Psychiatrists in Palm Beach County, FL

View cities in Palm Beach County
Photo of Zina Meriden, Psychiatrist, MD
Zina Meriden
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33428
I was raised in Peoria, Illinois, where I developed an early curiosity for science. My education started with pre-med and biophysics at Johns Hopkins, followed by research at Yale and graduate studies at Harvard. I graduated with an M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, followed interestingly by two residencies at the Johns Hopkins Hospital: one in Pathology and one in Psychiatry. In my years, I have learned that Psychiatry is my true calling and I love what I do. I am excited to be a psychiatrist here at Boca Raton Psychiatry and help individuals like you on their journey to better mental health.
I was raised in Peoria, Illinois, where I developed an early curiosity for science. My education started with pre-med and biophysics at Johns Hopkins, followed by research at Yale and graduate studies at Harvard. I graduated with an M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, followed interestingly by two residencies at the Johns Hopkins Hospital: one in Pathology and one in Psychiatry. In my years, I have learned that Psychiatry is my true calling and I love what I do. I am excited to be a psychiatrist here at Boca Raton Psychiatry and help individuals like you on their journey to better mental health.
(954) 248-3232 View (954) 248-3232
Photo of Thomas Rawson - Gardens Mental Health, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Gardens Mental Health
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Jupiter, FL 33458
I specialize in depression, anxiety, bipolar, and schizophrenia. With more than 12 years of experience in the mental health field, I employ a comprehensive approach with medication and psychotherapy, individualized to my patients’ challenges. I treat chronic, complicated mental health conditions with multiple symptoms and factors. I also help people get on with their lives after trauma, loss, and heartbreak. I am passionate about my patients, I understand their struggles. My ultimate goal is to see people flourish, so they can experience life to the fullest- physically, mentally, and spiritually.
I specialize in depression, anxiety, bipolar, and schizophrenia. With more than 12 years of experience in the mental health field, I employ a comprehensive approach with medication and psychotherapy, individualized to my patients’ challenges. I treat chronic, complicated mental health conditions with multiple symptoms and factors. I also help people get on with their lives after trauma, loss, and heartbreak. I am passionate about my patients, I understand their struggles. My ultimate goal is to see people flourish, so they can experience life to the fullest- physically, mentally, and spiritually.
(561) 944-2245 View (561) 944-2245
Photo of Jennifer Bruk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Jennifer Bruk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Jupiter, FL 33458
A diverse nursing career and experiences over the years has enabled me to see how important a state of well being plays in all aspects of medicine. It is my belief that every patient is an individual and should be treated as such. One of the most important ways to ensure good care is by practicing active listening. Active listening is a crucial and needed skill in the treatment of mental health conditions. It is the most effective way to listen and understand the patients needs which will ultimately lead to the best treatment options.
A diverse nursing career and experiences over the years has enabled me to see how important a state of well being plays in all aspects of medicine. It is my belief that every patient is an individual and should be treated as such. One of the most important ways to ensure good care is by practicing active listening. Active listening is a crucial and needed skill in the treatment of mental health conditions. It is the most effective way to listen and understand the patients needs which will ultimately lead to the best treatment options.
(561) 639-8659 View (561) 639-8659
Photo of Andrew Kuiken - Christian Psychiatry & Wellness, Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA
Christian Psychiatry & Wellness
Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA
Online Only
If anxiety, OCD, panic, or constant worry is holding you back—whether you're a child, teen, young adult, parent, new mom, or anyone across the lifespan—you are not alone, and real help exists. Christians of all ages often seek faith-aligned care for these struggles, wanting support that honors their beliefs without introducing conflicting ideas or agendas. New moms may battle postpartum anxiety; students face dorm or school stress; parents worry about their children's anxiety; adults navigate daily pressures. We do evidence-based treatment that respects your faith, avoids any agendas, and restores calm, clarity, and purpose.
If anxiety, OCD, panic, or constant worry is holding you back—whether you're a child, teen, young adult, parent, new mom, or anyone across the lifespan—you are not alone, and real help exists. Christians of all ages often seek faith-aligned care for these struggles, wanting support that honors their beliefs without introducing conflicting ideas or agendas. New moms may battle postpartum anxiety; students face dorm or school stress; parents worry about their children's anxiety; adults navigate daily pressures. We do evidence-based treatment that respects your faith, avoids any agendas, and restores calm, clarity, and purpose.
(561) 782-2866 View (561) 782-2866
Photo of Brenda Ann Cooper - Harmonious Health and Wellness LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, M, H, N, P
Harmonious Health and Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, M, H, N, P
Online Only
Brenda Cooper is dedicated and understands the importance of working with individuals struggling with mental illness as well as working with their families. Brenda has experience working with adults and children. She utilizes a holistic approach, focusing on meeting each individual 's needs.
