Psychiatrists in Okeechobee, FL

Photo of Jane Powell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jane Powell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Okeechobee, FL 34972
I am a DNP, board-certified as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner with a career in healthcare and education spanning over twenty years, I bring a wealth of experience and expertise to the field. I also have experience treating patients with anxiety disorders, depression and bipolar disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), thought disorders such as schizophrenia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I’m also experienced in buprenorphine maintenance therapy, helping patients maintain abstinence from opioids.
I am a DNP, board-certified as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner with a career in healthcare and education spanning over twenty years, I bring a wealth of experience and expertise to the field. I also have experience treating patients with anxiety disorders, depression and bipolar disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), thought disorders such as schizophrenia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I’m also experienced in buprenorphine maintenance therapy, helping patients maintain abstinence from opioids.
(863) 344-3624 View (863) 344-3624
Photo of Norma Goodrich, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Norma Goodrich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Okeechobee, FL 34972
I am a Board-Certified, Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP), with a specialty in Psychiatric-Mental Health Care. I am bilingual and dedicated to caring for individuals of all ages struggling with mental health challenges. I specialize in providing compassionate care and support to individuals facing mental health challenges. My journey in the field of psychiatric nursing has been fueled by my compassion and a deep desire to help those in need. Throughout my career, I have specialized in addressing a wide range of issues, including trauma, addiction, ADHD, Depression, Abuse, Anxiety, and sleep disorders.
I am a Board-Certified, Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP), with a specialty in Psychiatric-Mental Health Care. I am bilingual and dedicated to caring for individuals of all ages struggling with mental health challenges. I specialize in providing compassionate care and support to individuals facing mental health challenges. My journey in the field of psychiatric nursing has been fueled by my compassion and a deep desire to help those in need. Throughout my career, I have specialized in addressing a wide range of issues, including trauma, addiction, ADHD, Depression, Abuse, Anxiety, and sleep disorders.
(863) 292-6499 View (863) 292-6499
Photo of Reginald Perard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP, -BC
Reginald Perard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there—welcome to my virtual psychiatry practice! My name is Reginald “Reggie” Perard, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC; I’m dual-certified in Family and Psychiatric medicine, with over 10 years of experience and a degree in Exercise Science. I use a whole-person approach that treats mind and body together. Feel free to call anytime from 7 AM to Midnight and I can help answer any questions free of charge prior to you appointment.
Hi there—welcome to my virtual psychiatry practice! My name is Reginald “Reggie” Perard, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC; I’m dual-certified in Family and Psychiatric medicine, with over 10 years of experience and a degree in Exercise Science. I use a whole-person approach that treats mind and body together. Feel free to call anytime from 7 AM to Midnight and I can help answer any questions free of charge prior to you appointment.
(954) 398-5218 View (954) 398-5218
Photo of Princy Bhardwaj, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Princy Bhardwaj
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Okeechobee, FL 34972
I'm a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I have 17 years of experience in Internal Medicine. I specialize in mental health with expertise in managing conditions such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and eating disorders. My approach to care is personalized and adaptable. I offer both traditional treatments, including evidence based psychiatric medications, and holistic alternatives such as natural supplements, lifestyle changes, nutritional guidance, exercise and stress management techniques.
I'm a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I have 17 years of experience in Internal Medicine. I specialize in mental health with expertise in managing conditions such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and eating disorders. My approach to care is personalized and adaptable. I offer both traditional treatments, including evidence based psychiatric medications, and holistic alternatives such as natural supplements, lifestyle changes, nutritional guidance, exercise and stress management techniques.
(863) 887-8017 View (863) 887-8017
Photo of Jennifer Caschetta, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Jennifer Caschetta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Okeechobee, FL 34972
As a compassionate and patient-centered Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I believe in treating the whole person, not just their symptoms. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and a deep commitment to improving the mental health and overall well-being of my patients. By fostering a supportive and non-judgmental environment, I aim to empower individuals to achieve their mental health goals and lead fulfilling lives.
As a compassionate and patient-centered Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I believe in treating the whole person, not just their symptoms. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and a deep commitment to improving the mental health and overall well-being of my patients. By fostering a supportive and non-judgmental environment, I aim to empower individuals to achieve their mental health goals and lead fulfilling lives.
(561) 269-0263 View (561) 269-0263
Photo of Kelvin Dupera, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Kelvin Dupera
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Okeechobee, FL 34972
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in psychiatry; diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication for children, adolescents, adults, and geriatrics. Some of my practice specialties include, but not limited to, PTSD, ADHD, Personality Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Eating Disorders, and Addictions. I began my career at South Florida State Hospital, as a Mental Health Technician. After working as a Mental Health Technician and seeing how Mental health is affecting the community, my true meaning and purpose of helping came as a vision .
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in psychiatry; diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication for children, adolescents, adults, and geriatrics. Some of my practice specialties include, but not limited to, PTSD, ADHD, Personality Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Eating Disorders, and Addictions. I began my career at South Florida State Hospital, as a Mental Health Technician. After working as a Mental Health Technician and seeing how Mental health is affecting the community, my true meaning and purpose of helping came as a vision .
