Psychiatrists in Bonner Springs, KS

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Photo of Kathy Steen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kathy Steen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66209
Struggling with focus, motivation, or time management? I get it—because I’ve been there too. My ADHD diagnosis came well into my career (after I had completed my formal education), so I understand firsthand how easy it is to feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or like you can't get your brain to do what it's capable of. Whether you’re undiagnosed, newly diagnosed, or looking for more effective support, I’ll meet you where you are—with compassion, clarity, and practical strategies. Let’s work together to help you feel more focused, confident, and in control. Reach out today to get started.
Struggling with focus, motivation, or time management? I get it—because I’ve been there too. My ADHD diagnosis came well into my career (after I had completed my formal education), so I understand firsthand how easy it is to feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or like you can't get your brain to do what it's capable of. Whether you’re undiagnosed, newly diagnosed, or looking for more effective support, I’ll meet you where you are—with compassion, clarity, and practical strategies. Let’s work together to help you feel more focused, confident, and in control. Reach out today to get started.
(913) 423-2599 View (913) 423-2599
Photo of Julie Marshall - Kansas Mental Health Medicine - Overland Park, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Kansas Mental Health Medicine - Overland Park
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66221
Sometimes life feels heavy, and finding your way forward can feel overwhelming. At Kansas Mental Health Medicine (KMHM) of Overland Park, we offer a calm, supportive space to pause, reflect, and begin again. Whether you're feeling anxious, down, or simply not like yourself, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Our compassionate team provides personalized care - including therapy, medication management, and innovative treatment approaches - to help you reconnect with yourself and what matters most. Wherever you are in your journey, we’re here to walk alongside you.
Sometimes life feels heavy, and finding your way forward can feel overwhelming. At Kansas Mental Health Medicine (KMHM) of Overland Park, we offer a calm, supportive space to pause, reflect, and begin again. Whether you're feeling anxious, down, or simply not like yourself, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Our compassionate team provides personalized care - including therapy, medication management, and innovative treatment approaches - to help you reconnect with yourself and what matters most. Wherever you are in your journey, we’re here to walk alongside you.
(913) 386-3800 View (913) 386-3800
Photo of Martine Jerome, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, NP
Martine Jerome
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, NP
Online Only
I have over 2 decades of experience in mental health, treating the whole person with care and compassion. My specialties include treating depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and addiction but I am well-trained to treat most mental health conditions including performing diagnostic and managing medications as part of your treatment plan if required. Take charge of your mental health starting today! Schedule a visit with me for culturally appropriate and compassionate psychiatric care.
I have over 2 decades of experience in mental health, treating the whole person with care and compassion. My specialties include treating depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and addiction but I am well-trained to treat most mental health conditions including performing diagnostic and managing medications as part of your treatment plan if required. Take charge of your mental health starting today! Schedule a visit with me for culturally appropriate and compassionate psychiatric care.
(913) 395-6096 View (913) 395-6096
Photo of Brandon P Koontz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Brandon P Koontz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Lenexa, KS 66215
Many of my clients did not develop symptoms overnight, rather they have dealt with minor issues that have developed over time and have become unmanageable on their own. When fatigue, changes in appetite, sleepless nights, loss of pleasure, lack of concentration, declining physical health, and hopelessness feels like a losing battle, you need someone else on your side. That's where I come in. We can delve into your history and start working toward symptom relief. Often, clients are not new to psychiatric care and have failed many medication attempts. I offer genetic counseling to better understand you and optimal medication choices.
Many of my clients did not develop symptoms overnight, rather they have dealt with minor issues that have developed over time and have become unmanageable on their own. When fatigue, changes in appetite, sleepless nights, loss of pleasure, lack of concentration, declining physical health, and hopelessness feels like a losing battle, you need someone else on your side. That's where I come in. We can delve into your history and start working toward symptom relief. Often, clients are not new to psychiatric care and have failed many medication attempts. I offer genetic counseling to better understand you and optimal medication choices.
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Photo of Sarah McCune, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarah McCune
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Prairie Village, KS 66208
Welcome! I specialize in precision medication through genetic testing. This approach yields quicker and better outcomes, less side effects, and improved compliance. I focus on treating your symptoms by using the most up-to-date knowledge of medications. I will also treat you without genetic testing and I focus on the whole person when deciding which treatment is best to meet your needs.