Brenda Cooper is dedicated and understands the importance of working with individuals struggling with mental illness as well as working with their families. Brenda has experience working with adults and children. She utilizes a holistic approach, focusing on meeting each individual 's needs.
(561) 867-8459 View (561) 867-8459
Photo of Anca-Maria Bejenaru, Psychiatrist, MD
Anca-Maria Bejenaru
Psychiatrist, MD
Delray Beach, FL 33445
I have returned to Florida after finally completing my medical training in Delaware. I just couldn’t say no to the warm weather, beaches, sunshine and of course to be closer to my family. My specialty is adult psychiatry including psychiatric disorders associated with neurological issues. Listening to my patients, and learning their life stories is very important to me as we partner to understand what is happening, what you are going through and allowing me to take that journey with you. I am excited to join Delray Beach Psychiatry where psychiatrists and therapists practice together in collaboration.
I have returned to Florida after finally completing my medical training in Delaware. I just couldn’t say no to the warm weather, beaches, sunshine and of course to be closer to my family. My specialty is adult psychiatry including psychiatric disorders associated with neurological issues. Listening to my patients, and learning their life stories is very important to me as we partner to understand what is happening, what you are going through and allowing me to take that journey with you. I am excited to join Delray Beach Psychiatry where psychiatrists and therapists practice together in collaboration.
(561) 556-6218 View (561) 556-6218
Photo of Aditya Vora - NeuPath Mind Wellness - Dr. Aditya Vora, Psychiatrist, DO
At NeuPath Mind Wellness, our ideal client is someone who has done their best to “push through” but senses there must be a better way — someone who’s tired of surviving and ready to feel truly alive again. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, or trauma that hasn’t responded to traditional treatment. Some are high achievers who have lost their sense of purpose or emotional balance. Others are caregivers, professionals, or parents who have spent years caring for everyone else and are now realizing it’s time to prioritize their own healing.
At NeuPath Mind Wellness, our ideal client is someone who has done their best to “push through” but senses there must be a better way — someone who’s tired of surviving and ready to feel truly alive again. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, or trauma that hasn’t responded to traditional treatment. Some are high achievers who have lost their sense of purpose or emotional balance. Others are caregivers, professionals, or parents who have spent years caring for everyone else and are now realizing it’s time to prioritize their own healing.
(561) 816-2626 View (561) 816-2626
Photo of Darryl Evan Appleton, Psychiatrist, MD, DABSM, FAASM, DABPN, CIME
Darryl Evan Appleton
Psychiatrist, MD, DABSM, FAASM, DABPN, CIME
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Dr. Darryl Appleton is an internationally recognized expert for his research, evaluation and treatment of sleep, addiction, and psychiatric disorders. He completed his medical residency at the University of Miami, and completed a fellowship in sleep disorders and neuropsychiatry at the University of Toronto. Do you...Dream of falling into bed and slipping into a sound sleep that lasts all night? Now offering rTMS therapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy! Have psychotherapy / EMDR / CBT / REBT and Medication Assisted Treatment Available for Addiction issues as well.
Dr. Darryl Appleton is an internationally recognized expert for his research, evaluation and treatment of sleep, addiction, and psychiatric disorders. He completed his medical residency at the University of Miami, and completed a fellowship in sleep disorders and neuropsychiatry at the University of Toronto. Do you...Dream of falling into bed and slipping into a sound sleep that lasts all night? Now offering rTMS therapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy! Have psychotherapy / EMDR / CBT / REBT and Medication Assisted Treatment Available for Addiction issues as well.
(561) 287-3384 View (561) 287-3384
Photo of Yanet Diaz Morffi - D\'Morffi Family Services, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
D\'Morffi Family Services, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Wellington, FL 33414
I am a bilingual Child and Adolescent /Adult Psychiatrist who enjoys listening to people and trying to find out what is the best way to help them. In the office you will find a familiar setting where you can feel comfortable , understood and treated with dignity and respect at all times.
I am a bilingual Child and Adolescent /Adult Psychiatrist who enjoys listening to people and trying to find out what is the best way to help them. In the office you will find a familiar setting where you can feel comfortable , understood and treated with dignity and respect at all times.
