Psychiatrists in Honolulu, HI

Photo of Dr. Ashley A. Renea, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN/MEd, APRN-RX, PMHNPBC
Dr. Ashley A. Renea
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN/MEd, APRN-RX, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You don’t have to keep pushing through feeling overwhelmed. If anxiety, burnout, or depression are taking over, I offer thoughtful medication management and therapy to help you feel like yourself again—without overmedicating. If you’re ready for thoughtful, personalized care and real support, I’d love to help. As a both formally trained master level therapist and doctoral level psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am able to treat clients both with medication and supportive talk therapy. Now accepting new clients. Telehealth appointments available this week.
You don’t have to keep pushing through feeling overwhelmed. If anxiety, burnout, or depression are taking over, I offer thoughtful medication management and therapy to help you feel like yourself again—without overmedicating. If you’re ready for thoughtful, personalized care and real support, I’d love to help. As a both formally trained master level therapist and doctoral level psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am able to treat clients both with medication and supportive talk therapy. Now accepting new clients. Telehealth appointments available this week.
(808) 435-7822 View (808) 435-7822
Photo of Bradley Kuo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MEd, FNP, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Bradley Kuo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MEd, FNP, PMHNP, CARN-AP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Looking for someone to work with who is compassionate, puts you at ease, and does not pass judgement? We will collaborate to develop an individualized plan facilitating stability and further growth and development. This includes medication management, therapy, and lifestyle modifications. We will work together to assess your goals, consider the best approaches to meet them, and continue to find ways to improve yourself, relationships, work, and overall life. We can work in a fluid and flexible fashion to enhance your life. If you already work with a therapist, we would be happy to assist with medication management.
Looking for someone to work with who is compassionate, puts you at ease, and does not pass judgement? We will collaborate to develop an individualized plan facilitating stability and further growth and development. This includes medication management, therapy, and lifestyle modifications. We will work together to assess your goals, consider the best approaches to meet them, and continue to find ways to improve yourself, relationships, work, and overall life. We can work in a fluid and flexible fashion to enhance your life. If you already work with a therapist, we would be happy to assist with medication management.
(808) 638-3661 View (808) 638-3661
Photo of Joseph Franklin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MHS, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Joseph Franklin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MHS, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Ultimately I want my clients to experience medication and counseling services in a similar fashion as I have during difficult periods in my own life. At the base of it all, I specialize in empathetic communication which is a nice way of saying I listen well, a skill often lost in our hectic world. My clients look to me to manage their mental health conditions through medication management as well as therapeutic counseling.
Ultimately I want my clients to experience medication and counseling services in a similar fashion as I have during difficult periods in my own life. At the base of it all, I specialize in empathetic communication which is a nice way of saying I listen well, a skill often lost in our hectic world. My clients look to me to manage their mental health conditions through medication management as well as therapeutic counseling.
(808) 353-5924 View (808) 353-5924
Photo of Dr. Dominique King, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Dr. Dominique King
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Aloha, my name is Dominique King. I am a PMHNP who practices from a therapy-centered, integrative perspective. My primary modality is Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), helping clients process trauma and reduce distress. I do not take a medication-first approach. When medication is appropriate, it is used thoughtfully within a holistic framework to support — not replace — meaningful therapeutic work.
Aloha, my name is Dominique King. I am a PMHNP who practices from a therapy-centered, integrative perspective. My primary modality is Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), helping clients process trauma and reduce distress. I do not take a medication-first approach. When medication is appropriate, it is used thoughtfully within a holistic framework to support — not replace — meaningful therapeutic work.
(808) 468-7833 View (808) 468-7833
Photo of Deon Hough, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Deon Hough
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health challenges. If you're struggling to find solid ground and craving stability, you don't have to face this alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric care through medication management and supportive therapy for adults with depression (including treatment resistant depression), anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar and other mental health challenges. During our first session, we'll review your history and symptoms, clarify your goals, and create a personalized treatment plan designed specifically for your needs.
Life can be overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health challenges. If you're struggling to find solid ground and craving stability, you don't have to face this alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric care through medication management and supportive therapy for adults with depression (including treatment resistant depression), anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar and other mental health challenges. During our first session, we'll review your history and symptoms, clarify your goals, and create a personalized treatment plan designed specifically for your needs.
(808) 353-5671 View (808) 353-5671
Photo of Michael J Mahelsky, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael J Mahelsky
Psychiatrist, MD
Honolulu, HI 96814
Most of the patients who have worked with me over the years have a variety of different mental health issues. These include depression, anxiety and substance dependence. However, in psychiatry, there are many other mental health matters which need to be diagnosed and carefully treated. I feel very capable and prepared given my years of experience to work with patients who have these conditions as well.
