Psychiatrists in Carrollwood, FL

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Photo of Thalia Rives, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Thalia Rives
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Tampa, FL 33614
My name is Thalia Rives, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Board Certified Nurse Practitioner. Areas of focus include but are not limited to Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Addiction, Schizophrenia, Psychosis, PTSD, Anger Management, Sleep Disorders, Eating Disorders. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner that believes in personalized, compassionate care, the overall wellness of each patient is what matters the most to me. My practice is grounded in cultural sensitivity and collaboration, supporting all individuals across diverse backgrounds.
My name is Thalia Rives, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Board Certified Nurse Practitioner. Areas of focus include but are not limited to Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Addiction, Schizophrenia, Psychosis, PTSD, Anger Management, Sleep Disorders, Eating Disorders. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner that believes in personalized, compassionate care, the overall wellness of each patient is what matters the most to me. My practice is grounded in cultural sensitivity and collaboration, supporting all individuals across diverse backgrounds.
(813) 710-4570 View (813) 710-4570
Photo of Daniel B Wright - Daniel B Wright DNP LLC., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, MSA
Daniel B Wright DNP LLC.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, MSA
Online Only
Hello! I am a board certified, doctorally prepared psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner licensed in Georgia and Florida. I've been in practice over 13 years, working with patients struggling to manage disorders involving addiction, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. My practice focus is on adults; however, I will see adolescents on a case by case basis. I am a Christian provider with a holistic perspective. While I respect all spiritual backgrounds, my faith provides context to my worldview, and thus my clinical practice. My practice is located in Tallahassee Fla. and Moultrie. Ga
Hello! I am a board certified, doctorally prepared psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner licensed in Georgia and Florida. I've been in practice over 13 years, working with patients struggling to manage disorders involving addiction, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. My practice focus is on adults; however, I will see adolescents on a case by case basis. I am a Christian provider with a holistic perspective. While I respect all spiritual backgrounds, my faith provides context to my worldview, and thus my clinical practice. My practice is located in Tallahassee Fla. and Moultrie. Ga
(850) 331-0104 View (850) 331-0104
Photo of Michelle Mottern, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michelle Mottern
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
Hi! My name is Michelle and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and founder of Mosaic Brain Health. At Mosaic Brain Health we strive to destigmatize mental health and emphasize brain health. We provide a comprehensive set of services to help boost your confidence and offer support as you navigate your personal brain health and wellness challenges.
Hi! My name is Michelle and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and founder of Mosaic Brain Health. At Mosaic Brain Health we strive to destigmatize mental health and emphasize brain health. We provide a comprehensive set of services to help boost your confidence and offer support as you navigate your personal brain health and wellness challenges.
(727) 619-2434 View (727) 619-2434
Photo of Jaclyn Jardine, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP, CFPP
Jaclyn Jardine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP, CFPP
Pinellas Park, FL 33782
I am a certified functional psychiatric nurse practitioner, which means I take a holistic approach that incorporates the latest advances in both naturopathic and traditional medicine for mental health.
I am a certified functional psychiatric nurse practitioner, which means I take a holistic approach that incorporates the latest advances in both naturopathic and traditional medicine for mental health.
(727) 308-5614 View (727) 308-5614
Photo of Benjamin Daniel Ebaugh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Benjamin Daniel Ebaugh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
If you're dealing with mental or emotional distress for the first time, or you have been struggling with a specific ailment for many years, I can help guide you through the process of determining a course of psychiatric care. This includes helping you understand the types of medications available, their principal reasons for use, and to what degree they may be needed. This includes individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, concerns related to major life changes, or trouble regulating mood.
If you're dealing with mental or emotional distress for the first time, or you have been struggling with a specific ailment for many years, I can help guide you through the process of determining a course of psychiatric care. This includes helping you understand the types of medications available, their principal reasons for use, and to what degree they may be needed. This includes individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, concerns related to major life changes, or trouble regulating mood.
