Psychiatrists in Norwich, CT

Photo of Alma R Barreto, Psychiatric Nurse, APRN-C, MSN, BSN, CARN-AP
Alma R Barreto
Psychiatric Nurse, APRN-C, MSN, BSN, CARN-AP
Online Only
My great reward as a prescriber is when my clients do well. I can help you reach your goals but we have to work together and find best treatment options. I started this practice to help patients needing psychiatric med management . I do not prescribe Benzo's or stimulants (no control substances). My practice hours are M-W-TH 5-7:30 pm some Saturdays. If you are interested please email me at barretoaprn@ gmail.com with your name and date of birth and i will call you back and send you forms to complete. Please do not call me before 5 pm.
My great reward as a prescriber is when my clients do well. I can help you reach your goals but we have to work together and find best treatment options. I started this practice to help patients needing psychiatric med management . I do not prescribe Benzo's or stimulants (no control substances). My practice hours are M-W-TH 5-7:30 pm some Saturdays. If you are interested please email me at barretoaprn@ gmail.com with your name and date of birth and i will call you back and send you forms to complete. Please do not call me before 5 pm.
(959) 210-0046 View (959) 210-0046
Photo of Jill Fischer, Psychiatric Nurse, PsyA, APRN, BC, IAAP
Jill Fischer
Psychiatric Nurse, PsyA, APRN, BC, IAAP
Norwich, CT 06360
I am Jill Fischer, PsyA, APRN, B.C., a Jungian Psychoanalyst, and a board certified, advanced nurse practitioner. With over fifty years of clinical experience, I have a private practice in Norwich, CT. and teach and hold workshops in Brief and In-Depth Analysis and embodied dreamwork worldwide. I am also Co- chair of the Ethics committee for the IAAP. During COVID19 I will be available for sessions online or on the phone. I will also be available to help you work those troubling dreams.
I am Jill Fischer, PsyA, APRN, B.C., a Jungian Psychoanalyst, and a board certified, advanced nurse practitioner. With over fifty years of clinical experience, I have a private practice in Norwich, CT. and teach and hold workshops in Brief and In-Depth Analysis and embodied dreamwork worldwide. I am also Co- chair of the Ethics committee for the IAAP. During COVID19 I will be available for sessions online or on the phone. I will also be available to help you work those troubling dreams.
(860) 578-2787 View (860) 578-2787
Photo of Olubunmi Olugbile, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Olubunmi Olugbile
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Practitioner based in Connecticut. I provide effective mental health treatment for patients across the lifespan. I received my master's degree from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences in 2022. My mission is to assess, diagnose, and manage a range of mental illnesses, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and psychosis. I am deeply committed to empowering individuals and their families as they navigate the complexities of psychiatric challenges.
I am a Board-Certified Practitioner based in Connecticut. I provide effective mental health treatment for patients across the lifespan. I received my master's degree from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences in 2022. My mission is to assess, diagnose, and manage a range of mental illnesses, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and psychosis. I am deeply committed to empowering individuals and their families as they navigate the complexities of psychiatric challenges.
(860) 419-4159 View (860) 419-4159
Photo of Linda Starr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Linda Starr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Norwich, CT 06360
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am committed to delivering compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. Recognizing the importance of perinatal mental health, I have additional training and certification in perinatal mental health to better provide support to individuals and families navigating the complexities of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am committed to delivering compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. Recognizing the importance of perinatal mental health, I have additional training and certification in perinatal mental health to better provide support to individuals and families navigating the complexities of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
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Photo of Dr. Anjuli Shah, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Anjuli Shah
Psychiatrist, DO
Norwich, CT 06360
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
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Photo of Christta Sprott - Destination Psychiatry of Connecticut, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Destination Psychiatry of Connecticut
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now serving clients in CT and NY! Welcome to Destination Psychiatry, where your privacy and mental health journey are our top priority. Our warm, inviting space fosters trust and healing, and we offer discreet, personalized services designed to meet your unique needs. For added convenience, telehealth services are available for those who prefer to receive care from the comfort of their own home.
Now serving clients in CT and NY! Welcome to Destination Psychiatry, where your privacy and mental health journey are our top priority. Our warm, inviting space fosters trust and healing, and we offer discreet, personalized services designed to meet your unique needs. For added convenience, telehealth services are available for those who prefer to receive care from the comfort of their own home.
(475) 325-5847 View (475) 325-5847
Photo of Bella Tenenbaum, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Bella Tenenbaum
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I believe in the importance of building a reliable patient-provider relationship focused on holistic care and making sure that each individual's mental, emotional, and physical well-being is taken in to consideration during each session. My practice is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to individuals with a variety of mental health challenges.
I believe in the importance of building a reliable patient-provider relationship focused on holistic care and making sure that each individual's mental, emotional, and physical well-being is taken in to consideration during each session. My practice is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to individuals with a variety of mental health challenges.
