - APRN. Rebecca believes that listening to the patient is one of the most important parts of developing a good working relationship. Equally important is including the patient in the development of the plan of care and helping them understand all of the options available to them. Particular areas of interest include depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders.
(502) 369-0510 View (502) 369-0510
Photo of Catherine Permin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MHNP , APRN, APRN BC
Catherine Permin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MHNP , APRN, APRN BC
Online Only
Dr. Catherine Permin, DNP, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, APRN is a nurse practitioner who provides healthcare in the primary care and mental health settings to diverse patients across the lifespan. Dr. Permin was born in a Danish family and spent her childhood in France. Subsequently, she traveled globally working in the horse industry before settling in the central Kentucky area. Dr. Permin is fluent in English, French, and Spanish and this allows her to provide culturally congruent care to patients whose native language may not be English.
Dr. Catherine Permin, DNP, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, APRN is a nurse practitioner who provides healthcare in the primary care and mental health settings to diverse patients across the lifespan. Dr. Permin was born in a Danish family and spent her childhood in France. Subsequently, she traveled globally working in the horse industry before settling in the central Kentucky area. Dr. Permin is fluent in English, French, and Spanish and this allows her to provide culturally congruent care to patients whose native language may not be English.
(859) 328-2415 View (859) 328-2415
Photo of Kristen Cox, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Kristen Cox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Kristen Cox is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2023. Kristen implements caring and compassion to her patients. She listens to their needs and uses clinical judgement to best help them. Kristen truly loves what she does, and helping people is a passion of hers. Outside of work, Kristen like to run; she has completed a few half marathons before. She loves spending time with her family and husband and their 12-year-old pit-bull.
Kristen Cox is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2023. Kristen implements caring and compassion to her patients. She listens to their needs and uses clinical judgement to best help them. Kristen truly loves what she does, and helping people is a passion of hers. Outside of work, Kristen like to run; she has completed a few half marathons before. She loves spending time with her family and husband and their 12-year-old pit-bull.
(502) 427-1544 View (502) 427-1544
Photo of Ramesh Ghanta, Psychiatrist, MD
Ramesh Ghanta
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Ramesh Ghanta is a dedicated psychiatrist providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to children, adolescents, adults, and seniors throughout Kentucky. With a deep understanding of the complexities of mental health, he specializes in treating alcohol and drug use issues, bipolar disorder, and depression. His goal is to help individuals regain stability, improve their emotional well-being, and achieve long-term recovery through personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs. Dr. Ghanta has extensive experience supporting individuals who have recently been discharged from psychiatric hospitals.
Dr. Ramesh Ghanta is a dedicated psychiatrist providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to children, adolescents, adults, and seniors throughout Kentucky. With a deep understanding of the complexities of mental health, he specializes in treating alcohol and drug use issues, bipolar disorder, and depression. His goal is to help individuals regain stability, improve their emotional well-being, and achieve long-term recovery through personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs. Dr. Ghanta has extensive experience supporting individuals who have recently been discharged from psychiatric hospitals.
(502) 427-7778 View (502) 427-7778
Photo of Jill Patterson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Jill Patterson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
I am a licensed Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing for 25 years. I have practiced inpatient and outpatient psychiatry. I am excited to be offering medication management telehealth. Psychiatry is my passion and I pride myself on my diagnosis and treatment skills, but also the commitment I have to provide my clients with devoted attention to their own specific treatment plan.
I am a licensed Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing for 25 years. I have practiced inpatient and outpatient psychiatry. I am excited to be offering medication management telehealth. Psychiatry is my passion and I pride myself on my diagnosis and treatment skills, but also the commitment I have to provide my clients with devoted attention to their own specific treatment plan.
(859) 765-7522 View (859) 765-7522
Photo of Dr. Cynthia Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, CRNP, PMHNP-B
Dr. Cynthia Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, CRNP, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Cynthia is especially passionate about supporting individuals navigating ADHD, grief, and depression, with a particular emphasis on adolescent sexual health and behavior. She offers thoughtful, developmentally appropriate care to young people and families, helping them process emotions, improve communication, and build confidence in the face of life’s transitions. Her commitment to adolescent wellness is reflected in her advocacy and community education efforts, ensuring youth have access to both clinical support and trusted guidance.
Cynthia is especially passionate about supporting individuals navigating ADHD, grief, and depression, with a particular emphasis on adolescent sexual health and behavior. She offers thoughtful, developmentally appropriate care to young people and families, helping them process emotions, improve communication, and build confidence in the face of life’s transitions. Her commitment to adolescent wellness is reflected in her advocacy and community education efforts, ensuring youth have access to both clinical support and trusted guidance.
(502) 427-1482 View (502) 427-1482
Photo of Christina Cotton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Christina Cotton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Christina specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma — conditions that often carry a heavy emotional and physical burden. She understands how these concerns can disrupt relationships, work, and personal well-being, and works alongside her patients to ease symptoms and promote emotional resilience. For those seeking a faith-based approach, Christina is pleased to incorporate Christian principles into care, offering a meaningful, integrated treatment experience when desired.
Christina specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma — conditions that often carry a heavy emotional and physical burden. She understands how these concerns can disrupt relationships, work, and personal well-being, and works alongside her patients to ease symptoms and promote emotional resilience. For those seeking a faith-based approach, Christina is pleased to incorporate Christian principles into care, offering a meaningful, integrated treatment experience when desired.
(502) 289-5675 View (502) 289-5675
Photo of Dr. Ramesh Ghanta - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(502) 385-3757 View (502) 385-3757

