Psychiatrists in Fort Lauderdale, FL

Giovanny Zapata
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am double board-certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC), and I manage and treat a wide range of mental health concerns. Over the years, I have worked with a diverse population in various mental health settings. I completed my undergraduate studies at Florida International University and the University of Miami, where I also obtained my Master's degree.
I am double board-certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC), and I manage and treat a wide range of mental health concerns. Over the years, I have worked with a diverse population in various mental health settings. I completed my undergraduate studies at Florida International University and the University of Miami, where I also obtained my Master's degree.
(954) 280-8012 View (954) 280-8012
Photo of Steven Kessler, Psychiatrist, MD
Steven Kessler
Psychiatrist, MD
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
My ideal client is someone struggling with depression, anxiety, or trauma, seeking hope and a path forward. Their needs are both emotional and clinical—they require a compassionate, evidence-based approach to treatment and a supportive space to process their experiences. Their goal is not just symptom relief but a return to fulfillment and purpose. They want to feel empowered to regain control over their lives, rebuild their confidence, and ultimately create a meaningful, balanced future. They want a partnership built on trust and understanding.
My ideal client is someone struggling with depression, anxiety, or trauma, seeking hope and a path forward. Their needs are both emotional and clinical—they require a compassionate, evidence-based approach to treatment and a supportive space to process their experiences. Their goal is not just symptom relief but a return to fulfillment and purpose. They want to feel empowered to regain control over their lives, rebuild their confidence, and ultimately create a meaningful, balanced future. They want a partnership built on trust and understanding.
(954) 852-4576 View (954) 852-4576
Photo of Mamatha Cheong - Prestige Recovery and Suboxone Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Prestige Recovery and Suboxone Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33312
As a psychiatric provider, with over 12 years of experience in behavioral health, I offer a confident, compassionate, and detail-oriented approach to psychiatric care for children and adults. My practice is rooted in a deep commitment to understanding each individual’s unique challenges and strengths, and I am passionate about helping those living with ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety, and behavioral concerns. My goal is to help clients develop strategies that support attention, emotional regulation, and executive functioning while fostering confidence and resilience.
As a psychiatric provider, with over 12 years of experience in behavioral health, I offer a confident, compassionate, and detail-oriented approach to psychiatric care for children and adults. My practice is rooted in a deep commitment to understanding each individual’s unique challenges and strengths, and I am passionate about helping those living with ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety, and behavioral concerns. My goal is to help clients develop strategies that support attention, emotional regulation, and executive functioning while fostering confidence and resilience.
(954) 271-0291 View (954) 271-0291
Photo of Nelson Nwosu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nelson Nwosu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Nelson Nwosu. I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) serving patients of all ages and diagnoses. Combining psychotherapy with psychotropic treatment has proven effective in treating psychiatric disorders. My goal for my patients is to feel empowered to treat their illnesses through supportive education.
My name is Nelson Nwosu. I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) serving patients of all ages and diagnoses. Combining psychotherapy with psychotropic treatment has proven effective in treating psychiatric disorders. My goal for my patients is to feel empowered to treat their illnesses through supportive education.
(954) 466-0158 View (954) 466-0158
Photo of Margali Sagaille, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Margali Sagaille
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Hollywood, Florida, providing telehealth services. With over 30 years of nursing experience and 15 years in advanced practice, I take a holistic approach to mental health care, addressing the mind and body to promote overall wellness. I specialize in medication management for adults and older adults, offering personalized care tailored to each individual’s needs.
I am a Board-Certified Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Hollywood, Florida, providing telehealth services. With over 30 years of nursing experience and 15 years in advanced practice, I take a holistic approach to mental health care, addressing the mind and body to promote overall wellness. I specialize in medication management for adults and older adults, offering personalized care tailored to each individual’s needs.
(954) 737-4815 View (954) 737-4815
Photo of Anne Jeantinor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Anne Jeantinor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 18 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and other mental health challenges. My goal is to offer a safe and supportive space where clients can be heard, understood, and guided toward balance and emotional well-being.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 18 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and other mental health challenges. My goal is to offer a safe and supportive space where clients can be heard, understood, and guided toward balance and emotional well-being.
