Psychiatrists in Pembroke Pines, FL
Boby Ukken APRN, A & B Medical Integrated Care INC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Boby, Ukken, APRN
Pembroke Pines, FL 33028
My clinical expertise is in adult psychiatry, primary care and addiction medicine. I got training as a general physician from India in acute care settings from 2006 soon after my medical graduation. Since 2014 I am working in the United States as a Nurse practitioner in sleep disorders, pulmonary & internal diseases management, then started working in crisis stabilization as a psychiatric nurse practitioner in 2017. Boby Ukken APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC. Address: A & B Medical Integrated Care Inc Address: 1500 N. University Dr, Ste 202 Coral Springs, FL 33071, Email: aandbmedical@gmail.com Phone: 9544065220 Fax: 7544843904
My clinical expertise is in adult psychiatry, primary care and addiction medicine. I got training as a general physician from India in acute care settings from 2006 soon after my medical graduation. Since 2014 I am working in the United States as a Nurse practitioner in sleep disorders, pulmonary & internal diseases management, then started working in crisis stabilization as a psychiatric nurse practitioner in 2017. Boby Ukken APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC. Address: A & B Medical Integrated Care Inc Address: 1500 N. University Dr, Ste 202 Coral Springs, FL 33071, Email: aandbmedical@gmail.com Phone: 9544065220 Fax: 7544843904
Andrene Benjamin, PMHNP-BC, FNP-BC. I am Licensed in Washington, Florida, and Oregon. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), I provide compassionate, evidence-based mental healthcare tailored to each individual’s unique needs. My approach integrates medication management with therapeutic support, emphasizing patient education, collaboration, and empowerment. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and trauma-related conditions across diverse populations.
Andrene Benjamin, PMHNP-BC, FNP-BC. I am Licensed in Washington, Florida, and Oregon. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), I provide compassionate, evidence-based mental healthcare tailored to each individual’s unique needs. My approach integrates medication management with therapeutic support, emphasizing patient education, collaboration, and empowerment. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and trauma-related conditions across diverse populations.
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck, yet ready to take steps toward better mental health. They may be managing anxiety, depression, stress, sleep concerns, or major life transitions. They value a provider who listens, explains treatment options clearly, and offers thoughtful, personalized care. Their goal is to feel more balanced, confident, and in control—so they can show up fully in their daily life and relationships.
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck, yet ready to take steps toward better mental health. They may be managing anxiety, depression, stress, sleep concerns, or major life transitions. They value a provider who listens, explains treatment options clearly, and offers thoughtful, personalized care. Their goal is to feel more balanced, confident, and in control—so they can show up fully in their daily life and relationships.
Mrs. Daniel-Cleophat, is a highly experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 19 years of nursing experience. Mrs. Daniel-Cleophat established the company on August 10, 2021, with a vision to revolutionize mental health carethrough a blend of cutting-edge tele-health solutions and future in-person services. Mrs. Daniel-Cleophat holds a Master of Nursing Practice in Family Practice Medicine and to mental well-being and comprehensive care. Herextensive educational background and experience positions her to offer expert medication management and culturally competent care tailoredto diverse psychiatric conditions.
Mrs. Daniel-Cleophat, is a highly experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 19 years of nursing experience. Mrs. Daniel-Cleophat established the company on August 10, 2021, with a vision to revolutionize mental health carethrough a blend of cutting-edge tele-health solutions and future in-person services. Mrs. Daniel-Cleophat holds a Master of Nursing Practice in Family Practice Medicine and to mental well-being and comprehensive care. Herextensive educational background and experience positions her to offer expert medication management and culturally competent care tailoredto diverse psychiatric conditions.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My main expertise is in Adult psychiatric care. Treatments include diagnostic evaluations, medication management. At A&B Medical Integrated Care Inc, we strive to provide exceptional psychiatric care to help individuals progress toward mental health wellness.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My main expertise is in Adult psychiatric care. Treatments include diagnostic evaluations, medication management. At A&B Medical Integrated Care Inc, we strive to provide exceptional psychiatric care to help individuals progress toward mental health wellness.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I envision working with clients who struggle with a range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and schizophrenia. These individuals often face overwhelming feelings of sadness, confusion, or fear that disrupt their daily lives and hinder their personal and professional goals. My ideal clients seek a safe space to navigate their challenges, exploring effective coping strategies and developing a deeper understanding of their mental health. They long for meaningful connections and psychological resilience, aiming to achieve stability
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I envision working with clients who struggle with a range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and schizophrenia. These individuals often face overwhelming feelings of sadness, confusion, or fear that disrupt their daily lives and hinder their personal and professional goals. My ideal clients seek a safe space to navigate their challenges, exploring effective coping strategies and developing a deeper understanding of their mental health. They long for meaningful connections and psychological resilience, aiming to achieve stability
I am a board certified psychiatrist and an esteemed Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and a Fellow of American Psychiatric Association. I am fully trained in Adult, Child and Adolescent, Geriatric, Emergency and Addiction Psychiatry. I received my general and adult psychiatry training at University of Maryland/ Sheppard Pratt and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry training from Johns Hopkins Medical Institution. I was selected as a Top Psychiatrist in Stamford, CT by the International Association of Health Care Professionals (IAHCP) and spotlighted in the publication The Leading Physicians of the World 2014 Ed
I am a board certified psychiatrist and an esteemed Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and a Fellow of American Psychiatric Association. I am fully trained in Adult, Child and Adolescent, Geriatric, Emergency and Addiction Psychiatry. I received my general and adult psychiatry training at University of Maryland/ Sheppard Pratt and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry training from Johns Hopkins Medical Institution. I was selected as a Top Psychiatrist in Stamford, CT by the International Association of Health Care Professionals (IAHCP) and spotlighted in the publication The Leading Physicians of the World 2014 Ed
Carlos M. Gomez, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in comprehensive assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders. Certified by the ANCC, Carlos earned his post-master’s certification in Psychiatric Mental Health from Wilkes University. With over five years of dedicated experience in mental health care, Carlos provides a range of services designed for individuals aged 8 and older, including adolescents and adults. His approach encompasses medication management, therapeutic counseling, and supportive interventions.
