Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL

Photo of Dorrett McDonald-Lovell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dorrett McDonald-Lovell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Hello, my name is Dorrett McDonald-Lovell, and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in Florida, New York, Colorado, Oregon, and New Mexico. With over 20 years of experience in healthcare, I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals across the lifespan.
Hello, my name is Dorrett McDonald-Lovell, and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in Florida, New York, Colorado, Oregon, and New Mexico. With over 20 years of experience in healthcare, I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals across the lifespan.
(689) 265-5045 View (689) 265-5045
Photo of Kristen Keen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Kristen Keen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Kristen is dedicated to creating a comforting, positive experience for her patients. She believes in partnering with each individual to develop cohesive, evidence-based treatment plans that improve their quality of life. A proud Florida native, Kristen enjoys making the most of the outdoors, especially fishing.
Kristen is dedicated to creating a comforting, positive experience for her patients. She believes in partnering with each individual to develop cohesive, evidence-based treatment plans that improve their quality of life. A proud Florida native, Kristen enjoys making the most of the outdoors, especially fishing.
(855) 937-4385 View (855) 937-4385
Photo of Trinese Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrPh, MSN, AAPRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Trinese Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrPh, MSN, AAPRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Online Only
Greetings, I Dr. Trinese Hardy, am double board certified in Family Practice and Psychiatry, with over 20 years in the medical field. I have cared for patients of all ages, from all walks of life, with varying mental and medical needs. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, and other mental health disorders. As a patient you and I most likely will share the same goal....to help you get to your most optimum level of health, while shaping your current health practices. Together we will go on a healthy lifestyle journey that will offer you education, excitement, joy, and fulfillment. Let's start today!
Greetings, I Dr. Trinese Hardy, am double board certified in Family Practice and Psychiatry, with over 20 years in the medical field. I have cared for patients of all ages, from all walks of life, with varying mental and medical needs. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, and other mental health disorders. As a patient you and I most likely will share the same goal....to help you get to your most optimum level of health, while shaping your current health practices. Together we will go on a healthy lifestyle journey that will offer you education, excitement, joy, and fulfillment. Let's start today!
(407) 917-9464 View (407) 917-9464
Photo of Valencia Dulcio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Valencia Dulcio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are women struggling with anxiety, trauma, grief, burnout, and life transitions who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves. They come seeking clarity, support, and effective treatment in a compassionate, judgment-free environment. I help by providing personalized psychiatric care, medication management when appropriate, and practical tools that empower clients to heal, build resilience, and move forward with greater confidence, balance, and emotional well-being.
My ideal clients are women struggling with anxiety, trauma, grief, burnout, and life transitions who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves. They come seeking clarity, support, and effective treatment in a compassionate, judgment-free environment. I help by providing personalized psychiatric care, medication management when appropriate, and practical tools that empower clients to heal, build resilience, and move forward with greater confidence, balance, and emotional well-being.
(407) 584-1124 View (407) 584-1124
Photo of Dr. Sonia Dela Cruz, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sonia Dela Cruz
Psychiatrist, MD
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Dr. Dela Cruz approaches her patients with compassion, respect, and a holistic biopsychosocial lens that informs the direction of her care. Her training has fostered a strong psychotherapeutic background and medical knowledge that is utilized in patient visits. Additionally, she completed specialized training in interventional psychiatry under the tutelage of world-class leaders in the field. Her goal is to provide comprehensive care that covers the entire spectrum of psychiatric services.
Dr. Dela Cruz approaches her patients with compassion, respect, and a holistic biopsychosocial lens that informs the direction of her care. Her training has fostered a strong psychotherapeutic background and medical knowledge that is utilized in patient visits. Additionally, she completed specialized training in interventional psychiatry under the tutelage of world-class leaders in the field. Her goal is to provide comprehensive care that covers the entire spectrum of psychiatric services.
(855) 937-4385 View (855) 937-4385
