Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL

Photo of Dr. Sonia Dela Cruz, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sonia Dela Cruz
Psychiatrist, MD
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Dr. Dela Cruz approaches her patients with compassion, respect, and a holistic biopsychosocial lens that informs the direction of her care. Her training has fostered a strong psychotherapeutic background and medical knowledge that is utilized in patient visits. Additionally, she completed specialized training in interventional psychiatry under the tutelage of world-class leaders in the field. Her goal is to provide comprehensive care that covers the entire spectrum of psychiatric services.
Dr. Dela Cruz approaches her patients with compassion, respect, and a holistic biopsychosocial lens that informs the direction of her care. Her training has fostered a strong psychotherapeutic background and medical knowledge that is utilized in patient visits. Additionally, she completed specialized training in interventional psychiatry under the tutelage of world-class leaders in the field. Her goal is to provide comprehensive care that covers the entire spectrum of psychiatric services.
(855) 937-4385 View (855) 937-4385
Photo of Mara-Joanne Derinor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mara-Joanne Derinor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kissimmee, FL 34746
I am licensed in Florida, Kansas, and Arizona. My approach to mental healthcare is patient-centered. My patients and their needs come first, second, and third. I provide evidence-based care for my patients. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep disorders, PTSD, psychotic disorders, and psychotherapy.
I am licensed in Florida, Kansas, and Arizona. My approach to mental healthcare is patient-centered. My patients and their needs come first, second, and third. I provide evidence-based care for my patients. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep disorders, PTSD, psychotic disorders, and psychotherapy.
(833) 856-3232 View (833) 856-3232
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric Care , Psychiatrist
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(321) 382-4076 View (321) 382-4076
Photo of Grace-Ann Sutherland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Grace-Ann Sutherland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome to CalmerBeing! A space for those seeking peace, clarity, and emotional balance. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or exhausted, you don’t have to navigate it alone. I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida with over 14 years of experience, trained at Florida State University and Florida Atlantic University. I provide compassionate, personalized care that supports healing, resilience, and lasting well-being. You deserve to feel whole again—and I’m here to support you.
Welcome to CalmerBeing! A space for those seeking peace, clarity, and emotional balance. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or exhausted, you don’t have to navigate it alone. I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida with over 14 years of experience, trained at Florida State University and Florida Atlantic University. I provide compassionate, personalized care that supports healing, resilience, and lasting well-being. You deserve to feel whole again—and I’m here to support you.
(904) 664-7871 View (904) 664-7871
Photo of Angel Avila-Garcia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Angel Avila-Garcia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience treating adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, and psychotic disorders. My goal is Whole-Person Wellness through medication management and psychotherapy. I practice holistic care; I help people achieve their goals by assessing their physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. I believe Whole-Person Wellness is best achieved when medication management and therapy are used in combination. Book a free 15 minutes consultation and commence a life-changing journey toward a brighter future. Hablo español.
I am a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience treating adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, and psychotic disorders. My goal is Whole-Person Wellness through medication management and psychotherapy. I practice holistic care; I help people achieve their goals by assessing their physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. I believe Whole-Person Wellness is best achieved when medication management and therapy are used in combination. Book a free 15 minutes consultation and commence a life-changing journey toward a brighter future. Hablo español.
(407) 801-1063 View (407) 801-1063
Photo of Erica Tilus - DEMAC healthcare, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
DEMAC healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kissimmee, FL 34741
DEMAC Healthcare offers med management for psychiatry, medical services and weight management all in one location for your convenience!
DEMAC Healthcare offers med management for psychiatry, medical services and weight management all in one location for your convenience!
(321) 334-4476 View (321) 334-4476
Photo of Trinese Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrPh, MSN, AAPRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Trinese Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrPh, MSN, AAPRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Online Only
Greetings, I Dr. Trinese Hardy, am double board certified in Family Practice and Psychiatry, with over 20 years in the medical field. I have cared for patients of all ages, from all walks of life, with varying mental and medical needs. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, and other mental health disorders. As a patient you and I most likely will share the same goal....to help you get to your most optimum level of health, while shaping your current health practices. Together we will go on a healthy lifestyle journey that will offer you education, excitement, joy, and fulfillment. Let's start today!
Greetings, I Dr. Trinese Hardy, am double board certified in Family Practice and Psychiatry, with over 20 years in the medical field. I have cared for patients of all ages, from all walks of life, with varying mental and medical needs. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, and other mental health disorders. As a patient you and I most likely will share the same goal....to help you get to your most optimum level of health, while shaping your current health practices. Together we will go on a healthy lifestyle journey that will offer you education, excitement, joy, and fulfillment. Let's start today!