Carlos M. Gomez, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in comprehensive assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders. Certified by the ANCC, Carlos earned his post-master’s certification in Psychiatric Mental Health from Wilkes University. With over five years of dedicated experience in mental health care, Carlos provides a range of services designed for individuals aged 8 and older, including adolescents and adults. His approach encompasses medication management, therapeutic counseling, and supportive interventions.
I am a passionate and seasoned Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in diverse healthcare settings. My career spans in Emergency Care, Intensive Care, and Behavioral and Mental Health, reflecting a deep and broad clinical foundation. I specialize in psychiatric nursing, where I find purpose in supporting individuals on their path to mental wellness.
I am a passionate and seasoned Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in diverse healthcare settings. My career spans in Emergency Care, Intensive Care, and Behavioral and Mental Health, reflecting a deep and broad clinical foundation. I specialize in psychiatric nursing, where I find purpose in supporting individuals on their path to mental wellness.
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
I am best positioned to work with adults ages 18–64 who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and life transitions, and who may be considering or currently using medication as part of their treatment. Many of my clients come to me feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally drained, and are looking for both symptom relief and a clearer path forward. I support individuals who want to understand their mental health better, improve daily functioning, and regain a sense of balance and control in their lives.
I am best positioned to work with adults ages 18–64 who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and life transitions, and who may be considering or currently using medication as part of their treatment. Many of my clients come to me feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally drained, and are looking for both symptom relief and a clearer path forward. I support individuals who want to understand their mental health better, improve daily functioning, and regain a sense of balance and control in their lives.
Dr. Melanio Bruceta is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in the state of Florida. Dr. Melanio has been in the medical field for over 25 years and has been practicing psychiatry for the past eight years. He is certified to treat clients across the lifespan. Dr. Melanio embrace in helping clients with a variety of psychiatric illnesses including major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and much more.
Dr. Melanio Bruceta is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in the state of Florida. Dr. Melanio has been in the medical field for over 25 years and has been practicing psychiatry for the past eight years. He is certified to treat clients across the lifespan. Dr. Melanio embrace in helping clients with a variety of psychiatric illnesses including major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and much more.
If you’re living with ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, PTSD, insomnia, or OCD, you deserve psychiatric care that is compassionate and personalized. Many patients search for ADHD treatment near me, depression therapy, or anxiety treatment to find the right provider. My goal is to support you with psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy so you can improve focus, and take control of your mental health. With evidence-based treatment plans and personalized strategies, I partner with you to restore balance. Convenient telehealth psychiatry in Florida.
If you’re living with ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, PTSD, insomnia, or OCD, you deserve psychiatric care that is compassionate and personalized. Many patients search for ADHD treatment near me, depression therapy, or anxiety treatment to find the right provider. My goal is to support you with psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy so you can improve focus, and take control of your mental health. With evidence-based treatment plans and personalized strategies, I partner with you to restore balance. Convenient telehealth psychiatry in Florida.
I am Ingrid Tatiana Duran and I am a compassionate and dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at Psych 4 U, with a deep commitment to providing high-quality mental health care. With a strong background in nursing and specialized training in psychiatry, I am equipped with the knowledge and skills to assess, diagnose, and treat a wide range of psychiatric conditions, from anxiety and depression to more complex disorders. I take a holistic, patient-centered approach to care, ensuring that each individual receives personalized treatment tailored to their unique needs and circumstances.
