Psychiatrists in Miami, FL

Photo of Dr. Kettlyne Stcyr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Dr. Kettlyne Stcyr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33179  (Online Only)
Behavioral health is a specialty in which those in need bare their souls looking to professionals such as myself to help them improve their lives. The ideal patient is any man or woman who is in need of my help. Each patient is unique and I listen with an open mind and acknowledging their needs. I ask each patient about their preferences, goals, and expectations and begin the journey to wellness together. I am blessed to be able to interact with people from many different cultures, ethnicities, and social classes. Our differences are what make this area a great place to live and work.
Behavioral health is a specialty in which those in need bare their souls looking to professionals such as myself to help them improve their lives. The ideal patient is any man or woman who is in need of my help. Each patient is unique and I listen with an open mind and acknowledging their needs. I ask each patient about their preferences, goals, and expectations and begin the journey to wellness together. I am blessed to be able to interact with people from many different cultures, ethnicities, and social classes. Our differences are what make this area a great place to live and work.
(305) 846-7529 View (305) 846-7529
Photo of Rosanie Estima, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Rosanie Estima
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
With over a decade of experience in mental health, Rosanie Estima believes treating not just the symptoms but the person as a whole, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and physical well-being. She promotes an environment where clients feel understood and supported. She believes in empowering knowledge and fostering a collaborative approach to mental health. Her broad exposure has equipped her with a nuanced understanding of the complexities surrounding mental health, enabling her to tailor her approach to the unique needs of each individual.
With over a decade of experience in mental health, Rosanie Estima believes treating not just the symptoms but the person as a whole, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and physical well-being. She promotes an environment where clients feel understood and supported. She believes in empowering knowledge and fostering a collaborative approach to mental health. Her broad exposure has equipped her with a nuanced understanding of the complexities surrounding mental health, enabling her to tailor her approach to the unique needs of each individual.
(786) 610-6904 View (786) 610-6904
Photo of Envision Mindcare, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Envision Mindcare, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33137
Lourdes E. Velazquez Perez, ARNP, FNP B-C, PMHNP-BC is a professionally trained Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong background in psychiatric services. She is a foreign Medical Doctor who graduated in Cuba from the University of Medicine of Havana, “Calixto Garcia.” She has more than eight years of experience in the medical field. She treats patients with psychiatric conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, and other mental health diagnoses. She is passionate and dedicated to her work and patients’ health outcomes.
Lourdes E. Velazquez Perez, ARNP, FNP B-C, PMHNP-BC is a professionally trained Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong background in psychiatric services. She is a foreign Medical Doctor who graduated in Cuba from the University of Medicine of Havana, “Calixto Garcia.” She has more than eight years of experience in the medical field. She treats patients with psychiatric conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, and other mental health diagnoses. She is passionate and dedicated to her work and patients’ health outcomes.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Mariela Gainza-Mayo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Mariela Gainza-Mayo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33176
Mariela Gainza is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida who has been practicing since 2021. Mariela helps clients through psychiatry evaluation and medication management. In her free time, Mariela enjoys reading.
Mariela Gainza is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida who has been practicing since 2021. Mariela helps clients through psychiatry evaluation and medication management. In her free time, Mariela enjoys reading.
(786) 936-2302 View (786) 936-2302
Photo of Happy Minds Wellness Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Happy Minds Wellness Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33166
Happy Minds Wellness Center is an Outpatient/Telemedicine psychiatric clinic offering expert consultation, evaluation & treatment to clients with mental health disorders. Our Board-Certified psychiatric clinicians are dedicated to providing optimal individualized, one-on-one psychiatric care. We focus on each client’s unique mental health care needs and intervene them with treatment options customized to their specific goals. At Happy Minds we specialize in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, & many more. Our vision at Happy Minds is to provide you with the tools need to be happy, balanced, and to live life to the fullest.
Happy Minds Wellness Center is an Outpatient/Telemedicine psychiatric clinic offering expert consultation, evaluation & treatment to clients with mental health disorders. Our Board-Certified psychiatric clinicians are dedicated to providing optimal individualized, one-on-one psychiatric care. We focus on each client’s unique mental health care needs and intervene them with treatment options customized to their specific goals. At Happy Minds we specialize in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, & many more. Our vision at Happy Minds is to provide you with the tools need to be happy, balanced, and to live life to the fullest.
(786) 661-1844 View (786) 661-1844
Photo of Envision Mindcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33137
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Brenda Cooper, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Brenda Cooper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Brenda Cooper.
Hello, my name is Brenda Cooper.
(786) 822-5383 View (786) 822-5383
Photo of Miami Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Miami Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33166  (Online Only)
Do you need help or guidance? Let's work together! Lazaro Gafas has been working in the field of psychiatry and mental health since 2016. His experiences in mental health began long before any of his studies. Lazaro saw firsthand how mental illness (Major Depressive Disorder) affected his mother, who sadly passed away in 2019. "I saw how mental illness consumed her, how it impacted our family, and how if left untreated can destroy and leave psychological scars". Lazaro seeks to treat each one of his clients with the same empathy and understanding that he would his mother. "I'm hopeful we can work on this together!"
