Psychiatrists in Lutz, FL

Ethel (Liz) Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Lutz, FL 33559
I adopt an open-minded, solution-focused approach in my practice, prioritizing the individual needs of my clients. This holistic perspective enables me to foster meaningful therapeutic relationships and support my clients in their journeys toward improved mental well-being.
I adopt an open-minded, solution-focused approach in my practice, prioritizing the individual needs of my clients. This holistic perspective enables me to foster meaningful therapeutic relationships and support my clients in their journeys toward improved mental well-being.
(813) 797-3793 View (813) 797-3793
Every Rose Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Lutz, FL 33549
Seeking help with your mental health can be intimidating and maybe even a little scary – but it doesn’t have to be. We’re here to listen, understand, and work together toward the ultimate goal of getting you back to feeling like you. You will have questions – ask them! We’ll navigate every challenge as a team. We provide psychiatric medication management and holistic mental healthcare services for ages 4 through 65 primarily in the Greater Tampa Bay Area with office locations in Lutz and Tampa (near International Plaza/Tampa Int'l Airport)– but spanning throughout the state of Florida via telehealth.
Seeking help with your mental health can be intimidating and maybe even a little scary – but it doesn’t have to be. We’re here to listen, understand, and work together toward the ultimate goal of getting you back to feeling like you. You will have questions – ask them! We’ll navigate every challenge as a team. We provide psychiatric medication management and holistic mental healthcare services for ages 4 through 65 primarily in the Greater Tampa Bay Area with office locations in Lutz and Tampa (near International Plaza/Tampa Int'l Airport)– but spanning throughout the state of Florida via telehealth.
(813) 729-8279 View (813) 729-8279
Dr. Marie Akers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
2 Endorsed
Lutz, FL 33559
For over two decades, I have supported children, adolescents, and young adults through complex emotional, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental concerns. My goal is to help families regain clarity, stability, and hope through thoughtful, individualized care. When a child or young adult is struggling, everyday life can begin to feel overwhelming—homework ends in tears, anxiety overshadows joy, sleep is disrupted, and confidence slowly erodes. Families often feel exhausted, uncertain, and unsure where to turn. I understand how heavy this can feel, and I’m here to help families find balance, clarity, and support. Call now!
For over two decades, I have supported children, adolescents, and young adults through complex emotional, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental concerns. My goal is to help families regain clarity, stability, and hope through thoughtful, individualized care. When a child or young adult is struggling, everyday life can begin to feel overwhelming—homework ends in tears, anxiety overshadows joy, sleep is disrupted, and confidence slowly erodes. Families often feel exhausted, uncertain, and unsure where to turn. I understand how heavy this can feel, and I’m here to help families find balance, clarity, and support. Call now!
(813) 320-1246 View (813) 320-1246
Dr. Fey Ramey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lutz, FL 33559
Our ideal clients are children (6+), teens, and adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or sleep issues. Stressed professionals facing executive burnout, parents navigating school challenges with their kids, and elders looking for mood support come to us for attentive care. They want a clear path forward, not a rigid template. At Mindgrove Health, we truly listen to understand your unique story. We help you move forward by blending 18 years of clinical expertise with evidence-based treatments, identifying root lifestyle and biological factors to bring lasting relief.
Our ideal clients are children (6+), teens, and adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or sleep issues. Stressed professionals facing executive burnout, parents navigating school challenges with their kids, and elders looking for mood support come to us for attentive care. They want a clear path forward, not a rigid template. At Mindgrove Health, we truly listen to understand your unique story. We help you move forward by blending 18 years of clinical expertise with evidence-based treatments, identifying root lifestyle and biological factors to bring lasting relief.
(813) 513-1932 View (813) 513-1932
Minh-Chau Dang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Lutz, FL 33558
Not accepting new clients
Medication works best in conjunction with talk therapy, and at Kinsler Psychology we provide both! I believe in holistic nursing, and work best with patients who believe that mental health is as equally important as physical health. I’m excited to be practicing in psychiatry, providing holistic, evidence-based treatment approaches to meet patients’ healthcare needs.
Medication works best in conjunction with talk therapy, and at Kinsler Psychology we provide both! I believe in holistic nursing, and work best with patients who believe that mental health is as equally important as physical health. I’m excited to be practicing in psychiatry, providing holistic, evidence-based treatment approaches to meet patients’ healthcare needs.
(813) 590-1742 View (813) 590-1742
Sarah Gardner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, WHNP
Lutz, FL 33559
Most of my clients have come to me as adults wondering whether they could possibly have undiagnosed ADHD or needing treatment. Many of them had been misdiagnosed in the past with depression, anxiety, or even bipolar disorder, but these never seemed quite right or the treatments never helped. Many have noticed that the strategies that previously worked for them at one time are no longer doing enough to manage all their overflowing responsibilities effectively and they are overwhelmed and burnt out. Some of my other clients come to me with concerns about managing mental health in the setting of pregnancy, postpartum, and lactation.
Most of my clients have come to me as adults wondering whether they could possibly have undiagnosed ADHD or needing treatment. Many of them had been misdiagnosed in the past with depression, anxiety, or even bipolar disorder, but these never seemed quite right or the treatments never helped. Many have noticed that the strategies that previously worked for them at one time are no longer doing enough to manage all their overflowing responsibilities effectively and they are overwhelmed and burnt out. Some of my other clients come to me with concerns about managing mental health in the setting of pregnancy, postpartum, and lactation.