I am Ingrid Tatiana Duran and I am a compassionate and dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at Psych 4 U, with a deep commitment to providing high-quality mental health care. With a strong background in nursing and specialized training in psychiatry, I am equipped with the knowledge and skills to assess, diagnose, and treat a wide range of psychiatric conditions, from anxiety and depression to more complex disorders. I take a holistic, patient-centered approach to care, ensuring that each individual receives personalized treatment tailored to their unique needs and circumstances.
I’m Carine Robert, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 27 years of experience in medical and psychiatric care. I provide compassionate, evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and more—offering both therapy and medication management.
I’m Carine Robert, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 27 years of experience in medical and psychiatric care. I provide compassionate, evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and more—offering both therapy and medication management.
Mental health is my passion, and I have been dedicated to the field since 2013. Throughout my career, I have worked with a wide range of populations, including adults and adolescents, and have experience treating conditions such as bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, ADHD, schizophrenia, OCD, personality disorders, substance abuse, and more.
Mental health is my passion, and I have been dedicated to the field since 2013. Throughout my career, I have worked with a wide range of populations, including adults and adolescents, and have experience treating conditions such as bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, ADHD, schizophrenia, OCD, personality disorders, substance abuse, and more.
There are times you may not feel “ok.” That could mean emotionally, psychologically, or even socially. You may feel like you can handle the dips in your emotions and even believe you do not need help. But just like needing a doctor for persistent abdominal pain, or for a rash that won’t go away or to help with an unstable blood pressure, you may need someone with experience to assist and to help alleviate or resolve the issue. The brain needs assistance also, especially when we are feeling overwhelmed.
There are times you may not feel “ok.” That could mean emotionally, psychologically, or even socially. You may feel like you can handle the dips in your emotions and even believe you do not need help. But just like needing a doctor for persistent abdominal pain, or for a rash that won’t go away or to help with an unstable blood pressure, you may need someone with experience to assist and to help alleviate or resolve the issue. The brain needs assistance also, especially when we are feeling overwhelmed.
Hi! My name is Dr. Teresa Jackson, DNP, FNP-BC, APRN, PMHNP-BC I have been a Family Nurse Practitioner for over 23 years having demonstrated leadership in collaboration with multidisciplinary colleagues; identifying population needs and community resources; and providing health promotion, disease prevention, and health care management across the lifespan of communities I serve. I obtained my Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner post-graduate degree at Wilkes University in 2022. I graduated with my Doctor of Nursing in 2013 at the University of Alabama with Sigma Theta Tau International Nursing Honors.
Hi! My name is Dr. Teresa Jackson, DNP, FNP-BC, APRN, PMHNP-BC I have been a Family Nurse Practitioner for over 23 years having demonstrated leadership in collaboration with multidisciplinary colleagues; identifying population needs and community resources; and providing health promotion, disease prevention, and health care management across the lifespan of communities I serve. I obtained my Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner post-graduate degree at Wilkes University in 2022. I graduated with my Doctor of Nursing in 2013 at the University of Alabama with Sigma Theta Tau International Nursing Honors.
Gerardo Ruiz is a compassionate and skilled Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong dedication to mental health care. Born in Cuba, Gerardo is fluent in English, Spanish, and French, allowing him to connect with a wide range of patients and provide culturally sensitive care. He earned his degree with high honors from Nova Southeastern University, demonstrating his commitment to excellence and academic rigor in his field.
Gerardo Ruiz is a compassionate and skilled Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong dedication to mental health care. Born in Cuba, Gerardo is fluent in English, Spanish, and French, allowing him to connect with a wide range of patients and provide culturally sensitive care. He earned his degree with high honors from Nova Southeastern University, demonstrating his commitment to excellence and academic rigor in his field.
The mission of our practice is to provide Person-Centered Care and empower our clients with the knowledge and skills to achieve their desirable goals. We strive to provide the highest quality evidence-based, compassionate care through a combination of medication management and customized psychotherapy to help patients/families overcome their most difficult challenges and achieve their greatest goals to lead their most joyful, fulfilling lives.
The mission of our practice is to provide Person-Centered Care and empower our clients with the knowledge and skills to achieve their desirable goals. We strive to provide the highest quality evidence-based, compassionate care through a combination of medication management and customized psychotherapy to help patients/families overcome their most difficult challenges and achieve their greatest goals to lead their most joyful, fulfilling lives.
See more therapy options for Pembroke Pines
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in Pembroke Pines, FL
70+
Average cost per session
$150
Psychiatrists in Pembroke Pines, FL who prioritize treating:
| 99% | Anxiety |
| 93% | Depression |
| 87% | ADHD |
| 76% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 72% | Medication Management |
| 65% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
| 61% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
6 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 98% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 97% | Aetna |
| 77% | Optum |
How Psychiatrists in Pembroke Pines, FL see their clients
| 55% | Online Only | |
| 45% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
| 78% | Female | |
| 22% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in Pembroke Pines?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.