(813) 588-0784 View (813) 588-0784
Photo of Ingrid Suazo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, MSN, PMHNP
Ingrid Suazo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, MSN, PMHNP
Tampa, FL 33607
Ingrid Suazo is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has an extensive 10-year involvement working with severely mentally ill individuals. Her great passion is bringing out the fullest potential, and guiding healing to clients across the life span.
Ingrid Suazo is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has an extensive 10-year involvement working with severely mentally ill individuals. Her great passion is bringing out the fullest potential, and guiding healing to clients across the life span.
(754) 212-9962 View (754) 212-9962
Photo of Shameeka Gray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC
Shameeka Gray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC
Online Only
Shameeka Gray provides integrated and holistic services at HoneySand Mental Health & Wellness. HoneySand is committed to individualized care where we engage in shared decision making as long as it is safe and meets the standard of practice. We see you as a partner in your health. Mental health and wellness are our passion. We provide comprehensive psychiatric services such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, and stress management for adults throughout Florida.
Shameeka Gray provides integrated and holistic services at HoneySand Mental Health & Wellness. HoneySand is committed to individualized care where we engage in shared decision making as long as it is safe and meets the standard of practice. We see you as a partner in your health. Mental health and wellness are our passion. We provide comprehensive psychiatric services such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, and stress management for adults throughout Florida.
(813) 322-2991 View (813) 322-2991
Photo of Jessica Balok-Angelilli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jessica Balok-Angelilli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
New Port Richey, FL 34655
At Eunoia Psychiatric Wellness, we proudly serve individuals across Tampa Bay in-person and via telehealth. We provide compassionate, personalized mental health care for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, cognitive concerns like dementia and Alzheimer’s, and more. Our patients seek clarity, stability, and a tailored treatment plan that fits their lifestyle. We take a holistic approach, integrating nutrition, exercise, and supplements if needed, to help you achieve symptom relief, stability, and well-being.
At Eunoia Psychiatric Wellness, we proudly serve individuals across Tampa Bay in-person and via telehealth. We provide compassionate, personalized mental health care for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, cognitive concerns like dementia and Alzheimer’s, and more. Our patients seek clarity, stability, and a tailored treatment plan that fits their lifestyle. We take a holistic approach, integrating nutrition, exercise, and supplements if needed, to help you achieve symptom relief, stability, and well-being.
(727) 513-3710 View (727) 513-3710
Photo of Evelyn Hamman - Lievy Psychiatry, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C, MSN-ED
Lievy Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C, MSN-ED
5 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Evelyn Hamman and I am the founder of Lievy Psychiatry, LLC. I am a double board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I'm offering tele-psychiatric behavioral health services for ages 10-60. I treat depression, anxiety, panic disorders, sleep disorders, ADHD/ADD, mood disorders, and more. I am bilingual in English and Spanish. Now offering Genesight testing! Now offering student preceptorship.
My name is Evelyn Hamman and I am the founder of Lievy Psychiatry, LLC. I am a double board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I'm offering tele-psychiatric behavioral health services for ages 10-60. I treat depression, anxiety, panic disorders, sleep disorders, ADHD/ADD, mood disorders, and more. I am bilingual in English and Spanish. Now offering Genesight testing! Now offering student preceptorship.
(727) 758-7796 View (727) 758-7796
Photo of Denise M Chandler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Denise M Chandler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I help with health care issues that effect quality of life. Hormones play a large role in our physical health which can ultimately effect our mental health. Vitamin deficiency and methylation problems can be an underlying factor. Generic testing can help to narrow down treatment options based on your DNA.
I help with health care issues that effect quality of life. Hormones play a large role in our physical health which can ultimately effect our mental health. Vitamin deficiency and methylation problems can be an underlying factor. Generic testing can help to narrow down treatment options based on your DNA.