(407) 917-9464 View (407) 917-9464
Photo of Gardine Jacques, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Gardine Jacques
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Gardine Jacques holds two national board certifications with American Credentialing Center (ANCC) as psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), and adult nurse practitioner (ANP). She is also a certified diabetic educator and certified critical care nurse. Dr. Jacques completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Florida International University. She received her Doctorate in Nursing Practice, and her Master in Nursing at University of South Florida. She received her Post Master at Valdosta State University.
Dr. Gardine Jacques holds two national board certifications with American Credentialing Center (ANCC) as psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), and adult nurse practitioner (ANP). She is also a certified diabetic educator and certified critical care nurse. Dr. Jacques completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Florida International University. She received her Doctorate in Nursing Practice, and her Master in Nursing at University of South Florida. She received her Post Master at Valdosta State University.
(321) 485-7611 View (321) 485-7611
Photo of Iris Bravo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Iris Bravo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Iris is a dual board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner with over two decades of experience in nursing. She is an advocate for women’s health and hormonal imbalances, early adult prevention of anxiety and depression, LGBTQIA+ and gender-affirming mental health care, and PTSD. Iris’s approach to mental health is grounded in providing individualized, holistic care and educating patients on psychopharmacological and therapeutic techniques.
Iris is a dual board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner with over two decades of experience in nursing. She is an advocate for women’s health and hormonal imbalances, early adult prevention of anxiety and depression, LGBTQIA+ and gender-affirming mental health care, and PTSD. Iris’s approach to mental health is grounded in providing individualized, holistic care and educating patients on psychopharmacological and therapeutic techniques.
(855) 937-4385 View (855) 937-4385
Photo of Dr. Jemma S Small, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Jemma S Small
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctoral degree and dual certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner. With over 37 years in healthcare and 7 years focused in psychiatry, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental wellness. I work with children, adolescents, and adults ages 5 and up, helping each client feel heard, supported, and empowered.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctoral degree and dual certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner. With over 37 years in healthcare and 7 years focused in psychiatry, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental wellness. I work with children, adolescents, and adults ages 5 and up, helping each client feel heard, supported, and empowered.
(321) 312-3046 View (321) 312-3046
Photo of Joel David Ortega, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP -, BC
Joel David Ortega
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP -, BC
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals and families who feel overwhelmed by symptoms that are interfering with their daily lives. Many are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood-related challenges and may feel frustrated by difficulty focusing, managing emotions, staying organized, or keeping up with work, school, or family responsibilities. Some of my clients have lived with these challenges for years without fully understanding what is happening, while others are seeking help for the first time.
My ideal clients are individuals and families who feel overwhelmed by symptoms that are interfering with their daily lives. Many are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood-related challenges and may feel frustrated by difficulty focusing, managing emotions, staying organized, or keeping up with work, school, or family responsibilities. Some of my clients have lived with these challenges for years without fully understanding what is happening, while others are seeking help for the first time.
(407) 378-2157 View (407) 378-2157
Photo of Sophia Fouche, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-
Sophia Fouche
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-
Kissimmee, FL 34746
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a strong passion for providing compassionate, patient-centered mental health care. I have over fifteen years of experience in nursing across a variety of clinical settings, including psychiatric care, acute care, case management and long-term care. Today, I provide telepsychiatry services and specialize in comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and ongoing mental health support.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a strong passion for providing compassionate, patient-centered mental health care. I have over fifteen years of experience in nursing across a variety of clinical settings, including psychiatric care, acute care, case management and long-term care. Today, I provide telepsychiatry services and specialize in comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and ongoing mental health support.
(321) 290-1428 View (321) 290-1428
Photo of Dr. Mabit Gonzalez, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Mabit Gonzalez
Psychiatrist, MD
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Dr. Gonzalez’s approach to working with patients is deeply rooted in compassion, human connection, and a sincere commitment to seeing each individual as more than their diagnosis. She views every person who walks through the door as a human being first, and strives to create a safe, gentle, and nonjudgmental space where patients feel genuinely seen and heard. Her guiding philosophy is to meet each person where they are, with empathy, patience, and a desire to understand their unique story, and does not reduce individuals to symptoms or labels.
Dr. Gonzalez’s approach to working with patients is deeply rooted in compassion, human connection, and a sincere commitment to seeing each individual as more than their diagnosis. She views every person who walks through the door as a human being first, and strives to create a safe, gentle, and nonjudgmental space where patients feel genuinely seen and heard. Her guiding philosophy is to meet each person where they are, with empathy, patience, and a desire to understand their unique story, and does not reduce individuals to symptoms or labels.