Welcome! I specialize in precision medication through genetic testing. This approach yields quicker and better outcomes, less side effects, and improved compliance. I focus on treating your symptoms by using the most up-to-date knowledge of medications. I will also treat you without genetic testing and I focus on the whole person when deciding which treatment is best to meet your needs.
(913) 675-6798 View (913) 675-6798
Photo of Omotolu Aje-Omokore - Blissful Minds LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Blissful Minds LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. Omotolu (Tolu) Aje-Omokore is a dual board-certified doctorate prepared family and psychiatric nurse practitioner. She enjoys providing a holistic approach which includes psychotherapy and medication management. She implements evidence-based health strategies, to reduce depression, anxiety, pain, and life stressors and more. This in turn helps her patients to be more productive at work and in their personal life. These positive patient outcomes have continued to fuel her passion in mental health. Dr. Aje-Omokore’s goals are to reduce the stigma associated with mental health and enhance easy access to top notch healthcare.
Dr. Omotolu (Tolu) Aje-Omokore is a dual board-certified doctorate prepared family and psychiatric nurse practitioner. She enjoys providing a holistic approach which includes psychotherapy and medication management. She implements evidence-based health strategies, to reduce depression, anxiety, pain, and life stressors and more. This in turn helps her patients to be more productive at work and in their personal life. These positive patient outcomes have continued to fuel her passion in mental health. Dr. Aje-Omokore’s goals are to reduce the stigma associated with mental health and enhance easy access to top notch healthcare.
(505) 605-6848 View (505) 605-6848
Photo of Chika Okafor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chika Okafor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Chika Okafor, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a distinguished Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner, bringing over 25 years of invaluable experience in the field of psychiatry. Her expertise extends to the comprehensive treatment of various psychiatric disorders, specializing in children, adolescents, and adults. Dr. Okafor’s commitment to advancing her knowledge and skills is evident in her completion of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree in 2019. Her academic contributions include serving as an adjunct professor for several years.
Dr. Chika Okafor, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a distinguished Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner, bringing over 25 years of invaluable experience in the field of psychiatry. Her expertise extends to the comprehensive treatment of various psychiatric disorders, specializing in children, adolescents, and adults. Dr. Okafor’s commitment to advancing her knowledge and skills is evident in her completion of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree in 2019. Her academic contributions include serving as an adjunct professor for several years.
(913) 686-9398 View (913) 686-9398
Photo of Joseph Fryer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Joseph Fryer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Shawnee, KS 66216
Joseph is a Nurse Practitioner board certified in psychiatry and family medicine. He has experience in treating diverse mental ailments.L such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, schizophrenia and more. He also has a background in family medicine which helps to treat the individual as whole. Mental and physical wellbeing are interconnected and can cause numerous problems when there is a disconnect. Medications play a role in mental and physical wellness, but are not the answer for everything. Prioritize your mental health and schedule today!
Joseph is a Nurse Practitioner board certified in psychiatry and family medicine. He has experience in treating diverse mental ailments.L such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, schizophrenia and more. He also has a background in family medicine which helps to treat the individual as whole. Mental and physical wellbeing are interconnected and can cause numerous problems when there is a disconnect. Medications play a role in mental and physical wellness, but are not the answer for everything. Prioritize your mental health and schedule today!
(913) 392-8531 View (913) 392-8531
Photo of Elizabeth Brake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elizabeth Brake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Overland Park, KS 66204
Accepting NEW patients, we can get new patients in within a week! Telemedicine, treating most psychiatric conditions. We also offer personalized ADHD diagnosis and treatment, treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, as well as some addiction and substance abuse!
Accepting NEW patients, we can get new patients in within a week! Telemedicine, treating most psychiatric conditions. We also offer personalized ADHD diagnosis and treatment, treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, as well as some addiction and substance abuse!
