Psychiatrists in Broward County, FL

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Photo of Christina Jimenez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christina Jimenez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Christina Mc Pherson-Jimenez and I am a Florida, board certified, Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I’ve been in the nursing profession since 1997, starting my career as a licensed practical nurse and advanced my career to current Master's Degree Nurse Practitioner. Helping others is a core belief and passion.
My name is Christina Mc Pherson-Jimenez and I am a Florida, board certified, Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I’ve been in the nursing profession since 1997, starting my career as a licensed practical nurse and advanced my career to current Master's Degree Nurse Practitioner. Helping others is a core belief and passion.
(954) 870-4545 View (954) 870-4545
Photo of Kalvin K Kapoor, Psychiatrist, DO
Kalvin K Kapoor
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Hi, I am dual board certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. People come to treatment for all sorts of reasons — ADHD, anxiety, depression, difficulty functioning at work or school, family conflict, challenges in relationships, low self-esteem, or simply a desire to learn more about themselves. As a psychiatrist with expertise in both medication management and psychotherapy, I can help patients develop a treatment plan that meets their needs. My style is guided by warmth and flexibility, with the goals of helping patients build insight and reduce symptoms.
Hi, I am dual board certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. People come to treatment for all sorts of reasons — ADHD, anxiety, depression, difficulty functioning at work or school, family conflict, challenges in relationships, low self-esteem, or simply a desire to learn more about themselves. As a psychiatrist with expertise in both medication management and psychotherapy, I can help patients develop a treatment plan that meets their needs. My style is guided by warmth and flexibility, with the goals of helping patients build insight and reduce symptoms.
(954) 758-8702 View (954) 758-8702
Photo of Alina Lis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Alina Lis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may be high-functioning on the outside, yet internally feel overwhelmed, scattered, anxious, emotionally drained, or simply “not yourself.” Perhaps you’ve been pushing through for a long time — managing work, family, and expectations — while your focus, sleep, mood, or motivation slowly slipped away. You may be seeking clarity, relief, and emotional balance, and want to understand why you feel the way you do. More than quick fixes, you’re looking for thoughtful, personalized care that helps you function better in daily life and feel grounded again.
You may be high-functioning on the outside, yet internally feel overwhelmed, scattered, anxious, emotionally drained, or simply “not yourself.” Perhaps you’ve been pushing through for a long time — managing work, family, and expectations — while your focus, sleep, mood, or motivation slowly slipped away. You may be seeking clarity, relief, and emotional balance, and want to understand why you feel the way you do. More than quick fixes, you’re looking for thoughtful, personalized care that helps you function better in daily life and feel grounded again.
(754) 314-3330 View (754) 314-3330
Photo of Jahaziel Marrero, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jahaziel Marrero
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Jahaziel Marrero, I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice. My professional foundation was built in both emergency medical services and mental health. I come from a background as a firefighter and paramedic, followed by advanced clinical work in crisis-response and outpatient psychiatric care. I specialize in working with adults including first responders, individuals experiencing anxiety, ADHD, depression, emotional instability, psychosis or burnout. I want to help clients gain clarity, stability, emotional control, confidence and autonomy.
My name is Jahaziel Marrero, I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice. My professional foundation was built in both emergency medical services and mental health. I come from a background as a firefighter and paramedic, followed by advanced clinical work in crisis-response and outpatient psychiatric care. I specialize in working with adults including first responders, individuals experiencing anxiety, ADHD, depression, emotional instability, psychosis or burnout. I want to help clients gain clarity, stability, emotional control, confidence and autonomy.
(954) 466-7859 View (954) 466-7859
Photo of Fred Moline, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fred Moline
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in resilience, I have extensive experience in helping individuals with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and psychosis navigate their challenges. In addition to exploring alternative outlets for emotional expression and coping strategies, I am well-versed in the integration of medication treatment into comprehensive care plans. Collaborating with psychiatrists and other healthcare providers, I work closely with clients to assess the appropriateness and effectiveness of medication interventions.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in resilience, I have extensive experience in helping individuals with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and psychosis navigate their challenges. In addition to exploring alternative outlets for emotional expression and coping strategies, I am well-versed in the integration of medication treatment into comprehensive care plans. Collaborating with psychiatrists and other healthcare providers, I work closely with clients to assess the appropriateness and effectiveness of medication interventions.
