Psychiatrists in Howey In The Hills, FL

Photo of Grace-Ann Sutherland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Grace-Ann Sutherland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome—I’m so glad you’re here. Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming, but you do not have to navigate this season alone. I’m Grace-Ann Sutherland, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida with over 14 years of experience helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress, and emotional overwhelm. I am also a certified Holistic & Integrative Health Care Specialist (HIHC-Csp), allowing me to provide a more whole-person approach to emotional wellness and healing.
Welcome—I’m so glad you’re here. Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming, but you do not have to navigate this season alone. I’m Grace-Ann Sutherland, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida with over 14 years of experience helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress, and emotional overwhelm. I am also a certified Holistic & Integrative Health Care Specialist (HIHC-Csp), allowing me to provide a more whole-person approach to emotional wellness and healing.
(352) 704-0428 View (352) 704-0428
Photo of Kelly Jean-Louis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kelly Jean-Louis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Kelly believes treating not just the symptoms but the person as a whole, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and physical well-being. She promotes an environment where clients feel understood, supported and safe. She believes in empowering knowledge and fostering a collaborative approach to mental health. Her broad exposure has equipped her with a nuanced understanding of the complexities surrounding mental health, enabling her to tailor her approach to the unique needs of each individual.
Kelly believes treating not just the symptoms but the person as a whole, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and physical well-being. She promotes an environment where clients feel understood, supported and safe. She believes in empowering knowledge and fostering a collaborative approach to mental health. Her broad exposure has equipped her with a nuanced understanding of the complexities surrounding mental health, enabling her to tailor her approach to the unique needs of each individual.
(352) 758-3547 View (352) 758-3547
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric Care, Psychiatrist
Harmony United Psychiatric Care
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(321) 248-5484 View (321) 248-5484