(352) 577-0280 View (352) 577-0280
Photo of Emeric Bojarski, Psychiatrist, MD
Emeric Bojarski
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m a Harvard-trained psychiatrist who works with children, adolescents, and adults—especially teens and young adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of their next step. My approach blends insight-oriented and pragmatic psychotherapy with thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Many of my patients are navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, mood disorders, or big life transitions. Whether you're just starting your mental health journey or continuing work with a trusted therapist, I’m here to support you with compassion and clarity.
I’m a Harvard-trained psychiatrist who works with children, adolescents, and adults—especially teens and young adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of their next step. My approach blends insight-oriented and pragmatic psychotherapy with thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Many of my patients are navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, mood disorders, or big life transitions. Whether you're just starting your mental health journey or continuing work with a trusted therapist, I’m here to support you with compassion and clarity.
(617) 812-8242 View (617) 812-8242
Photo of Heather Homrighouse, Physician Assistant, MMSPAS, PA-C
Heather Homrighouse
Physician Assistant, MMSPAS, PA-C
Tampa, FL 33607
Heather Homrighouse is a board-certified Physician Associate specializing in Psychiatry. She is dedicated to providing compassionate and patient-centered psychiatric care. She earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Central Florida and completed her Masters of Medical Sciences in Physician Assistant studies at Nova Southeastern University in Jacksonville. Heather has a strong passion for psychiatry, and her clinical interests include the treatment and management of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Heather Homrighouse is a board-certified Physician Associate specializing in Psychiatry. She is dedicated to providing compassionate and patient-centered psychiatric care. She earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Central Florida and completed her Masters of Medical Sciences in Physician Assistant studies at Nova Southeastern University in Jacksonville. Heather has a strong passion for psychiatry, and her clinical interests include the treatment and management of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
(813) 320-9509 View (813) 320-9509
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Fignole, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, -BC
Dr. Stephanie Fignole
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
If life has started to feel overwhelming or harder to manage, you don’t have to navigate it on your own. Stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, relationship strain, or life changes can affect focus, mood, and daily functioning. You may be trying to make sense of what’s happening, find better ways to cope, or talk with someone who truly listens and helps you move forward. I provide a calm, supportive space to help you regain balance, focus, and a sense of control. When appropriate, we can also consider medication support so you can make informed choices about your care.
If life has started to feel overwhelming or harder to manage, you don’t have to navigate it on your own. Stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, relationship strain, or life changes can affect focus, mood, and daily functioning. You may be trying to make sense of what’s happening, find better ways to cope, or talk with someone who truly listens and helps you move forward. I provide a calm, supportive space to help you regain balance, focus, and a sense of control. When appropriate, we can also consider medication support so you can make informed choices about your care.
(813) 680-4229 View (813) 680-4229
Photo of Heather Warren, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Heather Warren
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am licensed as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. My focus is client-centered care in which the client is involved in treatment decisions. My focus areas of practice are Depression, Anxiety, Childhood disorders, Mood Disorders, and Schizophrenia. I use a client-centered approach to therapy that utilizes Culturally Sensitive, Motivational Interviewing, Multicultural, and Person-Centered. I treat patients ages 4 and older. Common conditions that I typically treat include Depression, anxiety, Mood disorders, Psychotic disorders, ADHD, and Childhood Disorders.
I am licensed as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. My focus is client-centered care in which the client is involved in treatment decisions. My focus areas of practice are Depression, Anxiety, Childhood disorders, Mood Disorders, and Schizophrenia. I use a client-centered approach to therapy that utilizes Culturally Sensitive, Motivational Interviewing, Multicultural, and Person-Centered. I treat patients ages 4 and older. Common conditions that I typically treat include Depression, anxiety, Mood disorders, Psychotic disorders, ADHD, and Childhood Disorders.
(786) 705-7104 View (786) 705-7104
Photo of Callie O'Barr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Callie O'Barr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, offering compassionate, evidence-based medication management for children, adolescents, and adults (ages 5 and up). I treat conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, and personality disorders. I see you as the central member of your treatment team and prioritize collaborative care. Medication management is a shared process, not just a prescription, I will work with you every step of the way.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, offering compassionate, evidence-based medication management for children, adolescents, and adults (ages 5 and up). I treat conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, and personality disorders. I see you as the central member of your treatment team and prioritize collaborative care. Medication management is a shared process, not just a prescription, I will work with you every step of the way.
