Psychiatrists in Duluth, GA

Photo of Celestin Ekokobe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Celestin Ekokobe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Celestin Ekokobe, I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental health Nurse practitioner (PMNHNP-BC). I received a master’s in nursing from Georgia College and State University. I am passionate about providing quality comprehensive and compassionate mental healthcare to adults as well as brief supportive solution-focused psychotherapy. I provide non-judgmental evidence-based care and will work with patients to ensure their needs.
My name is Celestin Ekokobe, I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental health Nurse practitioner (PMNHNP-BC). I received a master’s in nursing from Georgia College and State University. I am passionate about providing quality comprehensive and compassionate mental healthcare to adults as well as brief supportive solution-focused psychotherapy. I provide non-judgmental evidence-based care and will work with patients to ensure their needs.
(470) 310-6661 View (470) 310-6661
Photo of Darnae Lovett, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Darnae Lovett
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I am Darnae Lovett a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed in Georgia, Washington and Florida. I have over 8 years of experience working with clients in both inpatient (e.g. psychiatric hospital) and outpatient (e.g. doctor's office) settings. I love working with clients from all ethnic backgrounds. My motto is " Come as you are". In mental health, there is no one size fits all. I provide treatment that is individualized based on my client's needs.
Hello, I am Darnae Lovett a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed in Georgia, Washington and Florida. I have over 8 years of experience working with clients in both inpatient (e.g. psychiatric hospital) and outpatient (e.g. doctor's office) settings. I love working with clients from all ethnic backgrounds. My motto is " Come as you are". In mental health, there is no one size fits all. I provide treatment that is individualized based on my client's needs.
(470) 465-8952 View (470) 465-8952
Photo of Olugbenga David Sogbamu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Olugbenga David Sogbamu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Duluth, GA 30097
Everyone appreciates a listener who will hear them out when going through distress without being judgmental. I provide mental health services to clients from the age of 6 upwards, providing relief from Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Trauma/Stress, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Anger/impulse control disorder, Oppositional/Defiance Disorder, Bipolar Spectrum, Psychotic Disorders, and so on. I work with each client by recognizing individual uniqueness and offering solutions to facilitate symptom resolution and ultimate healing.
Everyone appreciates a listener who will hear them out when going through distress without being judgmental. I provide mental health services to clients from the age of 6 upwards, providing relief from Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Trauma/Stress, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Anger/impulse control disorder, Oppositional/Defiance Disorder, Bipolar Spectrum, Psychotic Disorders, and so on. I work with each client by recognizing individual uniqueness and offering solutions to facilitate symptom resolution and ultimate healing.
(470) 348-2265 View (470) 348-2265
Photo of Victoria Onunekwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, MPH, PMHNP
Victoria Onunekwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, MPH, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Duluth, GA 30097
You have difficulty controlling your anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Borderline personality, PTSD and so on. You see your current therapeutic approach not working for you. You want to be free from these issues and want to achieve your greatest mental potential. Because you do not understand your self anymore, and do not know how to help yourself. You need an experienced provider to help you come around again. A provider who can help you understand your situations and achieve your set goals.Who dedicates to providing compassionate, evidence-based care for a wide range of mental issues.
You have difficulty controlling your anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Borderline personality, PTSD and so on. You see your current therapeutic approach not working for you. You want to be free from these issues and want to achieve your greatest mental potential. Because you do not understand your self anymore, and do not know how to help yourself. You need an experienced provider to help you come around again. A provider who can help you understand your situations and achieve your set goals.Who dedicates to providing compassionate, evidence-based care for a wide range of mental issues.
(470) 729-9383 View (470) 729-9383
Photo of Angela Danforth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Angela Danforth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
I am a nurse practitioner (NP) with a focus on psychiatry and family medicine (anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, etc.). I have 9 years of experience working in the healthcare field. I have an extensive background in women's health and family medicine, but I later transitioned into psychiatry, working with patients with mental illness and substance abuse issues. My patient focus is centered on individuals grappling with a spectrum of mental health challenges.
I am a nurse practitioner (NP) with a focus on psychiatry and family medicine (anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, etc.). I have 9 years of experience working in the healthcare field. I have an extensive background in women's health and family medicine, but I later transitioned into psychiatry, working with patients with mental illness and substance abuse issues. My patient focus is centered on individuals grappling with a spectrum of mental health challenges.
