Psychiatrists in Iowa City, IA

Photo of Kara Whalen, PA-C, MPAS, Physician Assistant
Kara Whalen
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAS
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245
Please reach out if you are interested in exploring a wholistic approach to your psychiatric care including a combination of medication therapy, integrated ketamine sessions, and motivational interviewing to identify goals and areas of dysfunction. I enjoy working with motivated individuals of all backgrounds. I have 10 plus years of experience in developing treatments plan for those suffering from depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, trauma, and personality disorders.
Please reach out if you are interested in exploring a wholistic approach to your psychiatric care including a combination of medication therapy, integrated ketamine sessions, and motivational interviewing to identify goals and areas of dysfunction. I enjoy working with motivated individuals of all backgrounds. I have 10 plus years of experience in developing treatments plan for those suffering from depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, trauma, and personality disorders.
(319) 670-2794 View (319) 670-2794
Photo of Paige Hektoen, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Paige Hektoen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Not accepting new clients
I believe that the relationship between provider and client is one of the most critical components of the healing process. I see each client as a unique individual with their own experiences, perspectives, and needs. I understand that seeking mental health care can be a vulnerable and challenging experience, and I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space for my clients. My decision making is rooted in evidence-based research, and I take pride in providing care that is up to date and forward thinking.
I believe that the relationship between provider and client is one of the most critical components of the healing process. I see each client as a unique individual with their own experiences, perspectives, and needs. I understand that seeking mental health care can be a vulnerable and challenging experience, and I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space for my clients. My decision making is rooted in evidence-based research, and I take pride in providing care that is up to date and forward thinking.
(515) 726-6563 View (515) 726-6563
Photo of Jacinta Wangui - Evolving eHealth LLC, DNP, FNP-c, PMHNP-c, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Evolving eHealth LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-c, PMHNP-c
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys. I understand that seeking help is a courageous step, and I'm here to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. With a focus on evidence-based practices, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs, drawing from a range of therapeutic modalities. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, or life's many transitions, my goal is to empower you with the tools and insights you need to thrive.
I'm a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys. I understand that seeking help is a courageous step, and I'm here to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. With a focus on evidence-based practices, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs, drawing from a range of therapeutic modalities. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, or life's many transitions, my goal is to empower you with the tools and insights you need to thrive.
(319) 271-8177 View (319) 271-8177
Photo of Queendroline Fundong Nkeh, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Queendroline Fundong Nkeh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
Queendroline Nkeh, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. She specializes in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, and substance use disorders. With a patient-centered approach, she tailors treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each client, ensuring that they receive the support and guidance necessary for long-term well-being. Her therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based psychiatr
Queendroline Nkeh, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. She specializes in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, and substance use disorders. With a patient-centered approach, she tailors treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each client, ensuring that they receive the support and guidance necessary for long-term well-being. Her therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based psychiatr
(319) 463-3566 View (319) 463-3566
Photo of Esther Uangbaoje - Hecen Healthcare, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Hecen Healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Looking for someone to talk to? Well, look no further! At Hecen Healthcare, we provide medication management, psychoeducation, and psychiatric evaluation virtually. Our focus areas include anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep problems, bipolar, PTSD, psychosis, attention & focus, and panic disorder. We provide patient-driven care and treat our patients with respect, honesty, and dignity. We are passionate and caring about our services and your utmost well-being is the goal, ensuring a non-judgmental approach.
Looking for someone to talk to? Well, look no further! At Hecen Healthcare, we provide medication management, psychoeducation, and psychiatric evaluation virtually. Our focus areas include anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep problems, bipolar, PTSD, psychosis, attention & focus, and panic disorder. We provide patient-driven care and treat our patients with respect, honesty, and dignity. We are passionate and caring about our services and your utmost well-being is the goal, ensuring a non-judgmental approach.
(319) 264-6892 View (319) 264-6892
