Psychiatrists in Corbin, KY

Photo of Mary Rollins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Mary Rollins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
I won’t say that I necessarily have an “ideal” client. I chose to do what I do because I want to help people. I’m comfortable with any and all situations. My goal is to help people to be able to help themselves to meet the mental health goals they have set. I want to help spread positivity and decrease the stigma on mental health.
I won’t say that I necessarily have an “ideal” client. I chose to do what I do because I want to help people. I’m comfortable with any and all situations. My goal is to help people to be able to help themselves to meet the mental health goals they have set. I want to help spread positivity and decrease the stigma on mental health.
(606) 532-1889 View (606) 532-1889

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Lorri V Smith - Ace Behavorial Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANCC BC
Ace Behavorial Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANCC BC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Throughout my nursing career, I witnessed firsthand the profound impact untreated mental health conditions have on individuals and families. Working closely with mothers and newborns strengthened my awareness of perinatal mood disorders, trauma histories, and the need for accessible psychiatric services—especially in underserved populations. These experiences solidified my decision to pursue advanced practice nursing in psychiatry.
Throughout my nursing career, I witnessed firsthand the profound impact untreated mental health conditions have on individuals and families. Working closely with mothers and newborns strengthened my awareness of perinatal mood disorders, trauma histories, and the need for accessible psychiatric services—especially in underserved populations. These experiences solidified my decision to pursue advanced practice nursing in psychiatry.
(606) 755-9394 View (606) 755-9394
Photo of Jacquel McCadney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jacquel McCadney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! My name is Jacquel McCadney, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner! My approach is patient focused, with having a teamwork thought process. I look forward to working with you!
Hello! My name is Jacquel McCadney, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner! My approach is patient focused, with having a teamwork thought process. I look forward to working with you!
(419) 820-9749 View (419) 820-9749
Photo of Stephanie Sweeny - Stephanie Sweeny, Women's Mental Health Specialist, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNM
Stephanie Sweeny, Women's Mental Health Specialist
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNM
Online Only
I built Women’s Mental Health Specialists because I know what it feels like to be unheard, misdiagnosed, or stuck in a treatment that just isn’t working. Women’s mental health is complex, and too often, it’s treated with guesswork. I refuse to let that happen here. My mission is to get the diagnosis right, build a team that actually supports you, and create a plan that gets real results. Whether you’re struggling with ADHD, trauma, anxiety, or the impact of hormonal shifts, I’m here to help you understand what’s happening, regain control, and move forward with confidence.
I built Women’s Mental Health Specialists because I know what it feels like to be unheard, misdiagnosed, or stuck in a treatment that just isn’t working. Women’s mental health is complex, and too often, it’s treated with guesswork. I refuse to let that happen here. My mission is to get the diagnosis right, build a team that actually supports you, and create a plan that gets real results. Whether you’re struggling with ADHD, trauma, anxiety, or the impact of hormonal shifts, I’m here to help you understand what’s happening, regain control, and move forward with confidence.
(606) 603-3642 View (606) 603-3642
Photo of Laura Pohl - Laura Pohl @ Women's Mental Health Specialists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Laura Pohl @ Women's Mental Health Specialists
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Online Only
I understand the immense weight that life places on women—balancing work, home, and personal well-being can feel overwhelming. That’s why I’m dedicated to supporting women on their wellness journey with a compassionate and holistic approach. With specialized expertise in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and OCD, I provide expert care tailored to your unique needs. As a Certified Nurse Midwife, I’ve walked alongside women through every stage of life—from pregnancy and early motherhood to menopause. I know how challenging these transitions can be, and I’m here to help you navigate them with clarity and confidence.
I understand the immense weight that life places on women—balancing work, home, and personal well-being can feel overwhelming. That’s why I’m dedicated to supporting women on their wellness journey with a compassionate and holistic approach. With specialized expertise in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and OCD, I provide expert care tailored to your unique needs. As a Certified Nurse Midwife, I’ve walked alongside women through every stage of life—from pregnancy and early motherhood to menopause. I know how challenging these transitions can be, and I’m here to help you navigate them with clarity and confidence.
(606) 708-7625 View (606) 708-7625