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Tashara Jean, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tashara Jean
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m a dual-certified family nurse practitioner and psychiatric‑mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in supporting women who are carrying a lot but rarely have a space to rest. My work centers whole‑person, culturally affirming care with a focus on emotional wellness, stress, anxiety, and the unique pressures faced by high‑achieving women. I create a calm, supportive environment where clients can slow down, feel seen, and build practical skills that help them move toward a softer, more aligned life.
I’m a dual-certified family nurse practitioner and psychiatric‑mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in supporting women who are carrying a lot but rarely have a space to rest. My work centers whole‑person, culturally affirming care with a focus on emotional wellness, stress, anxiety, and the unique pressures faced by high‑achieving women. I create a calm, supportive environment where clients can slow down, feel seen, and build practical skills that help them move toward a softer, more aligned life.
(786) 977-4624 View (786) 977-4624
Photo of Jennifer Amaro, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jennifer Amaro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Serving all of Florida. My focus is being a compassionate provider, and making mental health care accessible anytime, for any budget. I offer flexible and convenient tele-health appointments, even in the evening! I serve individuals across the lifespan, offering comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, psychotropic genetic testing, and therapy for a wide range of mental health needs. From stress, anxiety, and depression to more complex conditions. I am board-certified and provide a personalized, evidence-based treatment approach, designed to support your well-being —so you can be the best version of yourself!
Serving all of Florida. My focus is being a compassionate provider, and making mental health care accessible anytime, for any budget. I offer flexible and convenient tele-health appointments, even in the evening! I serve individuals across the lifespan, offering comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, psychotropic genetic testing, and therapy for a wide range of mental health needs. From stress, anxiety, and depression to more complex conditions. I am board-certified and provide a personalized, evidence-based treatment approach, designed to support your well-being —so you can be the best version of yourself!
(833) 373-8446 View (833) 373-8446
Photo of Edeline Dardignac - Optimum Care Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP
Optimum Care Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP
Clermont, FL 34711
Clients can expect customized treatment tailored to meet their specific mental health condition. Collaborative care, promoting always a safe, comfortable environment that empowers clients to share without hesitation or reservation. My goal is to assist every client to achieve optimum results, tangible goals, which vary among clients.
Clients can expect customized treatment tailored to meet their specific mental health condition. Collaborative care, promoting always a safe, comfortable environment that empowers clients to share without hesitation or reservation. My goal is to assist every client to achieve optimum results, tangible goals, which vary among clients.
(352) 675-3851 View (352) 675-3851
Photo of Dr. Francisco Rodriguez - TMS Therapy at LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
TMS Therapy at LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Maitland, FL 32751
Many people choose LifeStance for TMS because the care feels consistent, supportive, and focused on the whole person. TMS is offered within a mental health–focused organization that understands depression can change over time. If you want or need therapy, medication support, or other services during or after TMS, it’s available within the same organization. This continuity helps reduce added stress, letting you work towards healing and feeling better.
Many people choose LifeStance for TMS because the care feels consistent, supportive, and focused on the whole person. TMS is offered within a mental health–focused organization that understands depression can change over time. If you want or need therapy, medication support, or other services during or after TMS, it’s available within the same organization. This continuity helps reduce added stress, letting you work towards healing and feeling better.
(689) 946-0198 View (689) 946-0198
Photo of Dr. Faujia Sobhan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Faujia Sobhan
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcome to Talkiatry. My passion is caring for patients with Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Social Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD. My philosophy is to provide a comprehensive approach utilizing medication, supportive therapy and psychoeducation. I strive to provide care in a compassionate, non judgmental, and nurturing environment, taking time to explore symptoms, actively listen to the patient thus getting to know the person as a whole, their life stressors and what they are striving to achieve.
Welcome to Talkiatry. My passion is caring for patients with Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Social Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD. My philosophy is to provide a comprehensive approach utilizing medication, supportive therapy and psychoeducation. I strive to provide care in a compassionate, non judgmental, and nurturing environment, taking time to explore symptoms, actively listen to the patient thus getting to know the person as a whole, their life stressors and what they are striving to achieve.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Tequila Golden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C, AAPRN
Tequila Golden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C, AAPRN
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32819
I am a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing high-quality psychiatric care through both in-person and telehealth services. With several years of experience in mental health and primary care, I treat a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and weight management concerns. I also offer comprehensive ADHD evaluations and individualized, evidence-based treatment plans designed to support long-term stability and overall well-being.
I am a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing high-quality psychiatric care through both in-person and telehealth services. With several years of experience in mental health and primary care, I treat a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and weight management concerns. I also offer comprehensive ADHD evaluations and individualized, evidence-based treatment plans designed to support long-term stability and overall well-being.
(407) 809-8823 View (407) 809-8823
