Psychiatrists in Fort Thomas, KY

Photo of Nkechinyere Nwosu - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Fort Thomas, KY 41075
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(859) 217-6444 View (859) 217-6444
Photo of Amy Perry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, APRN
Amy Perry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, APRN
Fort Thomas, KY 41075
Mrs. Perry specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, while offering comprehensive support for a wide range of mental health concerns. Her approach to care emphasizes collaboration, education, and consistency, integrating strategies such as mindfulness and parenting skills when appropriate. In addition to medication management, she also provides support for substance use concerns, helping patients and families navigate recovery with structure and encouragement. She has experience working with children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors, tailoring care to each developmental stage.
Mrs. Perry specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, while offering comprehensive support for a wide range of mental health concerns. Her approach to care emphasizes collaboration, education, and consistency, integrating strategies such as mindfulness and parenting skills when appropriate. In addition to medication management, she also provides support for substance use concerns, helping patients and families navigate recovery with structure and encouragement. She has experience working with children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors, tailoring care to each developmental stage.
(859) 545-8740 View (859) 545-8740
Photo of Nkechinyere Nwosu, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Nkechinyere Nwosu
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Fort Thomas, KY 41075
Nkechinyere is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who is dedicated to patient care and the wellbeing of the mind and soul. She graduated from Liberty University with her PMHNP master's degree. She also holds a doctorate degree in Nursing from Frontier Nursing University. Nkechinyere is excited to be a part of the team at LifeStance and is welcoming new patients.
Nkechinyere is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who is dedicated to patient care and the wellbeing of the mind and soul. She graduated from Liberty University with her PMHNP master's degree. She also holds a doctorate degree in Nursing from Frontier Nursing University. Nkechinyere is excited to be a part of the team at LifeStance and is welcoming new patients.
(859) 484-6802 View (859) 484-6802
Photo of Sara A Powers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sara A Powers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I’m Sara, a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to your holistic well-being. With deep empathy and an open heart, I listen without judgment, honoring your concerns, goals, and unique needs as we collaborate on evidence-based care, including medication management, therapy, nutrition, mindfulness, and lifestyle supports tailored to your values; together, we’ll navigate challenges, celebrate progress, and build a balanced, fulfilling life—reach out today!
Hello, I’m Sara, a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to your holistic well-being. With deep empathy and an open heart, I listen without judgment, honoring your concerns, goals, and unique needs as we collaborate on evidence-based care, including medication management, therapy, nutrition, mindfulness, and lifestyle supports tailored to your values; together, we’ll navigate challenges, celebrate progress, and build a balanced, fulfilling life—reach out today!
(859) 535-9222 View (859) 535-9222
Photo of Kathie Turner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Kathie Turner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Online Only
A warm hello! I am the founder/owner of Timshel Integrative Psychiatry. I am an integrative nurse practitioner board certified in both psychiatry and family practice. I combine medication management with integrative therapies like nutrition, dietary supplements, counseling / lifestyle coaching and functional lab testing to create a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs. It’s hard to swerve when life throws curves. I am passionate about helping you find real life solutions for real life challenges. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar spectrum, ADHD, intergenerational ( family trauma) , and perinatal care.
A warm hello! I am the founder/owner of Timshel Integrative Psychiatry. I am an integrative nurse practitioner board certified in both psychiatry and family practice. I combine medication management with integrative therapies like nutrition, dietary supplements, counseling / lifestyle coaching and functional lab testing to create a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs. It’s hard to swerve when life throws curves. I am passionate about helping you find real life solutions for real life challenges. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar spectrum, ADHD, intergenerational ( family trauma) , and perinatal care.
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More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Vanessa Valdes, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Vanessa Valdes
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Vanessa Valdes is an adult psychiatrist specializing in medication management and psychotherapy, with a strong focus on nutrition, wellness, and mindfulness. She earned her combined MD/MPH degree from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Miami/Jackson Health System, one of the nation's leading public healthcare systems.
Dr. Vanessa Valdes is an adult psychiatrist specializing in medication management and psychotherapy, with a strong focus on nutrition, wellness, and mindfulness. She earned her combined MD/MPH degree from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Miami/Jackson Health System, one of the nation's leading public healthcare systems.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Jose Cruz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jose Cruz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I aim to be a warm, friendly, and supportive provider. I like to know more about the clients I work with to better understand the struggles they face in their day-to-day lives, as well as where they find support and joy.
I aim to be a warm, friendly, and supportive provider. I like to know more about the clients I work with to better understand the struggles they face in their day-to-day lives, as well as where they find support and joy.
(502) 685-9022 View (502) 685-9022
Photo of Leta Whited, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Leta Whited
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adults struggling with depression, anxiety, or a loss of enjoyment in daily life — and families with children facing anxiety or behavioral challenges. Many come in feeling overwhelmed, unmotivated, or easily agitated, often having carried these feelings longer than they'd like. What they share is a readiness for something to change. I work with each person to understand their full picture and find an effective path forward — one where they feel informed, involved, and genuinely hopeful about what's possible.