Do you need help or guidance? Let's work together! Lazaro Gafas has been working in the field of psychiatry and mental health since 2016. His experiences in mental health began long before any of his studies. Lazaro saw firsthand how mental illness (Major Depressive Disorder) affected his mother, who sadly passed away in 2019. "I saw how mental illness consumed her, how it impacted our family, and how if left untreated can destroy and leave psychological scars". Lazaro seeks to treat each one of his clients with the same empathy and understanding that he would his mother. "I'm hopeful we can work on this together!"
(786) 751-7182 View (786) 751-7182
Photo of Envision Mindcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC, ACNPCAG
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33137
Maria Botero,APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, ACNPC-AG Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental wellness. With a passion for mental health and a dedication to compassionate care. My mission is to provide comprehensive, evidence-based psychiatric care that promotes healing, resilience, and overall well-being. I am dedicated to advocating for mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, striving to create a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals feel valued, heard, and empowered to seek the help they deserve.
Maria Botero,APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, ACNPC-AG Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental wellness. With a passion for mental health and a dedication to compassionate care. My mission is to provide comprehensive, evidence-based psychiatric care that promotes healing, resilience, and overall well-being. I am dedicated to advocating for mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, striving to create a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals feel valued, heard, and empowered to seek the help they deserve.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Envision Mindcare, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Envision Mindcare, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33137
Yumays Torres, ARRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. As a first-generation graduate, I received my master’s degree from St. Thomas University and started treating patients in 2023. As a compassionate caregiver and advocate for patient-centered care, I previously worked in hospital, outpatient, and telehealth settings as a Registered Nurse for 7 years in Miami, FL.
Yumays Torres, ARRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. As a first-generation graduate, I received my master’s degree from St. Thomas University and started treating patients in 2023. As a compassionate caregiver and advocate for patient-centered care, I previously worked in hospital, outpatient, and telehealth settings as a Registered Nurse for 7 years in Miami, FL.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Harold R. Jordan, Psychiatrist in Miami, FL
Harold R. Jordan
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33134  (Online Only)
As a compassionate and experienced psychiatrist, I understand that seeking help for mental health issues can be a difficult decision. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for my patients to explore their thoughts and feelings and work towards their mental well-being.
As a compassionate and experienced psychiatrist, I understand that seeking help for mental health issues can be a difficult decision. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for my patients to explore their thoughts and feelings and work towards their mental well-being.
(786) 600-3025 View (786) 600-3025
Photo of Marie Carline Oseh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Marie Carline Oseh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC, DNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
As a person, social coherence is our order of the day. With it brings a lot of challenges that affect every one of us. This is the calling that drew me to psychiatry, where I can navigate how to help individuals and families cope with their daily issues. As a professional with both psychiatric and clinical knowledge (Psychiatric Board-Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Master of Science in Nursing- FNP), I understand the mental strains in our lives. The good news is that I have specialized in depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder which I am happy to help with the healing journey for both individuals and families.
As a person, social coherence is our order of the day. With it brings a lot of challenges that affect every one of us. This is the calling that drew me to psychiatry, where I can navigate how to help individuals and families cope with their daily issues. As a professional with both psychiatric and clinical knowledge (Psychiatric Board-Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Master of Science in Nursing- FNP), I understand the mental strains in our lives. The good news is that I have specialized in depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder which I am happy to help with the healing journey for both individuals and families.
(754) 666-8589 View (754) 666-8589
Photo of Envision Mindcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC, ACNPCAG
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33137
Maria Botero,APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, ACNPC-AG Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental wellness. With a passion for mental health and a dedication to compassionate care. My mission is to provide comprehensive, evidence-based psychiatric care that promotes healing, resilience, and overall well-being. I am dedicated to advocating for mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, striving to create a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals feel valued, heard, and empowered to seek the help they deserve.
Maria Botero,APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, ACNPC-AG Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental wellness. With a passion for mental health and a dedication to compassionate care. My mission is to provide comprehensive, evidence-based psychiatric care that promotes healing, resilience, and overall well-being. I am dedicated to advocating for mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, striving to create a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals feel valued, heard, and empowered to seek the help they deserve.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Jemma Small, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Jemma Small
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Jemma Small, I am a dual Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a great deal of experience and excellent people skills. I have been a healthcare professional for the past 34 years.