Photo of Amber Arthurs, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amber Arthurs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Amber is focused on developing a partnership with her clients by providing patient-centered care. She believes it is important to take the time to listen to her clients’ concerns and health goals to develop an optimal treatment plan. Amber’s style of practice includes traditional medicine, as well as natural treatments including but not limited to: vitamins, supplements, lifestyle modification, nutrition, exercise, and stress management
Amber is focused on developing a partnership with her clients by providing patient-centered care. She believes it is important to take the time to listen to her clients’ concerns and health goals to develop an optimal treatment plan. Amber’s style of practice includes traditional medicine, as well as natural treatments including but not limited to: vitamins, supplements, lifestyle modification, nutrition, exercise, and stress management
(319) 469-8623 x16 View (319) 469-8623 x16
Photo of Elizabeth Homan - Mariposa Psychiatric Center, MD, MPH, Psychiatrist
Mariposa Psychiatric Center
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245
At Mariposa Psychiatric Center, Elizabeth Homan, MD, MPH is a ABPN Board Certified Psychiatrist, and Board Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has expertise in treating children, adolescents, and young adults. Dr. Homan graduated from University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine in 2010, Psychiatry Residency Training at University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital in 2013, and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics in 2015. At Mariposa Psychiatric Center obtain the expertise to help your or loved one to adapt and soar.
At Mariposa Psychiatric Center, Elizabeth Homan, MD, MPH is a ABPN Board Certified Psychiatrist, and Board Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has expertise in treating children, adolescents, and young adults. Dr. Homan graduated from University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine in 2010, Psychiatry Residency Training at University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital in 2013, and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics in 2015. At Mariposa Psychiatric Center obtain the expertise to help your or loved one to adapt and soar.
(319) 536-1964 View (319) 536-1964
Photo of Dadakpoye Johnson, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dadakpoye Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52246
Are you ready to take control of your mental wellness? If you're facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, you're not alone. Many struggle with focus, motivation, relationships, and stress, but seeking help is the first step. Dada Johnson, APRN, PMHNP-BC, provides expert, evidence-based psychiatric care tailored to your needs. You'll gain the tools to heal, grow, and thrive with a patient-centered approach. Prioritize your mental health today—book your appointment now!
Are you ready to take control of your mental wellness? If you're facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, you're not alone. Many struggle with focus, motivation, relationships, and stress, but seeking help is the first step. Dada Johnson, APRN, PMHNP-BC, provides expert, evidence-based psychiatric care tailored to your needs. You'll gain the tools to heal, grow, and thrive with a patient-centered approach. Prioritize your mental health today—book your appointment now!
(346) 450-8912 View (346) 450-8912
Photo of Kadesha Evans, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kadesha Evans
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I’m Kadesha, a Psychiatric NP deeply passionate about supporting individuals in their mental health journeys. I believe in the power of understanding and healing, and I am committed to providing compassionate, collaborative care. My practice focuses on general psychiatric conditions with a special emphasis on women’s mental health. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or navigating life’s challenges, I am here to help you tap into your strengths and develop strategies that work for you. My aim is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where healing, growth, and lasting change can take place.
Welcome! I’m Kadesha, a Psychiatric NP deeply passionate about supporting individuals in their mental health journeys. I believe in the power of understanding and healing, and I am committed to providing compassionate, collaborative care. My practice focuses on general psychiatric conditions with a special emphasis on women’s mental health. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or navigating life’s challenges, I am here to help you tap into your strengths and develop strategies that work for you. My aim is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where healing, growth, and lasting change can take place.
(319) 214-7536 View (319) 214-7536
Photo of Courtney Ramirez, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Courtney Ramirez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
As a PMHNP-BC, I firmly believe in a collaborative and person-centered approach to mental health care. Every individual is unique, and I strive to provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each person's specific needs and goals. My therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based practices, including medication management, psychotherapy techniques, and lifestyle modifications. I understand that seeking help can be daunting, and I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can express themselves freely.
As a PMHNP-BC, I firmly believe in a collaborative and person-centered approach to mental health care. Every individual is unique, and I strive to provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each person's specific needs and goals. My therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based practices, including medication management, psychotherapy techniques, and lifestyle modifications. I understand that seeking help can be daunting, and I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can express themselves freely.
(319) 264-2960 View (319) 264-2960
Photo of Sarah Dowd Psychiatric Physician Assistant, MPAS-C, CAQ-Psy, Physician Assistant
Sarah Dowd Psychiatric Physician Assistant
Physician Assistant, MPAS-C, CAQ-Psy
