Psychiatrists in Paola, KS

Photo of Subbu Joseph Sarma - Arista Recovery Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), Psychiatrist, MD
Arista Recovery Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Paola, KS 66071
Dr. Subbu Sarma, MD is a board-certified psychiatrist with expertise in addiction medicine. Dr. Sarma received his medical degree in 1999 at the St. Louis University Medical School. Since 2005, he has practiced addiction medicine and treatment methods.
Dr. Subbu Sarma, MD is a board-certified psychiatrist with expertise in addiction medicine. Dr. Sarma received his medical degree in 1999 at the St. Louis University Medical School. Since 2005, he has practiced addiction medicine and treatment methods.
(913) 379-4207 View (913) 379-4207

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Onah Uwagbai, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Onah Uwagbai
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Onah Uwagbai is a board-certified psychiatrist who earned her medical degree from St. George’s University School of Medicine. She completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Kansas Medical Center, where she served as Chief Resident at the Kansas City VA hospital and was recognized for Excellence in Scholarship. Most recently, she worked at the North Texas VA Healthcare System, caring for individuals with treatment-resistant depression and complex psychiatric needs. Dr. Uwagbai has a passion for supporting individuals with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and women’s mental health.
Dr. Onah Uwagbai is a board-certified psychiatrist who earned her medical degree from St. George’s University School of Medicine. She completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Kansas Medical Center, where she served as Chief Resident at the Kansas City VA hospital and was recognized for Excellence in Scholarship. Most recently, she worked at the North Texas VA Healthcare System, caring for individuals with treatment-resistant depression and complex psychiatric needs. Dr. Uwagbai has a passion for supporting individuals with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and women’s mental health.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Lauren Grace Thomas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Dr. Lauren Grace Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood shifts and wondering if medication could help, you are not alone. I work with teens and adults facing mood and anxiety disorders, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and stress-related challenges. My approach is collaborative and personalized. I offer psychiatric evaluation and medication management while also taking into account your health, lifestyle, and goals. In our first few sessions, we will explore your concerns, review your history, and build a treatment plan that feels realistic and supportive.
If you are feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood shifts and wondering if medication could help, you are not alone. I work with teens and adults facing mood and anxiety disorders, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and stress-related challenges. My approach is collaborative and personalized. I offer psychiatric evaluation and medication management while also taking into account your health, lifestyle, and goals. In our first few sessions, we will explore your concerns, review your history, and build a treatment plan that feels realistic and supportive.
(913) 430-9421 View (913) 430-9421
Photo of Jane Crawford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Jane Crawford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PMHNP, CARN-AP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I treat a variety of patients but they typically have at least a few things in common- their symptoms are unmanageable and oftentimes they have had difficulties with medications in the past. Every single patient is unique, from their symptoms to medication response. I work hard to meet my patients halfway to help manage their symptoms and reach their highest potential.
I treat a variety of patients but they typically have at least a few things in common- their symptoms are unmanageable and oftentimes they have had difficulties with medications in the past. Every single patient is unique, from their symptoms to medication response. I work hard to meet my patients halfway to help manage their symptoms and reach their highest potential.
(316) 227-1989 View (316) 227-1989
Photo of Megan Nickell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Megan Nickell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Overland Park, KS 66212
My practice is open to new patients in Overland Park, KS and surrounding areas, with appointments available within 1-2 weeks. Do you wonder if what you're feeling is normal, why you’re forgetful, struggle to concentrate, or get easily distracted? Maybe mornings feel overwhelming, motivation has declined, or sleep leaves you exhausted. Have past experiences left you feeling anxious or on edge? You do not have to go through this alone. I would like to help. I have additional education in integrative mental health and take a person-centered approach, combining medication, supplements, and nutrition to support overall mental wellness.
My practice is open to new patients in Overland Park, KS and surrounding areas, with appointments available within 1-2 weeks. Do you wonder if what you're feeling is normal, why you’re forgetful, struggle to concentrate, or get easily distracted? Maybe mornings feel overwhelming, motivation has declined, or sleep leaves you exhausted. Have past experiences left you feeling anxious or on edge? You do not have to go through this alone. I would like to help. I have additional education in integrative mental health and take a person-centered approach, combining medication, supplements, and nutrition to support overall mental wellness.