Hello, my name is Jemma Small, I am a dual Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a great deal of experience and excellent people skills. I have been a healthcare professional for the past 34 years.
(786) 933-9527 View (786) 933-9527
Photo of Dr. Irene Gan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Dr. Irene Gan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33137  (Online Only)
I am a dual board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse and family nurse practitioner who has worked in academic, inpatient and outpatient settings for over ten years. I earned my Master of Science in Nursing Education from Villanova University and Family Practice from Northern Illinois University. After receiving my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree, I had post-doctorate training in psychopharmacology and psychotherapeutic mental health treatment at the University of Massachusetts Global.
I am a dual board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse and family nurse practitioner who has worked in academic, inpatient and outpatient settings for over ten years. I earned my Master of Science in Nursing Education from Villanova University and Family Practice from Northern Illinois University. After receiving my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree, I had post-doctorate training in psychopharmacology and psychotherapeutic mental health treatment at the University of Massachusetts Global.
(786) 305-6618 View (786) 305-6618
Photo of Hattie Runzheimer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Hattie Runzheimer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
Dr. Hattie Runzheimer is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, board certified adult and gerontology acute care nurse practitioner, critical care registered nurse, and clinical facility at University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies. Hattie is passionate about both spectrums of healthcare involving physical and mental illnesses. She still works in intensive care units throughout south Florida’s Miami-Dade and Broward counties. As a dedicated clinical faculty member at the University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hattie teaches undergraduate BSN and graduate PMHNP students.
Dr. Hattie Runzheimer is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, board certified adult and gerontology acute care nurse practitioner, critical care registered nurse, and clinical facility at University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies. Hattie is passionate about both spectrums of healthcare involving physical and mental illnesses. She still works in intensive care units throughout south Florida’s Miami-Dade and Broward counties. As a dedicated clinical faculty member at the University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hattie teaches undergraduate BSN and graduate PMHNP students.
(786) 565-6776 View (786) 565-6776
Photo of Polina Radchenkova, Physician Assistant in Miami, FL
Polina Radchenkova
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33130
I earned my Physician Associate/Assistant degree from Arcadia University in Philadelphia and bring eight years of rich experience in mental health to the table. My proficiency lies in both prescribing medications and providing therapy, with a particular focus on Bipolar Disorder, adult ADHD, anxiety, and depression. While I can prescribe medication, I strongly believe in adopting a holistic approach—it’s about much more than just pills. My methods encompass traditional therapies while also emphasizing the crucial roles of exercise, diet, natural supplements, and mindset.
I earned my Physician Associate/Assistant degree from Arcadia University in Philadelphia and bring eight years of rich experience in mental health to the table. My proficiency lies in both prescribing medications and providing therapy, with a particular focus on Bipolar Disorder, adult ADHD, anxiety, and depression. While I can prescribe medication, I strongly believe in adopting a holistic approach—it’s about much more than just pills. My methods encompass traditional therapies while also emphasizing the crucial roles of exercise, diet, natural supplements, and mindset.
(305) 257-8774 View (305) 257-8774
Photo of Ismel Fernandez-Calienes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Ismel Fernandez-Calienes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
Hello! I am Ismel Fernandez-Calienes, your PMHNP-BC currently located in the Miami area. I am a big fan of good music, good movies, fishing, and reading. My office is based in Miami, FL, but I have patients in all of Florida whom I assess via Telemedicine for their convenience and their best time management.
Hello! I am Ismel Fernandez-Calienes, your PMHNP-BC currently located in the Miami area. I am a big fan of good music, good movies, fishing, and reading. My office is based in Miami, FL, but I have patients in all of Florida whom I assess via Telemedicine for their convenience and their best time management.
(786) 756-4098 View (786) 756-4098
Photo of Envision Mindcare, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Miami, FL
Envision Mindcare, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33137
Yumays Torres, ARRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. As a first-generation graduate, I received my master’s degree from St. Thomas University and started treating patients in 2023. As a compassionate caregiver and advocate for patient-centered care, I previously worked in hospital, outpatient, and telehealth settings as a Registered Nurse for 7 years in Miami, FL.
Yumays Torres, ARRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. As a first-generation graduate, I received my master’s degree from St. Thomas University and started treating patients in 2023. As a compassionate caregiver and advocate for patient-centered care, I previously worked in hospital, outpatient, and telehealth settings as a Registered Nurse for 7 years in Miami, FL.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Javier Reyes MD PLLC, Psychiatrist in Miami, FL
Javier Reyes MD PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33156
Dr. Reyes is a board certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult psychiatrist. He obtained his undergraduate and medical degree at Florida International University. Dr. Reyes completed his Psychiatry residency training at The University of Miami Hospital/Jackson Memorial Hospital program. He subspecialized in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the University of Texas Southwestern/ Children's Medical Center in Dallas, Texas.
Dr. Reyes is a board certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult psychiatrist. He obtained his undergraduate and medical degree at Florida International University. Dr. Reyes completed his Psychiatry residency training at The University of Miami Hospital/Jackson Memorial Hospital program. He subspecialized in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the University of Texas Southwestern/ Children's Medical Center in Dallas, Texas.
(786) 505-0050 View (786) 505-0050

