Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Fengtao Huang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Fengtao Huang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, it's great to meet you! Are you feeling overwhelmed or anxious about transitioning to parenthood? Do you have chronic stress, sadness, anger, or fear related to parenting and relationship challenges? Is your child having social, behavioral, and emotional difficulties? Being a parent can be the most amazing yet challenging experience. I am here to support you through the process. I recognize clients are the experts that they are, and I hope to make you feel heard, supported, and empowered during our collaborations.
Hello, it's great to meet you! Are you feeling overwhelmed or anxious about transitioning to parenthood? Do you have chronic stress, sadness, anger, or fear related to parenting and relationship challenges? Is your child having social, behavioral, and emotional difficulties? Being a parent can be the most amazing yet challenging experience. I am here to support you through the process. I recognize clients are the experts that they are, and I hope to make you feel heard, supported, and empowered during our collaborations.
(646) 663-5597 View (646) 663-5597
Photo of Katie Davis, Psychologist in New York, NY
Katie Davis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10075
I am a licensed psychologist in New York State. I maintain a clinical practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan providing psychotherapy to individuals experiencing academic and vocational difficulties. I use a treatment modality that integrates psychotherapy with cognitive remediation and special education tutoring services. I take into account individuals' neuropsychological profiles in order to capitalize on their strengths that, when tapped, can help overcome areas of weakness.
I am a licensed psychologist in New York State. I maintain a clinical practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan providing psychotherapy to individuals experiencing academic and vocational difficulties. I use a treatment modality that integrates psychotherapy with cognitive remediation and special education tutoring services. I take into account individuals' neuropsychological profiles in order to capitalize on their strengths that, when tapped, can help overcome areas of weakness.
(917) 789-1397 View (917) 789-1397
Photo of Angela R. Di Manno Pllc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Angela R. Di Manno Pllc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I strongly believe that one of the most challenging things for one to do in life, is to reach out and ask for help. With this in mind, I believe in fostering a safe space where my patients are able to feel that they can commence upon the therapeutic journey. I believe in being an active part of the therapeutic process, so that together, we can begin to discover more self satisfying and healthier relationships on all levels. Thus leading to healing and exploring deeper insights and connections that might be leading to certain maladaptive patterns of behavior in our lives.
I strongly believe that one of the most challenging things for one to do in life, is to reach out and ask for help. With this in mind, I believe in fostering a safe space where my patients are able to feel that they can commence upon the therapeutic journey. I believe in being an active part of the therapeutic process, so that together, we can begin to discover more self satisfying and healthier relationships on all levels. Thus leading to healing and exploring deeper insights and connections that might be leading to certain maladaptive patterns of behavior in our lives.
(917) 512-7683 View (917) 512-7683
Photo of Marty Babits, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Marty Babits
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I am an experienced couples therapist. I am a communication specialist and can help you rebuild trust, love and intimacy. I have helped many couples to renew their relationships. I have written two books--each well-reviewed on Amazon-- that explain my approach. It is innovative and compassionate.
I am an experienced couples therapist. I am a communication specialist and can help you rebuild trust, love and intimacy. I have helped many couples to renew their relationships. I have written two books--each well-reviewed on Amazon-- that explain my approach. It is innovative and compassionate.
(212) 665-5995 View (212) 665-5995
Photo of Danielle Vinocur, Psychologist in New York, NY
Danielle Vinocur
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I am committed to creating a therapeutic relationship that feels safe, supportive and is based on mutual respect. In sessions, my general style is to be interactive and direct, but I also emphasize very close listening. The goals of my interventions vary depending on your evolving struggles, needs and strengths. Together, we work to understand the multi-layered nature of the problem(s) and to find ways to improve your life and alleviate distress.
I am committed to creating a therapeutic relationship that feels safe, supportive and is based on mutual respect. In sessions, my general style is to be interactive and direct, but I also emphasize very close listening. The goals of my interventions vary depending on your evolving struggles, needs and strengths. Together, we work to understand the multi-layered nature of the problem(s) and to find ways to improve your life and alleviate distress.
(646) 392-8234 View (646) 392-8234
Photo of Eric G. Schneider, Counselor in New York, NY
Eric G. Schneider
Counselor, MEd, DMin, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Thank you for stopping by. You probably already know that most people find relationships challenging especially the romantic, intimate, sexual kind. Perhaps you're frustrated, discouraged, disappointed and resentful about it all. Perhaps you feel burdened or obligated by your relationship. Or perhaps you feel a whole bunch of lacks; lack of love, lack of affection, lack of connection, lack of warmth, lack of sex etc... Regardless of the particular relationship challenge or challenges you might be facing, I can help.