(470) 260-9409 View (470) 260-9409
Photo of Cathy Espy, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Cathy Espy
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Online Only
Cathy Espy is a board-certified Physician Assistant with 15 years of experience practicing in mental health. Throughout her career, she has worked in many specialties, however working in mental health has been the most rewarding. Cathy has a heart of compassion to help her patients experience life to the fullest. She believes in treating the whole person including mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health.
Cathy Espy is a board-certified Physician Assistant with 15 years of experience practicing in mental health. Throughout her career, she has worked in many specialties, however working in mental health has been the most rewarding. Cathy has a heart of compassion to help her patients experience life to the fullest. She believes in treating the whole person including mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health.
(404) 390-4315 View (404) 390-4315
Photo of Chinyere Okonkwo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Chinyere Okonkwo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Duluth, GA 30097
Chinyere Okonkwo is a dual board-certified and experienced Nurse Practitioner in Georgia who has been practicing since 2017. She obtained her Bachelor’s in nursing at Brenau University in 2011. She considered it necessary to further her education as a Family/Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in 2017 and 2021 respectively as she believes in holistic, and patient centered approach. Chinyere is thorough, culturally competent, empathetic, and attentive to her patients. Her previous experience includes many years working in both acute care settings and state agencies treating patients with both medical and mental health challenges.
Chinyere Okonkwo is a dual board-certified and experienced Nurse Practitioner in Georgia who has been practicing since 2017. She obtained her Bachelor’s in nursing at Brenau University in 2011. She considered it necessary to further her education as a Family/Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in 2017 and 2021 respectively as she believes in holistic, and patient centered approach. Chinyere is thorough, culturally competent, empathetic, and attentive to her patients. Her previous experience includes many years working in both acute care settings and state agencies treating patients with both medical and mental health challenges.
(470) 748-9163 View (470) 748-9163
Photo of Edith Arterberry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Edith Arterberry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Edith Arterberry, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in virtual and in-person consultations for patients with depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. I work with individuals to gain a comprehensive understanding of their unique needs, experiences, and goals. My treatment approach is focused on providing person-centered and holistic care. My treatment modalities include a combination of medication management, psychotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and holistic approaches.
My name is Edith Arterberry, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in virtual and in-person consultations for patients with depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. I work with individuals to gain a comprehensive understanding of their unique needs, experiences, and goals. My treatment approach is focused on providing person-centered and holistic care. My treatment modalities include a combination of medication management, psychotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and holistic approaches.
(470) 691-5961 View (470) 691-5961
Photo of Melveena Johnson-Bolden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melveena Johnson-Bolden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Melveena Johnson Bolden, and I am Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal with my patients is to meet their needs in a collaborative, comfortable, and conscientious manner, focusing on the whole patient and not the hole in the patient. My approach to mental healthcare is a little eclectic because each person requires something unique. I utilize the Humanistic approach because it focuses on person-centered care, which emphasizes empathy to facilitate personal growth.
My name is Melveena Johnson Bolden, and I am Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal with my patients is to meet their needs in a collaborative, comfortable, and conscientious manner, focusing on the whole patient and not the hole in the patient. My approach to mental healthcare is a little eclectic because each person requires something unique. I utilize the Humanistic approach because it focuses on person-centered care, which emphasizes empathy to facilitate personal growth.
(470) 517-7529 View (470) 517-7529
Photo of Nichelle Jackson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Nichelle Jackson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Duluth, GA 30097
Hello my name is Nichelle Jackson. I am the co-owner of Ruby Pearl Wellness. I understand that clients are seeking more than just temporary solutions—they're looking for personalized, compassionate care that gets to the root of their health concerns. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, hormonal imbalances, weight challenges, or chronic fatigue, I offer an integrative approach that blends holistic therapies with evidence-based medicine to support your physical, emotional, and mental well-being.
Hello my name is Nichelle Jackson. I am the co-owner of Ruby Pearl Wellness. I understand that clients are seeking more than just temporary solutions—they're looking for personalized, compassionate care that gets to the root of their health concerns. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, hormonal imbalances, weight challenges, or chronic fatigue, I offer an integrative approach that blends holistic therapies with evidence-based medicine to support your physical, emotional, and mental well-being.