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Patricia Broughton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Patricia Broughton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Lexington, KY 40511
With a clinical focus on mood disorders, anxiety, and depression, Patricia guides her patients through managing difficult emotions, life transitions, and stress-related conditions. She takes time to listen, educate, and collaborate, ensuring that every person she treats feels empowered in their care decisions. Her thoughtful approach to medication management, paired with supportive mindfulness techniques, helps patients reclaim a sense of control over their mental health. Patricia is particularly passionate about treating complex mental health concerns such as psychosis, schizophrenia, and sleep disorders.
With a clinical focus on mood disorders, anxiety, and depression, Patricia guides her patients through managing difficult emotions, life transitions, and stress-related conditions. She takes time to listen, educate, and collaborate, ensuring that every person she treats feels empowered in their care decisions. Her thoughtful approach to medication management, paired with supportive mindfulness techniques, helps patients reclaim a sense of control over their mental health. Patricia is particularly passionate about treating complex mental health concerns such as psychosis, schizophrenia, and sleep disorders.
(859) 659-7106 View (859) 659-7106
Photo of Katie Berghausen - Awen Health Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Awen Health Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now Taking New Patients. Telehealth and Inpatient Appointments I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with training and experience assessing and treating adults and children focusing on a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, ADHD and addiction recovery. As part of a multidisciplinary team, I work in collaboration with other treatment providers to ensure proper medication management for all patients
Now Taking New Patients. Telehealth and Inpatient Appointments I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with training and experience assessing and treating adults and children focusing on a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, ADHD and addiction recovery. As part of a multidisciplinary team, I work in collaboration with other treatment providers to ensure proper medication management for all patients
(502) 286-1263 View (502) 286-1263
Photo of Terry M Hagan - Hagan Health, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Hagan Health, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Generally speaking, and before we talk about you, just let me say that I am here to help. It can be intimidating to think about meeting a psychiatrist for the first time, and I understand that. In fact, I know that some people might find me intimidating, particularly after reading my bio, but I really want to be seen as that kind and gracious doctor who wants to help you. My style as a psychiatrist is to inform you and discuss options while respecting your right to make the decisions that are best for you. Nothing is decided about treatment without your full agreement. Sometimes I will tell a patient that “you are the captain
Generally speaking, and before we talk about you, just let me say that I am here to help. It can be intimidating to think about meeting a psychiatrist for the first time, and I understand that. In fact, I know that some people might find me intimidating, particularly after reading my bio, but I really want to be seen as that kind and gracious doctor who wants to help you. My style as a psychiatrist is to inform you and discuss options while respecting your right to make the decisions that are best for you. Nothing is decided about treatment without your full agreement. Sometimes I will tell a patient that “you are the captain
(502) 547-8486 View (502) 547-8486
Photo of Dr. Kim Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Kim Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40517
What if the hardest season of your life was also the one no one prepared you for? For more than 20 years, I’ve stood at the intersection of medicine and humanity—walking alongside patients in their most vulnerable moments. I’ve seen the silent battles. The sleepless nights. The shame that keeps so many from asking for help. Mental health isn’t just my profession. It’s personal. Whether you’re navigating depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, trauma, or the emotional upheaval of becoming a parent, you deserve expert care that sees the whole you—not just a diagnosis.