Thank you for stopping by. You probably already know that most people find relationships challenging especially the romantic, intimate, sexual kind. Perhaps you're frustrated, discouraged, disappointed and resentful about it all. Perhaps you feel burdened or obligated by your relationship. Or perhaps you feel a whole bunch of lacks; lack of love, lack of affection, lack of connection, lack of warmth, lack of sex etc... Regardless of the particular relationship challenge or challenges you might be facing, I can help.
(917) 924-5452 View (917) 924-5452
Photo of Peggy Giglio, Counselor in New York, NY
Peggy Giglio
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
I've had the privilege of working in the mental health field for over 25 years. I strive to provide a caring, supportive and comfortable atmosphere for my clients. My genuine compassion for others, as well as my sense of humor and warm nature help to achieve this goal. My approach to treatment is based on a solution-focused perspective, and I largely follow an evidence-based CBT model, but ultimately take into consideration a client's unique strengths, needs, preferences and challenges when determining the most beneficial course of treatment. Additionally, my work with couples is largely informed by John Gottman's research.
I've had the privilege of working in the mental health field for over 25 years. I strive to provide a caring, supportive and comfortable atmosphere for my clients. My genuine compassion for others, as well as my sense of humor and warm nature help to achieve this goal. My approach to treatment is based on a solution-focused perspective, and I largely follow an evidence-based CBT model, but ultimately take into consideration a client's unique strengths, needs, preferences and challenges when determining the most beneficial course of treatment. Additionally, my work with couples is largely informed by John Gottman's research.
(646) 832-4372 View (646) 832-4372
Photo of April Tettemer, Art Therapist in New York, NY
April Tettemer
Art Therapist, LCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
April is a licensed Creative Arts Therapist in New York City with many years experience working with clients with trauma related disorders, depression, anxiety, mood disorders and relationship issues. April works with the client from a non judgmental space to work towards therapy goals and processing the emotional material that comes up for the client along the way. April utilizes classic therapy modalities along and can implement creative arts therapy techniques as well for processing and coping skill building. Therapist works with clients of all cultural backgrounds ages 13 and up.
April is a licensed Creative Arts Therapist in New York City with many years experience working with clients with trauma related disorders, depression, anxiety, mood disorders and relationship issues. April works with the client from a non judgmental space to work towards therapy goals and processing the emotional material that comes up for the client along the way. April utilizes classic therapy modalities along and can implement creative arts therapy techniques as well for processing and coping skill building. Therapist works with clients of all cultural backgrounds ages 13 and up.
(646) 798-1431 View (646) 798-1431
Photo of Eszter Domjan, Counselor in New York, NY
Eszter Domjan
Counselor, LMHC, SEP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10026
I would like to offer my help to anyone who struggles with the current global situation. Right now many of us are struggling with increased stress and anxiety, as well as heavy emotions that might be coming up from unprocessed experiences from the past. Understanding the ways our nervous system and body handle stress and trauma can be very helpful in finding our way through the storm.
I would like to offer my help to anyone who struggles with the current global situation. Right now many of us are struggling with increased stress and anxiety, as well as heavy emotions that might be coming up from unprocessed experiences from the past. Understanding the ways our nervous system and body handle stress and trauma can be very helpful in finding our way through the storm.
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Photo of Patricia Bagnall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Patricia Bagnall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
"A healed you is there inside, waiting to be released from the past and ushered into a healthy reality." - Anonymous. Psychotherapy will provide you with the opportunity to heal emotionally, mentally and spiritually. As a therapist, I provide a supportive and empathic environment where it feels safe to explore the influence of the past on the present and to make changes in the here and now. Together we will understand the psychological and behavioral patterns of relating which are preventing you from moving forward into the life you were meant to live. You will learn to connect with yourself and others in new healthier ways.
"A healed you is there inside, waiting to be released from the past and ushered into a healthy reality." - Anonymous. Psychotherapy will provide you with the opportunity to heal emotionally, mentally and spiritually. As a therapist, I provide a supportive and empathic environment where it feels safe to explore the influence of the past on the present and to make changes in the here and now. Together we will understand the psychological and behavioral patterns of relating which are preventing you from moving forward into the life you were meant to live. You will learn to connect with yourself and others in new healthier ways.