(855) 937-4385 View (855) 937-4385
Photo of Rose Adonis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rose Adonis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), dually certified in both psychiatry and family medicine. My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), dually certified in both psychiatry and family medicine. My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
(954) 824-0922 View (954) 824-0922
Photo of Gardine Jacques, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Gardine Jacques
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Gardine Jacques holds two national board certifications with the American Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), and adult nurse practitioner (ANP). Dr. Jacques completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Florida International University. She received her Doctorate in Nursing Practice, and her master's in nursing at the University of South Florida. She received her Postmaster at Valdosta State University. Dr. Jacques is experienced in cognitive behavior therapy, acceptance, and commitment therapy, mindfulness cognitive behavior therapy, strength-based therapy, and trauma care.
Dr. Gardine Jacques holds two national board certifications with the American Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), and adult nurse practitioner (ANP). Dr. Jacques completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Florida International University. She received her Doctorate in Nursing Practice, and her master's in nursing at the University of South Florida. She received her Postmaster at Valdosta State University. Dr. Jacques is experienced in cognitive behavior therapy, acceptance, and commitment therapy, mindfulness cognitive behavior therapy, strength-based therapy, and trauma care.
(321) 386-6154 View (321) 386-6154
Photo of Dorrett McDonald-Lovell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, Multi, State
Dorrett McDonald-Lovell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, Multi, State
4 Endorsed
Online Only
If mood swings, anxiety, trauma, or burnout feel like they’re taking over your life, you don’t have to face it alone. You may be meeting daily responsibilities and showing up for others while feeling exhausted inside. Your thoughts may race at night, your mood may shift quickly, and you may feel overwhelmed or emotionally drained. Pushing through hasn’t brought relief—you’re ready for stability and clarity. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of healthcare experience, licensed in multiple states and committed to accessible, evidence-based care.
If mood swings, anxiety, trauma, or burnout feel like they’re taking over your life, you don’t have to face it alone. You may be meeting daily responsibilities and showing up for others while feeling exhausted inside. Your thoughts may race at night, your mood may shift quickly, and you may feel overwhelmed or emotionally drained. Pushing through hasn’t brought relief—you’re ready for stability and clarity. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of healthcare experience, licensed in multiple states and committed to accessible, evidence-based care.
(863) 243-6479 View (863) 243-6479
Photo of Marcia Phillips, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marcia Phillips
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I have been a PMNHP-BC since November 2020. With over 20 years of experience in psychiatric nursing, starting in New York City where I earned my BSN, I have worked in diverse settings, including detox, substance abuse, outpatient facilities, and psychiatric hospitals. I have experience treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, psychosis, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, bipolar disorder, ADD, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
I have been a PMNHP-BC since November 2020. With over 20 years of experience in psychiatric nursing, starting in New York City where I earned my BSN, I have worked in diverse settings, including detox, substance abuse, outpatient facilities, and psychiatric hospitals. I have experience treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, psychosis, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, bipolar disorder, ADD, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
(689) 329-3668 View (689) 329-3668
Photo of Mara-Joanne Derinor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mara-Joanne Derinor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Mara-Joanne Derinor. I am licensed in Florida, Kansas, and Arizona. My approach to mental healthcare is patient centered. My patients and their needs come first, second, and third. I provide evidence-based care for my patients. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep disorders, PTSD, psychotic disorders, and psychotherapy. Mental health has always been a passion of mine. I’ve always known that I wanted to specialize in this field and be the difference I want to see in the world.
My name is Mara-Joanne Derinor. I am licensed in Florida, Kansas, and Arizona. My approach to mental healthcare is patient centered. My patients and their needs come first, second, and third. I provide evidence-based care for my patients. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep disorders, PTSD, psychotic disorders, and psychotherapy. Mental health has always been a passion of mine. I’ve always known that I wanted to specialize in this field and be the difference I want to see in the world.
(321) 988-7996 View (321) 988-7996
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric Care, Psychiatrist
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(904) 395-4509 View (904) 395-4509
Photo of Mercedes Gibbons, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Mercedes Gibbons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Mercedes Gibbons is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has over ten years of experience in mental health. Most of her experience is in crisis stabilization management in inpatient settings for adult and children. She also has experience in outpatient settings with medication treatment and management. Over time of working in both hospice care and mental health, she decided to pursue for hidden calling, practicing as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She attended Edison State College (Fort Myers, Florida) where she obtained her Associate of Science in Nursing and Associate of Arts Degree.
Mercedes Gibbons is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has over ten years of experience in mental health. Most of her experience is in crisis stabilization management in inpatient settings for adult and children. She also has experience in outpatient settings with medication treatment and management. Over time of working in both hospice care and mental health, she decided to pursue for hidden calling, practicing as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She attended Edison State College (Fort Myers, Florida) where she obtained her Associate of Science in Nursing and Associate of Arts Degree.
(407) 904-4322 View (407) 904-4322

See more therapy options for Kissimmee

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
78% ADHD
74% Bipolar Disorder
73% Medication Management
68% Trauma and PTSD
61% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
94% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Kissimmee, FL see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kissimmee?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.