(913) 937-2292 View (913) 937-2292
Photo of Lucyanne Okwomi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lucyanne Okwomi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Overland Park, KS 66212
Board-certified nurse practitioner, PMHNP-BC, provides holistic, patient-centered psychiatric services to patients of all ages. I use secure, convenient telehealth to care for people across Kansas who struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ADHD, insomnia and other mental health conditions. I use an integrative approach, combining evidence-based practices along with years of experience to better understand each patient’s individualities and unique needs.
Board-certified nurse practitioner, PMHNP-BC, provides holistic, patient-centered psychiatric services to patients of all ages. I use secure, convenient telehealth to care for people across Kansas who struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ADHD, insomnia and other mental health conditions. I use an integrative approach, combining evidence-based practices along with years of experience to better understand each patient’s individualities and unique needs.
(913) 578-0743 View (913) 578-0743
Photo of Omotolu Aje-Omokore - Blissful Minds LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Blissful Minds LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. Omotolu (Tolu) Aje-Omokore is a dual board-certified doctorate prepared family and psychiatric nurse practitioner. She enjoys providing a holistic approach which includes psychotherapy and medication management. She implements evidence-based health strategies, to reduce depression, anxiety, pain, and life stressors and more. This in turn helps her patients to be more productive at work and in their personal life. These positive patient outcomes have continued to fuel her passion in mental health. Dr. Aje-Omokore’s goals are to reduce the stigma associated with mental health and enhance easy access to top notch healthcare.
Dr. Omotolu (Tolu) Aje-Omokore is a dual board-certified doctorate prepared family and psychiatric nurse practitioner. She enjoys providing a holistic approach which includes psychotherapy and medication management. She implements evidence-based health strategies, to reduce depression, anxiety, pain, and life stressors and more. This in turn helps her patients to be more productive at work and in their personal life. These positive patient outcomes have continued to fuel her passion in mental health. Dr. Aje-Omokore’s goals are to reduce the stigma associated with mental health and enhance easy access to top notch healthcare.
(505) 605-6848 View (505) 605-6848
Photo of Theresa Turk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C
Theresa Turk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C
Overland Park, KS 66213
Theresa specializes in treating adults, including those facing issues such as bipolar disorder, PTSD, sleep disorders, and grief. She is dedicated to supporting populations such as military members, veterans, first responders, and women. Theresa’s approach integrates her clinical expertise with a deep sense of empathy, providing a safe space for patients to explore their mental health needs. She is especially passionate about treating PTSD and trauma-related conditions, working collaboratively with patients to help them process and overcome past challenges.
Theresa specializes in treating adults, including those facing issues such as bipolar disorder, PTSD, sleep disorders, and grief. She is dedicated to supporting populations such as military members, veterans, first responders, and women. Theresa’s approach integrates her clinical expertise with a deep sense of empathy, providing a safe space for patients to explore their mental health needs. She is especially passionate about treating PTSD and trauma-related conditions, working collaboratively with patients to help them process and overcome past challenges.
(913) 395-6412 View (913) 395-6412
Photo of Rachel Hill - Brightside Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brightside Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
(316) 999-9658 View (316) 999-9658
Photo of Jennifer Armstrong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Jennifer Armstrong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
When you reach out for support, you deserve to feel heard — not rushed, judged, or reduced to a diagnosis. I help by first listening. I take time to understand your full story — your symptoms, your stressors, your strengths, and what matters most to you. From there, we work together to create a plan that feels thoughtful, realistic, and aligned with your goals. My goal is not just symptom relief — it’s helping you feel more stable, confident, and in control of your mental health. You don’t have to do this alone. We’ll move forward at a pace that feels safe and supportive for you.
When you reach out for support, you deserve to feel heard — not rushed, judged, or reduced to a diagnosis. I help by first listening. I take time to understand your full story — your symptoms, your stressors, your strengths, and what matters most to you. From there, we work together to create a plan that feels thoughtful, realistic, and aligned with your goals. My goal is not just symptom relief — it’s helping you feel more stable, confident, and in control of your mental health. You don’t have to do this alone. We’ll move forward at a pace that feels safe and supportive for you.