Photo of Rosalyn Worthen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rosalyn Worthen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Many of the clients I work with come to me at a turning point — tired of feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or stuck, and finally ready to choose themselves. They may be navigating ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, sleep issues, or substance use concerns, and often feel like they’ve been carrying far too much for far too long. My ideal clients are those who know something has to change, even if they’re not sure where to start. What brings them to my practice is the desire to feel better, think clearer, and reclaim the parts of themselves that stress, pain, or life circumstances have pushed into the background.
Many of the clients I work with come to me at a turning point — tired of feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or stuck, and finally ready to choose themselves. They may be navigating ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, sleep issues, or substance use concerns, and often feel like they’ve been carrying far too much for far too long. My ideal clients are those who know something has to change, even if they’re not sure where to start. What brings them to my practice is the desire to feel better, think clearer, and reclaim the parts of themselves that stress, pain, or life circumstances have pushed into the background.
(321) 342-2996 View (321) 342-2996
Photo of Dr. Jemma S Small, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Jemma S Small
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctoral degree and dual certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner. With over 37 years in healthcare and 7 years focused in psychiatry, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental wellness. I work with children, adolescents, and adults ages 5 and up, helping each client feel heard, supported, and empowered.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctoral degree and dual certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner. With over 37 years in healthcare and 7 years focused in psychiatry, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental wellness. I work with children, adolescents, and adults ages 5 and up, helping each client feel heard, supported, and empowered.
(321) 312-3046 View (321) 312-3046
Photo of Dinar Sajan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dinar Sajan
Psychiatrist, MD
Kissimmee, FL 34744
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
(407) 674-0325 View (407) 674-0325
Photo of Lydia Estefania Rosario, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lydia Estefania Rosario
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome. My name is Lydia Estefania Rosario. I'm an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse and Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years in healthcare and a deep passion for guiding others toward emotional wellness. My mission is to offer compassionate, culturally attuned, and evidence-based care for individuals facing anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, or relationship struggles. As a bilingual provider (English/Español), I create a warm and nonjudgmental space where healing feels possible. Let’s begin your journey to feeling better, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually.
Welcome. My name is Lydia Estefania Rosario. I'm an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse and Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years in healthcare and a deep passion for guiding others toward emotional wellness. My mission is to offer compassionate, culturally attuned, and evidence-based care for individuals facing anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, or relationship struggles. As a bilingual provider (English/Español), I create a warm and nonjudgmental space where healing feels possible. Let’s begin your journey to feeling better, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually.
(407) 502-4742 View (407) 502-4742
Photo of Roger Rivera - Mente Suave Psychiatry and Medicine , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Mente Suave Psychiatry and Medicine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Mente Suave Psychiatry and Medicine takes a comprehensive approach to treating the mind and body, optimizing the advances of evidenced-based research of neurosciences and neurobiology, with a plethora of testing to include genetic, metabolic, nutritional, hormonal, and various other measures creating a unique approach to tailor individual treatment of ones physical and mental wellbeing. Roger is leading a research project at the University of Florida on post-traumatic stress disorder at the Puerto Rico Medical Center Trauma Hospital. His goal is to help implement a PTSD protocol through the aid of precision medicine.
Mente Suave Psychiatry and Medicine takes a comprehensive approach to treating the mind and body, optimizing the advances of evidenced-based research of neurosciences and neurobiology, with a plethora of testing to include genetic, metabolic, nutritional, hormonal, and various other measures creating a unique approach to tailor individual treatment of ones physical and mental wellbeing. Roger is leading a research project at the University of Florida on post-traumatic stress disorder at the Puerto Rico Medical Center Trauma Hospital. His goal is to help implement a PTSD protocol through the aid of precision medicine.
(407) 794-4474 View (407) 794-4474