Photo of Minh-Chau Dang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Minh-Chau Dang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Medication works best in conjunction with talk therapy, and at Kinsler Psychology we provide both! I believe in holistic nursing, and work best with patients who believe that mental health is as equally important as physical health. I’m excited to be practicing in psychiatry, providing holistic, evidence-based treatment approaches to meet patients’ healthcare needs.
Medication works best in conjunction with talk therapy, and at Kinsler Psychology we provide both! I believe in holistic nursing, and work best with patients who believe that mental health is as equally important as physical health. I’m excited to be practicing in psychiatry, providing holistic, evidence-based treatment approaches to meet patients’ healthcare needs.
(813) 590-1742 View (813) 590-1742
Photo of Dr. Alicia Garcete, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Alicia Garcete
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Alicia Garcete is a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist in practice for over 12 years. Her practice focuses on medication management, recognizing family involvement is extremely important and is an integral part of treatment. Dr. Garcete has treated a wide variety of patients. Her primary focus is treating depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, PTSD and OCD. Additionally, she can provide supportive therapy and elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy but on occasions more therapy support may be needed, and the recommendation to bring a psychotherapist on the care team may occur to provide an optimal outcome.
Dr. Alicia Garcete is a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist in practice for over 12 years. Her practice focuses on medication management, recognizing family involvement is extremely important and is an integral part of treatment. Dr. Garcete has treated a wide variety of patients. Her primary focus is treating depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, PTSD and OCD. Additionally, she can provide supportive therapy and elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy but on occasions more therapy support may be needed, and the recommendation to bring a psychotherapist on the care team may occur to provide an optimal outcome.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Daniel Santos Frutos, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Daniel Santos Frutos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new Patients! If you are seeking a mental health professional extensively trained in the treatment of depression, grief, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, Bipolar disorders and need to begin or continue care, look no further. Now offering care in Apopka, Orlando, Longwood, and Altamonte Springs. Hola! Si está buscando un profesional de la salud mental ampliamente capacitado en el tratamiento de la depresión, el duelo, la ansiedad, el ADHD, los trastornos alimentarios, los trastornos bipolares y necesita comenzar o continuar con la atención, no busque más. Aceptando pacientes en Apopka, Orlando, Longwood, y Altamonte.
Accepting new Patients! If you are seeking a mental health professional extensively trained in the treatment of depression, grief, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, Bipolar disorders and need to begin or continue care, look no further. Now offering care in Apopka, Orlando, Longwood, and Altamonte Springs. Hola! Si está buscando un profesional de la salud mental ampliamente capacitado en el tratamiento de la depresión, el duelo, la ansiedad, el ADHD, los trastornos alimentarios, los trastornos bipolares y necesita comenzar o continuar con la atención, no busque más. Aceptando pacientes en Apopka, Orlando, Longwood, y Altamonte.
(321) 410-5340 View (321) 410-5340
Photo of Yvonka S Williams - Psych Mind Solutions , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Psych Mind Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Eustis, FL 32726
Meet Yvonka Williams! She is a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. She possesses several years of experience treating family health and mental health conditions. She specializes in the treatment of numerous medical conditions as well as psychiatric ones including depression, anxiety, weight management, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder and more. She can help you find the right medication that works for YOU! She provides medication management, emotional support, and interpersonal therapy. She is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care.
Meet Yvonka Williams! She is a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. She possesses several years of experience treating family health and mental health conditions. She specializes in the treatment of numerous medical conditions as well as psychiatric ones including depression, anxiety, weight management, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder and more. She can help you find the right medication that works for YOU! She provides medication management, emotional support, and interpersonal therapy. She is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care.
(407) 305-3418 View (407) 305-3418
Photo of Pragnesh Patel - Instic Health - Inverness, Psychiatrist, MD
Instic Health - Inverness
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
As Medical Director, I enjoy the privilege of overseeing some of the most earnest, empathetic, and talented office and medical professionals in the field. Together, we represent an exceptionally skilled group that genuinely loves what we do and the patients we do it for. In my own recent past as Vice-Chair of Medicine at Tampa Community Hospital; and, as a lead resident at Department of Medicine at East Tennessee State University, I saw there was a fairly large gap between the standard of mental care needed by patients and that which was typically delivered in terms of psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
As Medical Director, I enjoy the privilege of overseeing some of the most earnest, empathetic, and talented office and medical professionals in the field. Together, we represent an exceptionally skilled group that genuinely loves what we do and the patients we do it for. In my own recent past as Vice-Chair of Medicine at Tampa Community Hospital; and, as a lead resident at Department of Medicine at East Tennessee State University, I saw there was a fairly large gap between the standard of mental care needed by patients and that which was typically delivered in terms of psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
(352) 290-2188 View (352) 290-2188
Photo of Maria Bennett - Lifeline Word Healthcare, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BC
