Psychiatrists in Douglas County, KS

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Photo of C. Shaffia Laue, Psychiatrist, MD
C. Shaffia Laue
Psychiatrist, MD
Lawrence, KS 66049
I graduated from The Menninger Clinic and pursued studies in environmental medicine, nutrition, biochemistry, auricular medicine, homeopathy and bioenergy healing. My practice incorporates spiritual, energetic meditative therapies and traditional psychodynamic psychotherapy, stress management, dreamwork, imagery, and behavior modification. I provide necessary information to choose a path toward wellness, rather than suppressing symptoms with drugs. Your spiritual beliefs are honored to facilitate your movement towards healing. Each individual is an active co-creator in orchestrating a personal treatment plan and path to wholeness.
I graduated from The Menninger Clinic and pursued studies in environmental medicine, nutrition, biochemistry, auricular medicine, homeopathy and bioenergy healing. My practice incorporates spiritual, energetic meditative therapies and traditional psychodynamic psychotherapy, stress management, dreamwork, imagery, and behavior modification. I provide necessary information to choose a path toward wellness, rather than suppressing symptoms with drugs. Your spiritual beliefs are honored to facilitate your movement towards healing. Each individual is an active co-creator in orchestrating a personal treatment plan and path to wholeness.
(785) 877-0905 View (785) 877-0905
Photo of Dr. Anne Phan-Huy, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Anne Phan-Huy
Psychiatrist, MD
Lawrence, KS 66046
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Angela Dossett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Angela Dossett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Lawrence, KS 66049
Angela K. Dossett, PMHNP, is dedicated to helping individuals across Kansas navigate their mental health journey with compassion and mindfulness. By creating a judgment-free environment, Angela allows her clients to explore their thoughts and emotions openly. She specializes in both the treatment and remission of mental illnesses, providing a holistic approach that considers every aspect of a client's life. Angela's ability to think outside the box and evaluate all pieces of the puzzle enables her to craft personalized solutions that empower clients to take control of their mental health and embrace their true selves.Angela K. Dosse
Angela K. Dossett, PMHNP, is dedicated to helping individuals across Kansas navigate their mental health journey with compassion and mindfulness. By creating a judgment-free environment, Angela allows her clients to explore their thoughts and emotions openly. She specializes in both the treatment and remission of mental illnesses, providing a holistic approach that considers every aspect of a client's life. Angela's ability to think outside the box and evaluate all pieces of the puzzle enables her to craft personalized solutions that empower clients to take control of their mental health and embrace their true selves.Angela K. Dosse
(785) 384-5869 View (785) 384-5869
Photo of Brittany Burkett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Brittany Burkett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66047
Welcome! I'm Brittany Burkett, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with a strong passion for supporting individuals on their mental health journey. I recently earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the University of Kansas, building on a decade-long nursing career that began with my BSN from Wichita State in 2014. With a diverse background in public health, women's health, and bariatrics, I take a holistic approach to mental wellness. My clinical focus is on mood disorders, with a special emphasis on maternal mental health.
Welcome! I'm Brittany Burkett, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with a strong passion for supporting individuals on their mental health journey. I recently earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the University of Kansas, building on a decade-long nursing career that began with my BSN from Wichita State in 2014. With a diverse background in public health, women's health, and bariatrics, I take a holistic approach to mental wellness. My clinical focus is on mood disorders, with a special emphasis on maternal mental health.
(785) 329-2888 View (785) 329-2888
Photo of Petra Giubileo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Petra Giubileo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Life is hard. It can be challenging to navigate the many changes that life brings. Let’s work together by talking about these problems, coming up with a plan, and working to make life easier. If there is one thing that I wish I could do, it would be to provide you with hope. My purpose is to help people rise above their mental health but are unable to do so because of the stigma, fear, and challenges that people encounter. I encourage people so that they are able to successfully live their daily lives without constantly struggling with their mental health. By doing this, we can change the course of your life!
