Psychiatrists in Clarke County, GA

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Photo of David Sogbamu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
David Sogbamu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Athens, GA 30605
Mr. David Sogbamu, MSN, APRN, PMHNP–BC, stands at the forefront of psychiatric and mental health care, bringing a wealth of expertise and a compassionate approach to his practice. As a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a focus on the entire lifespan, David has dedicated his career to the comprehensive assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions.
Mr. David Sogbamu, MSN, APRN, PMHNP–BC, stands at the forefront of psychiatric and mental health care, bringing a wealth of expertise and a compassionate approach to his practice. As a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a focus on the entire lifespan, David has dedicated his career to the comprehensive assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions.
(706) 493-7738 View (706) 493-7738
Photo of June Cathey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
June Cathey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Athens, GA 30606
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, my focus is to support adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, insomnia, panic attacks, and persistent worry. I strive to create a compassionate, supportive environment where clients feel heard and respected while working toward greater emotional balance and improved mental wellness.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, my focus is to support adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, insomnia, panic attacks, and persistent worry. I strive to create a compassionate, supportive environment where clients feel heard and respected while working toward greater emotional balance and improved mental wellness.
(706) 668-2205 View (706) 668-2205
Photo of Jessica Clark, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jessica Clark
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Athens, GA 30605
Jessica Clark is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Georgia who has been practicing since 2021. She earned a DNP, PMHNP-BC at Augusta University. Jessica has been honored to deliver the very best evidence-based care with warmth and compassion. She collaborates with clients to achieve their personal goals. Jessica recognizes that each person has a unique experience and provides care with an understanding of their individuality. She is LGBTQIA+ affirming, sex-positive, and practices with a holistic focus. Outside of work, Jessica enjoys reading, gardening, food, and family.
Jessica Clark is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Georgia who has been practicing since 2021. She earned a DNP, PMHNP-BC at Augusta University. Jessica has been honored to deliver the very best evidence-based care with warmth and compassion. She collaborates with clients to achieve their personal goals. Jessica recognizes that each person has a unique experience and provides care with an understanding of their individuality. She is LGBTQIA+ affirming, sex-positive, and practices with a holistic focus. Outside of work, Jessica enjoys reading, gardening, food, and family.
(762) 889-1383 View (762) 889-1383
Photo of Mattie Livingston, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mattie Livingston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Athens, GA 30606
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia, and my Master of Science in Nursing from Georgia College and State University in Milledgeville. I’ve had the opportunity to work in both outpatient and college campus settings, which has given me a broad perspective on the mental health needs of diverse populations. My approach to care is collaborative and holistic. I believe in working closely with each patient to develop personalized treatment plans rooted in evidence-based practices.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia, and my Master of Science in Nursing from Georgia College and State University in Milledgeville. I’ve had the opportunity to work in both outpatient and college campus settings, which has given me a broad perspective on the mental health needs of diverse populations. My approach to care is collaborative and holistic. I believe in working closely with each patient to develop personalized treatment plans rooted in evidence-based practices.
(706) 786-4637 View (706) 786-4637
Photo of Michael Pascale, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michael Pascale
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Athens, GA 30606
I am deeply committed to helping individuals who are struggling with conditions such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. These challenges can often feel isolating and overwhelming, but I believe that with the right support, anyone can find a path toward greater stability and well-being. My approach focuses on providing compassionate care tailored to each individual's unique needs, working together to develop effective strategies that empower them to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
I am deeply committed to helping individuals who are struggling with conditions such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. These challenges can often feel isolating and overwhelming, but I believe that with the right support, anyone can find a path toward greater stability and well-being. My approach focuses on providing compassionate care tailored to each individual's unique needs, working together to develop effective strategies that empower them to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
(706) 810-5861 View (706) 810-5861
Photo of Dr. Stephen Fleming, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Stephen Fleming
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Athens, GA 30605
Dr. Fleming seeks to utilize his clinical expertise to help those who are struggling with mental illness not only treat their illness to remission but also achieve the sense of well-being and fullness of life they desire. Since 2018 he has been a prescriber of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, a non-invasive magnetic therapy approved for the treatment of depression and OCD. In his time away from the office, Dr. Fleming enjoys spending time with his family and his dogs, exercising, reading, watching sportsin particular the Georgia Bulldogs, and traveling.
Dr. Fleming seeks to utilize his clinical expertise to help those who are struggling with mental illness not only treat their illness to remission but also achieve the sense of well-being and fullness of life they desire. Since 2018 he has been a prescriber of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, a non-invasive magnetic therapy approved for the treatment of depression and OCD. In his time away from the office, Dr. Fleming enjoys spending time with his family and his dogs, exercising, reading, watching sportsin particular the Georgia Bulldogs, and traveling.