Photo of Mercedes Gibbons, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Mercedes Gibbons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Mercedes Gibbons is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has over ten years of experience in mental health. Most of her experience is in crisis stabilization management in inpatient settings for adult and children. She also has experience in outpatient settings with medication treatment and management. Over time of working in both hospice care and mental health, she decided to pursue for hidden calling, practicing as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She attended Edison State College (Fort Myers, Florida) where she obtained her Associate of Science in Nursing and Associate of Arts Degree.
Mercedes Gibbons is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has over ten years of experience in mental health. Most of her experience is in crisis stabilization management in inpatient settings for adult and children. She also has experience in outpatient settings with medication treatment and management. Over time of working in both hospice care and mental health, she decided to pursue for hidden calling, practicing as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She attended Edison State College (Fort Myers, Florida) where she obtained her Associate of Science in Nursing and Associate of Arts Degree.
(407) 904-4322 View (407) 904-4322
Photo of Mara-Joanne Derinor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mara-Joanne Derinor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kissimmee, FL 34746
I am licensed in Florida, Kansas, and Arizona. My approach to mental healthcare is patient-centered. My patients and their needs come first, second, and third. I provide evidence-based care for my patients. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep disorders, PTSD, psychotic disorders, and psychotherapy.
I am licensed in Florida, Kansas, and Arizona. My approach to mental healthcare is patient-centered. My patients and their needs come first, second, and third. I provide evidence-based care for my patients. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep disorders, PTSD, psychotic disorders, and psychotherapy.
(833) 856-3232 View (833) 856-3232
Photo of Judeline Docteur, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Judeline Docteur
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Judeline Docteur, a psychiatric provider in Florida. My clients are adults who are doing their best to manage life’s responsibilities but feel overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted beneath the surface. Many are high-functioning individuals who appear “okay” on the outside but are struggling internally with persistent worry, low mood, stress, or burnout. They often come to my practice because they’re tired of just getting by and are ready to feel more balanced, focused, and in control again.
Hi, I'm Judeline Docteur, a psychiatric provider in Florida. My clients are adults who are doing their best to manage life’s responsibilities but feel overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted beneath the surface. Many are high-functioning individuals who appear “okay” on the outside but are struggling internally with persistent worry, low mood, stress, or burnout. They often come to my practice because they’re tired of just getting by and are ready to feel more balanced, focused, and in control again.
(321) 381-4795 View (321) 381-4795
Photo of Matthew Lowe, Psychiatrist, DO
Matthew Lowe
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
My name is Dr. Matthew Lowe and I'm looking forward to meeting you and helping you achieve your mental health goals. Since graduating from medical school and completing my adult and child/adolescent psychiatry resident and fellowship, I have worked with people in the hospital setting, kids in schools, and people of all ages in the outpatient setting. I have been a psychiatrist since 2010 and I love helping people feel better, do more, and achieve better balance in their lives!
My name is Dr. Matthew Lowe and I'm looking forward to meeting you and helping you achieve your mental health goals. Since graduating from medical school and completing my adult and child/adolescent psychiatry resident and fellowship, I have worked with people in the hospital setting, kids in schools, and people of all ages in the outpatient setting. I have been a psychiatrist since 2010 and I love helping people feel better, do more, and achieve better balance in their lives!
(863) 260-7162 View (863) 260-7162
Photo of Iris Bravo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Iris Bravo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Iris is a dual board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner with over two decades of experience in nursing. She is an advocate for women’s health and hormonal imbalances, early adult prevention of anxiety and depression, LGBTQIA+ and gender-affirming mental health care, and PTSD. Iris’s approach to mental health is grounded in providing individualized, holistic care and educating patients on psychopharmacological and therapeutic techniques.
Iris is a dual board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner with over two decades of experience in nursing. She is an advocate for women’s health and hormonal imbalances, early adult prevention of anxiety and depression, LGBTQIA+ and gender-affirming mental health care, and PTSD. Iris’s approach to mental health is grounded in providing individualized, holistic care and educating patients on psychopharmacological and therapeutic techniques.
(855) 937-4385 View (855) 937-4385
Photo of Ajith Kumar Potluri, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Ajith Kumar Potluri
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Kissimmee, FL 34741
