Psychiatrists in South Windsor, CT

Man Up Wellness Plus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , Psych
South Windsor, CT 06074
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You might be surprised to learn that low testosterone levels could be a contributing factor. Despite the myth that testosterone levels do not affect sleep, the fact is that low testosterone levels can cause mood changes and are associated with insomnia in both men and women. Don't let misconceptions hold you back; book an appointment today and let our experts help you understand the truth about your body and what you can do to improve your sleep quality and overall health. Book an appointment
(860) 846-4479 View (860) 846-4479
Photo of Cheryl Cohen - Cheryl Cohen, PMHNP, LMFT, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LMFT
Cheryl Cohen, PMHNP, LMFT
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LMFT
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Better Days Psych Solutions LLC, where compassionate care meets clinical expertise. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), who provides personalized, evidence-based psychiatric services for adults. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, my goal is to empower you with the tools and support you need to thrive. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where healing begins and hope is restored. I am also a licensed marriage and family therapist with 20 years of experience in behavioral health working with people with addictions to alcohol or other drugs.
Welcome to Better Days Psych Solutions LLC, where compassionate care meets clinical expertise. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), who provides personalized, evidence-based psychiatric services for adults. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, my goal is to empower you with the tools and support you need to thrive. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where healing begins and hope is restored. I am also a licensed marriage and family therapist with 20 years of experience in behavioral health working with people with addictions to alcohol or other drugs.
(860) 718-4827 View (860) 718-4827
Photo of Khushboo Surti, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
Khushboo Surti
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
South Windsor, CT 06074
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with 5+ years of experience. I am Perinatal Mental Health certified. I graduated from University of St. Joseph, West Hartford, CT in May 2020 with "summa cum laude" and "Florence Nightingale Nursing Award".
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with 5+ years of experience. I am Perinatal Mental Health certified. I graduated from University of St. Joseph, West Hartford, CT in May 2020 with "summa cum laude" and "Florence Nightingale Nursing Award".
(860) 498-4219 View (860) 498-4219
Photo of Carrie Fijal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Carrie Fijal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
2 Endorsed
South Windsor, CT 06074
College and early adulthood bring new freedoms—but also new pressures. Many students feel anxious about academics, overwhelmed by social changes, or discouraged by depression. For others, ADHD makes focus and organization nearly impossible. These challenges often overlap, leaving young adults drained and uncertain. At Solstice Healthcare, we help students and emerging adults manage anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related issues so they can build confidence, balance, and independence.
College and early adulthood bring new freedoms—but also new pressures. Many students feel anxious about academics, overwhelmed by social changes, or discouraged by depression. For others, ADHD makes focus and organization nearly impossible. These challenges often overlap, leaving young adults drained and uncertain. At Solstice Healthcare, we help students and emerging adults manage anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related issues so they can build confidence, balance, and independence.
(475) 472-9579 View (475) 472-9579
Photo of Dr. Gabriela R. Self - Self Care Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Self Care Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
South Windsor, CT 06074
You’ve been holding a lot together on the outside—but inside, it feels overwhelming, exhausting, or just not like you. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, burnout, low mood, or difficulty focusing, you don’t have to navigate it alone. This is a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin to reset. My approach is collaborative and integrative. We’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the full picture—your lifestyle, stress levels, patterns, and goals. Treatment may include medication management, as well as mindfulness-based strategies and practical tools to help you feel balanced, focused, and in control.
You’ve been holding a lot together on the outside—but inside, it feels overwhelming, exhausting, or just not like you. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, burnout, low mood, or difficulty focusing, you don’t have to navigate it alone. This is a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin to reset. My approach is collaborative and integrative. We’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the full picture—your lifestyle, stress levels, patterns, and goals. Treatment may include medication management, as well as mindfulness-based strategies and practical tools to help you feel balanced, focused, and in control.
(860) 266-4256 View (860) 266-4256
Photo of Sara Kurker - Holistic Connections LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Holistic Connections LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
South Windsor, CT 06074
Hello, my name is Sara. I am a dedicated, compassionate, trauma informed medical professional who strives for patient advocacy. I began my career as a Registered Nurse after graduating from Curry College in Milton, MA in 2014, and went on to earn my Family Nurse Practitioner degree in 2018, followed by a Post-Master’s Certificate in Psychiatry in 2024—both from the University of Saint Joseph in West Hartford, CT. I am a well rounded provider having education and professional experience in both internal/cardiac medicine, and psychiatry which allows me to take a comprehensive and holistic approach to care.