(754) 529-5633 View (754) 529-5633
Photo of Kami Simmons, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Kami Simmons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
I am a compassionate and experienced family and psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I provide personalized care to ensure the best possible outcomes for my clients. I earned my Doctorate of Nursing Practice from Fairfield University in 2017. I specialize in helping adults with ADHD, Substance Misuse Disorder, depression, and anxiety.
I am a compassionate and experienced family and psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I provide personalized care to ensure the best possible outcomes for my clients. I earned my Doctorate of Nursing Practice from Fairfield University in 2017. I specialize in helping adults with ADHD, Substance Misuse Disorder, depression, and anxiety.
(954) 429-5771 View (954) 429-5771
Photo of Jordan J Augustin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARPN, PMHNPBC
Jordan J Augustin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARPN, PMHNPBC
Online Only
My ideal client may be an adult or adolescent struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, substance use disorders, or other psychiatric conditions. They are seeking effective, personalized treatment to manage their symptoms and regain control of their lives. Their goals are to develop coping strategies, improve their mental health, and enhance their overall well-being, whether through outpatient care, intensive outpatient programs, or residential treatment. Ultimately, they want to find stability, healing, and a sense of hope for the future.
My ideal client may be an adult or adolescent struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, substance use disorders, or other psychiatric conditions. They are seeking effective, personalized treatment to manage their symptoms and regain control of their lives. Their goals are to develop coping strategies, improve their mental health, and enhance their overall well-being, whether through outpatient care, intensive outpatient programs, or residential treatment. Ultimately, they want to find stability, healing, and a sense of hope for the future.
(954) 543-7406 View (954) 543-7406
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(954) 569-5485 View (954) 569-5485
Photo of Heather Brathwaite, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Heather Brathwaite
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
As a Psychiatric ARNP at One-Stop Psychiatric Clinic, Dr. Heather Brathwaite has the expertise and experience of treating patients for more than 20 years. She brings a humanistic philosophy of holistic care for both mind and body, and an abiding commitment to individualized, personalized, comprehensive care for patients. Her clinical practice focuses on consultation, treatment selection and administration, and care coordination for outpatients struggling with a wide range of psychiatric illnesses and co-occurring disorders.
As a Psychiatric ARNP at One-Stop Psychiatric Clinic, Dr. Heather Brathwaite has the expertise and experience of treating patients for more than 20 years. She brings a humanistic philosophy of holistic care for both mind and body, and an abiding commitment to individualized, personalized, comprehensive care for patients. Her clinical practice focuses on consultation, treatment selection and administration, and care coordination for outpatients struggling with a wide range of psychiatric illnesses and co-occurring disorders.
(954) 289-5078 View (954) 289-5078
Photo of Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(754) 312-6319 View (754) 312-6319
Photo of Gary Louis Timmer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Gary Louis Timmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
At the core of my practice is the belief that addressing mental health concerns is a collaborative journey. I think this journey would be best undertaken in partnership between you, the patient, and me, the provider. We can forge a path forward, crafting a personalized plan that draws upon the latest evidence-based treatments and strategies. My commitment is to support you every step of the way, ensuring that we work together to help you achieve your mental health aspirations and enhance your overall well-being.
At the core of my practice is the belief that addressing mental health concerns is a collaborative journey. I think this journey would be best undertaken in partnership between you, the patient, and me, the provider. We can forge a path forward, crafting a personalized plan that draws upon the latest evidence-based treatments and strategies. My commitment is to support you every step of the way, ensuring that we work together to help you achieve your mental health aspirations and enhance your overall well-being.
(954) 280-3501 View (954) 280-3501
Photo of Michelle Blair, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Michelle Blair
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
4 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
I understand how heavy life can feel when you’re carrying more than your share. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I work with adults who find themselves stuck in cycles of overwhelming anxiety, depression, panic, and fear, or weighed down by the endless demands of responsibilities. Many of my patients describe feeling exhausted, unfocused, and unable to enjoy the life they’ve worked so hard for—yet they still struggle silently, unsure where to turn for help.