(786) 802-0131 View (786) 802-0131
Photo of M. Asim Nisar, Psychiatrist, MD
M. Asim Nisar
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Okeechobee, FL 34972
Triple Board Certified Psychiatrist - Adult , Consultation, Addiction Medicine. I offer comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, emphasizing modern interventions -Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for non-pharmacological treatment. My focus is on treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, Substance Abuse, Personality Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. My practice integrates cutting-edge clinical research, particularly focused on Schizophrenia, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar and Dementia.
Triple Board Certified Psychiatrist - Adult , Consultation, Addiction Medicine. I offer comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, emphasizing modern interventions -Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for non-pharmacological treatment. My focus is on treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, Substance Abuse, Personality Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. My practice integrates cutting-edge clinical research, particularly focused on Schizophrenia, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar and Dementia.
(863) 261-8354 View (863) 261-8354
Photo of Cali Foydl, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
Cali Foydl
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Okeechobee, FL 34972
I am a DNP, board-certified as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and hold a certification in Perinatal Mental Health (PMH-C). I am I also have experience treating patients with anxiety disorders, depression and bipolar disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), thought disorders such as schizophrenia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). My clients will be motivated to regain control, build resilience, and find inner peace. I specialize in helping individuals navigate emotional challenges with evidence-based therapies, such as CBT and mindfulness techniques.
I am a DNP, board-certified as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and hold a certification in Perinatal Mental Health (PMH-C). I am I also have experience treating patients with anxiety disorders, depression and bipolar disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), thought disorders such as schizophrenia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). My clients will be motivated to regain control, build resilience, and find inner peace. I specialize in helping individuals navigate emotional challenges with evidence-based therapies, such as CBT and mindfulness techniques.
(561) 475-4440 View (561) 475-4440
Photo of Daniel Pietras, Psychiatrist, MD
Daniel Pietras
Psychiatrist, MD
Okeechobee, FL 34972
I am a Board-certified Psychiatrist offering evaluation and treatment of a broad range of mental conditions, with particular focus on bipolar and unipolar depressive disorders, psychotic disorders, and trauma and stressor-related disorders. Taking a compassionate biopsychosocial approach to each patient I encounter, in a setting of honesty and mutual respect, permits me to discover your needs and aspirations, and empower you with the necessary tools to understand your condition, recover function, succeed in treatment, and achieve a balanced life.
I am a Board-certified Psychiatrist offering evaluation and treatment of a broad range of mental conditions, with particular focus on bipolar and unipolar depressive disorders, psychotic disorders, and trauma and stressor-related disorders. Taking a compassionate biopsychosocial approach to each patient I encounter, in a setting of honesty and mutual respect, permits me to discover your needs and aspirations, and empower you with the necessary tools to understand your condition, recover function, succeed in treatment, and achieve a balanced life.
(561) 285-3623 View (561) 285-3623
Photo of Flore M Jesuca, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Flore M Jesuca
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board-certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurse with extensive experience in clinical nursing with completion of a Doctorate in Nursing Practice with three certifications as a psychiatric, family nurse, and gerontological nurse practitioner with over 24 years of experience in the healthcare field. I am fluent in English, Creole, and French. I am trained and specialized in working with children (all ages), adolescents, and adults.
I am a board-certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurse with extensive experience in clinical nursing with completion of a Doctorate in Nursing Practice with three certifications as a psychiatric, family nurse, and gerontological nurse practitioner with over 24 years of experience in the healthcare field. I am fluent in English, Creole, and French. I am trained and specialized in working with children (all ages), adolescents, and adults.
(954) 787-4939 View (954) 787-4939
Photo of Ismel Fernandez-Calienes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ismel Fernandez-Calienes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hello! I am Ismel Fernandez-Calienes, your PMHNP-BC currently located in the Miami area. I am a big fan of good music, good movies, fishing, and reading. My office is based in Miami, FL, but I have patients in all of Florida whom I assess via Telemedicine for their convenience and their best time management.
Hello! I am Ismel Fernandez-Calienes, your PMHNP-BC currently located in the Miami area. I am a big fan of good music, good movies, fishing, and reading. My office is based in Miami, FL, but I have patients in all of Florida whom I assess via Telemedicine for their convenience and their best time management.
(786) 756-4098 View (786) 756-4098
Photo of Willem M Limage, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
Willem M Limage
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and hold a Master’s degree in nursing from Florida International University (FIU).
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and hold a Master’s degree in nursing from Florida International University (FIU).
(407) 612-2462 View (407) 612-2462
Photo of Katarzyna Dibbs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN-Ed, APRN, PMHNP
Katarzyna Dibbs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN-Ed, APRN, PMHNP
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or trauma? You’re not alone! Many of us find ourselves stuck in patterns that don’t feel helpful, and figuring out how to cope with our emotions can be challenging. I'm here to provide a warm and friendly space where you can feel safe exploring what you're going through. Together, we’ll work on finding emotional balance, nurturing healthier relationships, and building your resilience. By combining tried-and-true practices with a holistic approach, I’ll help you develop coping strategies that feel right for you so you can gain confidence on your journey to lasting well-being.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or trauma? You’re not alone! Many of us find ourselves stuck in patterns that don’t feel helpful, and figuring out how to cope with our emotions can be challenging. I'm here to provide a warm and friendly space where you can feel safe exploring what you're going through. Together, we’ll work on finding emotional balance, nurturing healthier relationships, and building your resilience. By combining tried-and-true practices with a holistic approach, I’ll help you develop coping strategies that feel right for you so you can gain confidence on your journey to lasting well-being.