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Miami, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in Miami, FL who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
81% Bipolar Disorder
78% Trauma and PTSD
76% ADHD
72% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
70% Medication Management

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Cigna and Evernorth
92% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
90% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Miami, FL see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Miami?

The Psychology Today Directory enables you to search specifically for psychiatrists, using the drop down provider menu in the navigation bar, by city or zip code, or by the name of the psychiatrist. Search results provide detailed profiles of professionals, including their treatment approach and areas of expertise. In addition, listings provide important information about each psychiatrist’s credentials, fees, payment options, and insurance affiliations. Directory users can select psychiatrists who meet an array of personally-desired criteria, such as familiarity with a specific community or condition.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists who focus on understanding, diagnosing, and treating diseases of the brain and disorders of the mind and behavior. As physicians, psychiatrists are trained to recognize the often-subtle biological causes of mental disorders and to monitor the effects of mental disturbances on physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychologists are especially attuned to the influence of early experience on development and behavior, emotional and cognitive processes, the nature of personality, and social functioning. They are also trained to deploy an array of psychological tests—IQ tests, personality tests, behavioral assessments—to gauge a person’s functioning.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner?

A psychiatric nurse practitioner, also known as a mental health nurse practitioner, is a registered nurse who completes advanced training in psychiatric care, earning either a master’s or doctoral degree in psychiatric nursing, and in the U.S., passes a national certification exam. Like psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. In some locales, psychiatric nurse practitioners can offer the full range of psychiatric care, including prescribing and managing medication. In other places, they must work in collaboration with a physician.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed psychiatrist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. All psychiatrists listed in the directory have a valid license issued by the state(s) in which they practice and are certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some individuals or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

Can a psychiatrist prescribe medication?

Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who are trained to recognize the many ways body processes affect the functioning of the brain and mind. As physicians, they can prescribe medication. Patients who are prescribed medications will typically need to continue to see a psychiatrist so that the effects of the medication can be monitored. For many psychiatric conditions, including common disorders such as anxiety and depression, the preferred treatment is combination therapy—medication accompanied by psychotherapy.

Do psychiatrists offer therapy?

Psychiatrists are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and, increasingly, somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations. While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most sessions with a psychiatrist may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management. Many psychiatrists who do not offer psychotherapy work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians and can refer clients seeking talk therapy to those providers.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the physician may review their medical history or perform medical tests to determine whether biological factors are involved before making a referral. It is not necessary for a person to know precisely what type of care they need in order to seek help. Many psychiatrists and psychologists refer clients to each other depending on client needs.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist?

A referral to a psychiatrist is often not required. However, seeing your primary care physician first can be helpful and actually prove to be a shortcut to getting what you need. Your PCP may have a clear idea whether psychiatric help is needed and/or which kind of mental health care would be most beneficial and refer you to the right type of practitioner. For that reason alone, some psychiatrists require a referral. Further, many insurance plans require a referral from a PCP if they cover all of part of the cost of seeing a specialist; if, however, you are paying out of pocket, you may not need a referral. In any case, a referral may speed the process of securing an appointment with a psychiatrist, especially in areas where there is a shortage of mental health specialists and new patients face long waits for appointments.