I understand how heavy life can feel when you’re carrying more than your share. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I work with adults who find themselves stuck in cycles of overwhelming anxiety, depression, panic, and fear, or weighed down by the endless demands of responsibilities. Many of my patients describe feeling exhausted, unfocused, and unable to enjoy the life they’ve worked so hard for—yet they still struggle silently, unsure where to turn for help.
(954) 416-0966 View (954) 416-0966
Photo of Natalie Jean Baptiste, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Natalie Jean Baptiste
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a compassionate and experienced ANCC Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I have over 15 years of nursing experience providing care to diverse populations in Florida. Today, I provide virtual psychiatric care to patients across Florida and Colorado, with an emphasis on individualized treatment plans and a client-centered approach. My primary goals when providing care are ensuring every client feels heard, teaching clients how to be a part of their health journey, and providing professional care.
I am a compassionate and experienced ANCC Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I have over 15 years of nursing experience providing care to diverse populations in Florida. Today, I provide virtual psychiatric care to patients across Florida and Colorado, with an emphasis on individualized treatment plans and a client-centered approach. My primary goals when providing care are ensuring every client feels heard, teaching clients how to be a part of their health journey, and providing professional care.
(954) 738-8374 View (954) 738-8374
Photo of Hilary Ortega - New Age Psychiatry - Low Dose Ketamine Solutions, Psychiatrist, PhD, PMHNP
Can't Focus? Anxious? Depressed? Medication Management only $179.99, and follow ups/refills priced at $99.99, Counseling at $79 per hour visit after one time intake fee. New Age Psychiatry is the innovative way to get the mental healthcare you need. With our telemedicine platform that can be accessed across Florida, we make it much more convenient for you to have access to psychiatric care from compassionate providers. Our staff is dedicated towards providing high-quality treatment with an attitude of understanding so you feel comfortable communicating openly about your needs. Fort Lauderdale and Orlando locations available.
Can't Focus? Anxious? Depressed? Medication Management only $179.99, and follow ups/refills priced at $99.99, Counseling at $79 per hour visit after one time intake fee. New Age Psychiatry is the innovative way to get the mental healthcare you need. With our telemedicine platform that can be accessed across Florida, we make it much more convenient for you to have access to psychiatric care from compassionate providers. Our staff is dedicated towards providing high-quality treatment with an attitude of understanding so you feel comfortable communicating openly about your needs. Fort Lauderdale and Orlando locations available.
(844) 899-8679 View (844) 899-8679
Photo of Dr. Nicole Almeida-Scaff, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Nicole Almeida-Scaff
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33306
Based in Fort Lauderdale (South Florida), Dr. Almeida-Scaff is board certified in General Psychiatry and in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She currently sees patients (ages 6 to 50) in person or through telemedicine in Florida. She practiced in Atlanta, Georgia for many years prior to relocating to Florida and is able to provide care for patients in Georgia through telemedicine as well. Her areas of focus include treating adults, children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), depression and anxiety disorders. She provides psychiatric care for her patients in English, Spanish and Portuguese.
Based in Fort Lauderdale (South Florida), Dr. Almeida-Scaff is board certified in General Psychiatry and in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She currently sees patients (ages 6 to 50) in person or through telemedicine in Florida. She practiced in Atlanta, Georgia for many years prior to relocating to Florida and is able to provide care for patients in Georgia through telemedicine as well. Her areas of focus include treating adults, children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), depression and anxiety disorders. She provides psychiatric care for her patients in English, Spanish and Portuguese.
(954) 371-1108 View (954) 371-1108
Photo of Herbert Goldwire, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Herbert Goldwire
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
Hello, I’m Herbert Goldwire, a dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance in both body and mind. I believe that healing is most effective when physical health, emotional well-being, and personal growth are treated together. My approach combines compassionate listening, evidence-based care, and collaborative goal setting so that you feel supported every step of the way. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, trauma, or the stress of daily living, I am here to help.