(646) 494-0537 View (646) 494-0537
Photo of Emery Mikel, Creative Arts Therapist in New York, NY
Emery Mikel
Creative Arts Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I greatly value my time working with people who are grieving or dealing with anxiety because there can be immediate feelings of relief once therapy starts even while lasting changes come over time. My goal is to create a space for each person to show up during the week where they don’t have to find the right words, can express any emotion or thought they want to without worrying about judgement, and develop tools to alleviate the persistent feelings while gaining new understanding of what is happening in their lives.
I greatly value my time working with people who are grieving or dealing with anxiety because there can be immediate feelings of relief once therapy starts even while lasting changes come over time. My goal is to create a space for each person to show up during the week where they don’t have to find the right words, can express any emotion or thought they want to without worrying about judgement, and develop tools to alleviate the persistent feelings while gaining new understanding of what is happening in their lives.
(646) 759-1960 View (646) 759-1960
Photo of Luci Slater, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Luci Slater
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Welcome to your journey of self-discovery and growth! I'm passionate about guiding you on a journey of self-exploration and overcoming challenges. I offer a safe, trusting, and supportive environment creating space for genuine self-exploration and positive change. I believe true healing occurs when we can openly and authentically explore our thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Whether you're navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply seeking personal growth, together we can navigate the complexities of your inner world.
Welcome to your journey of self-discovery and growth! I'm passionate about guiding you on a journey of self-exploration and overcoming challenges. I offer a safe, trusting, and supportive environment creating space for genuine self-exploration and positive change. I believe true healing occurs when we can openly and authentically explore our thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Whether you're navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply seeking personal growth, together we can navigate the complexities of your inner world.
(929) 346-4544 View (929) 346-4544
Photo of Kyle Herr, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Kyle Herr
Pre-Licensed Professional, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
It is not uncommon these days to feel lost, depressed, stuck, and anxious. This can make trekking through our day-to-day lives a chore and even difficult. I am here to let you know that you are not alone and that you don't have to go through this period of your life alone. My main goal is to provide an affirming, safe space for all to express themselves and feel heard. I aim to help with unpacking parts of the past (like childhood experiences, systemic oppression, and trauma) and discuss methods to stay rooted in the present all while providing a compassionate and non-judgmental therapeutic setting.
It is not uncommon these days to feel lost, depressed, stuck, and anxious. This can make trekking through our day-to-day lives a chore and even difficult. I am here to let you know that you are not alone and that you don't have to go through this period of your life alone. My main goal is to provide an affirming, safe space for all to express themselves and feel heard. I aim to help with unpacking parts of the past (like childhood experiences, systemic oppression, and trauma) and discuss methods to stay rooted in the present all while providing a compassionate and non-judgmental therapeutic setting.
(347) 983-6522 View (347) 983-6522
Photo of Randy P. Nolte, Psychologist in New York, NY
Randy P. Nolte
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I am a licensed clinical psychologist seeing clients at my private practice in Manhattan. For the past 14 years, I have worked with individuals and couples unsatisfied with their current situation and wanting more from life - more happiness, connection, and success. Though I am trained in providing long-term psychotherapy, I have adapted my techniques to maximize the results of shorter-term treatment. While many clients want the intensive experience of longer-term treatment, I recognize that this is not always possible due to the constraints of time and money.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist seeing clients at my private practice in Manhattan. For the past 14 years, I have worked with individuals and couples unsatisfied with their current situation and wanting more from life - more happiness, connection, and success. Though I am trained in providing long-term psychotherapy, I have adapted my techniques to maximize the results of shorter-term treatment. While many clients want the intensive experience of longer-term treatment, I recognize that this is not always possible due to the constraints of time and money.
(212) 256-1659 View (212) 256-1659
Photo of Kevyn Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kevyn Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Social Worker (LMSW) specializing in individual therapy for adults and adolescents. I use client-centered, strengths-based approach to promote client’s determination. I consider clients experiences in my practice to get to know them and develop an understanding between the multiple layers of complexities in the clients life such as spirituality, race, culture, sexual/gender identity, and family background. I believe that my role is to create a safe space where a client feels comfortable and supported while addressing sensitive and difficult issues.
I am a Licensed Social Worker (LMSW) specializing in individual therapy for adults and adolescents. I use client-centered, strengths-based approach to promote client’s determination. I consider clients experiences in my practice to get to know them and develop an understanding between the multiple layers of complexities in the clients life such as spirituality, race, culture, sexual/gender identity, and family background. I believe that my role is to create a safe space where a client feels comfortable and supported while addressing sensitive and difficult issues.