(727) 732-4305 View (727) 732-4305
Photo of Jasmine Graves, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Jasmine Graves
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33617
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, PTSD, or grief related to work stress, relationship strain, motherhood, or life transitions? I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations for adults, with a focus on women’s mental health. My approach is collaborative and integrative, combining evidence based care with attention to lifestyle, sleep, stress, and overall wellness. Together, we create a plan that supports emotional stability, clarity, and sustainable growth. If you are ready to feel more grounded, well balanced, and confident in navigating your next season of life, I would be honored to support you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, PTSD, or grief related to work stress, relationship strain, motherhood, or life transitions? I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations for adults, with a focus on women’s mental health. My approach is collaborative and integrative, combining evidence based care with attention to lifestyle, sleep, stress, and overall wellness. Together, we create a plan that supports emotional stability, clarity, and sustainable growth. If you are ready to feel more grounded, well balanced, and confident in navigating your next season of life, I would be honored to support you.
(813) 544-5058 View (813) 544-5058
Photo of Aaron Padron, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN,, PMHNP, FNP
Aaron Padron
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN,, PMHNP, FNP
Tampa, FL 33612
Hey USF Bulls! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
Hey USF Bulls! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
(786) 963-4315 View (786) 963-4315
Photo of Ethel (Liz) Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Ethel (Liz) Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Lutz, FL 33559
I adopt an open-minded, solution-focused approach in my practice, prioritizing the individual needs of my clients. This holistic perspective enables me to foster meaningful therapeutic relationships and support my clients in their journeys toward improved mental well-being.
I adopt an open-minded, solution-focused approach in my practice, prioritizing the individual needs of my clients. This holistic perspective enables me to foster meaningful therapeutic relationships and support my clients in their journeys toward improved mental well-being.
(813) 797-3793 View (813) 797-3793
Photo of Dr. Linda R Pierre-Paul - Novva Care LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Novva Care LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, my name is Linda. Do you ever feel like you’re struggling just to stay afloat? Does it all seem almost unbearable at times? I want you to know that you’re not alone. I am here to support you during those dark times. For the last 10 years, I have been helping individuals from different walks of life find hope.
Hi, my name is Linda. Do you ever feel like you’re struggling just to stay afloat? Does it all seem almost unbearable at times? I want you to know that you’re not alone. I am here to support you during those dark times. For the last 10 years, I have been helping individuals from different walks of life find hope.
(954) 280-2232 View (954) 280-2232
Photo of Susan J Bloom, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsyD, APRN
Susan J Bloom
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsyD, APRN
Online Only
The education and experiences of 25+ years, have given me the skills of evaluating and treating a multitude of life situations. I treat clients who are adults, couples, teens, and children. Problems may include marriages that are off track, have communication problems, lack intimacy, affairs; individuals stress in life resulting from divorce, work, family, loss; teens and children with trauma, loss, family changes, difficulties with peers, trouble focusing on school work, change in grades, increasing irritability; families concerned about a family member, having communication struggles, divorce recovery and/or other family trauma.
The education and experiences of 25+ years, have given me the skills of evaluating and treating a multitude of life situations. I treat clients who are adults, couples, teens, and children. Problems may include marriages that are off track, have communication problems, lack intimacy, affairs; individuals stress in life resulting from divorce, work, family, loss; teens and children with trauma, loss, family changes, difficulties with peers, trouble focusing on school work, change in grades, increasing irritability; families concerned about a family member, having communication struggles, divorce recovery and/or other family trauma.
(414) 877-5610 View (414) 877-5610

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Number of Psychiatrists in Carrollwood, FL

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Psychiatrists in Carrollwood, FL who prioritize treating:

How Psychiatrists in Carrollwood, FL see their clients

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FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Carrollwood?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.