(754) 297-6940 View (754) 297-6940
Photo of Jean Desir, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jean Desir
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care that supports emotional growth, healing and self-awareness. My approach focuses on understanding each person’s unique experiences and creating a safe, supportive environment where they feel empowered to take an active role in their mental health journey. I integrate holistic, person-centered strategies to help clients achieve balance, resilience and lasting well-being.
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care that supports emotional growth, healing and self-awareness. My approach focuses on understanding each person’s unique experiences and creating a safe, supportive environment where they feel empowered to take an active role in their mental health journey. I integrate holistic, person-centered strategies to help clients achieve balance, resilience and lasting well-being.
(954) 231-1660 View (954) 231-1660
Photo of Ian Victorio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Ian Victorio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Cooper City, FL 33328
Are you tired of psychiatric providers not getting to know you and treating you like a number rather than a person? Are you looking for someone to manage your medications and also care about you and your process? Are you hoping to feel connected to your medication management provider rather than it feeling like a transactional interaction? My goal as a psychiatric nurse practitioner is to create an authentic relationship with my patients so that we can collaboratively work on achieving their goals.
Are you tired of psychiatric providers not getting to know you and treating you like a number rather than a person? Are you looking for someone to manage your medications and also care about you and your process? Are you hoping to feel connected to your medication management provider rather than it feeling like a transactional interaction? My goal as a psychiatric nurse practitioner is to create an authentic relationship with my patients so that we can collaboratively work on achieving their goals.
(954) 737-4459 View (954) 737-4459
Photo of Dr. David Appel, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. David Appel
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. David Appel is most passionate about destigmatizing mental illness and helping patients improve their quality of life. Dr. Appel is board-certified and helps adults with treatment-resistant depression, postpartum/pregnancy depression, and depression with suicidality.
Dr. David Appel is most passionate about destigmatizing mental illness and helping patients improve their quality of life. Dr. Appel is board-certified and helps adults with treatment-resistant depression, postpartum/pregnancy depression, and depression with suicidality.
(855) 937-4385 View (855) 937-4385
Photo of Jared Mendelsohn, Psychiatrist, MD
Jared Mendelsohn
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33021
Dr. Jared Mendelsohn is double board-certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist with over 10 years of experience. His office is located in Hollywood, Florida. He also treats patients through telemedicine throughout the state of Florida as well as in Washington, D.C. Dr. Mendelsohn provides compassionate, evidence-based care to children, adolescents, and adults and specializes in treating a wide range of mental health conditions using an integrative approach that combines psychotherapy, medication management, and holistic treatment methods tailored to each individual.
Dr. Jared Mendelsohn is double board-certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist with over 10 years of experience. His office is located in Hollywood, Florida. He also treats patients through telemedicine throughout the state of Florida as well as in Washington, D.C. Dr. Mendelsohn provides compassionate, evidence-based care to children, adolescents, and adults and specializes in treating a wide range of mental health conditions using an integrative approach that combines psychotherapy, medication management, and holistic treatment methods tailored to each individual.
(954) 241-1602 View (954) 241-1602
Photo of Shannon Schaal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shannon Schaal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who manages and treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, OCD, sleep disorders, bipolar disorder, and more. After realizing that I could make a meaningful difference in the lives of others, I decided to further my education. I have experience working with clients in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and addiction services. I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care to my clients.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who manages and treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, OCD, sleep disorders, bipolar disorder, and more. After realizing that I could make a meaningful difference in the lives of others, I decided to further my education. I have experience working with clients in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and addiction services. I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care to my clients.
