Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT

Photo of Melissa Shulman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melissa Shulman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, low mood, or difficulty sleeping. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I take clients ages 18 and up, and I'm in network with Cigna, Aetna, Optum, United, Carelon, & Anthem BCBS. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, low mood, or difficulty sleeping. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I take clients ages 18 and up, and I'm in network with Cigna, Aetna, Optum, United, Carelon, & Anthem BCBS. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
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Photo of Katrin Moskowitz - Dharma Health and Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Dharma Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Torrington, CT 06790
Please note that I am licensed in and can only see clients who reside in Connecticut. Clients in my practice seek a provider who is compassionate, comprehensive and understands their individual needs. I am also one of the few practitioners in the area that will consult on and prescribe gender affirming hormone therapy to adults.
Please note that I am licensed in and can only see clients who reside in Connecticut. Clients in my practice seek a provider who is compassionate, comprehensive and understands their individual needs. I am also one of the few practitioners in the area that will consult on and prescribe gender affirming hormone therapy to adults.
(860) 294-0211 View (860) 294-0211
Photo of Joseph A Stancavage Jr - JS Therapeutic Solutions LLC, Physician Assistant, PA-C
JS Therapeutic Solutions LLC
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Online Only
My name is Joseph Stancavage Jr., owner and founder of JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC. I am a licensed Physician Assistant with the state of Connecticut. I practice and specialize in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, pediatric and adult mental health. At JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, I provide virtual mental health services to people of all ages. I promote overall wellness and healing with pharmacotherapy, diagnosing, treating and managing common mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD. I also offer genetic testing to help minimize trial and error with certain medications.
My name is Joseph Stancavage Jr., owner and founder of JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC. I am a licensed Physician Assistant with the state of Connecticut. I practice and specialize in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, pediatric and adult mental health. At JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, I provide virtual mental health services to people of all ages. I promote overall wellness and healing with pharmacotherapy, diagnosing, treating and managing common mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD. I also offer genetic testing to help minimize trial and error with certain medications.
(860) 934-0117 View (860) 934-0117
Photo of Kathleen McCarvell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kathleen McCarvell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal clients are people who feel like they've exhausted their options. They've been through multiple medication trials, haven't found the relief they were hoping for, and are starting to lose faith that things can actually get better. Many are living with depression, mood disorders, or psychosis that has gone undertreated for too long. I meet them where they are, take their full history seriously, and work to understand why past approaches didn't stick — so we can find something that does.
My ideal clients are people who feel like they've exhausted their options. They've been through multiple medication trials, haven't found the relief they were hoping for, and are starting to lose faith that things can actually get better. Many are living with depression, mood disorders, or psychosis that has gone undertreated for too long. I meet them where they are, take their full history seriously, and work to understand why past approaches didn't stick — so we can find something that does.
(475) 269-7254 View (475) 269-7254
Photo of Sana Kalra, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Sana Kalra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with clients who experience anxiety, depression, mood swings, ADHD, and sleep difficulties. Many come to me after trying other treatments without success and are seeking new, personalized options. Together, we focus on understanding your symptoms, building practical coping strategies, and creating a tailored plan that may include medication, therapy, integrative approaches, and when appropriate, ketamine or Spravato. My clients value having a provider who listens, explains clearly, and helps them make informed decisions about their care.
I work with clients who experience anxiety, depression, mood swings, ADHD, and sleep difficulties. Many come to me after trying other treatments without success and are seeking new, personalized options. Together, we focus on understanding your symptoms, building practical coping strategies, and creating a tailored plan that may include medication, therapy, integrative approaches, and when appropriate, ketamine or Spravato. My clients value having a provider who listens, explains clearly, and helps them make informed decisions about their care.
(860) 553-9313 View (860) 553-9313
Photo of Dawn Erlingson - Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello from Dawn Erlingson, PMHNP-BC. I have been working in the mental health field for over a decade and practicing as a PMHNP since 2020. I feel strongly that mental health treatment should be accessible and compassionate. I have created Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services to provide just that service. I have experience in treating a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, attention issues, and substance use disorders. Using a patient centered approach with evidence based practice, I strive to provide treatment that is right for you.
