Psychiatrists in Flagler County, FL

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Photo of Dr. Jared T. Ritter, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jared T. Ritter
Psychiatrist, MD
Palm Coast, FL 32137
My patients start with a goal for their brain health. This is one of the most important steps in getting a bearing and discovering the best path forward. How is your brain? What's it doing well? What could be improved? Is there anything that you would like to change in terms of how you think, feel, or behave? After completing a new patient evaluation, we will work together to develop a plan of care that is based upon your brain health goal. The brain is complex, and finding a solution to improve its functioning and your quality of life is a journey you don't have to go at alone.
My patients start with a goal for their brain health. This is one of the most important steps in getting a bearing and discovering the best path forward. How is your brain? What's it doing well? What could be improved? Is there anything that you would like to change in terms of how you think, feel, or behave? After completing a new patient evaluation, we will work together to develop a plan of care that is based upon your brain health goal. The brain is complex, and finding a solution to improve its functioning and your quality of life is a journey you don't have to go at alone.
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Photo of Traci Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Traci Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32164
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or disconnected from themselves. They may struggle with focus, motivation, emotional regulation, or coping with daily stressors. They’re looking for relief, clarity, and a sense of control. Their goal is to feel more balanced, supported, and understood, and to work with a provider who listens, validates their experiences, and helps them build a healthier, more grounded life.
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or disconnected from themselves. They may struggle with focus, motivation, emotional regulation, or coping with daily stressors. They’re looking for relief, clarity, and a sense of control. Their goal is to feel more balanced, supported, and understood, and to work with a provider who listens, validates their experiences, and helps them build a healthier, more grounded life.
(386) 356-7127 View (386) 356-7127
Photo of Traci Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Traci Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Palm Coast, FL 32164
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or disconnected from themselves. They may struggle with focus, motivation, emotional regulation, or coping with daily stressors. They’re looking for relief, clarity, and a sense of control. Their goal is to feel more balanced, supported, and understood, and to work with a provider who listens, validates their experiences, and helps them build a healthier, more grounded life.
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or disconnected from themselves. They may struggle with focus, motivation, emotional regulation, or coping with daily stressors. They’re looking for relief, clarity, and a sense of control. Their goal is to feel more balanced, supported, and understood, and to work with a provider who listens, validates their experiences, and helps them build a healthier, more grounded life.
(386) 273-3723 View (386) 273-3723
Photo of Cynthia Baxter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cynthia Baxter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, and I see patients for mental wellness. I have been a nurse for many years and pursued my passion to help more patients overcome the stigma of mental disorders. I listen to patients' problems and work with patients to develop the best treatment, backed by research and proven outcomes. I provide patient-centered care by listening to what is most important to each patient. I treat patients, not their diagnosis. I incorporate mindfulness, nutrition, exercise, and whole-body wellness for optimum improvement.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, and I see patients for mental wellness. I have been a nurse for many years and pursued my passion to help more patients overcome the stigma of mental disorders. I listen to patients' problems and work with patients to develop the best treatment, backed by research and proven outcomes. I provide patient-centered care by listening to what is most important to each patient. I treat patients, not their diagnosis. I incorporate mindfulness, nutrition, exercise, and whole-body wellness for optimum improvement.
(954) 507-9307 View (954) 507-9307
Photo of Tolu Oduyejo-Williams - HavenNexus Family Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC
HavenNexus Family Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC
7 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
At HavenNexus Family Psychiatry, we utilize an integrative and personalized approach to assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients across the lifespan with medication management, starting from age 6 to adulthood. Each patient's treatment plan is individualized as there is no one size fits all. We are open on select saturdays to accommodate patient's needs and motivate patients to play an active role in their journey towards mental wellness.
At HavenNexus Family Psychiatry, we utilize an integrative and personalized approach to assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients across the lifespan with medication management, starting from age 6 to adulthood. Each patient's treatment plan is individualized as there is no one size fits all. We are open on select saturdays to accommodate patient's needs and motivate patients to play an active role in their journey towards mental wellness.
(386) 465-3454 View (386) 465-3454
Mohammad Farooque
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD, ABPN
Palm Coast, FL 32137
I am a Board certified Psychiatrist Medical Director of Craft Behavioral Health LLC and Clinical Assistant Professor Osteopathic Medicine. I treat Patients in Florida, Georgia. Most insurances accepted as well as cash patients. Treating all Psychiatric conditions and addiction. We accept Children, Adolescents, Adults and Senior Adults. I worked at various famous universities in the past. I completed my residency in Psychiatry at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. In addition to M.D., I have a Ph.D. degree in Neuroscience, from the Uppsala University in Sweden.