Hello, my name is Sara. I am a dedicated, compassionate, trauma informed medical professional who strives for patient advocacy. I began my career as a Registered Nurse after graduating from Curry College in Milton, MA in 2014, and went on to earn my Family Nurse Practitioner degree in 2018, followed by a Post-Master’s Certificate in Psychiatry in 2024—both from the University of Saint Joseph in West Hartford, CT. I am a well rounded provider having education and professional experience in both internal/cardiac medicine, and psychiatry which allows me to take a comprehensive and holistic approach to care.
(860) 261-2710 View (860) 261-2710
Photo of Georgina Twumasi - Psych On Demand, & Man Up Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Psych On Demand, & Man Up Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Online Only
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am an expert in clinical psychopharmacology and I treat all adult and pediatric disorders I see individuals from their early teens through middle age and beyond...
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am an expert in clinical psychopharmacology and I treat all adult and pediatric disorders I see individuals from their early teens through middle age and beyond...
(860) 530-4191 View (860) 530-4191
Photo of Lynn Diane Long, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP
Lynn Diane Long
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Lynn Long is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and holds a Ph.D. in Nursing, with over 40 years of experience in clinical practice, research, and education. Dr. Long is dedicated to advancing patient care through innovative practices and evidence-based approaches. In her role as a Nurse Practitioner at Psych on Demand, she provides comprehensive healthcare services, including diagnosis, treatment, and management of patient care, while collaborating with multidisciplinary teams to optimize health outcomes. As a commitment to the profession, Dr. Long teaches nursing students in graduate level programs.
Dr. Lynn Long is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and holds a Ph.D. in Nursing, with over 40 years of experience in clinical practice, research, and education. Dr. Long is dedicated to advancing patient care through innovative practices and evidence-based approaches. In her role as a Nurse Practitioner at Psych on Demand, she provides comprehensive healthcare services, including diagnosis, treatment, and management of patient care, while collaborating with multidisciplinary teams to optimize health outcomes. As a commitment to the profession, Dr. Long teaches nursing students in graduate level programs.
(860) 854-3135 View (860) 854-3135
Photo of Dr. Mary Salisbury, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Mary Salisbury
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Accepting new patients! Hello! My name is Mary Salisbury, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a doctorally-prepared Advanced Practice Registered Nurse, certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with prescriptive rights to prescribe psychiatric medications. I possess over 17 years of experience in the behavioral health field both in inpatient and outpatient settings. I am a nominated board member of the Connecticut Nurses Association and Connecticut Center for Nursing Workforce. I look forward to working with you.
Accepting new patients! Hello! My name is Mary Salisbury, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a doctorally-prepared Advanced Practice Registered Nurse, certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with prescriptive rights to prescribe psychiatric medications. I possess over 17 years of experience in the behavioral health field both in inpatient and outpatient settings. I am a nominated board member of the Connecticut Nurses Association and Connecticut Center for Nursing Workforce. I look forward to working with you.
(860) 407-6428 View (860) 407-6428
Photo of Dr. William A Abrokwa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Dr. William A Abrokwa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
South Windsor, CT 06074
I hold a Doctorate in Nursing Practice. I am an APRN specializing in psychiatric/mental health. I have over ten years of experience working in behavioral health nursing with diverse populations. I obtained my Master’s in Nursing- FNP and Post-Graduate Certification in PMHNP from Chamberlain University and Frontier Nursing University, respectively. Mental health, addiction, and empowering patients through effective patient-provider engagement have always been my passion. My doctoral project was on effective depresion management in older adults using shared decision-making and antidepressant compliance.
I hold a Doctorate in Nursing Practice. I am an APRN specializing in psychiatric/mental health. I have over ten years of experience working in behavioral health nursing with diverse populations. I obtained my Master’s in Nursing- FNP and Post-Graduate Certification in PMHNP from Chamberlain University and Frontier Nursing University, respectively. Mental health, addiction, and empowering patients through effective patient-provider engagement have always been my passion. My doctoral project was on effective depresion management in older adults using shared decision-making and antidepressant compliance.
(959) 265-0982 View (959) 265-0982
Photo of Bennie Anyabine, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Bennie Anyabine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
South Windsor, CT 06074
Bennie is compassionate and believes every individual is unique . The challenges facing each person is unique to them too. Bennie believes it is important to meet each person where they are and work with them towards finding solutions to their individual goals.
Bennie is compassionate and believes every individual is unique . The challenges facing each person is unique to them too. Bennie believes it is important to meet each person where they are and work with them towards finding solutions to their individual goals.
(737) 312-3486 View (737) 312-3486
Photo of Stefanie Westcott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Stefanie Westcott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
South Windsor, CT 06074
Psychiatric care for adolescents and adults managing medical conditions, ongoing physical symptoms, and related anxiety or mood changes. Most new patients are seen within 7–10 days, with treatment plans that may include medication and therapy. Many people experience increased anxiety, disrupted sleep, or difficulty concentrating when dealing with health concerns. Even when medical care is in place, the mental impact can be significant. At Solstice Healthcare, we provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations to understand how physical and mental health interact and develop a clear, effective treatment plan.