(678) 324-3605 View (678) 324-3605
Photo of Stacy Wideman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Stacy Wideman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Stacy is a seasoned mental health professional with 25 years of inpatient and outpatient experience. She's a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in Anxiety; Depression; Panic Disorder; Anger Management; PTSD; Insomnia; and OCD. She treats individuals aged 18 and older. Stacy offers personalized care and believes in educating her patients for better outcomes.
Stacy is a seasoned mental health professional with 25 years of inpatient and outpatient experience. She's a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in Anxiety; Depression; Panic Disorder; Anger Management; PTSD; Insomnia; and OCD. She treats individuals aged 18 and older. Stacy offers personalized care and believes in educating her patients for better outcomes.
Photo of Jiyeon Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jiyeon Kim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Duluth, GA 30097
My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma and seeks compassionate, evidence-based care. They need a safe space to express themselves and a personalized treatment plan to manage emotions, build confidence, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is to regain balance, strengthen relationships, and improve overall well-being. They want to feel heard, supported, and empowered to take control of their mental health and daily life.
My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma and seeks compassionate, evidence-based care. They need a safe space to express themselves and a personalized treatment plan to manage emotions, build confidence, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is to regain balance, strengthen relationships, and improve overall well-being. They want to feel heard, supported, and empowered to take control of their mental health and daily life.
(678) 671-0099 View (678) 671-0099
Photo of Pamela Freeman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, FNP-C
Pamela Freeman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Duluth, GA 30097
Balancing physical, mental, and emotional health is easier said than done. It is very important that we take accountability for the things that we can change and make the time to change them. Often, we're consumed with everything around us that sometimes we get lost in the mix; and it can be very difficult to re-center our purpose. It takes great endurance, confidence, will power and most of all faith to ask for help when we need it the most.
Balancing physical, mental, and emotional health is easier said than done. It is very important that we take accountability for the things that we can change and make the time to change them. Often, we're consumed with everything around us that sometimes we get lost in the mix; and it can be very difficult to re-center our purpose. It takes great endurance, confidence, will power and most of all faith to ask for help when we need it the most.
(470) 944-1691 View (470) 944-1691
Photo of Tondalaya Sanford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Tondalaya Sanford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has treated an array of clients as well as geriatric clients. I have treated clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, substance abuse, addiction, and personality disorder, also schizoaffective and sleep disorders. I am a dedicated healthcare provider who works very hard to help each and every client heal and become a functioning member of society through education, therapy, non-medicinal therapies, and medication as needed. Together, we will decide on a plan of care that will give you the best results and help you thrive once again.
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has treated an array of clients as well as geriatric clients. I have treated clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, substance abuse, addiction, and personality disorder, also schizoaffective and sleep disorders. I am a dedicated healthcare provider who works very hard to help each and every client heal and become a functioning member of society through education, therapy, non-medicinal therapies, and medication as needed. Together, we will decide on a plan of care that will give you the best results and help you thrive once again.
(678) 264-3752 View (678) 264-3752
Photo of Edyn McKinnon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Edyn McKinnon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Dr. Edyn McKinnon, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC. I received my Associate of Science Degree from South Georgia College in 2009. I then went to Georgia Southern University where I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2011. I then earned my Family Nurse Practitioner degree and started working in psychiatry. I worked in psychiatry for the past 9 years. In July of 2021, I went back to school and earned a Post Masters Certificate for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Valdosta State University. And I later obtained my Doctor of Nursing Practice Degree (DNP) in May of 2024 from Valdosta State University.
My name is Dr. Edyn McKinnon, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC. I received my Associate of Science Degree from South Georgia College in 2009. I then went to Georgia Southern University where I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2011. I then earned my Family Nurse Practitioner degree and started working in psychiatry. I worked in psychiatry for the past 9 years. In July of 2021, I went back to school and earned a Post Masters Certificate for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Valdosta State University. And I later obtained my Doctor of Nursing Practice Degree (DNP) in May of 2024 from Valdosta State University.