(314) 916-1763 View (314) 916-1763
Photo of Kinsey Gann, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Kinsey Gann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I was drawn to mental health after witnessing how profoundly it impacts overall well-being. I value the opportunity to make a meaningful difference in patients’ lives and am deeply aligned with Alleviant’s holistic approach to care. I am especially excited to incorporate evidence-based, innovative tools such as Spectral EEG to better understand brain activity and support personalized treatment planning. I recognize that progress is not always linear, and I find fulfillment in helping patients navigate complex and chronic challenges. Seeing a patient regain confidence and hope is a powerful reminder of why this work matters.
I was drawn to mental health after witnessing how profoundly it impacts overall well-being. I value the opportunity to make a meaningful difference in patients’ lives and am deeply aligned with Alleviant’s holistic approach to care. I am especially excited to incorporate evidence-based, innovative tools such as Spectral EEG to better understand brain activity and support personalized treatment planning. I recognize that progress is not always linear, and I find fulfillment in helping patients navigate complex and chronic challenges. Seeing a patient regain confidence and hope is a powerful reminder of why this work matters.
(913) 357-9652 View (913) 357-9652
Photo of Amanda Murphy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Amanda Murphy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I believe that psychiatric nurse practitioners have the unique opportunity to provide care that is built upon forming a relationship with the patient. Psychiatric illnesses are complex and require careful assessment that takes into consideration the biological, psychological, social, and developmental aspects of the patient's life.
I believe that psychiatric nurse practitioners have the unique opportunity to provide care that is built upon forming a relationship with the patient. Psychiatric illnesses are complex and require careful assessment that takes into consideration the biological, psychological, social, and developmental aspects of the patient's life.
(913) 243-2570 View (913) 243-2570
Photo of Debra Ort, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Debra Ort
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Debra Ort, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience across diverse mental health settings, including inpatient psychiatric facilities and outpatient clinics in private and group practices. She earned her Nursing degree from the University of Maine and her Master’s in Nursing with a focus on Psychiatry from Husson University. She is dedicated to compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. Debra is passionate about treating all aspects of mental health and believes in a collaborative, holistic approach to care.
Debra Ort, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience across diverse mental health settings, including inpatient psychiatric facilities and outpatient clinics in private and group practices. She earned her Nursing degree from the University of Maine and her Master’s in Nursing with a focus on Psychiatry from Husson University. She is dedicated to compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. Debra is passionate about treating all aspects of mental health and believes in a collaborative, holistic approach to care.
(913) 799-3254 View (913) 799-3254
Photo of Kathy Steen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kathy Steen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66209
Struggling with focus, motivation, or time management? I get it—because I’ve been there too. My ADHD diagnosis came well into my career (after I had completed my formal education), so I understand firsthand how easy it is to feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or like you can't get your brain to do what it's capable of. Whether you’re undiagnosed, newly diagnosed, or looking for more effective support, I’ll meet you where you are—with compassion, clarity, and practical strategies. Let’s work together to help you feel more focused, confident, and in control. Reach out today to get started.
Struggling with focus, motivation, or time management? I get it—because I’ve been there too. My ADHD diagnosis came well into my career (after I had completed my formal education), so I understand firsthand how easy it is to feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or like you can't get your brain to do what it's capable of. Whether you’re undiagnosed, newly diagnosed, or looking for more effective support, I’ll meet you where you are—with compassion, clarity, and practical strategies. Let’s work together to help you feel more focused, confident, and in control. Reach out today to get started.
(913) 423-2599 View (913) 423-2599
Photo of Cherie Tubeileh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cherie Tubeileh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Cherie Tubeileh, PMHNP-BC, is a compassionate Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing personalized, evidence-based mental health care. Cherie earned her master’s degree from the Medical College of Ohio and her post-master’s certification from Rush University. Outside of work, she enjoys hiking, yoga, and meditation, reinforcing her belief in the importance of balance and self-care. With expertise in diagnosing and treating various conditions, she empowers patients through psychopharmacology and therapeutic interventions.
Cherie Tubeileh, PMHNP-BC, is a compassionate Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing personalized, evidence-based mental health care. Cherie earned her master’s degree from the Medical College of Ohio and her post-master’s certification from Rush University. Outside of work, she enjoys hiking, yoga, and meditation, reinforcing her belief in the importance of balance and self-care. With expertise in diagnosing and treating various conditions, she empowers patients through psychopharmacology and therapeutic interventions.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Brent Menninger - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Overland Park, KS 66210
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(913) 357-5244 View (913) 357-5244
Photo of Michele Duckett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
Michele Duckett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Michele Duckett, a board-certified PMHNP-BC. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents navigate specific issues like depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and ADHD. My approach to care is rooted in the belief that mental and physical health are inseparable. I am passionate about working with younger clientele with a focus on ADHD, as well as 18-65 year old adults struggling with depression, anxiety, or mood disorders. Our team focuses on treating the whole person while blending evidence based practice using medication management with brief recommendations of psychotherapeutic strategies.