Most of the patients who have worked with me over the years have a variety of different mental health issues. These include depression, anxiety and substance dependence. However, in psychiatry, there are many other mental health matters which need to be diagnosed and carefully treated. I feel very capable and prepared given my years of experience to work with patients who have these conditions as well.
(808) 556-3672 View (808) 556-3672
Photo of Reginald Casilang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Reginald Casilang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96813
Many adults I work with in Hawaiʻi have already tried treatment — and still don’t feel right. They’ve cycled through diagnoses that never quite fit, or medications that helped a little but not enough. They’re not starting from scratch; they’re looking for someone who will actually slow down and think with them. I work with adults across Oʻahu and the neighbor islands who want clarity, stability, and psychiatric care that respects both where they’ve been and where they want to go.
Many adults I work with in Hawaiʻi have already tried treatment — and still don’t feel right. They’ve cycled through diagnoses that never quite fit, or medications that helped a little but not enough. They’re not starting from scratch; they’re looking for someone who will actually slow down and think with them. I work with adults across Oʻahu and the neighbor islands who want clarity, stability, and psychiatric care that respects both where they’ve been and where they want to go.
(808) 229-4227 View (808) 229-4227
Photo of Sanil Prakash, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sanil Prakash
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
With a Florida license for 8 years and so how hard it is to get a Psychiatry appointment for my patients. That's why I haven't gone back to school and become a psychiatric practitioner to help their mental problems in a simple lifestyle. We gave more value to mental aspects, natural resources, family, elders, and community than the materialistic, luxury life approach. We welcomed anyone with an open heart and believed grew up happily sharing whatever little was left with everybody..
With a Florida license for 8 years and so how hard it is to get a Psychiatry appointment for my patients. That's why I haven't gone back to school and become a psychiatric practitioner to help their mental problems in a simple lifestyle. We gave more value to mental aspects, natural resources, family, elders, and community than the materialistic, luxury life approach. We welcomed anyone with an open heart and believed grew up happily sharing whatever little was left with everybody..
(808) 444-5903 View (808) 444-5903
Photo of Hyelee Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Hyelee Kim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
A strong mind and good mood are the foundation of all health. Whether it’s overwhelming anxiety, depression, insomnia, inattention, or trauma stemming from what life throws at you, I’m here to help you recover, recuperate, and reenergize to live the life you want. I am a military veteran and board certified Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion for healing and achieving wellness. After working in medical/surgical, labor and delivery, pediatrics, and trauma nursing, I chose to specialize in mental health because of its impact on the whole body.
A strong mind and good mood are the foundation of all health. Whether it’s overwhelming anxiety, depression, insomnia, inattention, or trauma stemming from what life throws at you, I’m here to help you recover, recuperate, and reenergize to live the life you want. I am a military veteran and board certified Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion for healing and achieving wellness. After working in medical/surgical, labor and delivery, pediatrics, and trauma nursing, I chose to specialize in mental health because of its impact on the whole body.
(808) 353-4531 View (808) 353-4531
Photo of Dr. Rissa Fedora - BrighterMind Psychiatry, Psychiatrist
BrighterMind Psychiatry
Psychiatrist
2 Endorsed
Online Only
At BrighterMind Psychiatry, we embrace a holistic, patient-centered approach to mental health. Your unique needs, preferences, and goals are at the heart of everything we do. Beyond psychiatric evaluation and medication management, we integrate wellness practices to support your overall well-being. Our personalized treatment plans may include mindfulness exercises, stress management strategies, and lifestyle adjustments, empowering you to achieve lasting mental and emotional balance.
At BrighterMind Psychiatry, we embrace a holistic, patient-centered approach to mental health. Your unique needs, preferences, and goals are at the heart of everything we do. Beyond psychiatric evaluation and medication management, we integrate wellness practices to support your overall well-being. Our personalized treatment plans may include mindfulness exercises, stress management strategies, and lifestyle adjustments, empowering you to achieve lasting mental and emotional balance.
(808) 736-0197 View (808) 736-0197
Photo of Alina Wolfson, Dvortsen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alina Wolfson, Dvortsen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96813
Aloha! I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes mental health care should look at the whole person, not just symptoms. I work collaboratively with each patient to find what truly works for them, blending thoughtful medication management (when appropriate) with lifestyle changes, nervous system support, and practical tools for everyday life.