I am a Board certified Psychiatrist Medical Director of Craft Behavioral Health LLC and Clinical Assistant Professor Osteopathic Medicine. I treat Patients in Florida, Georgia. Most insurances accepted as well as cash patients. Treating all Psychiatric conditions and addiction. We accept Children, Adolescents, Adults and Senior Adults. I worked at various famous universities in the past. I completed my residency in Psychiatry at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. In addition to M.D., I have a Ph.D. degree in Neuroscience, from the Uppsala University in Sweden.
(904) 342-6037 x1 View (904) 342-6037 x1
Photo of Michelle Baxter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Michelle Baxter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Are you looking for someone that listens to you and treats what is important to you? Are you looking for someone that integrates more than medications? Look no further! I have openings and take multiple insurances, also have an affordable cash pay option. Virtual (telehealth) and in person appointments available. Experienced mental health provider treating depression, anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, ADHD, and mood disorders. You are more than just a diagnosis. I will listen and we will determine together what is the best treatment!
Are you looking for someone that listens to you and treats what is important to you? Are you looking for someone that integrates more than medications? Look no further! I have openings and take multiple insurances, also have an affordable cash pay option. Virtual (telehealth) and in person appointments available. Experienced mental health provider treating depression, anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, ADHD, and mood disorders. You are more than just a diagnosis. I will listen and we will determine together what is the best treatment!
(386) 230-0402 View (386) 230-0402
Photo of Rhonda Richardson - Sunshine Psychiatric Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Sunshine Psychiatric Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32164
Feeling anxious, drained, or simply not like yourself? Do you struggle with focus, mood changes, past trauma, or an eating disorder that affects your daily life? I’m Rhonda Richardson, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals across Florida restore balance and peace of mind. Through a holistic and integrative approach, I combine evidence-based psychiatry with wellness treatments such as IV infusions, Exomind, & more to support your mental clarity, mood, and overall vitality. Together, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan that helps you heal, grow, and thrive!
Feeling anxious, drained, or simply not like yourself? Do you struggle with focus, mood changes, past trauma, or an eating disorder that affects your daily life? I’m Rhonda Richardson, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals across Florida restore balance and peace of mind. Through a holistic and integrative approach, I combine evidence-based psychiatry with wellness treatments such as IV infusions, Exomind, & more to support your mental clarity, mood, and overall vitality. Together, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan that helps you heal, grow, and thrive!
(386) 230-9534 View (386) 230-9534
Photo of Deshaunah Dixon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Deshaunah Dixon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Palm Coast, FL 32164
Now Accepting New Clients! My ideal client is one who is ready for a change in treating their mental health concerns. I am open, nonjudgmental, and bring to you many years' experience in treating various mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, etc. Many clients struggle with the stigma of receiving mental health treatment, I would like to offer a breath of fresh air in our approach to treating your mental health concerns, and dispel any doubts you may have about improving your mental health.
Now Accepting New Clients! My ideal client is one who is ready for a change in treating their mental health concerns. I am open, nonjudgmental, and bring to you many years' experience in treating various mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, etc. Many clients struggle with the stigma of receiving mental health treatment, I would like to offer a breath of fresh air in our approach to treating your mental health concerns, and dispel any doubts you may have about improving your mental health.
(843) 483-1474 View (843) 483-1474
Photo of Arthur Brouse, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Arthur Brouse
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Arthur "Eddie" Brouse is a board-certified, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse specializing in psychiatric mental health, at Advanced TelePsych. In his own words, "Mental illness is something that is extremely personal, yet often affects more than just one person. Worry, sadness, or feeling overwhelmed are only a few symptoms which cause difficulty for a person to function normally. Is there something that isn’t quite right which causes you trouble? Have you noticed your mood or issues have been affecting not just you, but also those around you? Are you isolating, or feeling alone? Do you feel the roller coaster is out of control?"
Arthur "Eddie" Brouse is a board-certified, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse specializing in psychiatric mental health, at Advanced TelePsych. In his own words, "Mental illness is something that is extremely personal, yet often affects more than just one person. Worry, sadness, or feeling overwhelmed are only a few symptoms which cause difficulty for a person to function normally. Is there something that isn’t quite right which causes you trouble? Have you noticed your mood or issues have been affecting not just you, but also those around you? Are you isolating, or feeling alone? Do you feel the roller coaster is out of control?"