Hello from Dawn Erlingson, PMHNP-BC. I have been working in the mental health field for over a decade and practicing as a PMHNP since 2020. I feel strongly that mental health treatment should be accessible and compassionate. I have created Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services to provide just that service. I have experience in treating a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, attention issues, and substance use disorders. Using a patient centered approach with evidence based practice, I strive to provide treatment that is right for you.
(860) 508-9938 View (860) 508-9938
Photo of SHARONSHAY HUDSON, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, np
SHARONSHAY HUDSON
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, np
Serves Area
I work with adolescents and adults facing ADHD/ADD, anxiety, depression, addiction, eating disorders, mood disorders, and weight management. Most clients come in when symptoms start affecting work, school, or relationships. I help you move forward with a clear diagnostic plan, personalized medication management, and evidence‑based strategies that build stability and confidence.
I work with adolescents and adults facing ADHD/ADD, anxiety, depression, addiction, eating disorders, mood disorders, and weight management. Most clients come in when symptoms start affecting work, school, or relationships. I help you move forward with a clear diagnostic plan, personalized medication management, and evidence‑based strategies that build stability and confidence.
(860) 782-6351 View (860) 782-6351

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Wilson Fuchi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Wilson Fuchi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My journey into psychiatric-mental health nursing was driven by a deep desire to support individuals facing the often-invisible psychiatric/mental health challenges. As a board-certified PMHNP with a strong background in behavioral health, I believe mental health care should be compassionate, holistic, and tailored to individual’s unique needs. Having seen its impact on every aspect of life, I’m committed to providing care that fosters healing, empowerment, and personal growth. To me, mental health is not just important, but essential to the overall well-being.
My journey into psychiatric-mental health nursing was driven by a deep desire to support individuals facing the often-invisible psychiatric/mental health challenges. As a board-certified PMHNP with a strong background in behavioral health, I believe mental health care should be compassionate, holistic, and tailored to individual’s unique needs. Having seen its impact on every aspect of life, I’m committed to providing care that fosters healing, empowerment, and personal growth. To me, mental health is not just important, but essential to the overall well-being.
(860) 943-5329 View (860) 943-5329
Photo of Nicole Francis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicole Francis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Hartford, CT 06106
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I have accumulated expertise in managing mental health conditions in various settings, including telemedicine, inpatient, and outpatient care settings. I offer personalized treatment across a range of mental health disorders and challenges in life. I have experience treating patients with depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I have accumulated expertise in managing mental health conditions in various settings, including telemedicine, inpatient, and outpatient care settings. I offer personalized treatment across a range of mental health disorders and challenges in life. I have experience treating patients with depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
(860) 981-0845 View (860) 981-0845
Photo of Adrienne Hicks - Dr Adrienne Hicks, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Dr Adrienne Hicks, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Online Only
I treat patients with mental illnesses and manage general medical concerns.
I treat patients with mental illnesses and manage general medical concerns.
(203) 587-8295 View (203) 587-8295
Photo of Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald is a board-certified psychiatrist trained in adult psychiatry and consultation-liaison psychiatry, formerly known as psychosomatic medicine. She has extensive experience working in a variety of clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and emergency psychiatry. In addition, she specializes in working with patients with acute and chronic medical conditions that may be affecting their mental health, such as cancer, stroke, or a heart condition. She provides patient-centered care using a collaborative approach in order to help her patients reach their goals.
Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald is a board-certified psychiatrist trained in adult psychiatry and consultation-liaison psychiatry, formerly known as psychosomatic medicine. She has extensive experience working in a variety of clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and emergency psychiatry. In addition, she specializes in working with patients with acute and chronic medical conditions that may be affecting their mental health, such as cancer, stroke, or a heart condition. She provides patient-centered care using a collaborative approach in order to help her patients reach their goals.