(855) 208-4064 View (855) 208-4064
Photo of Charline Boufin - TMZ Behavioral Care, LLC , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, ARNP-BC
TMZ Behavioral Care, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, ARNP-BC
Davie, FL 33330
I am a very detail-oriented person, and i believe paying attention to details in people's mental state help save a life. Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 6 years of experience in the nursing field. I integrate medication management, CBT- and supportive-based psychotherapies, emotional support, and life coaching to empower each person to enhance their innate capabilities to cope and manage their conditions and to help them live to the best of their potential
I am a very detail-oriented person, and i believe paying attention to details in people's mental state help save a life. Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 6 years of experience in the nursing field. I integrate medication management, CBT- and supportive-based psychotherapies, emotional support, and life coaching to empower each person to enhance their innate capabilities to cope and manage their conditions and to help them live to the best of their potential
(954) 960-3558 View (954) 960-3558
Photo of Claudia Leopold, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Claudia Leopold
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
19 Endorsed
Plantation, FL 33324
My name is Claudia Leopold, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I help adults navigate anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, trauma, bipolar disorder, postpartum depression, and life transitions with compassion and clarity. Clients often share that they appreciate my down-to-earth style, sense of humor, and the way I educate them on their disease and medications or supplements. I like to use different tools to help you heal and be the best version of yourself.
My name is Claudia Leopold, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I help adults navigate anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, trauma, bipolar disorder, postpartum depression, and life transitions with compassion and clarity. Clients often share that they appreciate my down-to-earth style, sense of humor, and the way I educate them on their disease and medications or supplements. I like to use different tools to help you heal and be the best version of yourself.
(954) 335-2942 View (954) 335-2942
Photo of Altia Landis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Altia Landis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Coral Springs, FL 33071
Have you been experiencing persistent sadness, difficulties in concentrating and remembering things, and a loss of interest in activities that once brought you joy? Have your sleep patterns become disrupted, making it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep? You might also find yourself grappling with racing thoughts, changes in appetite, and heightened irritability. Has all of this led you to withdraw from social interactions and struggle with connecting with others? It's important to understand that these feelings and experiences are common in depression, and seeking help is a crucial step towards finding relief and support.
Have you been experiencing persistent sadness, difficulties in concentrating and remembering things, and a loss of interest in activities that once brought you joy? Have your sleep patterns become disrupted, making it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep? You might also find yourself grappling with racing thoughts, changes in appetite, and heightened irritability. Has all of this led you to withdraw from social interactions and struggle with connecting with others? It's important to understand that these feelings and experiences are common in depression, and seeking help is a crucial step towards finding relief and support.
(754) 314-4909 View (754) 314-4909
Photo of Rajimol Raju, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rajimol Raju
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hollywood, FL 33026
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in health care and mental health. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in health care and mental health. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults.
(954) 768-6096 View (954) 768-6096
Photo of Lyssa Brooks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Lyssa Brooks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304
My ideal client is open-minded and motivated and would like to explore medication as part of their treatment plan. They may struggle with various mental health issues such as anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, or other mood disorders. Their goal is to find relief from their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
My ideal client is open-minded and motivated and would like to explore medication as part of their treatment plan. They may struggle with various mental health issues such as anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, or other mood disorders. Their goal is to find relief from their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
(954) 505-8465 View (954) 505-8465
Photo of Regina Maria Carney, Psychiatrist, MD
Regina Maria Carney
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
My ideal client is someone struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, or other mood disorders, often feeling stuck despite trying various treatments. They seek relief, emotional stability, and a better quality of life. Their goal is to overcome symptoms and achieve sustained recovery, so they can rediscover joy, balance, and purpose in life. They want personalized, compassionate care, including innovative options like TMS and Spravato, to address their unique needs and help them regain control of their mental well-being.
My ideal client is someone struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, or other mood disorders, often feeling stuck despite trying various treatments. They seek relief, emotional stability, and a better quality of life. Their goal is to overcome symptoms and achieve sustained recovery, so they can rediscover joy, balance, and purpose in life. They want personalized, compassionate care, including innovative options like TMS and Spravato, to address their unique needs and help them regain control of their mental well-being.