Psychiatric care for adolescents and adults managing medical conditions, ongoing physical symptoms, and related anxiety or mood changes. Most new patients are seen within 7–10 days, with treatment plans that may include medication and therapy. Many people experience increased anxiety, disrupted sleep, or difficulty concentrating when dealing with health concerns. Even when medical care is in place, the mental impact can be significant. At Solstice Healthcare, we provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations to understand how physical and mental health interact and develop a clear, effective treatment plan.
(475) 255-2512 View (475) 255-2512
Photo of Joseph A Stancavage Jr - JS Therapeutic Solutions LLC, Physician Assistant, PA-C
JS Therapeutic Solutions LLC
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Online Only
My name is Joseph Stancavage Jr., owner and founder of JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC. I am a licensed Physician Assistant with the state of Connecticut. I practice and specialize in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, pediatric and adult mental health. At JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, I provide virtual mental health services to people of all ages. I promote overall wellness and healing with pharmacotherapy, diagnosing, treating and managing common mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD. I also offer genetic testing to help minimize trial and error with certain medications.
My name is Joseph Stancavage Jr., owner and founder of JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC. I am a licensed Physician Assistant with the state of Connecticut. I practice and specialize in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, pediatric and adult mental health. At JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, I provide virtual mental health services to people of all ages. I promote overall wellness and healing with pharmacotherapy, diagnosing, treating and managing common mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD. I also offer genetic testing to help minimize trial and error with certain medications.
(860) 934-0117 View (860) 934-0117
Photo of Robert J Stine, Psychiatrist, MD, LAC
Robert J Stine
Psychiatrist, MD, LAC
Serves Area
Let us work together to achieve your mental health goals! It is my mission to help you get to a place of feeling healthy. It is always my intention to walk with you on the path to wellbeing and support your unique needs as they arise along the way.
Let us work together to achieve your mental health goals! It is my mission to help you get to a place of feeling healthy. It is always my intention to walk with you on the path to wellbeing and support your unique needs as they arise along the way.
(860) 891-2556 View (860) 891-2556
Photo of Belinda Anne, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Belinda Anne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or struggling with mood changes that are affecting your work, relationships, or daily life. You may have tried therapy but feel you need medication support, or you may be unsure whether medication is right for you. Some clients are navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, bipolar disorder, or co-occurring substance use concerns. Others are seeking clarity after hospitalization or ongoing symptoms that have not improved.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or struggling with mood changes that are affecting your work, relationships, or daily life. You may have tried therapy but feel you need medication support, or you may be unsure whether medication is right for you. Some clients are navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, bipolar disorder, or co-occurring substance use concerns. Others are seeking clarity after hospitalization or ongoing symptoms that have not improved.
(860) 689-1237 View (860) 689-1237
Photo of Joana Lauture, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joana Lauture
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m a dedicated mental health provider offering psychiatric medication management for adults and adolescents. I treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, trauma, and grief. I am also pursuing specialization in sleep medicine with a focus on chronic insomnia. I focus on safe, effective medication management and brief supportive interventions. While not a therapist, I incorporate CBT-informed strategies, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness techniques to improve outcomes and support symptom management.
I’m a dedicated mental health provider offering psychiatric medication management for adults and adolescents. I treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, trauma, and grief. I am also pursuing specialization in sleep medicine with a focus on chronic insomnia. I focus on safe, effective medication management and brief supportive interventions. While not a therapist, I incorporate CBT-informed strategies, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness techniques to improve outcomes and support symptom management.
(475) 258-7772 View (475) 258-7772
Photo of Elizabeth Alve-Hedegaard - Elizabeth Alve-Hedegaard APRN , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Elizabeth Alve-Hedegaard APRN
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
April 2026 Update: I am taking on out-of-pocket patients with Husky who have been effected by the new pharmacy software updates, please email me for more information. Hi, I'm Eliza. Are you feeling stuck—too drained to do the things that make you feel better, but feeling worse because you’re not doing them? I get it. With 16 years of experience, I work with you to find a treatment plan that fits you—whether that means therapy, lifestyle changes, medication (if needed), or a mix of all three. My approach isn’t about fixing what’s “wrong” with you—it’s about understanding what your mind and body need to feel more balanced.
April 2026 Update: I am taking on out-of-pocket patients with Husky who have been effected by the new pharmacy software updates, please email me for more information. Hi, I'm Eliza. Are you feeling stuck—too drained to do the things that make you feel better, but feeling worse because you’re not doing them? I get it. With 16 years of experience, I work with you to find a treatment plan that fits you—whether that means therapy, lifestyle changes, medication (if needed), or a mix of all three. My approach isn’t about fixing what’s “wrong” with you—it’s about understanding what your mind and body need to feel more balanced.
(203) 409-8655 View (203) 409-8655