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245
I am a Physician Assistant in outpatient psychiatry seeing primarily adult patients. Post-graduation from PA school I completed a psychiatric fellowship and obtained additional qualification in psychiatry. Over the past 7 years I have primarily practiced in outpatient psychiatry seeing patients with variety of mental health concerns. Recently I have also worked to obtain Perinatal Mental Health Certification.
I am a Physician Assistant in outpatient psychiatry seeing primarily adult patients. Post-graduation from PA school I completed a psychiatric fellowship and obtained additional qualification in psychiatry. Over the past 7 years I have primarily practiced in outpatient psychiatry seeing patients with variety of mental health concerns. Recently I have also worked to obtain Perinatal Mental Health Certification.
(515) 726-4329 View (515) 726-4329
Photo of Andrew Merande - Baraka Behavioral Health (BBH), LLC, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Baraka Behavioral Health (BBH), LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
I am board certified psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing psychiatric services includes evaluations, diagnosis, and psychiatric medication management for such conditions as depression, personality disorders, anxiety, bipolar, and attention deficit disorders among others for children, adolescents, adults and geriatrics. At BBS, you are guaranteed of a highly skilled and knowledgeable Practitioner, from the confines of your home, virtually, through your smartphone, and or computer. You are at the center, and You matter!
I am board certified psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing psychiatric services includes evaluations, diagnosis, and psychiatric medication management for such conditions as depression, personality disorders, anxiety, bipolar, and attention deficit disorders among others for children, adolescents, adults and geriatrics. At BBS, you are guaranteed of a highly skilled and knowledgeable Practitioner, from the confines of your home, virtually, through your smartphone, and or computer. You are at the center, and You matter!
(206) 649-8071 View (206) 649-8071
Photo of Elizabeth Brake - Bliss Psychiatry, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bliss Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Accepting NEW patients, can get new patients in within a week! Telemedicine, treating most psychiatric conditions. We also offer personalized ADHD diagnosis and treatment, treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, as well as some addiction and substance abuse! We accept most insurances and have discount self pay options. We offer comprehensive assessments and customized treatment plans, we work hard to improve your quality of life.
Accepting NEW patients, can get new patients in within a week! Telemedicine, treating most psychiatric conditions. We also offer personalized ADHD diagnosis and treatment, treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, as well as some addiction and substance abuse! We accept most insurances and have discount self pay options. We offer comprehensive assessments and customized treatment plans, we work hard to improve your quality of life.
(515) 379-8572 View (515) 379-8572
Photo of Robin Cook Kopelman, MD, MPH, Psychiatrist
Robin Cook Kopelman
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Dr. Robin Kopelman is board-certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Adult Psychiatry and is a leading expert in the state of Iowa in the fields of Women’s and Maternal/Perinatal Mental Health. She is passionate about working with women to streamline their care to address their unique preferences and life circumstances. Her expertise includes helping patients make informed decisions about medication use related to pregnancy, breastfeeding, and reproductive hormone status, while offering broader services to all women across adulthood.
Dr. Robin Kopelman is board-certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Adult Psychiatry and is a leading expert in the state of Iowa in the fields of Women’s and Maternal/Perinatal Mental Health. She is passionate about working with women to streamline their care to address their unique preferences and life circumstances. Her expertise includes helping patients make informed decisions about medication use related to pregnancy, breastfeeding, and reproductive hormone status, while offering broader services to all women across adulthood.
(319) 209-9344 View (319) 209-9344
Photo of Erika Bales, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Erika Bales
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new patients! Are you feeling overwhelmed? Taking the first step towards healing can be daunting, but you're not alone on this journey. I am here to help guide you towards a more fulfilling life with symptom relief. I believe in fostering a strong therapeutic alliance built on trust and respect. Together, we will create an effective treatment plan tailored to you. I combine evidence-based techniques with a holistic approach, taking into account your physical, emotional, and mental well-being. My goal is to support you in restoring and maintaining a healthier state of mind.
Accepting new patients! Are you feeling overwhelmed? Taking the first step towards healing can be daunting, but you're not alone on this journey. I am here to help guide you towards a more fulfilling life with symptom relief. I believe in fostering a strong therapeutic alliance built on trust and respect. Together, we will create an effective treatment plan tailored to you. I combine evidence-based techniques with a holistic approach, taking into account your physical, emotional, and mental well-being. My goal is to support you in restoring and maintaining a healthier state of mind.
(515) 325-1363 View (515) 325-1363
Photo of Jeanne-Marie Fournier, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jeanne-Marie Fournier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Jeanne-Marie is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who enjoys working with individuals aged 8 and older. No referrals are needed and accepting new clients. She takes time to listen to her patient's concerns to work towards their overall goals. She uses a holistic approach incorporating trauma-informed care, empathy, and compassion to treat the whole person with traditional medicine. Our office is located at 42 7th Ave SW, Ste 100 (Mott Blvd), Cedar Rapids, IA 52404.