(954) 960-3557 View (954) 960-3557
Photo of Dr. Rosa K. Tousent, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Rosa K. Tousent
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My approach blends modern psychiatry with holistic practices to promote emotional balance, inner peace, and lasting wellness. I help adolescents, adults, students, and professionals facing depression, anxiety, trauma, stress-related challenges, and those with attention/concentration issues looking to improve their performance. I provide support to caregivers of loved ones with chronic illness, including dementia, helping them build confidence and understand that caring for their family starts with prioritizing self-care. I also help immigrants cope with acculturation stress by fostering resilience, belonging, and overall well-being.
My approach blends modern psychiatry with holistic practices to promote emotional balance, inner peace, and lasting wellness. I help adolescents, adults, students, and professionals facing depression, anxiety, trauma, stress-related challenges, and those with attention/concentration issues looking to improve their performance. I provide support to caregivers of loved ones with chronic illness, including dementia, helping them build confidence and understand that caring for their family starts with prioritizing self-care. I also help immigrants cope with acculturation stress by fostering resilience, belonging, and overall well-being.
(954) 627-1782 View (954) 627-1782
Photo of Wendylee Flowers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Wendylee Flowers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Coconut Creek, FL 33073
Are you feeling overwhelmed or emotionally exhausted? You don’t have to go through it alone. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I offer both medication management and supportive psychotherapy in a safe, compassionate space. I specialize in anxiety, mood disorders, depression, trauma, and women’s mental health. My approach is holistic and collaborative, integrating cognitive-emotional processing, psychoeducation, and personalized care plans that support your well-being. Whether you're exploring therapy, medication, or a combination of both, together, we can create a plan that supports your healing and growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or emotionally exhausted? You don’t have to go through it alone. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I offer both medication management and supportive psychotherapy in a safe, compassionate space. I specialize in anxiety, mood disorders, depression, trauma, and women’s mental health. My approach is holistic and collaborative, integrating cognitive-emotional processing, psychoeducation, and personalized care plans that support your well-being. Whether you're exploring therapy, medication, or a combination of both, together, we can create a plan that supports your healing and growth.
(954) 539-9775 View (954) 539-9775
Photo of Hardai R Seemongal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, AGNP-BC, PMHNP
Hardai R Seemongal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, AGNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Coral Springs, FL 33065
You might be here because you have come to the conclusion that you need help. Realizing you need help, is the first step in healing. As your provider, I will meet you where you are and help get you to where you want to be.
You might be here because you have come to the conclusion that you need help. Realizing you need help, is the first step in healing. As your provider, I will meet you where you are and help get you to where you want to be.
(754) 253-3258 View (754) 253-3258
Photo of Jennifer P Marston, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Jennifer P Marston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I work with people that feel overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, unfocused, or stuck in patterns that aren’t serving them. Whether it’s stress, ADHD symptoms, mood changes, relationship struggles, or emotional eating. They’re looking for clarity, relief, and real progress, not just quick fixes. They want to feel more balanced, motivated, and in control of their life. Their goals may include improving focus, managing emotions, building healthier habits, and understanding why they feel the way they do. Most importantly, they want a provider who listens, validates, and works with them to create a plan that actually fits their life.
I work with people that feel overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, unfocused, or stuck in patterns that aren’t serving them. Whether it’s stress, ADHD symptoms, mood changes, relationship struggles, or emotional eating. They’re looking for clarity, relief, and real progress, not just quick fixes. They want to feel more balanced, motivated, and in control of their life. Their goals may include improving focus, managing emotions, building healthier habits, and understanding why they feel the way they do. Most importantly, they want a provider who listens, validates, and works with them to create a plan that actually fits their life.
(954) 466-3864 View (954) 466-3864

See more therapy options for Broward County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Broward County, FL

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Broward County, FL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
95% Depression
81% ADHD
79% Bipolar Disorder
73% Medication Management
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
95% Cigna and Evernorth
77% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Broward County, FL see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Broward County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.