Psychiatrists in Windsor Locks, CT
Welcome to Pathway Psychiatric Services. Our goal is to provide high-quality behavioral health care. Managed by a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, whose background in behavioral health spans over 14 years. Services include psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy. We believe that an integrative treatment approach is crucial to quality patient care and treatment outcomes. This includes the delivery of individualized care; valuing the unique needs of each client.
Welcome to Pathway Psychiatric Services. Our goal is to provide high-quality behavioral health care. Managed by a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, whose background in behavioral health spans over 14 years. Services include psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy. We believe that an integrative treatment approach is crucial to quality patient care and treatment outcomes. This includes the delivery of individualized care; valuing the unique needs of each client.
I am taking new patients! My approach to care is collaborative, I will work with you and anyone else you wish to be part of your care. Together, we will identify your unique needs and work to improve your mental health and overall well being.
I am taking new patients! My approach to care is collaborative, I will work with you and anyone else you wish to be part of your care. Together, we will identify your unique needs and work to improve your mental health and overall well being.
John Graziano, APRN, PMHNP has a philosophy that care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with John, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfillment. That’s because – with a board certification in psychiatry and experience in a variety of settings such as inpatient, community, and outpatient – John is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
John Graziano, APRN, PMHNP has a philosophy that care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with John, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfillment. That’s because – with a board certification in psychiatry and experience in a variety of settings such as inpatient, community, and outpatient – John is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
I have over 15 years of mental health experience, specializing in children through adulthood. My focus is on individualized care, and I practice a nonjudgmental and comfortable zone for patient-focused treatment. Guiding individuals towards resilience for their well-being while championing mental health awareness. Specializing in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and others. Feel comfortable, feel safe, feel free. I do gene sight testing.
I have over 15 years of mental health experience, specializing in children through adulthood. My focus is on individualized care, and I practice a nonjudgmental and comfortable zone for patient-focused treatment. Guiding individuals towards resilience for their well-being while championing mental health awareness. Specializing in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and others. Feel comfortable, feel safe, feel free. I do gene sight testing.
Many of my clients are dealing with depression, anxiety, other mood changes, or ADHD symptoms and want a provider who will take the time to understand their whole story and work together to find a treatment plan that truly fits their life.
I'm Carly, and with a background as a nurse-midwife, I offer a unique perspective on how mental health is influenced by hormonal cycles—from adolescence and contraception decisions to pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause. I’m especially attuned to how hormonal shifts and life transitions can affect emotional well-being (like struggles with menstrual or perimenopausal changes).
Many of my clients are dealing with depression, anxiety, other mood changes, or ADHD symptoms and want a provider who will take the time to understand their whole story and work together to find a treatment plan that truly fits their life.
I'm Carly, and with a background as a nurse-midwife, I offer a unique perspective on how mental health is influenced by hormonal cycles—from adolescence and contraception decisions to pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause. I’m especially attuned to how hormonal shifts and life transitions can affect emotional well-being (like struggles with menstrual or perimenopausal changes).
My ideal client values building a strong therapeutic rapport, knowing trust is the foundation of healing. They may be facing mental health challenges and are seeking support that feels safe and effective. Their goals often include finding stability, feeling more in control, and developing healthier coping skills. Most of all, they want to feel like themselves again—balanced, empowered, and hopeful—with someone who will walk alongside them with empathy, honesty, and collaboration.
My ideal client values building a strong therapeutic rapport, knowing trust is the foundation of healing. They may be facing mental health challenges and are seeking support that feels safe and effective. Their goals often include finding stability, feeling more in control, and developing healthier coping skills. Most of all, they want to feel like themselves again—balanced, empowered, and hopeful—with someone who will walk alongside them with empathy, honesty, and collaboration.
Hi there, I'm Linda! I am a Psychiatric APRN with over 20 years of experience in health care. I specialize in treating adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders, and have advanced training in perinatal mental health to support individuals through pregnancy and parenthood. My lived experience as an adoptee helps me understand the unique challenges adoptees face, and I am committed to supporting adoptees as they navigate their mental health journeys.
Hi there, I'm Linda! I am a Psychiatric APRN with over 20 years of experience in health care. I specialize in treating adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders, and have advanced training in perinatal mental health to support individuals through pregnancy and parenthood. My lived experience as an adoptee helps me understand the unique challenges adoptees face, and I am committed to supporting adoptees as they navigate their mental health journeys.
Katherine is a Board Certified Physician Assistant in the state of Connecticut. She received her Bachelor’s and Master’s degree from Springfield College where she completed her clinical training In psychiatry in the inpatient hospital setting. After graduating, Katherine focused her career in community based mental health and addiction treatment. Her knowledge of psychopharmacology stems from over 9 years’ experience treating a wide scope of mental health conditions including mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders throughout the clinic, hospital, and addiction treatment environments.