(475) 325-5412 View (475) 325-5412
Photo of Julie C. Burns, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Julie C. Burns
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Waterbury, CT 06708
I support people navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, trauma, PTSD, and substance use concerns. Many seek care that is both understanding and grounded in proven treatment methods, including medication when appropriate. I offer individualized care through virtual and in-person appointments, using a thoughtful, client-centered approach to help you manage symptoms, strengthen coping strategies, and improve your overall mental health.
I support people navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, trauma, PTSD, and substance use concerns. Many seek care that is both understanding and grounded in proven treatment methods, including medication when appropriate. I offer individualized care through virtual and in-person appointments, using a thoughtful, client-centered approach to help you manage symptoms, strengthen coping strategies, and improve your overall mental health.
(475) 262-7799 View (475) 262-7799
Photo of Robert J Stine, Psychiatrist, MD, LAC
Robert J Stine
Psychiatrist, MD, LAC
East Windsor, CT 06088
Let us work together to achieve your mental health goals! It is my mission to help you get to a place of feeling healthy. It is always my intention to walk with you on the path to wellbeing and support your unique needs as they arise along the way.
Let us work together to achieve your mental health goals! It is my mission to help you get to a place of feeling healthy. It is always my intention to walk with you on the path to wellbeing and support your unique needs as they arise along the way.
(860) 891-2556 View (860) 891-2556
Photo of Dr. Gabriela R. Self - Self Care Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Self Care Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
South Windsor, CT 06074
You’ve been holding a lot together on the outside—but inside, it feels overwhelming, exhausting, or just not like you. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, burnout, low mood, or difficulty focusing, you don’t have to navigate it alone. This is a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin to reset. My approach is collaborative and integrative. We’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the full picture—your lifestyle, stress levels, patterns, and goals. Treatment may include medication management, as well as mindfulness-based strategies and practical tools to help you feel balanced, focused, and in control.
You’ve been holding a lot together on the outside—but inside, it feels overwhelming, exhausting, or just not like you. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, burnout, low mood, or difficulty focusing, you don’t have to navigate it alone. This is a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin to reset. My approach is collaborative and integrative. We’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the full picture—your lifestyle, stress levels, patterns, and goals. Treatment may include medication management, as well as mindfulness-based strategies and practical tools to help you feel balanced, focused, and in control.
(860) 266-4256 View (860) 266-4256
Photo of Zoey Walker - Tallawah Mental Health Associates PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Tallawah Mental Health Associates PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield, CT 06002
At Tallawah Mental Health Associates, we are dedicated to delivering patient-centered care and believe that a team-based approach is a distinctive factor in the development of best practices. We endeavor to offer high-quality care at two easily accessible locations. Our team consists of Board-Certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurses and Licensed Clinical Social Workers collaborating to assist you in realizing your optimal self. We have vast expertise treating a variety of mental health conditions, such as ADHD, anxiety disorders, bipolar and depressive disorders, and mental health conditions that affect children & adolescents.
At Tallawah Mental Health Associates, we are dedicated to delivering patient-centered care and believe that a team-based approach is a distinctive factor in the development of best practices. We endeavor to offer high-quality care at two easily accessible locations. Our team consists of Board-Certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurses and Licensed Clinical Social Workers collaborating to assist you in realizing your optimal self. We have vast expertise treating a variety of mental health conditions, such as ADHD, anxiety disorders, bipolar and depressive disorders, and mental health conditions that affect children & adolescents.
(860) 362-3410 View (860) 362-3410
Photo of Eddyfay Daley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Eddyfay Daley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm Eddyfay Daley. I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I'm licensed in CT, NY, & FL. My focus is to treat my patients from a person-centered and a measurement based approach. My patient population includes adolescents, adults, and geriatric patients. My focus areas are treating patients with ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar, and substance use disorders. It is my goal to continue to advocate for my clients who struggle to be heard and understood, while honoring their individuality and autonomy.
I'm Eddyfay Daley. I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I'm licensed in CT, NY, & FL. My focus is to treat my patients from a person-centered and a measurement based approach. My patient population includes adolescents, adults, and geriatric patients. My focus areas are treating patients with ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar, and substance use disorders. It is my goal to continue to advocate for my clients who struggle to be heard and understood, while honoring their individuality and autonomy.
