Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT

Photo of Melissa Shulman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melissa Shulman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, mood swings, or addictions. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I am accepting new clients (ages 18 and up) with immediate availability for Intakes. I am currently in network with Cigna and Aetna, and will be in network with Optum/United in March 2025. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, mood swings, or addictions. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I am accepting new clients (ages 18 and up) with immediate availability for Intakes. I am currently in network with Cigna and Aetna, and will be in network with Optum/United in March 2025. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
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Photo of Katrin Moskowitz - Dharma Health and Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Dharma Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Torrington, CT 06790
Please note that I am licensed in and can only see clients who reside in Connecticut. Clients in my practice seek a provider who is compassionate, comprehensive and understands their individual needs. I am also one of the few practitioners in the area that will consult on and prescribe gender affirming hormone therapy to adults.
Please note that I am licensed in and can only see clients who reside in Connecticut. Clients in my practice seek a provider who is compassionate, comprehensive and understands their individual needs. I am also one of the few practitioners in the area that will consult on and prescribe gender affirming hormone therapy to adults.
(860) 294-0211 View (860) 294-0211
Photo of Dawn Erlingson - Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello from Dawn Erlingson, PMHNP-BC. I have been working in the mental health field for over a decade and practicing as a PMHNP since 2020. I feel strongly that mental health treatment should be accessible and compassionate. I have created Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services to provide just that service. I have experience in treating a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, attention issues, and substance use disorders. Using a patient centered approach with evidence based practice, I strive to provide treatment that is right for you.
Hello from Dawn Erlingson, PMHNP-BC. I have been working in the mental health field for over a decade and practicing as a PMHNP since 2020. I feel strongly that mental health treatment should be accessible and compassionate. I have created Seeds of Growth Psychiatric Services to provide just that service. I have experience in treating a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, attention issues, and substance use disorders. Using a patient centered approach with evidence based practice, I strive to provide treatment that is right for you.
(860) 508-9938 View (860) 508-9938
Photo of Maegan Monterose, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Maegan Monterose
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
At Maystone Psychiatry, I believe in the power of transformation. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate depression, anxiety, executive dysfunction, or unexpected life changes alone. You want relief and a safe place to explore your thoughts without judgment. Drawing on a compassionate, strengths-based approach, I help you discover renewed meaning and develop resilience. My holistic care includes comprehensive evaluations, personalized medication management, and therapy services when appropriate. Together, we’ll adapt, grow, and find hope.
At Maystone Psychiatry, I believe in the power of transformation. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate depression, anxiety, executive dysfunction, or unexpected life changes alone. You want relief and a safe place to explore your thoughts without judgment. Drawing on a compassionate, strengths-based approach, I help you discover renewed meaning and develop resilience. My holistic care includes comprehensive evaluations, personalized medication management, and therapy services when appropriate. Together, we’ll adapt, grow, and find hope.
(475) 256-5372 View (475) 256-5372
Photo of Jaimie Machado - PATH: Personalized Approach to Health , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC
PATH: Personalized Approach to Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Maria Slajda and Jaimie Machado are Nurse Practitioners who treat many mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, trauma, and bipolar disorder. Nurse practitioners can diagnose and treat mental health conditions. Our Nurse Practitioners utilize innovative and holistic approaches that include but are not limited to medication management. Maria Slajda is dedicated to bridging cultural and communication gaps in healthcare. She is fluent in Spanish.
Maria Slajda and Jaimie Machado are Nurse Practitioners who treat many mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, trauma, and bipolar disorder. Nurse practitioners can diagnose and treat mental health conditions. Our Nurse Practitioners utilize innovative and holistic approaches that include but are not limited to medication management. Maria Slajda is dedicated to bridging cultural and communication gaps in healthcare. She is fluent in Spanish.
(860) 697-9475 View (860) 697-9475
Photo of Jennifer Nolan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Jennifer Nolan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new patients for medication management at this time and medical marijuana in my Thomaston office and virtually. I have been a nurse for over 30 years. I spent almost all of my professional career working in the mental health field. One thing became very apparent over the years is there were not enough providers to meet the demands of our community. In 2014 I decided to pursue my Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree and graduated in 2016. In 2018 I began my private practice.
Accepting new patients for medication management at this time and medical marijuana in my Thomaston office and virtually. I have been a nurse for over 30 years. I spent almost all of my professional career working in the mental health field. One thing became very apparent over the years is there were not enough providers to meet the demands of our community. In 2014 I decided to pursue my Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree and graduated in 2016. In 2018 I began my private practice.