(762) 985-0380 View (762) 985-0380
Photo of Katie Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Katie Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Athens, GA 30606
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, my focus is on providing compassionate, individualized care that supports mental and emotional well-being. I offer psychiatric evaluations and medication management for children, teens, and adults, specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress and women’s issues. My approach is collaborative and tailored to each person, recognizing that every individual’s journey is unique.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, my focus is on providing compassionate, individualized care that supports mental and emotional well-being. I offer psychiatric evaluations and medication management for children, teens, and adults, specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress and women’s issues. My approach is collaborative and tailored to each person, recognizing that every individual’s journey is unique.
(706) 480-2920 View (706) 480-2920
Photo of Mauree Whitaker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Mauree Whitaker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Athens, GA 30606
I have been a Family Nurse Practitioner since 2011 and have always been passionate about whole-person care. In 2022, I returned to school to earn my certification in psychiatry so I could better support my patients’ mental and emotional well-being. I believe that mental health is an essential part of overall health, and I’m committed to providing compassionate, inclusive, and patient-centered care. I love meeting individuals where they are and helping them feel empowered to reach their full potential.
I have been a Family Nurse Practitioner since 2011 and have always been passionate about whole-person care. In 2022, I returned to school to earn my certification in psychiatry so I could better support my patients’ mental and emotional well-being. I believe that mental health is an essential part of overall health, and I’m committed to providing compassionate, inclusive, and patient-centered care. I love meeting individuals where they are and helping them feel empowered to reach their full potential.
(678) 338-8018 View (678) 338-8018
Photo of Sally Arrey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Sally Arrey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Athens, GA 30605
You may be feeling worn down by anxiety, mood swings, trauma, panic, sleep problems, or substance use, or worried about changes in your child or teen. Maybe you’ve tried to push through but it’s getting harder to manage alone. You want steady support, clear answers, and a plan that respects your voice. Most of all, you want to feel safe, understood, and back in control of your mental and emotional health.
You may be feeling worn down by anxiety, mood swings, trauma, panic, sleep problems, or substance use, or worried about changes in your child or teen. Maybe you’ve tried to push through but it’s getting harder to manage alone. You want steady support, clear answers, and a plan that respects your voice. Most of all, you want to feel safe, understood, and back in control of your mental and emotional health.
(706) 890-0373 x1001 View (706) 890-0373 x1001
Photo of Adelle James, Physician Assistant, PA
Adelle James
Physician Assistant, PA
Athens, GA 30606
As a psychiatric physician assistant, I specialize in evaluating and treating emotional and behavioral challenges in children, adolescents, and young adults. I earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Georgia, where I studied Medical Science through the Honors Interdisciplinary Studies program. I then completed a Master of Medical Science in Physician Assistant Studies at St. Louis University.
As a psychiatric physician assistant, I specialize in evaluating and treating emotional and behavioral challenges in children, adolescents, and young adults. I earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Georgia, where I studied Medical Science through the Honors Interdisciplinary Studies program. I then completed a Master of Medical Science in Physician Assistant Studies at St. Louis University.
(706) 556-7881 View (706) 556-7881
Photo of Issa Papiss Bagayogo, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Issa Papiss Bagayogo
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
2 Endorsed
Athens, GA 30605
The Olive Space Psychiatry LLC is a private psychiatric practice headed by Dr. Issa P. Bagayogo MD PHD. He is a proud member of several organizations that advocate for the advancement of mental health such as The American Psychiatric Association and the American Society of Addiction Medicine. As a Global Mental Health specialist, he has participated in international training and consulting work to promote mental health and reduce stigma. Specifically, he specializes in pharmacological management of psychiatric disorders and addiction issues, using the latest evidence and consensus-based approaches.
The Olive Space Psychiatry LLC is a private psychiatric practice headed by Dr. Issa P. Bagayogo MD PHD. He is a proud member of several organizations that advocate for the advancement of mental health such as The American Psychiatric Association and the American Society of Addiction Medicine. As a Global Mental Health specialist, he has participated in international training and consulting work to promote mental health and reduce stigma. Specifically, he specializes in pharmacological management of psychiatric disorders and addiction issues, using the latest evidence and consensus-based approaches.
(762) 583-9323 View (762) 583-9323
Photo of Kiara McCoy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Kiara McCoy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Many people I work with struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other challenges that disrupt daily life. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain but want relief, clarity, and tools to cope. They are looking for compassionate care to better understand their symptoms, feel balanced, and reach personal goals with support.
Many people I work with struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other challenges that disrupt daily life. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain but want relief, clarity, and tools to cope. They are looking for compassionate care to better understand their symptoms, feel balanced, and reach personal goals with support.