What if the hardest season of your life was also the one no one prepared you for? For more than 20 years, I’ve stood at the intersection of medicine and humanity—walking alongside patients in their most vulnerable moments. I’ve seen the silent battles. The sleepless nights. The shame that keeps so many from asking for help. Mental health isn’t just my profession. It’s personal. Whether you’re navigating depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, trauma, or the emotional upheaval of becoming a parent, you deserve expert care that sees the whole you—not just a diagnosis.
(859) 587-6586 View (859) 587-6586
Photo of Christy Joy Ray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Christy Joy Ray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Nicholasville, KY 40356
I became a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner because I believe in the power of hope and the possibility of change. I choose to stand with those who are struggling, to offer knowledge, compassion, and skill. My journey is marked by the stories of those who have trusted me with their pain and triumph, and by the conviction that every individual deserves respect, dignity, and the chance to heal. The decision to pursue this path was shaped by personal experience, academic exploration, and professional commitment (over 20 years of combined nursing)—but above all, by a God-given calling to serve.
I became a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner because I believe in the power of hope and the possibility of change. I choose to stand with those who are struggling, to offer knowledge, compassion, and skill. My journey is marked by the stories of those who have trusted me with their pain and triumph, and by the conviction that every individual deserves respect, dignity, and the chance to heal. The decision to pursue this path was shaped by personal experience, academic exploration, and professional commitment (over 20 years of combined nursing)—but above all, by a God-given calling to serve.
(859) 681-9675 View (859) 681-9675
Photo of Laura Pohl - Laura Pohl @ Women's Mental Health Specialists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Laura Pohl @ Women's Mental Health Specialists
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Online Only
I understand the immense weight that life places on women—balancing work, home, and personal well-being can feel overwhelming. That’s why I’m dedicated to supporting women on their wellness journey with a compassionate and holistic approach. With specialized expertise in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and OCD, I provide expert care tailored to your unique needs. As a Certified Nurse Midwife, I’ve walked alongside women through every stage of life—from pregnancy and early motherhood to menopause. I know how challenging these transitions can be, and I’m here to help you navigate them with clarity and confidence.
I understand the immense weight that life places on women—balancing work, home, and personal well-being can feel overwhelming. That’s why I’m dedicated to supporting women on their wellness journey with a compassionate and holistic approach. With specialized expertise in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and OCD, I provide expert care tailored to your unique needs. As a Certified Nurse Midwife, I’ve walked alongside women through every stage of life—from pregnancy and early motherhood to menopause. I know how challenging these transitions can be, and I’m here to help you navigate them with clarity and confidence.
(606) 708-7625 View (606) 708-7625
Photo of Brian Richardson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Brian Richardson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Lexington, KY 40513
His primary areas of interest include bipolar disorder, ADHD, depression, OCD, autism, sleep disorder, and schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. He is particularly passionate about helping patients safely taper off long-term benzodiazepines, viewing that process as a pathway to greater independence and long-term happiness in light of the increased dementia risk seen in benzodiazepine patients that current research supports. He believes strongly in personalized medicine and offers GeneSight testing in-office or by mail for telehealth patients.
His primary areas of interest include bipolar disorder, ADHD, depression, OCD, autism, sleep disorder, and schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. He is particularly passionate about helping patients safely taper off long-term benzodiazepines, viewing that process as a pathway to greater independence and long-term happiness in light of the increased dementia risk seen in benzodiazepine patients that current research supports. He believes strongly in personalized medicine and offers GeneSight testing in-office or by mail for telehealth patients.