Katherine is a Board Certified Physician Assistant in the state of Connecticut. She received her Bachelor’s and Master’s degree from Springfield College where she completed her clinical training In psychiatry in the inpatient hospital setting. After graduating, Katherine focused her career in community based mental health and addiction treatment. Her knowledge of psychopharmacology stems from over 9 years’ experience treating a wide scope of mental health conditions including mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders throughout the clinic, hospital, and addiction treatment environments.
I am a board-certified psychiatric NP, trained at New York University. I specialize in adults, children, adolescents, and geriatrics. My virtual and in-person practices are friendly and confidential spaces where I provide a thorough psychiatric evaluation and personalized medication management. My approach is to always see things from the client’s perspective. My mission is to support my clients while they create more meaningful progress in life. I use my expertise to help them find harmony between mind and body. I think mental health care can be a spiritual, and yet a scientific way for the client to look into their soul.
I am a board-certified psychiatric NP, trained at New York University. I specialize in adults, children, adolescents, and geriatrics. My virtual and in-person practices are friendly and confidential spaces where I provide a thorough psychiatric evaluation and personalized medication management. My approach is to always see things from the client’s perspective. My mission is to support my clients while they create more meaningful progress in life. I use my expertise to help them find harmony between mind and body. I think mental health care can be a spiritual, and yet a scientific way for the client to look into their soul.
Dr. Ayub is a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. She completed her psychiatry residency training at Drexel University College of Medicine and pursued specialized child and adolescent psychiatry training through a fellowship at Washington University in St. Louis.
Dr. Ayub has extensive experience in diverse clinical settings, including inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric units, outpatient academic treatment centers, emergency psychiatric care, and community mental health.
Dr. Ayub is a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. She completed her psychiatry residency training at Drexel University College of Medicine and pursued specialized child and adolescent psychiatry training through a fellowship at Washington University in St. Louis.
Dr. Ayub has extensive experience in diverse clinical settings, including inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric units, outpatient academic treatment centers, emergency psychiatric care, and community mental health.
Hi, my name is Sanh, a board-certified psychiatric APRN specializing in child and adolescent mental health. I have experience in both outpatient and inpatient psychiatric settings, treating children with anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavioral health disorders.
I am committed to establishing a therapeutic environment where children feel heard and families feel genuinely supported. I take time to understand each child's unique needs and together we develop individualized treatment plans tailored to their specific needs.
Hi, my name is Sanh, a board-certified psychiatric APRN specializing in child and adolescent mental health. I have experience in both outpatient and inpatient psychiatric settings, treating children with anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavioral health disorders.
I am committed to establishing a therapeutic environment where children feel heard and families feel genuinely supported. I take time to understand each child's unique needs and together we develop individualized treatment plans tailored to their specific needs.
So often children and adolescents struggle to make sense of their thoughts, emotions, or behaviors. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, mood swings, attention/focus challenges, or difficulty coping with stress at home or school. They want to feel understood, supported, and capable. Their family wants clarity, guidance, and a provider who truly listens and collaborates. Ultimately, they want to feel more confident in themselves, more regulated emotionally, and more successful in their day-to-day life.
So often children and adolescents struggle to make sense of their thoughts, emotions, or behaviors. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, mood swings, attention/focus challenges, or difficulty coping with stress at home or school. They want to feel understood, supported, and capable. Their family wants clarity, guidance, and a provider who truly listens and collaborates. Ultimately, they want to feel more confident in themselves, more regulated emotionally, and more successful in their day-to-day life.
Do you feel distracted, disorganized, or like no matter how hard you try, you can’t stay on track? Many of our patients describe losing focus at school, struggling with deadlines at work, or feeling overwhelmed by daily responsibilities. ADHD often shows up alongside anxiety and depression, making life even more frustrating. At Solstice Healthcare, we offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment to help you feel more focused, motivated, and confident.
Do you feel distracted, disorganized, or like no matter how hard you try, you can’t stay on track? Many of our patients describe losing focus at school, struggling with deadlines at work, or feeling overwhelmed by daily responsibilities. ADHD often shows up alongside anxiety and depression, making life even more frustrating. At Solstice Healthcare, we offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment to help you feel more focused, motivated, and confident.
Liv Well Behavioral Health Services (LWBHS)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , APRN, PMHNP, -BC
New Britain, CT 06052
Doctorate Degree studies the impact of trauma-informed therapies throughout the life span. Chief Researcher: Building Resilience Among Veterans: TRM, CRM, EMDR to reduce PTSD, depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. Principal Research Investigator of EMDR Therapy for inner-city adolescents to enhance resiliency. Licensed, Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, Yale-New Haven Psych & Medical Attending for Adult & Geriatrics Inpatient units, and Adjunct Professor at FFU Fairfield University in Psychiatry/Mental Health. Expertise in Psychopathology, Psychopharmacology, Psychotherapy, and Cultural Diversity.