(561) 475-3959 View (561) 475-3959
Photo of Evan L Jacobson, Psychiatrist, MD
Evan L Jacobson
Psychiatrist, MD
I am a Johns Hopkins trained Psychiatrist in Palm Beach Gardens. My practice is concierge based however there are no annual or membership fees. Every patient gets my cell phone number and direct access for scheduling, asking questions and any other communication. There is no office staff between us. My practice covers student mental health, young adult and adult patients. I treat common psychiatric conditions such as mood disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, ASD, and also personality issues. To discuss setting up an appointment, you can call or email me directly. To read more please visit fairwaypsychiatry.com
I am a Johns Hopkins trained Psychiatrist in Palm Beach Gardens. My practice is concierge based however there are no annual or membership fees. Every patient gets my cell phone number and direct access for scheduling, asking questions and any other communication. There is no office staff between us. My practice covers student mental health, young adult and adult patients. I treat common psychiatric conditions such as mood disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, ASD, and also personality issues. To discuss setting up an appointment, you can call or email me directly. To read more please visit fairwaypsychiatry.com
(561) 556-4344 View (561) 556-4344
Photo of Dr. Eli Nader, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Eli Nader
Psychiatrist, MD
When your mind won’t settle, your mood feels out of sync, or your outward performance masks inner struggle, it’s a sign that deeper clarity is needed. I’m Dr. Eli Nader, a triple board-certified psychiatrist trained at Harvard Medical School in General Adult Psychiatry and at Boston University in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (Psychosomatic Medicine). I am board certified in both specialties by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and in Addiction Medicine by the American Board of Preventive Medicine, bringing expert, evidence-based care to complex psychiatric and substance-related concerns.
When your mind won’t settle, your mood feels out of sync, or your outward performance masks inner struggle, it’s a sign that deeper clarity is needed. I’m Dr. Eli Nader, a triple board-certified psychiatrist trained at Harvard Medical School in General Adult Psychiatry and at Boston University in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (Psychosomatic Medicine). I am board certified in both specialties by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and in Addiction Medicine by the American Board of Preventive Medicine, bringing expert, evidence-based care to complex psychiatric and substance-related concerns.
(321) 421-5242 View (321) 421-5242
Photo of Dr. Carline Jean-Philippe - Pure Path Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Pure Path Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed or emotionally exhausted? Are challenges at work, home, or in your relationships taking a toll on your well-being? Are you struggling with substance use, emotional eating, or even the motivation to care for yourself day to day? You are not alone and you don’t have to navigate this on your own. I provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can feel seen, heard, and empowered. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I believe that trust, mutual respect, empathy, and authenticity form the foundation of effective healing. Together, we’ll explore what’s holding y
Are you feeling overwhelmed or emotionally exhausted? Are challenges at work, home, or in your relationships taking a toll on your well-being? Are you struggling with substance use, emotional eating, or even the motivation to care for yourself day to day? You are not alone and you don’t have to navigate this on your own. I provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can feel seen, heard, and empowered. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I believe that trust, mutual respect, empathy, and authenticity form the foundation of effective healing. Together, we’ll explore what’s holding y
(561) 769-4291 View (561) 769-4291
Photo of Donna Rhodes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Donna Rhodes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
With over a decade of diverse healthcare experience, the evolving landscape of mental health care requires not only this intricate understanding of new developments but compassion to approach each individual's unique circumstance. The background of various settings in trauma units, COVID-19 response teams, and primary care, the groundwork to understand the diversity of each individual's journey is critical to developing the best care practice to be applied.
With over a decade of diverse healthcare experience, the evolving landscape of mental health care requires not only this intricate understanding of new developments but compassion to approach each individual's unique circumstance. The background of various settings in trauma units, COVID-19 response teams, and primary care, the groundwork to understand the diversity of each individual's journey is critical to developing the best care practice to be applied.
(561) 783-5244 View (561) 783-5244
Photo of Mikhail Vassilenko, Psychiatrist, MD
Mikhail Vassilenko
Psychiatrist, MD
Boca Raton, FL 33428
My name is Mikhail Vassilenko. I am a board-certified psychiatrist who specializes in adults with a variety of mental health issues, such as anxiety and panic disorders, depression, Bipolar Disorder, and psychotic disorders. I take a person-centered approach to patient care and will work with you to achieve your best self. I firmly believe that standard medicine in conjunction with therapy is the best approach to getting one to their fullest and  healthiest potential. I accept Aetna, Cigna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, United Healthcare, Humana and Medicare. Most pay a very minimal copay to see me.
My name is Mikhail Vassilenko. I am a board-certified psychiatrist who specializes in adults with a variety of mental health issues, such as anxiety and panic disorders, depression, Bipolar Disorder, and psychotic disorders. I take a person-centered approach to patient care and will work with you to achieve your best self. I firmly believe that standard medicine in conjunction with therapy is the best approach to getting one to their fullest and  healthiest potential. I accept Aetna, Cigna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, United Healthcare, Humana and Medicare. Most pay a very minimal copay to see me.