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Shawnda Carter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Shawnda Carter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Mount Sterling, KY 40353
You may be feeling stuck after trying multiple treatments that haven’t brought lasting relief. Anxiety, panic, trauma, depression, or mood instability may be affecting your relationships, work, or sense of self. You’re seeking care that looks beyond symptom suppression and considers the whole person—mind, body, and lived experience. You want thoughtful, individualized treatment, clear education, and options that align with your values, curiosity, and desire for meaningful healing rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.
You may be feeling stuck after trying multiple treatments that haven’t brought lasting relief. Anxiety, panic, trauma, depression, or mood instability may be affecting your relationships, work, or sense of self. You’re seeking care that looks beyond symptom suppression and considers the whole person—mind, body, and lived experience. You want thoughtful, individualized treatment, clear education, and options that align with your values, curiosity, and desire for meaningful healing rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.
(859) 217-4698 View (859) 217-4698
Photo of Catherine Permin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Catherine Permin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Lexington, KY 40503
Dr. Catherine Permin, DNP, APRN, is a board-certified nurse practitioner specializing in mental health care for diverse patients across the lifespan. Born into a Danish family and raised in France, she developed a strong appreciation for cultural diversity. After traveling globally while working in the horse industry, she settled in central Kentucky. Fluent in English, French, and Spanish, Dr. Permin provides culturally responsive, patient-centered care to individuals and families of all backgrounds.
Dr. Catherine Permin, DNP, APRN, is a board-certified nurse practitioner specializing in mental health care for diverse patients across the lifespan. Born into a Danish family and raised in France, she developed a strong appreciation for cultural diversity. After traveling globally while working in the horse industry, she settled in central Kentucky. Fluent in English, French, and Spanish, Dr. Permin provides culturally responsive, patient-centered care to individuals and families of all backgrounds.
(859) 328-2415 View (859) 328-2415
Photo of Jo Ann Elbert, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Jo Ann Elbert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I specialize in working with adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and everyday life stressors through personalized medication management. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where you can be heard and understood—without feeling rushed. Together, we focus on practical strategies for daily challenges and a treatment plan that actually fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more steady, clear, and in control, with care that’s collaborative, respectful, and centered around you. I never want anyone to leave our session not feelling heard.
I specialize in working with adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and everyday life stressors through personalized medication management. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where you can be heard and understood—without feeling rushed. Together, we focus on practical strategies for daily challenges and a treatment plan that actually fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more steady, clear, and in control, with care that’s collaborative, respectful, and centered around you. I never want anyone to leave our session not feelling heard.
(859) 697-0198 View (859) 697-0198
Photo of Tonya Stephens, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Tonya Stephens
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I am bringing my 20+ year nursing career to my psychiatric mental health practice. I have worked with patients who have various mental health diagnoses. My goal is to help you improve your mental health with medication management, however, I will always refer you to a therapist because I believe that medication alone is not enough. I earned my MSN in 2013 when I began teaching nursing students at a local university. In 2024 I began practicing as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I specialize in gender affirming care, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, anxiety and depression. In my free time I enjoy traveling.
I am bringing my 20+ year nursing career to my psychiatric mental health practice. I have worked with patients who have various mental health diagnoses. My goal is to help you improve your mental health with medication management, however, I will always refer you to a therapist because I believe that medication alone is not enough. I earned my MSN in 2013 when I began teaching nursing students at a local university. In 2024 I began practicing as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I specialize in gender affirming care, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, anxiety and depression. In my free time I enjoy traveling.
(859) 423-1257 View (859) 423-1257
Photo of Siddharth Arora - Care Clinic, Psychiatrist, DO, MS, DABPN
Care Clinic
Psychiatrist, DO, MS, DABPN
Lexington, KY 40507
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone. Our areas of expertise include: Opioid treatment (Suboxone, Sublocade, Vivitrol, Naltrexone, Lucemyra, a
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone. Our areas of expertise include: Opioid treatment (Suboxone, Sublocade, Vivitrol, Naltrexone, Lucemyra, a
(859) 217-4592 View (859) 217-4592
Photo of Dr. Sukh Dev Singh Khalsa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Dr. Sukh Dev Singh Khalsa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, KY 40324
At Khalsa Psychiatric Services: A Nursing Corporation I am are honored to support Kentuckians with compassionate, personalized mental health care. I know seeking help can feel overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Our goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you feel supported and heard. With over 30 years of experience, I specialize in psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and tailored treatment plans for issues like anxiety, depression, and more. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I combine evidence-based care with genuine compassion.
At Khalsa Psychiatric Services: A Nursing Corporation I am are honored to support Kentuckians with compassionate, personalized mental health care. I know seeking help can feel overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Our goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you feel supported and heard. With over 30 years of experience, I specialize in psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and tailored treatment plans for issues like anxiety, depression, and more. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I combine evidence-based care with genuine compassion.
(502) 306-3849 View (502) 306-3849
Photo of Mike Compton - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Georgetown, KY 40324
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(502) 453-8307 View (502) 453-8307
Photo of Dr. Reisha Lynn Caudill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Dr. Reisha Lynn Caudill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Online Only
My specialties include depressive disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, anxiety, psychotic disorders, and ADHD. I treat clients ages 5 and up with a wide range of psychiatric and mental health issues. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and offer Behavioral/Mental Health services and medication management through Telehealth across all of Kentucky.