(959) 500-4846 View (959) 500-4846

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jeffrey S Gold, Psychiatrist, MD
Jeffrey S Gold
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatrist who provides medically-oriented treatment for depression, Bipolar Disorder, anxiety, and Attention Deficit disorder. As a physician (MD) with a psychology, medicine, and neurology background, my care is above average compared to providers without this background. My practice covers both New York and Connecticut. I cap copay and coinsurance at $175.00 text 5164999840
I am a board-certified psychiatrist who provides medically-oriented treatment for depression, Bipolar Disorder, anxiety, and Attention Deficit disorder. As a physician (MD) with a psychology, medicine, and neurology background, my care is above average compared to providers without this background. My practice covers both New York and Connecticut. I cap copay and coinsurance at $175.00 text 5164999840
(860) 499-4910 View (860) 499-4910
Photo of Kenneth R Cohen, Psychiatrist, MD
Kenneth R Cohen
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified psychiatrist with over twenty-five years of clinical experience since my graduation from residency, and I maintain practices in psychiatry in New York City (in person or telemedicine Tuesday-Thursday), Sag Harbor Village (in person or telemedicine Friday), and Litchfield County, Connecticut (telemedicine only). Areas of expertise include psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, in-home and nursing home consultations and management, and work with patients suffering from medical illness; I have completed formal fellowships in these areas at Cornell, Columbia, and Memorial Sloan Kettering.
I am a Board Certified psychiatrist with over twenty-five years of clinical experience since my graduation from residency, and I maintain practices in psychiatry in New York City (in person or telemedicine Tuesday-Thursday), Sag Harbor Village (in person or telemedicine Friday), and Litchfield County, Connecticut (telemedicine only). Areas of expertise include psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, in-home and nursing home consultations and management, and work with patients suffering from medical illness; I have completed formal fellowships in these areas at Cornell, Columbia, and Memorial Sloan Kettering.
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Photo of Ashley LaBonte, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC
Ashley LaBonte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
At Bloom Mental Health, LLC you can grow at your own pace. Ashley is a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 15 years of experience working in the mental health field. Her philosophy when it comes to medication management is often “less is more”, minimizing medication regimens for better outcomes and encouraging individuals to participate in psychotherapy as well as self-care in order to lead a healthy, fulfilling lives. While she is experienced in treating clients ages 10 and older, she enjoys working with young women, those with a history of trauma as well as women who are in their perinatal phase of life.
At Bloom Mental Health, LLC you can grow at your own pace. Ashley is a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 15 years of experience working in the mental health field. Her philosophy when it comes to medication management is often “less is more”, minimizing medication regimens for better outcomes and encouraging individuals to participate in psychotherapy as well as self-care in order to lead a healthy, fulfilling lives. While she is experienced in treating clients ages 10 and older, she enjoys working with young women, those with a history of trauma as well as women who are in their perinatal phase of life.
(860) 791-3236 View (860) 791-3236
Photo of Varinder S Rathore - Suboxone Buprenorphine Treatment of Danbury, Psychiatrist, MD
Suboxone Buprenorphine Treatment of Danbury
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Welcome to Suboxone/Buprenorphine Treatment of Danbury. Opioid/Heroin Addiction is a national epidemic and our mission is to provide outpatient Suboxone/Buprenorphine treatment for patients with opioid dependence in a discreet manner. We also have state of the art therapist and counselors. Dr Varinder Rathore MD (“DR V”) is Double Board Certified in Adult & Addiction Psychiatry and an expert in MAT(Medication Assisted Treatment). We are conveniently located a mile from Danbury Hospital at 72 North Street, Danbury, CT 06810. https://www.suboxonedoctorny.com/
Welcome to Suboxone/Buprenorphine Treatment of Danbury. Opioid/Heroin Addiction is a national epidemic and our mission is to provide outpatient Suboxone/Buprenorphine treatment for patients with opioid dependence in a discreet manner. We also have state of the art therapist and counselors. Dr Varinder Rathore MD (“DR V”) is Double Board Certified in Adult & Addiction Psychiatry and an expert in MAT(Medication Assisted Treatment). We are conveniently located a mile from Danbury Hospital at 72 North Street, Danbury, CT 06810. https://www.suboxonedoctorny.com/
(203) 794-7784 View (203) 794-7784
Photo of Marta Sarzynski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC
Marta Sarzynski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC
Online Only
I've gained experience in helping manage the behavioral health concerns of primary care patients.
I've gained experience in helping manage the behavioral health concerns of primary care patients.
(475) 243-7137 View (475) 243-7137
Photo of Clifford Kye, Psychiatrist, DO
Clifford Kye
Psychiatrist, DO
Litchfield, CT 06759
Dr. Kye specializes in Psychiatry for Adolescents through Geriatrics. He offers medication management therapy, supportive psychotherapy, genetic testing, and pre-surgical psychiatric evaluations.
Dr. Kye specializes in Psychiatry for Adolescents through Geriatrics. He offers medication management therapy, supportive psychotherapy, genetic testing, and pre-surgical psychiatric evaluations.
(860) 880-0280 View (860) 880-0280
Photo of Deborah Daniel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Deborah Daniel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
5 Endorsed
Watertown, CT 06795
Are you feeling overwhelmed by a high-stress job, past trauma, or struggles with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, or substance use? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I provide a supportive space to explore your challenges, uncover root causes, and develop a personalized plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to help you move beyond simply coping to truly thriving—finding joy, building deeper connections, and achieving lasting personal growth. Whether you're seeking balance, emotional healing, or a renewed sense of purpose, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by a high-stress job, past trauma, or struggles with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, or substance use? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I provide a supportive space to explore your challenges, uncover root causes, and develop a personalized plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to help you move beyond simply coping to truly thriving—finding joy, building deeper connections, and achieving lasting personal growth. Whether you're seeking balance, emotional healing, or a renewed sense of purpose, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
(959) 214-2198 View (959) 214-2198
Photo of Jennifer Nolan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jennifer Nolan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Thomaston, CT 06787
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With 30 years of nursing experience , the last 10 as a NP, I have experience across the life span treating patients aged 5-85. I am an independent provider offering in home services.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With 30 years of nursing experience , the last 10 as a NP, I have experience across the life span treating patients aged 5-85. I am an independent provider offering in home services.