Aloha! I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes mental health care should look at the whole person, not just symptoms. I work collaboratively with each patient to find what truly works for them, blending thoughtful medication management (when appropriate) with lifestyle changes, nervous system support, and practical tools for everyday life.
(808) 745-1999 View (808) 745-1999
Photo of Thomas Cook, Psychiatrist, MD
Thomas Cook
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96814
Board-certified psychiatrist in Honolulu. I specialize in rapid treatment of depression and in the minimal use of medication. My TMS machine is state of the art. We provide in-house ketamine assisted therapy, and I provide the latest information on micro-dosing. See my website and blog: I am a published writer and theorist. I have a unique 'on-off' approach to prescribing medications. My style is upfront, down to earth, out of the box, and interactive.
Board-certified psychiatrist in Honolulu. I specialize in rapid treatment of depression and in the minimal use of medication. My TMS machine is state of the art. We provide in-house ketamine assisted therapy, and I provide the latest information on micro-dosing. See my website and blog: I am a published writer and theorist. I have a unique 'on-off' approach to prescribing medications. My style is upfront, down to earth, out of the box, and interactive.
(808) 670-3475 View (808) 670-3475
Photo of Peter G Collori, Psychiatrist, MD
Peter G Collori
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I understand therapies - biological, psychological and mindfulness-based treatments - as ways to help you be more present in your life, face challenges in work and in love with confidence and feel secure enough to play. I understand feelings are not just symptoms but signals to be listened too and understood in their context. We are, after all, more than just our biology. We are people who love, laugh, struggle, desire and dream. Our physical state is intimately intertwined with our DNA, life circumstances, values, desires, relationships, culture and past experiences - and that is exactly how we will treat it: As part of a whole.
I understand therapies - biological, psychological and mindfulness-based treatments - as ways to help you be more present in your life, face challenges in work and in love with confidence and feel secure enough to play. I understand feelings are not just symptoms but signals to be listened too and understood in their context. We are, after all, more than just our biology. We are people who love, laugh, struggle, desire and dream. Our physical state is intimately intertwined with our DNA, life circumstances, values, desires, relationships, culture and past experiences - and that is exactly how we will treat it: As part of a whole.
(808) 495-0145 View (808) 495-0145
Photo of Hyesu Shin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Hyesu Shin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96814
Aloha! I am Hyesu(HEY-SU), Dual Board Certified in Psychiatry and Family Health NP in Hawaii. With over 10 years of dedicated practice, I’ve gained diverse experience, serving the underprivileged population in the Bronx, NY to Medicare Kupuna in Hawaii. I aspire to be an advocate and reduce the stigma surrounding Psychiatry. My goal is to contribute to my community by promoting serene and contented mental health, helping individuals achieve their goals, and fostering meaningful life experiences.
Aloha! I am Hyesu(HEY-SU), Dual Board Certified in Psychiatry and Family Health NP in Hawaii. With over 10 years of dedicated practice, I’ve gained diverse experience, serving the underprivileged population in the Bronx, NY to Medicare Kupuna in Hawaii. I aspire to be an advocate and reduce the stigma surrounding Psychiatry. My goal is to contribute to my community by promoting serene and contented mental health, helping individuals achieve their goals, and fostering meaningful life experiences.
(808) 393-6566 View (808) 393-6566
Photo of Sarina Singhi - Wellspring Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP, ND
Wellspring Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP, ND
Online Only
I recognize that depression and anxiety can be logical responses to difficult life events. Many adults who experienced losses and traumas in childhood have never processed these events and continue to suffer their impacts. Let me help you in your healing process. I offer medication prescribing in conjunction with therapy, or either alone, to best serve your needs. I offer weekend and evening on-line appointments with affordable fees and a supportive, solution-oriented approach. I will be in most major insurances by the end of September. I am trained in therapies for emotion regulation and cognitive restructuring, in CBT and DBT.
I recognize that depression and anxiety can be logical responses to difficult life events. Many adults who experienced losses and traumas in childhood have never processed these events and continue to suffer their impacts. Let me help you in your healing process. I offer medication prescribing in conjunction with therapy, or either alone, to best serve your needs. I offer weekend and evening on-line appointments with affordable fees and a supportive, solution-oriented approach. I will be in most major insurances by the end of September. I am trained in therapies for emotion regulation and cognitive restructuring, in CBT and DBT.