(954) 738-6921 View (954) 738-6921
Photo of Elsie P Belfort - Luminous Mind Care, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Luminous Mind Care, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized. My treatment philosophy is anchored on the fact that, to provide adequate treatment, one must address not only the biological and psychological factors contributing to one's distress, but also the socio-economic factors that so often are contributing factors. The well-being of the client is paramount. Sustained relief depends on an infrastructure that covers all areas that contribute to the crisis.My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized.
My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized. My treatment philosophy is anchored on the fact that, to provide adequate treatment, one must address not only the biological and psychological factors contributing to one's distress, but also the socio-economic factors that so often are contributing factors. The well-being of the client is paramount. Sustained relief depends on an infrastructure that covers all areas that contribute to the crisis.My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized.
(561) 556-6603 View (561) 556-6603
Photo of Vanessa Gelin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Vanessa Gelin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 11 years of experience treating individuals of all ages, from children and adolescents to adults and geriatrics. I specialize in managing depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and psychotic disorders. I am known for my compassionate, client-centered care that supports individuals through healing and growth. I foster a safe and supportive environment where clients feel empowered to take an active role in their mental health journey.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 11 years of experience treating individuals of all ages, from children and adolescents to adults and geriatrics. I specialize in managing depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and psychotic disorders. I am known for my compassionate, client-centered care that supports individuals through healing and growth. I foster a safe and supportive environment where clients feel empowered to take an active role in their mental health journey.
(855) 208-4064 View (855) 208-4064
Photo of Ebony Renae Davis - Petit Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Petit Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Lake Worth, FL 33463
Dr. Ebony Davis-Petit earned her bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. She went on to receive her medical degree from the University of Alabama School of Medicine. She completed her adult psychiatry residency at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital and her child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at New York Presbyterian Hospital. She is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology in adult psychiatry and child and adolescent psychiatry.
Dr. Ebony Davis-Petit earned her bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. She went on to receive her medical degree from the University of Alabama School of Medicine. She completed her adult psychiatry residency at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital and her child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at New York Presbyterian Hospital. She is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology in adult psychiatry and child and adolescent psychiatry.
(321) 567-1172 View (321) 567-1172
Photo of Bervelie Isidor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Bervelie Isidor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
My ideal clients are adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions and are seeking clarity, balance, and emotional stability. They may be struggling with mood changes, stress, or past experiences and want compassionate, culturally aware care. They are motivated to understand themselves better, improve their mental health, and regain a sense of control, confidence, and well-being in their daily lives.
My ideal clients are adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions and are seeking clarity, balance, and emotional stability. They may be struggling with mood changes, stress, or past experiences and want compassionate, culturally aware care. They are motivated to understand themselves better, improve their mental health, and regain a sense of control, confidence, and well-being in their daily lives.
(561) 821-2364 View (561) 821-2364
Photo of Stacey Espaillat, Psychiatrist, MD
Stacey Espaillat
Psychiatrist, MD
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Dr. Espaillat is Board Certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She specializes in the evidence based treatment of anxiety, mood, and mental health disorders. Extensively trained in psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications, she offers a comprehensive, individualized approach tailored to her patients' individual needs.
Dr. Espaillat is Board Certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She specializes in the evidence based treatment of anxiety, mood, and mental health disorders. Extensively trained in psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications, she offers a comprehensive, individualized approach tailored to her patients' individual needs.
Photo of Sandy Voltaire-Sutherland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, A-APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Sandy Voltaire-Sutherland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, A-APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Haverhill, FL 33415
I have extensive experience in managing complex psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma-related conditions, ADHD, substance-use disorders, and severe mental illness. I work closely with interdisciplinary teams, families, and community supports to deliver comprehensive, high-quality care. They are committed to reducing stigma, improving access to mental health services, and empowering patients through individualized, culturally informed treatment plans.
I have extensive experience in managing complex psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma-related conditions, ADHD, substance-use disorders, and severe mental illness. I work closely with interdisciplinary teams, families, and community supports to deliver comprehensive, high-quality care. They are committed to reducing stigma, improving access to mental health services, and empowering patients through individualized, culturally informed treatment plans.
(561) 270-6357 View (561) 270-6357

See more therapy options for Palm Beach County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Palm Beach County, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$155

Psychiatrists in Palm Beach County, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
77% Bipolar Disorder
76% ADHD
72% Medication Management
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
95% Cigna and Evernorth
76% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Palm Beach County, FL see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Palm Beach County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.