(959) 210-5847 View (959) 210-5847
Photo of Tannia Salazar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Tannia Salazar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, CT 06762
If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.
If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.
(475) 472-9248 View (475) 472-9248
Photo of Perry D Githens - Perry Githens APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Perry Githens APRN
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Thomaston, CT 06787
Perry Githens has sound experience in substance abuse, long-term care settings, outpatient, and acute inpatient settings with pediatric and adult populations. He has experience in all different areas, such as residential substance abuse, alcohol use disorder, inpatient geriatric psychiatry with dementia, and mental illness in the elderly.
Perry Githens has sound experience in substance abuse, long-term care settings, outpatient, and acute inpatient settings with pediatric and adult populations. He has experience in all different areas, such as residential substance abuse, alcohol use disorder, inpatient geriatric psychiatry with dementia, and mental illness in the elderly.
(845) 250-3614 View (845) 250-3614
Photo of Cristin Teutul, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MC, PMHNP, RN
Cristin Teutul
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MC, PMHNP, RN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I partner with clients to explore their unique mental health & wellness path in a warm, empathetic, safe environment. Trust, communication, shared humanity & authenticity are fundamental to the therapeutic relationship. I believe mental health support begins with treating the whole person, which includes but is not limited to gender identity, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, culture & core values. I’m passionate about working with clients to find peace, balance & respect for body image, food & movement. I treat anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, panic disorder, substance use issues, eating disorders & sleep issues.
I partner with clients to explore their unique mental health & wellness path in a warm, empathetic, safe environment. Trust, communication, shared humanity & authenticity are fundamental to the therapeutic relationship. I believe mental health support begins with treating the whole person, which includes but is not limited to gender identity, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, culture & core values. I’m passionate about working with clients to find peace, balance & respect for body image, food & movement. I treat anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, panic disorder, substance use issues, eating disorders & sleep issues.
(475) 405-3931 View (475) 405-3931
Photo of Summer Paradise, Psychiatrist, MD
Summer Paradise
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I will work with you to find holistic and humanistic approaches to achieving wellness. At the core of many symptoms, there is trauma and grief, and I will support you in your efforts to heal and construct a life that feels authentic. I will also offer medications that are appropriate when needed.
I will work with you to find holistic and humanistic approaches to achieving wellness. At the core of many symptoms, there is trauma and grief, and I will support you in your efforts to heal and construct a life that feels authentic. I will also offer medications that are appropriate when needed.
(203) 717-5910 View (203) 717-5910
Photo of Jennifer Marie Ross, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Jennifer Marie Ross
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
I am an ANCC board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), with over 10 years of nursing and clinical experience in both inpatient and outpatient care. Offering patient-centered psychopharmacology and psychotherapy for children ages 5+, adolescents, adults, including couple and family counseling. I work in collaboration with various treatment providers from a holistic standpoint that is evidenced-based, while respecting the autonomy of the client. A compassionate therapeutic relationship is part of my practice that focuses on positive aspects to promote the healing process for various disorders..
I am an ANCC board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), with over 10 years of nursing and clinical experience in both inpatient and outpatient care. Offering patient-centered psychopharmacology and psychotherapy for children ages 5+, adolescents, adults, including couple and family counseling. I work in collaboration with various treatment providers from a holistic standpoint that is evidenced-based, while respecting the autonomy of the client. A compassionate therapeutic relationship is part of my practice that focuses on positive aspects to promote the healing process for various disorders..
(475) 473-9653 View (475) 473-9653
Photo of Harrison Strom - Calivor Psychiatric Solutions PLLC, Psychiatrist
Calivor Psychiatric Solutions PLLC
Psychiatrist
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who has felt overlooked or misunderstood in the mental health system. They may have been misdiagnosed, placed on multiple medications without clear benefit, or left without a meaningful explanation of their condition. They are seeking clarity, consistency, and a provider who will take the time to understand the full picture. They want to feel grounded, informed, and supported in their care. I value working with people who are ready to engage in a collaborative process toward long-term stability and a renewed sense of self.
My ideal client is someone who has felt overlooked or misunderstood in the mental health system. They may have been misdiagnosed, placed on multiple medications without clear benefit, or left without a meaningful explanation of their condition. They are seeking clarity, consistency, and a provider who will take the time to understand the full picture. They want to feel grounded, informed, and supported in their care. I value working with people who are ready to engage in a collaborative process toward long-term stability and a renewed sense of self.
(860) 497-9369 View (860) 497-9369

See more therapy options for Torrington

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Medication Management
83% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Torrington, CT see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Torrington?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.