(316) 799-3426 View (316) 799-3426
Photo of Cecilia Wamburu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BC
Cecilia Wamburu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified PMHNP with more than a decade of nursing experience, I specialize in psychiatric care across the lifespan. I offer evidence-based medication management and therapy for children, adolescents, and adults, with expertise in mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
As a board-certified PMHNP with more than a decade of nursing experience, I specialize in psychiatric care across the lifespan. I offer evidence-based medication management and therapy for children, adolescents, and adults, with expertise in mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
(913) 578-3324 View (913) 578-3324
Photo of Dr. Opeyemi Ojo - Blissful Minds, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Blissful Minds, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Online Only
Opeyemi (Opey) Ojo is a dual board-certified doctorate prepared family and psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 9 years experience managing mental health conditions in multiple settings. Opey enjoys providing counseling and medication management of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorder, anger, women's mental health, and obesity, among many others. She is passionate about removing barriers to accessing quality healthcare by creating awareness and reducing the stigma associated with mental health. Opey believes in empowering patients with evidence- based strategies so they can live life in its fullness.
Opeyemi (Opey) Ojo is a dual board-certified doctorate prepared family and psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 9 years experience managing mental health conditions in multiple settings. Opey enjoys providing counseling and medication management of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorder, anger, women's mental health, and obesity, among many others. She is passionate about removing barriers to accessing quality healthcare by creating awareness and reducing the stigma associated with mental health. Opey believes in empowering patients with evidence- based strategies so they can live life in its fullness.
(505) 715-6702 View (505) 715-6702
Photo of Sue Clavette, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC
Sue Clavette
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC
Overland Park, KS 66212
Your steps to mental and emotional wellness are only a phone call away. With over 25 years of experience assisting patients to find wellness and healing through some of life's most difficult seasons, I've developed a unique approach that begins with psychiatric assistance. I then introduce a combination of traditional and proven, effective complementary and alternative treatments. The goal of treatment is to leave you empowered to make ongoing healthy choices for improved, overall wellness, and peace of mind.
Your steps to mental and emotional wellness are only a phone call away. With over 25 years of experience assisting patients to find wellness and healing through some of life's most difficult seasons, I've developed a unique approach that begins with psychiatric assistance. I then introduce a combination of traditional and proven, effective complementary and alternative treatments. The goal of treatment is to leave you empowered to make ongoing healthy choices for improved, overall wellness, and peace of mind.
(913) 294-7895 View (913) 294-7895
Photo of Omozuwa Valentina Omigie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Omozuwa Valentina Omigie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Overland Park, KS 66213
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner, she is focused on treatment and medication management involved with various mood disorders such as Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Bipolar disorder, and ADHD with patients 15 years and above.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner, she is focused on treatment and medication management involved with various mood disorders such as Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Bipolar disorder, and ADHD with patients 15 years and above.
(913) 578-3103 View (913) 578-3103
Photo of Vicki Tsai, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Vicki Tsai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Olathe, KS 66061
I start my Psychiatric nursing career since 1996. Throughout the years old practice, I have extended education, knowledge, and experiences in helping children, adult, and geriatric population with mental and behavioral health issues such as: ADHD, Anxiety disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar and related issues, Childhood mental health concerns, Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and other severe psychiatric disorders. In addition, I am certified by PSI in managing women with mental health issues during childbearing age.
I start my Psychiatric nursing career since 1996. Throughout the years old practice, I have extended education, knowledge, and experiences in helping children, adult, and geriatric population with mental and behavioral health issues such as: ADHD, Anxiety disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar and related issues, Childhood mental health concerns, Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and other severe psychiatric disorders. In addition, I am certified by PSI in managing women with mental health issues during childbearing age.
(913) 795-5524 View (913) 795-5524
Photo of Meron Tibebu - Bee Well Psychiatric Associates, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNPBC
Bee Well Psychiatric Associates, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNPBC
Overland Park, KS 66212
Our ideal patient is someone seeking compassionate and comprehensive mental health care in a supportive environment. They may be struggling with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD, and are seeking relief from their symptoms to improve their overall well-being. Our clients value a holistic treatment approach that considers their unique needs and goals, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and physical health. They desire a safe space to openly discuss any concerns and work collaboratively with our team to develop personalized treatment plans that empower them to lead fulfilling lives.
Our ideal patient is someone seeking compassionate and comprehensive mental health care in a supportive environment. They may be struggling with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD, and are seeking relief from their symptoms to improve their overall well-being. Our clients value a holistic treatment approach that considers their unique needs and goals, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and physical health. They desire a safe space to openly discuss any concerns and work collaboratively with our team to develop personalized treatment plans that empower them to lead fulfilling lives.