(888) 344-3893 View (888) 344-3893
Photo of Shinika Clark, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Shinika Clark
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Shinika Clark, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, leads Renew, Restore, Revise Psychiatric Services with compassion and expertise. Embracing each individual's uniqueness, Shinika crafts personalized treatment plans that address specific needs and promote holistic well-being. In Florida and beyond, Shinika supports individuals struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, and insomnia. Her approach combines warmth, empathy, and evidence-based care to foster a safe and supportive environment. Currently taking MAT patients via telehealth.
Shinika Clark, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, leads Renew, Restore, Revise Psychiatric Services with compassion and expertise. Embracing each individual's uniqueness, Shinika crafts personalized treatment plans that address specific needs and promote holistic well-being. In Florida and beyond, Shinika supports individuals struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, and insomnia. Her approach combines warmth, empathy, and evidence-based care to foster a safe and supportive environment. Currently taking MAT patients via telehealth.
(727) 485-0575 View (727) 485-0575
Photo of Khatriena Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Khatriena Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, my name is Khatriena Johnson, and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I am deeply passionate about supporting individuals in achieving emotional well-being and mental stability, helping them lead fulfilling and balanced lives. My approach to care is compassionate, collaborative, and evidence-based, tailoring treatment plans to meet the unique needs and goals of each patient. I specialize in supporting individuals aged 13 to 80+ who are coping with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, and those recently incarcerated.
Hello, my name is Khatriena Johnson, and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I am deeply passionate about supporting individuals in achieving emotional well-being and mental stability, helping them lead fulfilling and balanced lives. My approach to care is compassionate, collaborative, and evidence-based, tailoring treatment plans to meet the unique needs and goals of each patient. I specialize in supporting individuals aged 13 to 80+ who are coping with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, and those recently incarcerated.
(954) 379-8129 View (954) 379-8129
Photo of Heather Luing - Florida Center for TMS, Psychiatrist, MD
Florida Center for TMS
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Florida Center for TMS is a specialized psychiatry clinic that specializes in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as well as other advanced psychiatric treatments. Dr. Luing and Dr. Broder are board certified psychiatrists offering this FDA approved treatment to patients in St Johns, Duval, Clay, Putnam, and Flagler counties. TMS is approved by the FDA for treatment resistant depression and is covered by all major insurance including Medicare for this indication. TMS is also used for off label indications including anxiety, OCD, PTSD, chronic pain, and cognitive enhancement for an affordable cash pay rate.
Florida Center for TMS is a specialized psychiatry clinic that specializes in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as well as other advanced psychiatric treatments. Dr. Luing and Dr. Broder are board certified psychiatrists offering this FDA approved treatment to patients in St Johns, Duval, Clay, Putnam, and Flagler counties. TMS is approved by the FDA for treatment resistant depression and is covered by all major insurance including Medicare for this indication. TMS is also used for off label indications including anxiety, OCD, PTSD, chronic pain, and cognitive enhancement for an affordable cash pay rate.
(833) 651-1990 View (833) 651-1990
Photo of Thraese Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP-C, RYT 200
Thraese Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP-C, RYT 200
Serves Area
Feeling anxious, burnt out, or overwhelmed by fast thoughts, perfectionism, a brain that won't shut down, or a nervous system that rarely rests? I work with children and adults navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, burnout, life transitions, isolation, or overwhelm. Many clients are seeking care that feels calm, supportive, and non-judgmental. I’m Thraese, founder of Oliphant Holistic Health. My work focuses on creating a safe, supportive space where you feel understood, helping life feel less overwhelming and more manageable through collaborative psychiatric care that supports both mental and physical well-being.
Feeling anxious, burnt out, or overwhelmed by fast thoughts, perfectionism, a brain that won't shut down, or a nervous system that rarely rests? I work with children and adults navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, burnout, life transitions, isolation, or overwhelm. Many clients are seeking care that feels calm, supportive, and non-judgmental. I’m Thraese, founder of Oliphant Holistic Health. My work focuses on creating a safe, supportive space where you feel understood, helping life feel less overwhelming and more manageable through collaborative psychiatric care that supports both mental and physical well-being.
(813) 513-1775 View (813) 513-1775
Photo of Dr. Kevin Joseph - Insight Psychiatric Services PA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Insight Psychiatric Services PA
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Insight Psychiatric Services, PA, offers high-quality mental health care that patients can rely on. Experienced board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner Kevin Joseph, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides time-limited therapy and medication management virtually throughout the state of Florida.
Insight Psychiatric Services, PA, offers high-quality mental health care that patients can rely on. Experienced board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner Kevin Joseph, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides time-limited therapy and medication management virtually throughout the state of Florida.