(859) 374-7088 View (859) 374-7088
Photo of Becky Brandenburg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Becky Brandenburg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new patients via telehealth for medication management for mental health disorders! I am available during the week as well as weekend and evening appointments to help fit your busy lifestyle. Please reach out via phone or email and I can assist you with getting scheduled.
Accepting new patients via telehealth for medication management for mental health disorders! I am available during the week as well as weekend and evening appointments to help fit your busy lifestyle. Please reach out via phone or email and I can assist you with getting scheduled.
(859) 568-4112 View (859) 568-4112
Photo of Kalyan Subedi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kalyan Subedi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, my name is Dr. Kalyan Subedi, DNP, PMHNP. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 10 years of experience treating individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. My focus is on providing compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to each person's unique mental health needs. My approach to care is patient-centered and holistic, focusing on the whole person rather than just their symptoms. I integrate evidence-based therapeutic interventions, such as CBT and psychopharmacology, tailored to each patient’s needs.
Hello, my name is Dr. Kalyan Subedi, DNP, PMHNP. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 10 years of experience treating individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. My focus is on providing compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to each person's unique mental health needs. My approach to care is patient-centered and holistic, focusing on the whole person rather than just their symptoms. I integrate evidence-based therapeutic interventions, such as CBT and psychopharmacology, tailored to each patient’s needs.
(859) 374-2204 View (859) 374-2204
Photo of Casey Mattingly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Casey Mattingly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Georgetown, KY 40324
Casey Mattingly is a Medication Provider, who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated from Northern Kentucky University with a Master's Degree in Nursing. Casey believes patient should be involved in their care and be an advocate for themselves. Her main areas of focus include depression, anxiety, and postpartum depression/anxiety. In her spare time, Casey enjoys fishing with her husband and playing with her son.
Casey Mattingly is a Medication Provider, who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated from Northern Kentucky University with a Master's Degree in Nursing. Casey believes patient should be involved in their care and be an advocate for themselves. Her main areas of focus include depression, anxiety, and postpartum depression/anxiety. In her spare time, Casey enjoys fishing with her husband and playing with her son.
(502) 586-4476 View (502) 586-4476
Photo of Trevor McGuffin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Trevor McGuffin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am committed to creating a non-judgmental space where you can explore your unique challenges and work towards meaningful change. My approach is collaborative and focused on empowering you to make informed decisions about your mental health. I offer medication management for ages 7+. Life's difficulties can feel isolating. Together, we'll navigate the path forward and develop strategies to improve your mental wellbeing.
I am committed to creating a non-judgmental space where you can explore your unique challenges and work towards meaningful change. My approach is collaborative and focused on empowering you to make informed decisions about your mental health. I offer medication management for ages 7+. Life's difficulties can feel isolating. Together, we'll navigate the path forward and develop strategies to improve your mental wellbeing.
(270) 771-6540 View (270) 771-6540

See more therapy options for Versailles

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Versailles, KY

< 10

Psychiatrists in Versailles, KY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Bipolar Disorder
89% Anxiety
78% ADHD
78% Sleep or Insomnia
78% Medication Management
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

28 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
75% TRICARE

How Psychiatrists in Versailles, KY see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Versailles?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.