Hello, I’m Herbert Goldwire, a dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance in both body and mind. I believe that healing is most effective when physical health, emotional well-being, and personal growth are treated together. My approach combines compassionate listening, evidence-based care, and collaborative goal setting so that you feel supported every step of the way. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, trauma, or the stress of daily living, I am here to help.
(954) 833-4617 View (954) 833-4617
Photo of Midlaine Richard-Pean, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , FNP, MBA
Midlaine Richard-Pean
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , FNP, MBA
3 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33306
My ideal client seeks holistic care for anxiety, ADHD, depression, or insomnia. They want personalized treatment, combining mental and physical well-being, to regain balance in their life. Their goals include building resilience, improving daily functioning, and enhancing emotional health. They desire compassionate, culturally sensitive care and practical strategies to overcome their challenges. Ultimately, they seek long-term growth, empowerment, and a fulfilling, healthier life.
My ideal client seeks holistic care for anxiety, ADHD, depression, or insomnia. They want personalized treatment, combining mental and physical well-being, to regain balance in their life. Their goals include building resilience, improving daily functioning, and enhancing emotional health. They desire compassionate, culturally sensitive care and practical strategies to overcome their challenges. Ultimately, they seek long-term growth, empowerment, and a fulfilling, healthier life.
(954) 852-2750 View (954) 852-2750
Photo of Branislav Stojanovic, Psychiatrist, MD
Branislav Stojanovic
Psychiatrist, MD
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33312
Welcome to Florida Neuropsychiatric Institute. I have been practicing psychiatry in Fort Lauderdale for over 25 years. I have a passion working with children, adolescents, adults and seniors who are struggling with issues related to mental health and/or addiction. As the founder of Florida Neuropsychiatric Institute, not only do I provide general psychiatric care, but I am also one of the few trained neuropsychiatrists in the United States. My specialty is medication management. Together we will determine the most accurate diagnosis and course of treatment personalized to meet your specific needs.
Welcome to Florida Neuropsychiatric Institute. I have been practicing psychiatry in Fort Lauderdale for over 25 years. I have a passion working with children, adolescents, adults and seniors who are struggling with issues related to mental health and/or addiction. As the founder of Florida Neuropsychiatric Institute, not only do I provide general psychiatric care, but I am also one of the few trained neuropsychiatrists in the United States. My specialty is medication management. Together we will determine the most accurate diagnosis and course of treatment personalized to meet your specific needs.
(754) 219-7986 View (754) 219-7986
Photo of Adriana De La Fuente, Physician Assistant
Adriana De La Fuente
Physician Assistant
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33305
I am a physician assistant with a background in primary & urgent care. My approach to patient care is focused on a holistic process to identify areas of physical and emotional health that can be improved to maximize mental wellness. I enjoy traveling, rollerblading, kayaking & generally anything that involves being outdoors. It’s an honor to be part of your mental health journey. Whether this is your first step in seeking support or you’ve been working on your mental well-being for some time, I’m here to provide compassionate, personalized care to help you feel more balanced, focused, & fulfilled.
I am a physician assistant with a background in primary & urgent care. My approach to patient care is focused on a holistic process to identify areas of physical and emotional health that can be improved to maximize mental wellness. I enjoy traveling, rollerblading, kayaking & generally anything that involves being outdoors. It’s an honor to be part of your mental health journey. Whether this is your first step in seeking support or you’ve been working on your mental well-being for some time, I’m here to provide compassionate, personalized care to help you feel more balanced, focused, & fulfilled.
(954) 869-9720 View (954) 869-9720

See more therapy options for Fort Lauderdale

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Fort Lauderdale, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Fort Lauderdale, FL who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
95% Depression
80% ADHD
78% Bipolar Disorder
68% Medication Management
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Cigna and Evernorth
92% Aetna
65% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Fort Lauderdale, FL see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Fort Lauderdale?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.