(470) 764-3825 View (470) 764-3825
Photo of Fatimat Olumayowa Olufunmilayo Agbojeyin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fatimat Olumayowa Olufunmilayo Agbojeyin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Mayo Agbojeyin, NP is a board-certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over 20 years of nursing experience in pediatric nursing, supportive and palliative care, and pain management. Her areas of clinical interest and expertise include pediatrics and addiction medicine. Mayo enjoys music and traveling. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Eating disorders, Bipolar disorders, Psychosis, Schizophrenia/Schizoaffective disorders.
Mayo Agbojeyin, NP is a board-certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over 20 years of nursing experience in pediatric nursing, supportive and palliative care, and pain management. Her areas of clinical interest and expertise include pediatrics and addiction medicine. Mayo enjoys music and traveling. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Eating disorders, Bipolar disorders, Psychosis, Schizophrenia/Schizoaffective disorders.
(470) 327-8254 View (470) 327-8254
Photo of Vivian Chioma Akabueze, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Vivian Chioma Akabueze
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Vivan Akabueze, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, Board Certified. I believe in patient-centered care, focusing on my patient's history, strengths, values, beliefs, and so on, not just to inform decisions on their diagnosis and treatment but to help and guide them to live the life they hope to. I believe in a patient-centered empathetic approach to communication style, utilizing active listening, asking questions that encourage detailed responses, and allowing my patients to explain their thoughts and feelings properly.
My name is Vivan Akabueze, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, Board Certified. I believe in patient-centered care, focusing on my patient's history, strengths, values, beliefs, and so on, not just to inform decisions on their diagnosis and treatment but to help and guide them to live the life they hope to. I believe in a patient-centered empathetic approach to communication style, utilizing active listening, asking questions that encourage detailed responses, and allowing my patients to explain their thoughts and feelings properly.
(470) 450-6919 View (470) 450-6919
Photo of Omoniyi Mutiu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Omoniyi Mutiu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Duluth, GA 30097
Omoniyi is a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in psychiatric and mental health nursing. Omni is a client-focused practitioner with dynamic experience in psychiatric, behavioral health, addiction, and substance use disorder. Omni is compassionate and provides excellent mental health care for clients with focus and supports for recovery and rehabilitation taking into consideration the unique needs of the individual client’s needs. Proven accomplishments in making positive impacts in the lives of individuals and families experiencing behavioral health issues and substance use disorders.
Omoniyi is a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in psychiatric and mental health nursing. Omni is a client-focused practitioner with dynamic experience in psychiatric, behavioral health, addiction, and substance use disorder. Omni is compassionate and provides excellent mental health care for clients with focus and supports for recovery and rehabilitation taking into consideration the unique needs of the individual client’s needs. Proven accomplishments in making positive impacts in the lives of individuals and families experiencing behavioral health issues and substance use disorders.
(470) 946-6361 View (470) 946-6361
Photo of Dr. Raja Rao - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Duluth, GA 30097
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(470) 375-1568 View (470) 375-1568
Photo of Karina Lydia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Karina Lydia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Duluth, GA 30097
I was born and grew up in Indonesia, and I am fluent in both Indonesian and English. I graduated with my BSN degree (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) from the Kennesaw States University in 2014. After receiving my RN license, I worked as a bedside nurse for two different hospitals from 2014-2020. In August 2020, I received MSN degree (Master of Science in Nursing) from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. I received board certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from ANCC in September 2020 and started working for LifeStance Health in December 2020. I work mainly with adults age 18 until 60-year-old.
I was born and grew up in Indonesia, and I am fluent in both Indonesian and English. I graduated with my BSN degree (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) from the Kennesaw States University in 2014. After receiving my RN license, I worked as a bedside nurse for two different hospitals from 2014-2020. In August 2020, I received MSN degree (Master of Science in Nursing) from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. I received board certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from ANCC in September 2020 and started working for LifeStance Health in December 2020. I work mainly with adults age 18 until 60-year-old.
(678) 673-3136 View (678) 673-3136

See more therapy options for Duluth

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Duluth, GA

80+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in Duluth, GA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
88% Bipolar Disorder
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% ADHD
60% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
54% Psychosis

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Duluth, GA see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Duluth?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.