To provide accessible, compassionate, and clinically excellent psychiatric care that supports long-term mental wellness for individuals and families in our community. ​ At Psychiatric Consultants of Central Florida, we provide compassionate and evidence-based psychiatric care for children, adolescents, and adults. Our experienced team delivers personalized treatment plans for a wide range of mental health needs in a supportive, respectful, and confidential environment. We believe in long-term wellness, not quick fixes — every patient receives thoughtful, attentive care.
To provide accessible, compassionate, and clinically excellent psychiatric care that supports long-term mental wellness for individuals and families in our community. ​ At Psychiatric Consultants of Central Florida, we provide compassionate and evidence-based psychiatric care for children, adolescents, and adults. Our experienced team delivers personalized treatment plans for a wide range of mental health needs in a supportive, respectful, and confidential environment. We believe in long-term wellness, not quick fixes — every patient receives thoughtful, attentive care.
(689) 202-8735 View (689) 202-8735
Photo of Dorrett McDonald-Lovell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, Multi, State
Dorrett McDonald-Lovell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, Multi, State
4 Endorsed
Online Only
If mood swings, anxiety, trauma, or burnout feel like they’re taking over your life, you don’t have to face it alone. You may be meeting daily responsibilities and showing up for others while feeling exhausted inside. Your thoughts may race at night, your mood may shift quickly, and you may feel overwhelmed or emotionally drained. Pushing through hasn’t brought relief—you’re ready for stability and clarity. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of healthcare experience, licensed in multiple states and committed to accessible, evidence-based care.
If mood swings, anxiety, trauma, or burnout feel like they’re taking over your life, you don’t have to face it alone. You may be meeting daily responsibilities and showing up for others while feeling exhausted inside. Your thoughts may race at night, your mood may shift quickly, and you may feel overwhelmed or emotionally drained. Pushing through hasn’t brought relief—you’re ready for stability and clarity. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of healthcare experience, licensed in multiple states and committed to accessible, evidence-based care.
(863) 243-6479 View (863) 243-6479
Photo of Rose Adonis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rose Adonis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), dually certified in both psychiatry and family medicine. My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), dually certified in both psychiatry and family medicine. My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
(954) 824-0922 View (954) 824-0922
Photo of Dr. Enrique Vargas, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Enrique Vargas
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34741
I am a board-certified psychiatrist with over a decade of experience in both clinical practice and academic medicine. As an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Central Florida, I actively train resident physicians across multiple specialties as well as medical students. My approach to care is grounded in delivering comprehensive, evidence-based, and compassionate psychiatric treatment tailored to the individual needs of each patient.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist with over a decade of experience in both clinical practice and academic medicine. As an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Central Florida, I actively train resident physicians across multiple specialties as well as medical students. My approach to care is grounded in delivering comprehensive, evidence-based, and compassionate psychiatric treatment tailored to the individual needs of each patient.
(321) 360-4861 View (321) 360-4861
Photo of Gardine Jacques, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Gardine Jacques
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Gardine Jacques holds two national board certifications with the American Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), and adult nurse practitioner (ANP). Dr. Jacques completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Florida International University. She received her Doctorate in Nursing Practice, and her master's in nursing at the University of South Florida. She received her Postmaster at Valdosta State University. Dr. Jacques is experienced in cognitive behavior therapy, acceptance, and commitment therapy, mindfulness cognitive behavior therapy, strength-based therapy, and trauma care.
Dr. Gardine Jacques holds two national board certifications with the American Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), and adult nurse practitioner (ANP). Dr. Jacques completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Florida International University. She received her Doctorate in Nursing Practice, and her master's in nursing at the University of South Florida. She received her Postmaster at Valdosta State University. Dr. Jacques is experienced in cognitive behavior therapy, acceptance, and commitment therapy, mindfulness cognitive behavior therapy, strength-based therapy, and trauma care.
(321) 386-6154 View (321) 386-6154

See more therapy options for Kissimmee

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL

70+

Average cost per session

$140

Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
76% ADHD
74% Bipolar Disorder
74% Medication Management
67% Trauma and PTSD
62% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
85% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kissimmee?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.