(808) 458-4514 View (808) 458-4514
Cristina Sanchez-Jaquez
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I founded NovoTelehealth to make high-quality psychiatric care more accessible, thoughtful, and patient-centered. Too often, people seeking mental health treatment encounter rushed visits, fragmented care, or barriers that delay meaningful help. My goal was to build a practice that does the opposite. My clinical approach is grounded in careful diagnostic evaluation, evidence-based treatment, and collaborative decision-making. I take the time to understand the full context of a person’s life—not just symptoms—so treatment plans are individualized, practical, and sustainable. Medication management, when indicated, is approached conser
I founded NovoTelehealth to make high-quality psychiatric care more accessible, thoughtful, and patient-centered. Too often, people seeking mental health treatment encounter rushed visits, fragmented care, or barriers that delay meaningful help. My goal was to build a practice that does the opposite. My clinical approach is grounded in careful diagnostic evaluation, evidence-based treatment, and collaborative decision-making. I take the time to understand the full context of a person’s life—not just symptoms—so treatment plans are individualized, practical, and sustainable. Medication management, when indicated, is approached conser
(808) 229-3524 View (808) 229-3524
Photo of Esther Njoroge, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Esther Njoroge
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
Great to meet you! I am here to help a child, adolescent, or adult—or a parent seeking guidance—who feels overwhelmed by ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar or mood disorders, trauma-related conditions, substance use, or psychotic disorders. They seek clear answers, safe and effective medication support, and a plan that enhances their daily functioning, stability, and long-term well-being, whether for themselves or their family.
Great to meet you! I am here to help a child, adolescent, or adult—or a parent seeking guidance—who feels overwhelmed by ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar or mood disorders, trauma-related conditions, substance use, or psychotic disorders. They seek clear answers, safe and effective medication support, and a plan that enhances their daily functioning, stability, and long-term well-being, whether for themselves or their family.
(808) 556-5076 View (808) 556-5076
Photo of Alan Wolfson, Psychiatrist, MD
Alan Wolfson
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96813
​​Aloha, I'm Dr. Alan Wolfson, integrative mental health expert. You are reading this right now because you—or someone you care about—is suffering and looking for answers. This experience may be new or it may have been going on for a long time. You are not alone. I've been in this place too—searching for answers. Over time, this became both a personal and professional journey. I came to understand that healing isn’t found in just one place—not a single medication, supplement, diet, or therapy.​ ​It comes from an integrative approach!
​​Aloha, I'm Dr. Alan Wolfson, integrative mental health expert. You are reading this right now because you—or someone you care about—is suffering and looking for answers. This experience may be new or it may have been going on for a long time. You are not alone. I've been in this place too—searching for answers. Over time, this became both a personal and professional journey. I came to understand that healing isn’t found in just one place—not a single medication, supplement, diet, or therapy.​ ​It comes from an integrative approach!
(808) 745-1999 View (808) 745-1999
Photo of Henry Lou-Goode - SynCare Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
SynCare Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Honolulu, HI 96813
Have you been spending some time in psychotherapy and wondering if medication might help with your progress and wellbeing? Have you recently moved and needed an expert to continue your psychiatric care? Do you feel that your psychiatric provider is not listening to you or rushing through your appointments? Aloha! my name is Henry and I am an experienced board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, and I invite you to schedule an appointment with me to discuss whether I could be of help with your journey to your best self.
Have you been spending some time in psychotherapy and wondering if medication might help with your progress and wellbeing? Have you recently moved and needed an expert to continue your psychiatric care? Do you feel that your psychiatric provider is not listening to you or rushing through your appointments? Aloha! my name is Henry and I am an experienced board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, and I invite you to schedule an appointment with me to discuss whether I could be of help with your journey to your best self.
View
Photo of Michele Wang - Michele Wang MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Michele Wang MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Honolulu, HI 96825
My primary goal is to help people achieve a state of wellness and the ability to live life to their full potential. I am licensed to see clients in Hawai'i, California and Texas. I worked as an Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawai'i, Manoa and I volunteered with the Entertainment Industries Council which advocates for accurate portrayal of mental health and substance abuse issues in entertainment and media. I know what type of stigma can be associated with mental health issues and what barriers my clients face on their path to wellness.
My primary goal is to help people achieve a state of wellness and the ability to live life to their full potential. I am licensed to see clients in Hawai'i, California and Texas. I worked as an Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawai'i, Manoa and I volunteered with the Entertainment Industries Council which advocates for accurate portrayal of mental health and substance abuse issues in entertainment and media. I know what type of stigma can be associated with mental health issues and what barriers my clients face on their path to wellness.
(808) 736-5397 View (808) 736-5397

See more therapy options for Honolulu

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Honolulu, HI

70+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in Honolulu, HI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
77% ADHD
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
66% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Hawaii Medical Services Association
63% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Honolulu, HI see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

66% Female
33% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Honolulu?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.