(727) 619-2915 View (727) 619-2915
Photo of Pascale Davis - VirtualPsychiatricCare.com, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
VirtualPsychiatricCare.com
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
Online Only
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations, talk therapy, and medication management. We treat depression, anxiety, or any other mental health issue adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make your appointment on our website. Evening and weekend hours are available. Offering affordable out-of-pocket visit rates. Alse, accepting most insurances plans..
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations, talk therapy, and medication management. We treat depression, anxiety, or any other mental health issue adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make your appointment on our website. Evening and weekend hours are available. Offering affordable out-of-pocket visit rates. Alse, accepting most insurances plans..
(844) 643-9418 View (844) 643-9418
Photo of Laurie Stiger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Laurie Stiger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm Laurie, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups.
I'm Laurie, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups.
(352) 290-7514 View (352) 290-7514
Photo of Kelly Gordon - All Family Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
All Family Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Kelly, and I am dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to you! As a mental health professional, I understand that seeking help can be a daunting and overwhelming experience. Therefore, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can feel comfortable discussing your concerns and fears. My approach to treatment is collaborative, holistic, and evidence-based. I believe in empowering my clients to take an active role in their care, and I work with each individual to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs and goals.
My name is Kelly, and I am dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to you! As a mental health professional, I understand that seeking help can be a daunting and overwhelming experience. Therefore, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can feel comfortable discussing your concerns and fears. My approach to treatment is collaborative, holistic, and evidence-based. I believe in empowering my clients to take an active role in their care, and I work with each individual to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs and goals.
(352) 649-3268 View (352) 649-3268
Photo of Charles A Buscema - Charles A. Buscema, MD. Addiction Alternatives LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
I have noted with great concern the explosion of prescription opiate drug abuse in south Florida and subsequently the number of addicted and disfunctional persons who suffer from this terrible disorder. My practice is oriented towards substitution of Suboxone for prescription opiates. You will receive careful monitoring and medical management with individual evaluation, urine screening, program and group referrals with a reasonable tapering of the Suboxone over a period of weeks or months in accordance with federal oversight guidelines.
I have noted with great concern the explosion of prescription opiate drug abuse in south Florida and subsequently the number of addicted and disfunctional persons who suffer from this terrible disorder. My practice is oriented towards substitution of Suboxone for prescription opiates. You will receive careful monitoring and medical management with individual evaluation, urine screening, program and group referrals with a reasonable tapering of the Suboxone over a period of weeks or months in accordance with federal oversight guidelines.
(772) 675-1237 View (772) 675-1237
Photo of Lyssa Brooks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Lyssa Brooks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We offer psychiatric and mental health medication management in Florida. Specializing in post-partum, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders for pediatrics and adults ages 10-40. For additional information about scheduling your first appointment, you can visit our website! We also have in person appointments with limited availability, email or call us for more information.
We offer psychiatric and mental health medication management in Florida. Specializing in post-partum, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders for pediatrics and adults ages 10-40. For additional information about scheduling your first appointment, you can visit our website! We also have in person appointments with limited availability, email or call us for more information.
(727) 732-3468 View (727) 732-3468
Photo of Danielle Lashawn Russell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP, PMHNP
Danielle Lashawn Russell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, distracted by ADHD, or weighed down by depression, yet is ready to take steps toward clarity and healing. They want to feel in control of their emotions and their lives, but need guidance, support, and tools to get there. Their goal is to function better day-to-day, strengthen relationships, and feel more like themselves again. They’re seeking a safe, understanding space where they can be open and truly heard.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, distracted by ADHD, or weighed down by depression, yet is ready to take steps toward clarity and healing. They want to feel in control of their emotions and their lives, but need guidance, support, and tools to get there. Their goal is to function better day-to-day, strengthen relationships, and feel more like themselves again. They’re seeking a safe, understanding space where they can be open and truly heard.
(239) 539-3664 View (239) 539-3664
Photo of Adma Wilson-Romans, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Adma Wilson-Romans
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. Wilson-Romans is Board - Certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurse. I hold a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from The University of Alabama with certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP).
Dr. Wilson-Romans is Board - Certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurse. I hold a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from The University of Alabama with certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP).
(786) 882-5690 View (786) 882-5690

See more therapy options for Okeechobee

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Okeechobee, FL

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Psychiatrists in Okeechobee, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% ADHD
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Bipolar Disorder
63% Trauma and PTSD
52% Medication Management

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Okeechobee, FL see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Okeechobee?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.