(954) 466-3354 View (954) 466-3354
Photo of Dr. Zuzana Segev, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Zuzana Segev
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I provide individualized psychiatric care for clients of all ages. I strive for non judgmental and culturally sensitive care for any person suffering with emotional distress or behavioral problems. I am a graduate of Nursing School of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, where I completed Masters Degree in psychiatric and mental health nursing. I hold a Masters Degree in clinical psychology from University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, and Ph.D. in public health from Walden University, Minneapolis, MN.
I provide individualized psychiatric care for clients of all ages. I strive for non judgmental and culturally sensitive care for any person suffering with emotional distress or behavioral problems. I am a graduate of Nursing School of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, where I completed Masters Degree in psychiatric and mental health nursing. I hold a Masters Degree in clinical psychology from University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, and Ph.D. in public health from Walden University, Minneapolis, MN.
(786) 882-8055 View (786) 882-8055
Photo of Margali Sagaille, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Margali Sagaille
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Hollywood, Florida, providing telehealth services. With over 30 years of nursing experience and 15 years in advanced practice, I take a holistic approach to mental health care, addressing the mind and body to promote overall wellness. I specialize in medication management for adults and older adults, offering personalized care tailored to each individual’s needs.
I am a Board-Certified Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Hollywood, Florida, providing telehealth services. With over 30 years of nursing experience and 15 years in advanced practice, I take a holistic approach to mental health care, addressing the mind and body to promote overall wellness. I specialize in medication management for adults and older adults, offering personalized care tailored to each individual’s needs.
(954) 737-4815 View (954) 737-4815
Photo of Carolyn A. McClinton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Carolyn A. McClinton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I work with patients across the lifespan. My goal is to help each patient achieve their personal health care goal through evidence based guidance while providing accessible, and quality mental health care to promote the well being of individuals and families. Treating patients with compassion and mutual respect not only provides the foundation for collaboration, but builds trust. Individualized care is based on their needs as a whole, while keeping in mind that mental health and well-being are just as important as our physical health in order to reach patient's full potential.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I work with patients across the lifespan. My goal is to help each patient achieve their personal health care goal through evidence based guidance while providing accessible, and quality mental health care to promote the well being of individuals and families. Treating patients with compassion and mutual respect not only provides the foundation for collaboration, but builds trust. Individualized care is based on their needs as a whole, while keeping in mind that mental health and well-being are just as important as our physical health in order to reach patient's full potential.
(904) 320-0712 View (904) 320-0712
Photo of Roxanne C. Swistock, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Roxanne C. Swistock
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Hello, I’m Roxy. I have been an adult nurse practitioner for 10 years and I reside in Central PA. I have a passion for authenticity and connecting with my patients on a personal level. Throughout my practice experiences, I have found the best outcomes for patients are provided when we, the providers, understand the patient's needs and desires as they relate to reaching our treatment goals. By helping patients reach their healthcare goals, physically, mentally, emotionally, and aesthetically, I hope to add an extra touch of caring and compassion to your healthcare experience.
Hello, I’m Roxy. I have been an adult nurse practitioner for 10 years and I reside in Central PA. I have a passion for authenticity and connecting with my patients on a personal level. Throughout my practice experiences, I have found the best outcomes for patients are provided when we, the providers, understand the patient's needs and desires as they relate to reaching our treatment goals. By helping patients reach their healthcare goals, physically, mentally, emotionally, and aesthetically, I hope to add an extra touch of caring and compassion to your healthcare experience.
(717) 942-9352 View (717) 942-9352
Photo of Tracy Moore, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tracy Moore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Tracy, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I provide compassionate, individualized treatment for children, teens, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, bipolar disorder, life transitions, and other mental health concerns. I have a special passion for supporting those struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, or social isolation. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, looking at mind, body, and spirit. Healing may include medication, lifestyle changes, therapy support, or simply creating a safe space where you feel seen and heard.
Hi, I’m Tracy, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I provide compassionate, individualized treatment for children, teens, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, bipolar disorder, life transitions, and other mental health concerns. I have a special passion for supporting those struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, or social isolation. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, looking at mind, body, and spirit. Healing may include medication, lifestyle changes, therapy support, or simply creating a safe space where you feel seen and heard.
(904) 650-4495 View (904) 650-4495

See more therapy options for Flagler County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Flagler County, FL

20+

Average cost per session

$195

Psychiatrists in Flagler County, FL who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
91% Bipolar Disorder
83% ADHD
65% Medication Management
61% Trauma and PTSD
57% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Cigna and Evernorth
91% Aetna
91% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Flagler County, FL see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Flagler County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.