Life is hard. It can be challenging to navigate the many changes that life brings. Let’s work together by talking about these problems, coming up with a plan, and working to make life easier. If there is one thing that I wish I could do, it would be to provide you with hope. My purpose is to help people rise above their mental health but are unable to do so because of the stigma, fear, and challenges that people encounter. I encourage people so that they are able to successfully live their daily lives without constantly struggling with their mental health. By doing this, we can change the course of your life!
(785) 572-5666 View (785) 572-5666
Photo of Ashley Carr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Ashley Carr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Lawrence, KS 66049
At Sunflower Psychiatric LLC, I provide compassionate, patient-centered psychiatric care, along with medication management, to individuals across the lifespan (Ages 10 through 70). I offer empathy and a warm safe environment for patients to feel valued, respected, and truly heard. I always tell patients I am here, and I mean it. Goals of care are achieved through teamwork, we will work together to formulate a plan that is tailored to each patient. I have been a nurse for over 9 years and I treat each and every patient as if they were my family! I specialize in Spravato treatments, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, mood disorder.
At Sunflower Psychiatric LLC, I provide compassionate, patient-centered psychiatric care, along with medication management, to individuals across the lifespan (Ages 10 through 70). I offer empathy and a warm safe environment for patients to feel valued, respected, and truly heard. I always tell patients I am here, and I mean it. Goals of care are achieved through teamwork, we will work together to formulate a plan that is tailored to each patient. I have been a nurse for over 9 years and I treat each and every patient as if they were my family! I specialize in Spravato treatments, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, mood disorder.
(785) 369-1942 View (785) 369-1942
Photo of Oleg Mironchenko, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Oleg Mironchenko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Lawrence, KS 66049
I love working with people who are ready to improve their health and fulfillment. I focus on holistic wellness, recognizing the important role nutrition, exercise, restorative sleep, and other lifestyle habits play in mental health. I respect the healing power of connection, recreation, and time spent in nature. I am passionate about helping families rebuild relationships and reconnect through healthier online habits and greater balance in their daily lives. I’m excited to walk with you toward meaningful wellness and personal growth on your mental health journey.
I love working with people who are ready to improve their health and fulfillment. I focus on holistic wellness, recognizing the important role nutrition, exercise, restorative sleep, and other lifestyle habits play in mental health. I respect the healing power of connection, recreation, and time spent in nature. I am passionate about helping families rebuild relationships and reconnect through healthier online habits and greater balance in their daily lives. I’m excited to walk with you toward meaningful wellness and personal growth on your mental health journey.
(785) 655-8342 View (785) 655-8342
Photo of Jennifer Kubin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Jennifer Kubin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Baldwin City, KS 66006
I believe that when someone has the courage to reach out for help with their mental health, it should be considered a crisis - because poor mental health can destroy lives.
I believe that when someone has the courage to reach out for help with their mental health, it should be considered a crisis - because poor mental health can destroy lives.
(785) 669-8856 View (785) 669-8856
Photo of Samantha Rush, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Samantha Rush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner working in crisis stabilization, acute mental health settings, and addiction medicine. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating a safe space where you feel heard and respected.
I'm a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner working in crisis stabilization, acute mental health settings, and addiction medicine. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating a safe space where you feel heard and respected.
(785) 369-7360 View (785) 369-7360
Photo of Dr. Hannah Minor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Hannah Minor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
With nearly 20 years of experience as a nurse, healthcare executive, and provider, I bring a broad and deeply personal understanding of healthcare. My diverse background has fueled my passion for offering mental health services that are not only effective but also deeply respectful of each individual's unique circumstances. My team has a joint vision: To never make anyone wait to receive mental health services. Your safety is to important. How long you wait to be seen is up to you! We will make it happen.
With nearly 20 years of experience as a nurse, healthcare executive, and provider, I bring a broad and deeply personal understanding of healthcare. My diverse background has fueled my passion for offering mental health services that are not only effective but also deeply respectful of each individual's unique circumstances. My team has a joint vision: To never make anyone wait to receive mental health services. Your safety is to important. How long you wait to be seen is up to you! We will make it happen.