(813) 797-4875 View (813) 797-4875
Sara Christina Beal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, AGNP-C
1 Endorsed
Lutz, FL 33548
Good, effective, and empathetic psychiatric care is a hard thing to find. If you are sick and tired of being sick and tired, then you have arrived at the right place. I have dual certification in primary care and psychiatry and specialize in care of anxiety and depression with or without correlation to ADHD diagnosis by creating a deeper understanding of symptoms and how to go about treating them. My personalized and caring approach caters to my patients and their individual needs with easy access to provider should issues arise. Let's start to make the positive changes in your life to get where you want to be.
Good, effective, and empathetic psychiatric care is a hard thing to find. If you are sick and tired of being sick and tired, then you have arrived at the right place. I have dual certification in primary care and psychiatry and specialize in care of anxiety and depression with or without correlation to ADHD diagnosis by creating a deeper understanding of symptoms and how to go about treating them. My personalized and caring approach caters to my patients and their individual needs with easy access to provider should issues arise. Let's start to make the positive changes in your life to get where you want to be.
(727) 594-0191 View (727) 594-0191
Rad Gharavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Lutz, FL 33558
Dr Gharavi, has an extensive knowledge of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of a variety of psychiatric conditions including Major depression, Anxiety, PTS, OCD, Bipolar disorder, and psychotic spectrum disorders. TMS therapy has been a passion of his for many years and recent Clearance by FDA has made this service available and possible.
Dr Gharavi, has an extensive knowledge of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of a variety of psychiatric conditions including Major depression, Anxiety, PTS, OCD, Bipolar disorder, and psychotic spectrum disorders. TMS therapy has been a passion of his for many years and recent Clearance by FDA has made this service available and possible.
(813) 437-4543 View (813) 437-4543
Arlene M Martinez Delio M D
Psychiatrist, MD
Lutz, FL 33548
Now offering Spravato (Nasal Esketamine) treatment in the office. Dr Martinez has years of clinical experience with adult and general psychiatry. These include the San Juan and James A Haley Veterans Administration Hospitals, USF Associate Clinical Professor, St. Anthony's OP- PHP and Bay Care Life Management Health Care system. A psychiatric evaluation is a diagnostic tool employed by a psychiatrist. It may be used to diagnose problems with memory, thought processes, and behaviors.
Now offering Spravato (Nasal Esketamine) treatment in the office. Dr Martinez has years of clinical experience with adult and general psychiatry. These include the San Juan and James A Haley Veterans Administration Hospitals, USF Associate Clinical Professor, St. Anthony's OP- PHP and Bay Care Life Management Health Care system. A psychiatric evaluation is a diagnostic tool employed by a psychiatrist. It may be used to diagnose problems with memory, thought processes, and behaviors.
(813) 547-6805 View (813) 547-6805
Jasmin Perry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Lutz, FL 33559
So many people struggle with their mental health, but are hesitant to reach out for help. My goal is to create an empathetic and compassionate environment where my patients feel comfortable opening up and expressing their concerns and feelings. I am board-certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with over 9 years of experience in practice. I believe in a comprehensive approach to understanding and treating underlying issues and achieving overall wellness.
So many people struggle with their mental health, but are hesitant to reach out for help. My goal is to create an empathetic and compassionate environment where my patients feel comfortable opening up and expressing their concerns and feelings. I am board-certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with over 9 years of experience in practice. I believe in a comprehensive approach to understanding and treating underlying issues and achieving overall wellness.
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Florida Family Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Lutz, FL 33549
Our Commitment to Patients: 1. Highest quality care provided by a board-certified psychiatrist: Dr. Linek is a child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist who is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. 2. Family-focused practice philosophy: We believe that families do best when each member of your family gets the help they need. Therefore, we offer psychiatric services for your children, teens, and other family members as appropriate. 3. Compassionate Care: We pride ourselves on being caring, compassionate, and detail-oriented in care delivery.
Our Commitment to Patients: 1. Highest quality care provided by a board-certified psychiatrist: Dr. Linek is a child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist who is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. 2. Family-focused practice philosophy: We believe that families do best when each member of your family gets the help they need. Therefore, we offer psychiatric services for your children, teens, and other family members as appropriate. 3. Compassionate Care: We pride ourselves on being caring, compassionate, and detail-oriented in care delivery.
(813) 491-1003 View (813) 491-1003
Marianne Alfaro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, evidence-based care to children, teens, and adults. I focus on creating a safe, supportive space where you feel heard and respected, and I work collaboratively with you to develop a personalized plan that supports your mental health and overall well-being
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, evidence-based care to children, teens, and adults. I focus on creating a safe, supportive space where you feel heard and respected, and I work collaboratively with you to develop a personalized plan that supports your mental health and overall well-being
(352) 761-8457 View (352) 761-8457
Dinar Sajan
Psychiatrist, MD
Lutz, FL 33559
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
(813) 296-6513 View (813) 296-6513
Latisha Blanchard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My mental health care experience has varied in everything from child-adolescent care, to dual diagnosis, as well as treating veterans with PTSD.
My mental health care experience has varied in everything from child-adolescent care, to dual diagnosis, as well as treating veterans with PTSD.
(813) 437-1998 View (813) 437-1998
Patricia Garcia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGNP