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Nicholas J. O'Brien - Holistic Services & Alternative Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC
Holistic Services & Alternative Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC
3 Endorsed
Canton, CT 06019
To create the kind of practice I want for my patients, I operate a full-service, "concierge" psychiatry practice, as opposed to an insurance-driven model. This allows me to focus on quality over quantity, and on personalized service and accessibility over volume. Most importantly, I have fewer patients than an insurance-driven practice, which means I have more time for you. We will have ample time during your visit to discuss your concerns. I am also much more accessible between visits for your phone calls and emails.
To create the kind of practice I want for my patients, I operate a full-service, "concierge" psychiatry practice, as opposed to an insurance-driven model. This allows me to focus on quality over quantity, and on personalized service and accessibility over volume. Most importantly, I have fewer patients than an insurance-driven practice, which means I have more time for you. We will have ample time during your visit to discuss your concerns. I am also much more accessible between visits for your phone calls and emails.
(860) 735-3592 View (860) 735-3592
Photo of Dr. William Boafo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Dr. William Boafo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), licensed to practice in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. My multicultural background enriches my ability to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, which enables me to deliver culturally competent care. I am dedicated to fostering a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe and understood. With a foundation rooted in kindness, compassion, and a holistic approach, I address not only the mental health concerns of my clients but also their spiritual well-being.
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), licensed to practice in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. My multicultural background enriches my ability to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, which enables me to deliver culturally competent care. I am dedicated to fostering a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe and understood. With a foundation rooted in kindness, compassion, and a holistic approach, I address not only the mental health concerns of my clients but also their spiritual well-being.
(888) 616-7410 View (888) 616-7410
Photo of Zenna E Bell - Zen Wellness Care LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-BC, RN, MSN
Zen Wellness Care LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-BC, RN, MSN
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield, CT 06002
I am a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner serving the Greater Hartford. My profound passion for holistic health and well-being began during my childhood in Jamaica and has continued to flourish throughout my career. With a focus on a conservative and holistic approach, my mission is to empower individuals to recognize their complete selves, addressing physical, mental, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual aspects. I Emphasize preventive measures, symptom management, problem-solving, and medication management to achieve and maintain well-being. Ensuring that clients are heard and understood.
I am a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner serving the Greater Hartford. My profound passion for holistic health and well-being began during my childhood in Jamaica and has continued to flourish throughout my career. With a focus on a conservative and holistic approach, my mission is to empower individuals to recognize their complete selves, addressing physical, mental, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual aspects. I Emphasize preventive measures, symptom management, problem-solving, and medication management to achieve and maintain well-being. Ensuring that clients are heard and understood.
(860) 362-3214 View (860) 362-3214

See more therapy options for South Windsor

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in South Windsor, CT

10+

Average cost per session

$165

Psychiatrists in South Windsor, CT who prioritize treating:

76% Depression
76% Anxiety
76% Medication Management
71% ADHD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Sleep or Insomnia
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
93% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in South Windsor, CT see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
25% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in South Windsor?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.