(678) 932-0270 View (678) 932-0270
Photo of Adrienne Maughon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, APRN
Adrienne Maughon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, APRN
Online Only
I’ve seen the many benefits of a holistic wellness approach to medicine and mental health, especially with conditions such as trauma, anxiety, and emotional variabilities. I work with children, adolescents, and young adults who are navigating the challenges of growing up. These individuals often feel unheard or dismissed and need an approach that addresses their unique struggles. We also utilize genetic testing to find adequate medications catered to your body. Their goal is long-term healing, not just ongoing symptom management.
I’ve seen the many benefits of a holistic wellness approach to medicine and mental health, especially with conditions such as trauma, anxiety, and emotional variabilities. I work with children, adolescents, and young adults who are navigating the challenges of growing up. These individuals often feel unheard or dismissed and need an approach that addresses their unique struggles. We also utilize genetic testing to find adequate medications catered to your body. Their goal is long-term healing, not just ongoing symptom management.
(912) 454-8799 View (912) 454-8799
Photo of Angela Danforth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C
Angela Danforth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C
Online Only
I am a nurse practitioner (NP) with a focus in family medicine and psychiatry (anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorder, etc.). I have 8 years of experience working in the healthcare field. I have an extensive background in women's health, but I later transitioned into psychiatry, working with patients with mental illness and substance abuse issues.
I am a nurse practitioner (NP) with a focus in family medicine and psychiatry (anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorder, etc.). I have 8 years of experience working in the healthcare field. I have an extensive background in women's health, but I later transitioned into psychiatry, working with patients with mental illness and substance abuse issues.
(678) 535-2402 View (678) 535-2402
Photo of Dr. Alene Dasher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Alene Dasher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Athens, GA 30601
Alene Dasher is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 15 years of experience providing mental health care across a variety of clinical settings. She specializes in psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management for adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. Alene is committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care and works collaboratively with patients to develop individualized treatment plans that support long-term mental wellness and improved quality of life.
Alene Dasher is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 15 years of experience providing mental health care across a variety of clinical settings. She specializes in psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management for adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. Alene is committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care and works collaboratively with patients to develop individualized treatment plans that support long-term mental wellness and improved quality of life.
(470) 436-8986 View (470) 436-8986
Photo of Ireta Favors, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ireta Favors
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Ireta Favors and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I possess 10 years plus of diverse experience in the field of mental health. I chose and continue to choose the field of mental health because I have a genuine passion for listening, educating and assisting others in becoming the best version of themselves. I look forward to helping you become the best version of you!
Welcome! My name is Ireta Favors and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I possess 10 years plus of diverse experience in the field of mental health. I chose and continue to choose the field of mental health because I have a genuine passion for listening, educating and assisting others in becoming the best version of themselves. I look forward to helping you become the best version of you!
(470) 683-6925 View (470) 683-6925
Photo of Dr. Anjuli Shah, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Anjuli Shah
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Dr. Chenhang Zou, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Chenhang Zou
Psychiatrist, MD
Athens, GA 30601
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
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Photo of Michayala Bush, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Michayala Bush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Online Only
My name is Michayala Bush and I’m a Board Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have specialized in Mental Health since 2013 treating patients in state mental facilities, correctional facilities, crisis centers, and community mental health. I specialize in depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mood disorders, and behavioral issues.
My name is Michayala Bush and I’m a Board Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have specialized in Mental Health since 2013 treating patients in state mental facilities, correctional facilities, crisis centers, and community mental health. I specialize in depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mood disorders, and behavioral issues.
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347
Photo of Dr. Panchajanya Paul, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, ABPN
Dr. Panchajanya Paul
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, ABPN
Online Only
I am board certified in Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatry. I see children, adolescents, teenagers, and adults through telemedicine. I specialize in the use of medications and other holistic approaches to treat mental health conditions. Treating clients with respect, integrity and compassion are my priorities. When managing medications, I incorporate the most current and best evidence based practices. I have several books and research published concerning stress relief and sleep coaching with a holistic approach .
I am board certified in Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatry. I see children, adolescents, teenagers, and adults through telemedicine. I specialize in the use of medications and other holistic approaches to treat mental health conditions. Treating clients with respect, integrity and compassion are my priorities. When managing medications, I incorporate the most current and best evidence based practices. I have several books and research published concerning stress relief and sleep coaching with a holistic approach .
(678) 892-6669 View (678) 892-6669

See more therapy options for Clarke County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Clarke County, GA

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Clarke County, GA who prioritize treating:

98% Depression
96% Anxiety
89% Bipolar Disorder
77% Trauma and PTSD
72% ADHD
72% Medication Management
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% Aetna
86% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Clarke County, GA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Clarke County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.