(316) 836-2962 View (316) 836-2962
Photo of Patricia Dillingham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Patricia Dillingham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Lawrence, KS 66044
My mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based mental health care tailored to your unique needs. I understand that seeking support is a significant step, and I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered. With my support, your mental health concerns, issues, needs, and goals will be addressed at your pace and at your comfort.
My mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based mental health care tailored to your unique needs. I understand that seeking support is a significant step, and I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered. With my support, your mental health concerns, issues, needs, and goals will be addressed at your pace and at your comfort.
(785) 553-7304 View (785) 553-7304
Photo of Hiten Soni, Psychiatrist, MD
Hiten Soni
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66046
Dr. Soni elected to work in private practice after witnessing first-hand the dire need for high quality, timely, and accessible, psychiatry services in his community. His treatment philosophy is somewhat unique, in that, Dr. Soni places his primary emphasis on improving his patients overall quality of life. This philosophy allows for treatment that is patient specific or Patient Centered. The Patient Centered Treatment model is evidence based and includes medications when warranted in addition to behavioral and social interventions that are also tailored to the person, and not a one size fits all approach.
Dr. Soni elected to work in private practice after witnessing first-hand the dire need for high quality, timely, and accessible, psychiatry services in his community. His treatment philosophy is somewhat unique, in that, Dr. Soni places his primary emphasis on improving his patients overall quality of life. This philosophy allows for treatment that is patient specific or Patient Centered. The Patient Centered Treatment model is evidence based and includes medications when warranted in addition to behavioral and social interventions that are also tailored to the person, and not a one size fits all approach.
(785) 333-3959 View (785) 333-3959
Photo of Cameryn Vonbargen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cameryn Vonbargen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
I believe in taking a holistic and individualized approach to mental healthcare. I believe that mental well-being is deeply connected to all aspects of life- physical health, relationships, and personal experiences. With a compassionate and person-centered focus, I strive to create a supportive space where individuals feel heard and empowered.
I believe in taking a holistic and individualized approach to mental healthcare. I believe that mental well-being is deeply connected to all aspects of life- physical health, relationships, and personal experiences. With a compassionate and person-centered focus, I strive to create a supportive space where individuals feel heard and empowered.
(785) 513-8313 View (785) 513-8313
Photo of Jennifer Rohaus, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Jennifer Rohaus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Lawrence, KS 66049
She is especially passionate about working with individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital, as well as those navigating court-ordered treatment, parental custody concerns, and disability-related documentation. Jennifer understands the complexities and pressures that can come with these situations and provides thoughtful, structured support to help patients remain stable, compliant with requirements, and moving forward in their care.
She is especially passionate about working with individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital, as well as those navigating court-ordered treatment, parental custody concerns, and disability-related documentation. Jennifer understands the complexities and pressures that can come with these situations and provides thoughtful, structured support to help patients remain stable, compliant with requirements, and moving forward in their care.
(785) 390-3365 View (785) 390-3365
Photo of Adrian Cade, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Adrian Cade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and Bipolar disorders primarily as well as many other miscellaneous concerns. I believe in treating the whole person in order to achieve mental wellbeing and improve daily functioning. I am also used to working in close collaboration with therapists (where applicable) as part of a managed care team. I also offer intranasal Ketamine therapy (Spravato) for people who have a deep depression that they just cannot shake with other medications and therapy.
I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and Bipolar disorders primarily as well as many other miscellaneous concerns. I believe in treating the whole person in order to achieve mental wellbeing and improve daily functioning. I am also used to working in close collaboration with therapists (where applicable) as part of a managed care team. I also offer intranasal Ketamine therapy (Spravato) for people who have a deep depression that they just cannot shake with other medications and therapy.