4 Endorsed
Lutz, FL 33548
Patricia Garcia is a Double Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in the Tampa Bay/St Petersburg area. Patricia completed a post-graduate degree from Wilkes University and certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center as Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. As a double board-certified provider, Patricia has been in practice for over ten years. Through extensive clinical practice she creates a safe and therapeutic environment for holistic wellness. She makes her treatment plan decision together with the patients and utilizes evidence-based practice for medication management to treat those under her care.
Patricia Garcia is a Double Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in the Tampa Bay/St Petersburg area. Patricia completed a post-graduate degree from Wilkes University and certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center as Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. As a double board-certified provider, Patricia has been in practice for over ten years. Through extensive clinical practice she creates a safe and therapeutic environment for holistic wellness. She makes her treatment plan decision together with the patients and utilizes evidence-based practice for medication management to treat those under her care.
(727) 353-5272 View (727) 353-5272
Anna Stouffer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Welcome! I am a dual-board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in providing compassionate care to a diverse range of adolescents and adults. I take a personalized approach to treatment, ensuring each individual receives the support they need.
Welcome! I am a dual-board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in providing compassionate care to a diverse range of adolescents and adults. I take a personalized approach to treatment, ensuring each individual receives the support they need.
(813) 497-4318 View (813) 497-4318
Advanced Psychiatric Health - Sun City Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
At Advanced Psychiatric Health, our mission transcends beyond providing premier psychiatric services; it's about offering timely, accessible, and personalized care when you need it the most. Recognized as a pillar of mental services in Florida, our practice is built on the principles of compassion, innovation, and excellence in mental health care. We are committed to delivering a broad spectrum of psychiatric services, ranging from individual therapy and medication management to specialized treatments and comprehensive mental health evaluations.
At Advanced Psychiatric Health, our mission transcends beyond providing premier psychiatric services; it's about offering timely, accessible, and personalized care when you need it the most. Recognized as a pillar of mental services in Florida, our practice is built on the principles of compassion, innovation, and excellence in mental health care. We are committed to delivering a broad spectrum of psychiatric services, ranging from individual therapy and medication management to specialized treatments and comprehensive mental health evaluations.
(352) 618-3489 View (352) 618-3489
Lydia L. Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained while trying to keep life together. They may look fine on the outside but struggle silently, wanting to feel balanced and in control again. They’ve tried to manage on their own or sought help before but didn’t feel truly understood. They need compassion, structure, and support to heal, regain confidence, and find peace. Their goal is to feel like themselves again—calm, grounded, and thriving in both their personal and professional life.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained while trying to keep life together. They may look fine on the outside but struggle silently, wanting to feel balanced and in control again. They’ve tried to manage on their own or sought help before but didn’t feel truly understood. They need compassion, structure, and support to heal, regain confidence, and find peace. Their goal is to feel like themselves again—calm, grounded, and thriving in both their personal and professional life.
(727) 758-2268 View (727) 758-2268
Krista Bohn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone who’s genuinely trying but feels like their mind keeps getting in the way. Maybe you’re juggling work, parenting, school, or caring for others while carrying anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood symptoms that make everything feel heavier. You’ve been pushing through, and now you’re ready for support that truly meets you where you are. You want balance, clarity, and a provider who listens, explains, and works with you not at you.
My ideal client is someone who’s genuinely trying but feels like their mind keeps getting in the way. Maybe you’re juggling work, parenting, school, or caring for others while carrying anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood symptoms that make everything feel heavier. You’ve been pushing through, and now you’re ready for support that truly meets you where you are. You want balance, clarity, and a provider who listens, explains, and works with you not at you.
(813) 536-6491 View (813) 536-6491
Heather Shonk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Navigating heavy life changes, trauma, or reproductive journeys requires specialized care. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my practice is uniquely shaped by my background as a military veteran and my past clinical history in nurse-midwifery. This experience allows me to approach psychiatric medication management with a profound understanding of stress, resilience, and the connection between physical and mental health.
Navigating heavy life changes, trauma, or reproductive journeys requires specialized care. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my practice is uniquely shaped by my background as a military veteran and my past clinical history in nurse-midwifery. This experience allows me to approach psychiatric medication management with a profound understanding of stress, resilience, and the connection between physical and mental health.
(813) 856-2910 View (813) 856-2910

See more therapy options for Lutz

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Lutz, FL

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Lutz, FL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
97% Anxiety
83% ADHD
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Bipolar Disorder
66% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
66% Medication Management

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Lutz, FL see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

96% Female
4% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Lutz?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.