My specialties include depressive disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, anxiety, psychotic disorders, and ADHD. I treat clients ages 5 and up with a wide range of psychiatric and mental health issues. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and offer Behavioral/Mental Health services and medication management through Telehealth across all of Kentucky.
(859) 328-2473 View (859) 328-2473
Judith Kelly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I’m Judith Flore T. Kelly, APRN, MSN, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Lexington, Kentucky.
Hello, I’m Judith Flore T. Kelly, APRN, MSN, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Lexington, Kentucky.
(502) 628-4810 View (502) 628-4810
Photo of Krista Thompson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Krista Thompson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Springfield, KY 40069
Are you looking for a caring, unique approach to your overall mental and physical wellness? Have you experienced a traumatic event or recent loss, or feel like you're not coping well emotionally with life stressors? Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries with loved ones or trying to break a harmful generational cycle? Do you feel stuck, like you're not managing as well as you wish you were? I'm a professional psychiatric nurse practitioner and faithful Christian with a great deal of life experience. I offer a quiet, serene place where self-motivated women can find help and sound counsel in a non-judgmental, caring environment.
Are you looking for a caring, unique approach to your overall mental and physical wellness? Have you experienced a traumatic event or recent loss, or feel like you're not coping well emotionally with life stressors? Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries with loved ones or trying to break a harmful generational cycle? Do you feel stuck, like you're not managing as well as you wish you were? I'm a professional psychiatric nurse practitioner and faithful Christian with a great deal of life experience. I offer a quiet, serene place where self-motivated women can find help and sound counsel in a non-judgmental, caring environment.
(859) 217-4911 View (859) 217-4911
Photo of Dr. Cynthia Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, CRNP, PMHNP-B
Dr. Cynthia Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, CRNP, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
Cynthia is especially passionate about supporting individuals navigating ADHD, grief, and depression, with a particular emphasis on adolescent sexual health and behavior. She offers thoughtful, developmentally appropriate care to young people and families, helping them process emotions, improve communication, and build confidence in the face of life’s transitions. Her commitment to adolescent wellness is reflected in her advocacy and community education efforts, ensuring youth have access to both clinical support and trusted guidance.
Cynthia is especially passionate about supporting individuals navigating ADHD, grief, and depression, with a particular emphasis on adolescent sexual health and behavior. She offers thoughtful, developmentally appropriate care to young people and families, helping them process emotions, improve communication, and build confidence in the face of life’s transitions. Her commitment to adolescent wellness is reflected in her advocacy and community education efforts, ensuring youth have access to both clinical support and trusted guidance.
(502) 427-1482 View (502) 427-1482
Photo of Elizabeth Templeman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Elizabeth Templeman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40513
I blend traditional psychiatric approaches with complementary therapies to provide holistic care for my patients. By integrating medication management with techniques like lifestyle modification, mindfulness, and nutritional medicine, I aim to address the root causes of mental health issues and promote long-term wellness. My goal is to empower patients to take an active role in their treatment journey by fostering a collaborative approach in a supportive, therapeutic environment.
I blend traditional psychiatric approaches with complementary therapies to provide holistic care for my patients. By integrating medication management with techniques like lifestyle modification, mindfulness, and nutritional medicine, I aim to address the root causes of mental health issues and promote long-term wellness. My goal is to empower patients to take an active role in their treatment journey by fostering a collaborative approach in a supportive, therapeutic environment.
(859) 963-1619 View (859) 963-1619
Photo of Kelly Andrew Holland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Kelly Andrew Holland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
My approach is a cognitive behavioral approach encompassing not only thoughts and feelings but also social and environmental factors. My inpatient exposure has provided me the invaluable experience of assessing and treating clients in varying degrees of emotional and mental states. I have grown to appreciate assessing and identifying the impacts trauma has on clients and how it affects their thought processes and behaviors. Post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma, substance use disorders and intellectual disability disorders have been areas of focus in my practice over the past three years.
My approach is a cognitive behavioral approach encompassing not only thoughts and feelings but also social and environmental factors. My inpatient exposure has provided me the invaluable experience of assessing and treating clients in varying degrees of emotional and mental states. I have grown to appreciate assessing and identifying the impacts trauma has on clients and how it affects their thought processes and behaviors. Post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma, substance use disorders and intellectual disability disorders have been areas of focus in my practice over the past three years.
(859) 470-2934 View (859) 470-2934
Photo of Sooksai Kaewbua - New Horizons Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
New Horizons Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40507
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
(502) 289-5809 View (502) 289-5809
Photo of Jill Patterson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Jill Patterson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
I am a licensed Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing for 25 years. I have practiced inpatient and outpatient psychiatry. I am excited to be offering medication management telehealth. Psychiatry is my passion and I pride myself on my diagnosis and treatment skills, but also the commitment I have to provide my clients with devoted attention to their own specific treatment plan.
I am a licensed Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing for 25 years. I have practiced inpatient and outpatient psychiatry. I am excited to be offering medication management telehealth. Psychiatry is my passion and I pride myself on my diagnosis and treatment skills, but also the commitment I have to provide my clients with devoted attention to their own specific treatment plan.
(859) 765-7522 View (859) 765-7522

See more therapy options for Corbin

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Corbin, KY

< 10

Psychiatrists in Corbin, KY who prioritize treating:

100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Eating Disorders
100% Addiction
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicare
100% Medicaid

How Psychiatrists in Corbin, KY see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Corbin?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.