(785) 453-6924 View (785) 453-6924
Photo of Alicia Sader, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP-C, PMHNP
Alicia Sader
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP-C, PMHNP
Lawrence, KS 66044
Are you a stressed mother, wife, or daughter who is putting others’ needs in front of your own? Are you a father, husband, or son who is trying to do the best to provide for his family during this ever-changing season? Do you find yourself struggling to help your child with school related stress? Are you ready to start medications for the first time or just need a tweak of your current medications. Let me help you drop your shoulders and find peace!
Are you a stressed mother, wife, or daughter who is putting others’ needs in front of your own? Are you a father, husband, or son who is trying to do the best to provide for his family during this ever-changing season? Do you find yourself struggling to help your child with school related stress? Are you ready to start medications for the first time or just need a tweak of your current medications. Let me help you drop your shoulders and find peace!
(785) 429-4046 View (785) 429-4046
Photo of Angela Patterson-Tetuan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Angela Patterson-Tetuan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
My ideal clients are those seeking compassionate, whole-person psychiatric care. They may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions and want more than just a quick medication check—they long to feel heard, understood, and supported. They value a provider who takes time to explore their story, their health, and their goals for well-being. Whether their desire is greater stability, clarity, or healing, they are ready to partner in a collaborative process that integrates mind, body, and spirit toward lasting change.
My ideal clients are those seeking compassionate, whole-person psychiatric care. They may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions and want more than just a quick medication check—they long to feel heard, understood, and supported. They value a provider who takes time to explore their story, their health, and their goals for well-being. Whether their desire is greater stability, clarity, or healing, they are ready to partner in a collaborative process that integrates mind, body, and spirit toward lasting change.
(913) 399-1207 View (913) 399-1207
Photo of Ryan M Short, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ryan M Short
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
In today’s uncertain world, all of us face constant pressure—from school, work, relationships, and life changes. I’m passionate about helping people navigate these challenges with and resilience. I support kids and adults dealing with anxiety, stress, and depression, help managing the demands of daily life. Whether you’re facing a major change or just feeling stuck, I offer an integrative approach to help you process, grow, and develop the tools to feel more grounded and empowered, regardless of what life throws at you. Currently practicing in New Mexico and Kansas only.
In today’s uncertain world, all of us face constant pressure—from school, work, relationships, and life changes. I’m passionate about helping people navigate these challenges with and resilience. I support kids and adults dealing with anxiety, stress, and depression, help managing the demands of daily life. Whether you’re facing a major change or just feeling stuck, I offer an integrative approach to help you process, grow, and develop the tools to feel more grounded and empowered, regardless of what life throws at you. Currently practicing in New Mexico and Kansas only.
(913) 408-3572 View (913) 408-3572
Photo of Vicki Tsai, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Vicki Tsai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Lawrence, KS 66047
I start my Psychiatric nursing career since 1996. Throughout the years old practice, I have extended education, knowledge, and experiences in helping children, adult, and geriatric population with mental and behavioral health issues such as: ADHD, Anxiety disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar and related issues, Childhood mental health concerns, Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and other severe psychiatric disorders. In addition, I am certified by PSI in managing women with mental health issues during childbearing age.
I start my Psychiatric nursing career since 1996. Throughout the years old practice, I have extended education, knowledge, and experiences in helping children, adult, and geriatric population with mental and behavioral health issues such as: ADHD, Anxiety disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar and related issues, Childhood mental health concerns, Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and other severe psychiatric disorders. In addition, I am certified by PSI in managing women with mental health issues during childbearing age.
(913) 795-5524 View (913) 795-5524
Photo of Sosunmolu O Shoyinka, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Sosunmolu O Shoyinka
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Serves Area
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also incorporate clinical treatment of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also incorporate clinical treatment of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
(484) 989-8267 View (484) 989-8267

See more therapy options for Douglas County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Douglas County, KS

30+

Average cost per session

$125

Psychiatrists in Douglas County, KS who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Depression
88% ADHD
74% Bipolar Disorder
68% Medication Management
62% Trauma and PTSD
59% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Douglas County, KS see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Douglas County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.