My ideal clients are adults struggling with depression, anxiety, or a loss of enjoyment in daily life — and families with children facing anxiety or behavioral challenges. Many come in feeling overwhelmed, unmotivated, or easily agitated, often having carried these feelings longer than they'd like. What they share is a readiness for something to change. I work with each person to understand their full picture and find an effective path forward — one where they feel informed, involved, and genuinely hopeful about what's possible.
(270) 717-0266 View (270) 717-0266
Photo of Martha Lee Walden - Ascend Behavioral Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Ascend Behavioral Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
All of our practitioners at Ascend Behavioral Health deliver traditional behavioral healthcare provided in a comfortable and non-judgmental setting. We provide services in a way that harkens back to a simpler time. Our offices are located within walking distance to Christ Hospital housed inside a beautiful, timeless historic building dating back to the Lincoln presidency. We treat patients with all varieties of mental illness on an outpatient basis both in-person and online. We treat our patients in a non-corporate environment so that every patient is given individual attention and strict confidentiality.
All of our practitioners at Ascend Behavioral Health deliver traditional behavioral healthcare provided in a comfortable and non-judgmental setting. We provide services in a way that harkens back to a simpler time. Our offices are located within walking distance to Christ Hospital housed inside a beautiful, timeless historic building dating back to the Lincoln presidency. We treat patients with all varieties of mental illness on an outpatient basis both in-person and online. We treat our patients in a non-corporate environment so that every patient is given individual attention and strict confidentiality.
(513) 643-2003 View (513) 643-2003
Photo of Cindy Tufarella, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PMHNP, BC
Cindy Tufarella
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PMHNP, BC
Alexandria, KY 41001
Cindy Tufarella is a dual certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her bachelor's and master's degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnnati. She earned her post master's in psychiatric/mental health from Rivier University. She has worked in healthcare for over 20 years including inpatient and outpatient mental health, clinic, and urgent care settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
Cindy Tufarella is a dual certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her bachelor's and master's degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnnati. She earned her post master's in psychiatric/mental health from Rivier University. She has worked in healthcare for over 20 years including inpatient and outpatient mental health, clinic, and urgent care settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
(859) 955-8983 View (859) 955-8983
Photo of Dr. Kristine Baula, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Kristine Baula
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Kristine Baula earned her medical degree, completed general psychiatry residency, and a child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Louisville. She has experience in both outpatient and acute inpatient settings and has cared for patients across the lifespan. Dr. Baula is a strong advocate for patient rights and is committed to creating a supportive, respectful environment where patients feel heard. She values collaboration, encourages regular feedback, and tailors care to meet each individual’s unique needs.
Dr. Kristine Baula earned her medical degree, completed general psychiatry residency, and a child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Louisville. She has experience in both outpatient and acute inpatient settings and has cared for patients across the lifespan. Dr. Baula is a strong advocate for patient rights and is committed to creating a supportive, respectful environment where patients feel heard. She values collaboration, encourages regular feedback, and tailors care to meet each individual’s unique needs.
(859) 470-2410 View (859) 470-2410
Photo of Brenda Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Brenda Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Brenda Smith is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 6 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health including inpatient and outpatient settings. Prior to practicing in psychiatry, she worked as a Registered Nurse in a hospital setting for 20 years. She received her master’s degree in nursing from Northern Kentucky University. She is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP).
Brenda Smith is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 6 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health including inpatient and outpatient settings. Prior to practicing in psychiatry, she worked as a Registered Nurse in a hospital setting for 20 years. She received her master’s degree in nursing from Northern Kentucky University. She is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP).
(859) 484-7102 View (859) 484-7102
Photo of Amber Whitlatch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Amber Whitlatch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Newport, KY 41071
I help those seeking a deeper, lasting approach to mental health—someone who may have tried medication or therapy before but hasn’t found the right fit. They struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, or mood instability and want a provider who sees them as a whole person, not just a diagnosis. They are looking for a balance of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to feel better, regain control, and build resilience. Their goal is to heal, grow, and feel empowered in their mental health journey, using both science and holistic strategies to create real, sustainable change.
I help those seeking a deeper, lasting approach to mental health—someone who may have tried medication or therapy before but hasn’t found the right fit. They struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, or mood instability and want a provider who sees them as a whole person, not just a diagnosis. They are looking for a balance of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to feel better, regain control, and build resilience. Their goal is to heal, grow, and feel empowered in their mental health journey, using both science and holistic strategies to create real, sustainable change.
(213) 722-3840 View (213) 722-3840
Photo of Michelle McBride, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michelle McBride