(516) 862-4330 View (516) 862-4330
Photo of Vitoria Basora, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Vitoria Basora
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Get the support you deserve — guaranteed to be seen within 24 hours. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who meets patients "where they're at". This means that I personalize each treatment plan for each individual, not based on a one-size-fits-all, robotic, regimen. No two people are the same, so my treatment plans should not be either. Each patient can expect to receive top-quality, compassionate, individualized care, whether that includes medications or just therapy, with tangible resources that they can utilize outside of our appointment times.
Get the support you deserve — guaranteed to be seen within 24 hours. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who meets patients "where they're at". This means that I personalize each treatment plan for each individual, not based on a one-size-fits-all, robotic, regimen. No two people are the same, so my treatment plans should not be either. Each patient can expect to receive top-quality, compassionate, individualized care, whether that includes medications or just therapy, with tangible resources that they can utilize outside of our appointment times.
(203) 633-7641 View (203) 633-7641
Photo of LaSharon Hernandez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
LaSharon Hernandez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide integrated psychotherapy and psychiatric medication management for adults in Connecticut experiencing anxiety, trauma, burnout, depression, and stress-related conditions. I specialize in working with high-functioning adults who often appear successful externally but are privately struggling with emotional exhaustion, chronic stress, or the effects of difficult or unhealthy relationships. Many clients seek care when symptoms begin impacting mood, focus, relationships, or overall quality of life. Treatment is collaborative and individualized, supporting emotional regulation, resilience, and improved daily functioning.
I provide integrated psychotherapy and psychiatric medication management for adults in Connecticut experiencing anxiety, trauma, burnout, depression, and stress-related conditions. I specialize in working with high-functioning adults who often appear successful externally but are privately struggling with emotional exhaustion, chronic stress, or the effects of difficult or unhealthy relationships. Many clients seek care when symptoms begin impacting mood, focus, relationships, or overall quality of life. Treatment is collaborative and individualized, supporting emotional regulation, resilience, and improved daily functioning.
(475) 244-7178 View (475) 244-7178
Photo of Quinnisha Middleton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Quinnisha Middleton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Southbury, CT 06488
Welcome to FHCL Psychiatry — we’re glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward mental health care takes courage, and we’re here to make it easier. We offer in-person and virtual psychiatric care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner provides compassionate, evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Whether you’re feeling emotionally drained, navigating a new diagnosis, or simply seeking support, we’re here to help. FHCL Psychiatry offers personalized care tailored to you; in Southbury or anywhere in Connecticut through tele-health.
Welcome to FHCL Psychiatry — we’re glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward mental health care takes courage, and we’re here to make it easier. We offer in-person and virtual psychiatric care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner provides compassionate, evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Whether you’re feeling emotionally drained, navigating a new diagnosis, or simply seeking support, we’re here to help. FHCL Psychiatry offers personalized care tailored to you; in Southbury or anywhere in Connecticut through tele-health.
(475) 251-8836 View (475) 251-8836
Photo of Kary Krochko, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN,, DNP
Kary Krochko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN,, DNP
Hartford, CT 06103
Kary works with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, ADHD, or the emotional impact of chronic pain. Many clients feel overwhelmed or stuck, especially when traditional approaches have not fully helped. She is especially passionate about supporting individuals seeking a more comprehensive approach, including medication management, alternative therapies, and medical marijuana evaluations when clinically appropriate.
Kary works with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, ADHD, or the emotional impact of chronic pain. Many clients feel overwhelmed or stuck, especially when traditional approaches have not fully helped. She is especially passionate about supporting individuals seeking a more comprehensive approach, including medication management, alternative therapies, and medical marijuana evaluations when clinically appropriate.
(475) 251-7786 View (475) 251-7786

See more therapy options for Torrington

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
86% Anxiety
86% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% ADHD
71% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
57% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Carelon Behavioral Health

How Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Torrington?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.