(913) 548-3734 View (913) 548-3734
Photo of Anna K McMullen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Anna K McMullen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
18 Endorsed
Online Only
November 2025 only- New cash-pay clients in IA, ID, KS- $200 for initial evaluation. Please reach out via email to inquire more! I take a caring, person-centered approach to medication management, where you set the pace and comfort level. I believe finding balance begins with self-esteem and self-care, and I’m here to support you along the way. My goal is to build a trusting relationship where your voice is heard, decisions are shared, and your story matters. Together, we’ll work toward helping you feel like the best version of yourself on your mental health journey.
November 2025 only- New cash-pay clients in IA, ID, KS- $200 for initial evaluation. Please reach out via email to inquire more! I take a caring, person-centered approach to medication management, where you set the pace and comfort level. I believe finding balance begins with self-esteem and self-care, and I’m here to support you along the way. My goal is to build a trusting relationship where your voice is heard, decisions are shared, and your story matters. Together, we’ll work toward helping you feel like the best version of yourself on your mental health journey.
(206) 207-3615 View (206) 207-3615
Photo of James Young, Psychiatrist, DO
James Young
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Available within the next 48 hours! My goal as your psychiatrist is not to simply put a "bandaid" on by medicating you. In fact, my goal is to get you so much better so that you never have to be on medications again. You will be able to reclaim your natural self without relying on anything else but you. Please see my website for patient testimonials.
Available within the next 48 hours! My goal as your psychiatrist is not to simply put a "bandaid" on by medicating you. In fact, my goal is to get you so much better so that you never have to be on medications again. You will be able to reclaim your natural self without relying on anything else but you. Please see my website for patient testimonials.
(913) 733-0816 View (913) 733-0816
Photo of Julie Owens, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Julie Owens
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Leawood, KS 66209
You deserve to have the time you need in your appointment to feel heard, validated, and supported. You also deserve a holistic approach to your mental health care. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer integrative care that blends medication management with therapeutic support. Real change is about more than a prescription—it's about understanding the whole you and creating a personalized plan that supports your mind, body, and life.
You deserve to have the time you need in your appointment to feel heard, validated, and supported. You also deserve a holistic approach to your mental health care. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer integrative care that blends medication management with therapeutic support. Real change is about more than a prescription—it's about understanding the whole you and creating a personalized plan that supports your mind, body, and life.
(913) 349-9307 View (913) 349-9307
Photo of LeeJae S. Wansing, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MBA, PMHNP
LeeJae S. Wansing
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MBA, PMHNP
Overland Park, KS 66211
I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is committed to providing high quality mental health care. With extensive clinical experience and a deep understanding of psychiatric disorders, I specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing mental health conditions across diverse populations. I strive to empower individuals through evidence-based treatments and personalized care plans. My expertise includes medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic interventions to support overall well-being. My clients can expect to leave sessions feeling understood, supported, and equipped.
I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is committed to providing high quality mental health care. With extensive clinical experience and a deep understanding of psychiatric disorders, I specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing mental health conditions across diverse populations. I strive to empower individuals through evidence-based treatments and personalized care plans. My expertise includes medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic interventions to support overall well-being. My clients can expect to leave sessions feeling understood, supported, and equipped.
(913) 347-5312 View (913) 347-5312
Photo of Angela Patterson-Tetuan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Angela Patterson-Tetuan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66212
My ideal clients are those seeking compassionate, whole-person psychiatric care. They may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions and want more than just a quick medication check—they long to feel heard, understood, and supported. They value a provider who takes time to explore their story, their health, and their goals for well-being. Whether their desire is greater stability, clarity, or healing, they are ready to partner in a collaborative process that integrates mind, body, and spirit toward lasting change.
My ideal clients are those seeking compassionate, whole-person psychiatric care. They may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions and want more than just a quick medication check—they long to feel heard, understood, and supported. They value a provider who takes time to explore their story, their health, and their goals for well-being. Whether their desire is greater stability, clarity, or healing, they are ready to partner in a collaborative process that integrates mind, body, and spirit toward lasting change.
(913) 399-1207 View (913) 399-1207

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Number of Psychiatrists in Bonner Springs, KS

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Psychiatrists in Bonner Springs, KS who prioritize treating:

How Psychiatrists in Bonner Springs, KS see their clients

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FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Bonner Springs?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.