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Great to Meet You! I’m Dr. Michelle S. McBride, DNP, PMHNP-BC, MBA, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care. I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) from Rush University in Chicago, IL. Before obtaining my doctorate, I was a board-certified psychiatric registered nurse, gaining extensive experience across various clinical settings, including inpatient psychiatry, psychiatric emergency services, community behavioral health, and forensic psychiatry (jail-based care).
Great to Meet You! I’m Dr. Michelle S. McBride, DNP, PMHNP-BC, MBA, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care. I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) from Rush University in Chicago, IL. Before obtaining my doctorate, I was a board-certified psychiatric registered nurse, gaining extensive experience across various clinical settings, including inpatient psychiatry, psychiatric emergency services, community behavioral health, and forensic psychiatry (jail-based care).
(859) 297-4731 View (859) 297-4731
Photo of Tracey Nearon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Tracey Nearon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, KY 41001
Tracey is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her associate degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati Raymond Walters, her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Ohio University, and her master’s degree in nursing from Northern Kentucky University. She has worked in healthcare for over 15 years with clinical experience in residential, inpatient acute care, and outpatient settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
Tracey is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her associate degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati Raymond Walters, her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Ohio University, and her master’s degree in nursing from Northern Kentucky University. She has worked in healthcare for over 15 years with clinical experience in residential, inpatient acute care, and outpatient settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
(859) 605-3239 View (859) 605-3239
Photo of Christine Ann Williamitis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, APRN
Christine Ann Williamitis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, APRN
Online Only
Welcome! I am a compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with a strong foundation in mental health care. I specialize in therapeutic communication, medication management, and promoting wellness. I bring a holistic approach to care based upon the foundations of psychology and behavioral health
Welcome! I am a compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with a strong foundation in mental health care. I specialize in therapeutic communication, medication management, and promoting wellness. I bring a holistic approach to care based upon the foundations of psychology and behavioral health
(502) 306-0956 View (502) 306-0956
Photo of Dr. Janecia King, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Janecia King
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello. My name is Dr. Janecia King DNP, PMHNP-BC. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have my Doctorate in Nursing. I diagnose and treat Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, PTSD, and Substance Use disorder. My goal is to empower you to regain control and find balance.
Hello. My name is Dr. Janecia King DNP, PMHNP-BC. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have my Doctorate in Nursing. I diagnose and treat Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, PTSD, and Substance Use disorder. My goal is to empower you to regain control and find balance.
(513) 712-8182 View (513) 712-8182
Photo of Stephen Love, Psychiatrist, MD
Stephen Love
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I specialize in diagnostic clarification, advanced psychopharmacology, and existential psychotherapy. Misdiagnosis - and thus, inappropriate treatment - is a major problem in psychiatry. There are several different types of mental health conditions that are rooted in different causes and require different methods of treatment, even if they seem to be leading to the same set of symptoms. My aim is always to achieve clarity in what we’re actually dealing with and then to manage it accordingly, all while keeping one’s individual personhood front and center. I offer one-time second opinions in addition to long-term continuity of care.
I specialize in diagnostic clarification, advanced psychopharmacology, and existential psychotherapy. Misdiagnosis - and thus, inappropriate treatment - is a major problem in psychiatry. There are several different types of mental health conditions that are rooted in different causes and require different methods of treatment, even if they seem to be leading to the same set of symptoms. My aim is always to achieve clarity in what we’re actually dealing with and then to manage it accordingly, all while keeping one’s individual personhood front and center. I offer one-time second opinions in addition to long-term continuity of care.
(859) 287-4549 View (859) 287-4549
Photo of Ofonime Ekpe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ofonime Ekpe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Ofon and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I want you to take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life.
Welcome! My name is Ofon and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I want you to take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life.
(859) 719-2254 View (859) 719-2254
Photo of Jo Ann Elbert, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Jo Ann Elbert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I specialize in working with adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and everyday life stressors through personalized medication management. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where you can be heard and understood—without feeling rushed. Together, we focus on practical strategies for daily challenges and a treatment plan that actually fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more steady, clear, and in control, with care that’s collaborative, respectful, and centered around you. I never want anyone to leave our session not feelling heard.
I specialize in working with adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and everyday life stressors through personalized medication management. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where you can be heard and understood—without feeling rushed. Together, we focus on practical strategies for daily challenges and a treatment plan that actually fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more steady, clear, and in control, with care that’s collaborative, respectful, and centered around you. I never want anyone to leave our session not feelling heard.
(859) 697-0198 View (859) 697-0198

See more therapy options for Fort Thomas

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Fort Thomas, KY

< 10

Psychiatrists in Fort Thomas, KY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Grief
80% Psychosis
80% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Fort Thomas, KY see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Fort Thomas?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.