Jeanne-Marie is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who enjoys working with individuals aged 8 and older. No referrals are needed and accepting new clients. She takes time to listen to her patient's concerns to work towards their overall goals. She uses a holistic approach incorporating trauma-informed care, empathy, and compassion to treat the whole person with traditional medicine. Our office is located at 42 7th Ave SW, Ste 100 (Mott Blvd), Cedar Rapids, IA 52404.
(319) 448-3805 View (319) 448-3805
Photo of Kimberly Harris, MSN, PMHNP-C, CPNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kimberly Harris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-C, CPNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner I have extensive experience working with clients of all ages. I focus on a more holistic approach, incorporating the use of medication with an integrative and functional approach. I utilize a collaborative and person-centered approach to care, considering all aspects of a person's life, including physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being, to create a comprehensive treatment plan. I am passionate about empowering patients to achieve optimal mental health and wellness.
As a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner I have extensive experience working with clients of all ages. I focus on a more holistic approach, incorporating the use of medication with an integrative and functional approach. I utilize a collaborative and person-centered approach to care, considering all aspects of a person's life, including physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being, to create a comprehensive treatment plan. I am passionate about empowering patients to achieve optimal mental health and wellness.
(240) 628-8545 View (240) 628-8545
Photo of Margaret Burchianti, DNP, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Margaret Burchianti
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I practice integrative psychiatry, which weaves together conventional psychiatric treatments like medications with complementary and alternative ones. To care for you, I will draw on functional medicine, natural and traditional remedies, lifestyle interventions, and mind-body practices. The integrative approach also tends to be much more holistic and individualized than the conventional psychiatric approach so you can expect highly personalized care. I also take a functional medicine approach, which means that we look below the surface and aim to resolve the root causes of your symptoms.
I practice integrative psychiatry, which weaves together conventional psychiatric treatments like medications with complementary and alternative ones. To care for you, I will draw on functional medicine, natural and traditional remedies, lifestyle interventions, and mind-body practices. The integrative approach also tends to be much more holistic and individualized than the conventional psychiatric approach so you can expect highly personalized care. I also take a functional medicine approach, which means that we look below the surface and aim to resolve the root causes of your symptoms.
(319) 658-5164 View (319) 658-5164
Photo of Kristina Flanagan, MSN, FPMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristina Flanagan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FPMHNP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I practice patient centered care and see each patient as an individual not a diagnosis. I provided a thorough assessment, diagnosis, medication management, and help guide you to an individualized treatment plan.
I practice patient centered care and see each patient as an individual not a diagnosis. I provided a thorough assessment, diagnosis, medication management, and help guide you to an individualized treatment plan.
(319) 536-1228 View (319) 536-1228
Photo of Dr. Joy Ibeh - Salient Health and Wellness, LLC, DNP, FNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Salient Health and Wellness, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting NEW Patients! VIRTUAL appointments in GA, WA, OR, FL & IA. Meet Dr. Joy Ibeh, a doctoral trained, double board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner (DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC), with over 15 combined years of clinical experience. In Salient Health and Wellness, we are patient-centered, and our services include Psych assessments, Medication Management, and Individualized Treatment Plans. She approaches her patients with focus in understanding the peculiarity of their psychiatric & mental health needs. Her goal is to cut through various barriers that may place limitation in getting Mental Health Care.
Accepting NEW Patients! VIRTUAL appointments in GA, WA, OR, FL & IA. Meet Dr. Joy Ibeh, a doctoral trained, double board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner (DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC), with over 15 combined years of clinical experience. In Salient Health and Wellness, we are patient-centered, and our services include Psych assessments, Medication Management, and Individualized Treatment Plans. She approaches her patients with focus in understanding the peculiarity of their psychiatric & mental health needs. Her goal is to cut through various barriers that may place limitation in getting Mental Health Care.
(470) 458-3875 View (470) 458-3875
1

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Iowa City, IA

30+

Average cost per session

$212

Psychiatrists in Iowa City, IA who prioritize treating:

97% Depression
93% Anxiety
80% ADHD
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Medication Management
77% Bipolar Disorder
70% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
62% Wellmark BCBS

How Psychiatrists in Iowa City, IA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

93% Female
7% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Iowa City?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.