Lifeline Word Healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed or emotionally stuck can make daily life feel exhausting. I work with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, and related challenges who are seeking thoughtful, compassionate psychiatric care. As a PMHNP, I provide evidence-based medication management using a holistic, collaborative approach. I take time to listen, educate, and tailor treatment plans to your unique history, symptoms, and goals—not a one-size-fits-all model. My goal is to help you feel more balanced, focused, and in control of your mental health in a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment.
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed or emotionally stuck can make daily life feel exhausting. I work with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, and related challenges who are seeking thoughtful, compassionate psychiatric care. As a PMHNP, I provide evidence-based medication management using a holistic, collaborative approach. I take time to listen, educate, and tailor treatment plans to your unique history, symptoms, and goals—not a one-size-fits-all model. My goal is to help you feel more balanced, focused, and in control of your mental health in a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment.
(321) 483-8203 View (321) 483-8203
Photo of Marcia Starkman, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS, BC
Marcia Starkman
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS, BC
Online Only
Things are tough all over! It can be hard to ask for & find help. I’m a warm, compassionate, Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist in solo practice. I ONLY do "talk therapy,” using a combination of methods. I do NOT provide OR refill ADHD meds OR ANY prescriptions! Confidential (e-mail, text, phone and remote) - whatever way works for you. I mainly work with women, but welcome everyone! My specialties are adult AuADHD, reproductive mental health (PMS, Perinatal MAD, losses, menopause), anxiety/mood disorders, BPD, HSPs, loneliness, life transitions, disordered eating, digital nomads, nurses, emerging adults & college students.
Things are tough all over! It can be hard to ask for & find help. I’m a warm, compassionate, Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist in solo practice. I ONLY do "talk therapy,” using a combination of methods. I do NOT provide OR refill ADHD meds OR ANY prescriptions! Confidential (e-mail, text, phone and remote) - whatever way works for you. I mainly work with women, but welcome everyone! My specialties are adult AuADHD, reproductive mental health (PMS, Perinatal MAD, losses, menopause), anxiety/mood disorders, BPD, HSPs, loneliness, life transitions, disordered eating, digital nomads, nurses, emerging adults & college students.
(267) 609-5744 View (267) 609-5744
Photo of Magdalena Baidoc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Magdalena Baidoc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I am a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of experience. I’m passionate about mental health and take a thoughtful, personalized approach to medication management. My goal is to provide supportive, effective care that helps you feel your best.
Welcome! I am a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of experience. I’m passionate about mental health and take a thoughtful, personalized approach to medication management. My goal is to provide supportive, effective care that helps you feel your best.
View
Photo of Catherine Njagi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Catherine Njagi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Minneola, FL 34715
Great to meet you! I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in the mental health psychiatric field ranging from child and adult outpatient care to substance abuse treatment. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Ohio University and Master of Science in Psychiatry from St, Thomas University in Miami, FL.
Great to meet you! I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in the mental health psychiatric field ranging from child and adult outpatient care to substance abuse treatment. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Ohio University and Master of Science in Psychiatry from St, Thomas University in Miami, FL.
(407) 759-7901 View (407) 759-7901
Photo of Ashley Espinoza, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CPN
Ashley Espinoza
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CPN
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of my patients are individuals struggling with some sort of undesirable symptoms related to their mental health and find me to see if medication may be something that can help them. Taking this step can feel vulnerable and intimidating. The work that I do comes from an innate passion to empower individuals to take control of their quality of life by giving attention to their mental health. I partner with my patients to discover and create a plan for their mental health that feels comfortable, doable and sustainable.
Many of my patients are individuals struggling with some sort of undesirable symptoms related to their mental health and find me to see if medication may be something that can help them. Taking this step can feel vulnerable and intimidating. The work that I do comes from an innate passion to empower individuals to take control of their quality of life by giving attention to their mental health. I partner with my patients to discover and create a plan for their mental health that feels comfortable, doable and sustainable.
(813) 544-5999 View (813) 544-5999
Photo of Wesley Faliszewski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Wesley Faliszewski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lake Mary, FL 32746
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 9 years of experience treating adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, sleep problems, and other mental health concerns. I have worked with people from many different backgrounds, including professionals in high-pressure fields on the Space Coast, such as healthcare, education, business, engineering, and aerospace-related work. I understand that someone can appear highly functional on the outside while still struggling internally with anxiety, depression, attention problems, burnout, or emotional exhaustion.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 9 years of experience treating adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, sleep problems, and other mental health concerns. I have worked with people from many different backgrounds, including professionals in high-pressure fields on the Space Coast, such as healthcare, education, business, engineering, and aerospace-related work. I understand that someone can appear highly functional on the outside while still struggling internally with anxiety, depression, attention problems, burnout, or emotional exhaustion.
(321) 475-5748 View (321) 475-5748

See more therapy options for Howey In The Hills

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Howey In The Hills, FL

< 10

Psychiatrists in Howey In The Hills, FL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
67% Stress

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Howey In The Hills, FL see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Howey In The Hills?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.