(929) 415-9693 View (929) 415-9693
Photo of Leah Lipton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Leah Lipton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
A crisis about a relationship or career, anxiety, depression, or a loss, can be painful, but is also an opportunity. I bring over 20 years experience, academic training at Yale and Columbia, warmth, and a collaborative, interactive approach to therapy. Choosing to start therapy begins the process of confronting difficulties and understanding them differently.Together we will investigate barriers that hold you back. We will also explore how past experiences have influenced you. We can uncover hidden assumptions that play out in your choices in life. Identifying these patterns will enable you to make new choices and try new behaviors.
A crisis about a relationship or career, anxiety, depression, or a loss, can be painful, but is also an opportunity. I bring over 20 years experience, academic training at Yale and Columbia, warmth, and a collaborative, interactive approach to therapy. Choosing to start therapy begins the process of confronting difficulties and understanding them differently.Together we will investigate barriers that hold you back. We will also explore how past experiences have influenced you. We can uncover hidden assumptions that play out in your choices in life. Identifying these patterns will enable you to make new choices and try new behaviors.
(212) 678-4311 View (212) 678-4311
Photo of Pedro Collado in New York, NY
Pedro Collado
MS, MHC-LP , A-CBT, TM-CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Don't you hate it when you feel overwhelmingly sad or helpless? Do you feel like you're losing control and your friends and family have run out of advice to give you? Perhaps, those around you don't get who you are. Maybe, you need someone to talk to. Well, guess what? I'm here to help you build a mindset that is clear, rational, and free of mental blocks. It's not about being perfect; it's about feeling better about living your best life. My objective is to help you become your own therapist.
Don't you hate it when you feel overwhelmingly sad or helpless? Do you feel like you're losing control and your friends and family have run out of advice to give you? Perhaps, those around you don't get who you are. Maybe, you need someone to talk to. Well, guess what? I'm here to help you build a mindset that is clear, rational, and free of mental blocks. It's not about being perfect; it's about feeling better about living your best life. My objective is to help you become your own therapist.
(347) 983-0812 View (347) 983-0812
Photo of Lexi Nass, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lexi Nass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Lexi works together with her clients to help reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood and self-esteem, manage relationships and life transitions, and provides the tools and resources to constructively express and cope with emotions. Lexi supports her clients who feel stuck or dissatisfied gain better insight into negative thought patterns that may be hindering their ability to achieve a fulfilled life. By working together, Lexi will create an an individualized approach tailored specifically to each client in order to best suite their specific needs.
Lexi works together with her clients to help reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood and self-esteem, manage relationships and life transitions, and provides the tools and resources to constructively express and cope with emotions. Lexi supports her clients who feel stuck or dissatisfied gain better insight into negative thought patterns that may be hindering their ability to achieve a fulfilled life. By working together, Lexi will create an an individualized approach tailored specifically to each client in order to best suite their specific needs.
(646) 663-4072 View (646) 663-4072
Photo of Kim Mintzer, Counselor in New York, NY
Kim Mintzer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing emotional unrest? Have you been dealing with negative self-talk or low self-worth? Is intense and persistent fear keeping you from a blissful life? Traumatic memories may still be alive in you. You might struggle with ripples of despair and hopelessness without a clear reason. And despite your best efforts, you can’t seem to find the ease or motivation to carry on. I’m here to help you recognize and process these challenging thoughts, emotions, and unresolved events to embrace your journey with acceptance and compassion.
Are you experiencing emotional unrest? Have you been dealing with negative self-talk or low self-worth? Is intense and persistent fear keeping you from a blissful life? Traumatic memories may still be alive in you. You might struggle with ripples of despair and hopelessness without a clear reason. And despite your best efforts, you can’t seem to find the ease or motivation to carry on. I’m here to help you recognize and process these challenging thoughts, emotions, and unresolved events to embrace your journey with acceptance and compassion.
(646) 921-6586 View (646) 921-6586
Photo of Sexual Addiction, Infidelity, Absolute Expert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sexual Addiction, Infidelity, Absolute Expert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , SOTS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10005
Absolute sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45,000 hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, faster recovery evidence based research oriented treating of Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, "Seeking Arrangements", Sugar Daddy, Sex Apps, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Sex Misconduct, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs, utilizing highly effective clinical models. I use my most up to date understanding to have you change your thinking and learn how to end self destructive actions and love yourself and the great life you have. All I do is these cases.
Absolute sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45,000 hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, faster recovery evidence based research oriented treating of Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, "Seeking Arrangements", Sugar Daddy, Sex Apps, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Sex Misconduct, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs, utilizing highly effective clinical models. I use my most up to date understanding to have you change your thinking and learn how to end self destructive actions and love yourself and the great life you have. All I do is these cases.
(646) 362-8996 View (646) 362-8996

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.