Hi, I'm Michele Duckett, a board-certified PMHNP-BC. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents navigate specific issues like depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and ADHD. My approach to care is rooted in the belief that mental and physical health are inseparable. I am passionate about working with younger clientele with a focus on ADHD, as well as 18-65 year old adults struggling with depression, anxiety, or mood disorders. Our team focuses on treating the whole person while blending evidence based practice using medication management with brief recommendations of psychotherapeutic strategies.
(816) 837-9082 View (816) 837-9082
Photo of Dr. Brittany Adams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Brittany Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Patients who live in Kansas, Oregon, and Missouri. Medication management for Psychiatric/Mental Health AND Substance Use Disorder(s). I am looking for clients who are curious to learn more about their diagnosis and wish to discuss a multi-faceted approach to include medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. The client is the driving force behind their treatment. I have served thousands of clients and receive continuous feedback that under my care, my clients feel comfortable, heard, cared for, and endorse overall symptom improvement.
Accepting New Patients who live in Kansas, Oregon, and Missouri. Medication management for Psychiatric/Mental Health AND Substance Use Disorder(s). I am looking for clients who are curious to learn more about their diagnosis and wish to discuss a multi-faceted approach to include medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. The client is the driving force behind their treatment. I have served thousands of clients and receive continuous feedback that under my care, my clients feel comfortable, heard, cared for, and endorse overall symptom improvement.
(913) 398-7425 View (913) 398-7425
Photo of Dr. Brent Menninger, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Brent Menninger
Psychiatrist, MD
Overland Park, KS 66210
Dr. Menninger believes in a holistic approach to psychiatric care, which includes treating the body and the mind, by using the basics of good health. The basics of good health are exercise, sleep, and diet. A healthy mind resides inside a healthy body. His main areas of focus are anxiety and depressive disorders but does also treat a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, attention and focus disorders, and sleep disorders. In his spare time, Brent enjoys staying active outdoors by mountain or trail bicycling.Dr. Menninger believes in a holistic approach to psychiatric care, which includes treating the bo
Dr. Menninger believes in a holistic approach to psychiatric care, which includes treating the body and the mind, by using the basics of good health. The basics of good health are exercise, sleep, and diet. A healthy mind resides inside a healthy body. His main areas of focus are anxiety and depressive disorders but does also treat a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, attention and focus disorders, and sleep disorders. In his spare time, Brent enjoys staying active outdoors by mountain or trail bicycling.Dr. Menninger believes in a holistic approach to psychiatric care, which includes treating the bo
(913) 357-9555 View (913) 357-9555
Photo of Brandon P Koontz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Brandon P Koontz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Lenexa, KS 66215
Many of my clients did not develop symptoms overnight, rather they have dealt with minor issues that have developed over time and have become unmanageable on their own. When fatigue, changes in appetite, sleepless nights, loss of pleasure, lack of concentration, declining physical health, and hopelessness feels like a losing battle, you need someone else on your side. That's where I come in. We can delve into your history and start working toward symptom relief. Often, clients are not new to psychiatric care and have failed many medication attempts. I offer genetic counseling to better understand you and optimal medication choices.
Many of my clients did not develop symptoms overnight, rather they have dealt with minor issues that have developed over time and have become unmanageable on their own. When fatigue, changes in appetite, sleepless nights, loss of pleasure, lack of concentration, declining physical health, and hopelessness feels like a losing battle, you need someone else on your side. That's where I come in. We can delve into your history and start working toward symptom relief. Often, clients are not new to psychiatric care and have failed many medication attempts. I offer genetic counseling to better understand you and optimal medication choices.
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Paola, KS

< 10

Psychiatrists in Paola, KS who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
100% Alcohol Use
100% Drug Abuse
100% Medication Management
100% Dual Diagnosis
100% Marriage Counseling

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Paola, KS see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Paola?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.