Doctorate Degree studies the impact of trauma-informed therapies throughout the life span. Chief Researcher: Building Resilience Among Veterans: TRM, CRM, EMDR to reduce PTSD, depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. Principal Research Investigator of EMDR Therapy for inner-city adolescents to enhance resiliency. Licensed, Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, Yale-New Haven Psych & Medical Attending for Adult & Geriatrics Inpatient units, and Adjunct Professor at FFU Fairfield University in Psychiatry/Mental Health. Expertise in Psychopathology, Psychopharmacology, Psychotherapy, and Cultural Diversity.
My clinical focus is on holistic and patient centered care for adults and adolescents, with special attention given to treating Substance use disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress related disorders, as well as substance use disorder. Further, I am trained in motivational interviewing which I find to be effective tools in understanding and treating these issues. I believe in taking a compassionate, nonjudgmental approach to helping my patients reach their goals. My practice emphasizes the importance of creating a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship to facilitate the process of healing.
My clinical focus is on holistic and patient centered care for adults and adolescents, with special attention given to treating Substance use disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress related disorders, as well as substance use disorder. Further, I am trained in motivational interviewing which I find to be effective tools in understanding and treating these issues. I believe in taking a compassionate, nonjudgmental approach to helping my patients reach their goals. My practice emphasizes the importance of creating a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship to facilitate the process of healing.
Seeking mental health care can feel overwhelming, especially if you’ve spent years carrying experiences that were never fully understood. I believe healing begins when you feel heard, not rushed, judged, or defined by a label.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 5 years of clinical practice and over 10 years of experience as a registered nurse in the medical field. I bring a balanced blend of medical and psychiatric expertise that allows me to offer a compassionate, whole-person perspective.
Seeking mental health care can feel overwhelming, especially if you’ve spent years carrying experiences that were never fully understood. I believe healing begins when you feel heard, not rushed, judged, or defined by a label.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 5 years of clinical practice and over 10 years of experience as a registered nurse in the medical field. I bring a balanced blend of medical and psychiatric expertise that allows me to offer a compassionate, whole-person perspective.
Dorre Black
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN-Ed, APRN, PMHNP, BC
6 Endorsed
Bloomfield, CT 06002
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of nursing experience working with patients facing diverse physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional challenges. As a result, my expertise in psychopharmacology is built upon years of nursing experience in various healthcare settings including hospitals, schools and academia.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of nursing experience working with patients facing diverse physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional challenges. As a result, my expertise in psychopharmacology is built upon years of nursing experience in various healthcare settings including hospitals, schools and academia.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I have more than 10 years of experience in psychiatry and with dual diagnosis clients. With a diverse experience base ranging from high acuity inpatient, forensic and substance use recovery to outpatient community mental health centers I have worked with thousands of clients from all walks of life. Specializing in holistic care and treatment of mood disorders (depression & anxiety), ADHD, trauma, sleep disorders and substance recovery.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I have more than 10 years of experience in psychiatry and with dual diagnosis clients. With a diverse experience base ranging from high acuity inpatient, forensic and substance use recovery to outpatient community mental health centers I have worked with thousands of clients from all walks of life. Specializing in holistic care and treatment of mood disorders (depression & anxiety), ADHD, trauma, sleep disorders and substance recovery.
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), licensed to practice in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. My multicultural background enriches my ability to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, which enables me to deliver culturally competent care. I am dedicated to fostering a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe and understood. With a foundation rooted in kindness, compassion, and a holistic approach, I address not only the mental health concerns of my clients but also their spiritual well-being.
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), licensed to practice in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. My multicultural background enriches my ability to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, which enables me to deliver culturally competent care. I am dedicated to fostering a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe and understood. With a foundation rooted in kindness, compassion, and a holistic approach, I address not only the mental health concerns of my clients but also their spiritual well-being.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who is passionate about the mental health field. I continuously strive to help my patients find healing through individualized treatment modalities. There is truth to the common phrase “a sound mind in a sound body” as I believe there is a strong, bi-directional relationship between both physical & mental health. My commitment to purpose & resolve in medicine also drives me to the research field, where my work was recently published in Neurology, Psychiatry, & Brain Research.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who is passionate about the mental health field. I continuously strive to help my patients find healing through individualized treatment modalities. There is truth to the common phrase “a sound mind in a sound body” as I believe there is a strong, bi-directional relationship between both physical & mental health. My commitment to purpose & resolve in medicine also drives me to the research field, where my work was recently published in Neurology, Psychiatry, & Brain Research.
See more therapy options for Windsor Locks
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in Windsor Locks, CT
< 10
Psychiatrists in Windsor Locks, CT who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Depression |
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 100% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 100% | Medication Management |
| 100% | Stress |
| 67% | ADHD |
| 67% | Grief |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 100% | Oxford |
How Psychiatrists in Windsor Locks, CT see their clients
| 100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
| 67% | Female | |
| 33% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in Windsor Locks?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