(860) 854-7149 View (860) 854-7149

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jay Seigel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Jay Seigel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
New London, CT 06320
Jay Seigel has worked in clinical, academic and leadership capacities to improve the quality of life of his clients with addiction and mental health disorders. Jay has treated thousands of Clients in his private practice and countless impaired healthcare professionals with great success. Jay's goal of continually identifying and employing the most effective and innovative clinical treatment for his clients. Jay has a rarely found expertise utilizing evidence-based practice for work in insight oriented psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Jay is committed to collaborating with his Clients and their multidisciplinary providers to empower them to establish sustained recovery.
Jay Seigel has worked in clinical, academic and leadership capacities to improve the quality of life of his clients with addiction and mental health disorders. Jay has treated thousands of Clients in his private practice and countless impaired healthcare professionals with great success. Jay's goal of continually identifying and employing the most effective and innovative clinical treatment for his clients. Jay has a rarely found expertise utilizing evidence-based practice for work in insight oriented psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Jay is committed to collaborating with his Clients and their multidisciplinary providers to empower them to establish sustained recovery.
(203) 717-4433 View (203) 717-4433
Photo of Joshua Valinsky, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Joshua Valinsky
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Welcoming new patients and now accepting insurance. Joshua Valinsky, APRN, is a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. Ivy League educated, he attended University of Pennsylvania and has been working in private practice psychiatry since 2018. He collaborates with a large number of area therapists to offer medication management services to their therapy clientele. Specialties include psychopharmacology for anxiety, depression, and attention deficit disorders (ADD, ADHD). Joshua founded Westport Mental Health to provide the ultimate, affordable, patient experience in Westport, Connecticut.
Welcoming new patients and now accepting insurance. Joshua Valinsky, APRN, is a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. Ivy League educated, he attended University of Pennsylvania and has been working in private practice psychiatry since 2018. He collaborates with a large number of area therapists to offer medication management services to their therapy clientele. Specialties include psychopharmacology for anxiety, depression, and attention deficit disorders (ADD, ADHD). Joshua founded Westport Mental Health to provide the ultimate, affordable, patient experience in Westport, Connecticut.
(475) 323-6869 View (475) 323-6869
Photo of Theresa Antwi - Wholistic Perspective, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP
Wholistic Perspective
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP
Serves Area
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
(203) 433-6890 View (203) 433-6890
Photo of Joyce A Tinsley, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Joyce A Tinsley
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
1 Endorsed
Old Lyme, CT 06371
I bring experience and expertise through therapy & medication management. If your psychiatric medication does not relieve symptoms of depression, anxiety or mood instability, you may need a second opinion. Mindful moderation can help you cut down on drinking, stop smoking, or cope with binge eating. You don't have to do this alone. Another area I deal with is acceptance of aging. With older age comes more unwanted challenges than at any other phase of life. We don’t know what will alter our lives, nor when these changes may occur: illness, loss, memory or loneliness, I can help adapt and enjoy the pleasures that older age can bring.
I bring experience and expertise through therapy & medication management. If your psychiatric medication does not relieve symptoms of depression, anxiety or mood instability, you may need a second opinion. Mindful moderation can help you cut down on drinking, stop smoking, or cope with binge eating. You don't have to do this alone. Another area I deal with is acceptance of aging. With older age comes more unwanted challenges than at any other phase of life. We don’t know what will alter our lives, nor when these changes may occur: illness, loss, memory or loneliness, I can help adapt and enjoy the pleasures that older age can bring.
(860) 407-3994 View (860) 407-3994
Photo of Melissa Shulman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melissa Shulman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, mood swings, or addictions. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I am accepting new clients (ages 18 and up) with immediate availability for Intakes. I am currently in network with Cigna and Aetna, and will be in network with Optum/United in March 2025. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, mood swings, or addictions. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I am accepting new clients (ages 18 and up) with immediate availability for Intakes. I am currently in network with Cigna and Aetna, and will be in network with Optum/United in March 2025. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
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Photo of Maegan Monterose-Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Maegan Monterose-Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Maystone Psychiatry, I believe in the power of transformation. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate depression, anxiety, executive dysfunction, or unexpected life changes alone. You want relief and a safe place to explore your thoughts without judgment. Drawing on a compassionate, strengths-based approach, I help you discover renewed meaning and develop resilience. My holistic care includes comprehensive evaluations, personalized medication management, and therapy services when appropriate. Together, we’ll adapt, grow, and find hope.
At Maystone Psychiatry, I believe in the power of transformation. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate depression, anxiety, executive dysfunction, or unexpected life changes alone. You want relief and a safe place to explore your thoughts without judgment. Drawing on a compassionate, strengths-based approach, I help you discover renewed meaning and develop resilience. My holistic care includes comprehensive evaluations, personalized medication management, and therapy services when appropriate. Together, we’ll adapt, grow, and find hope.
(475) 256-5372 View (475) 256-5372
Photo of Robert Tang Bau, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Robert Tang Bau
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Niantic, CT 06357
I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with seven years of experience in comprehensive psychiatric care. As a U.S. Air Force Veteran, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and mood disorders, offering medication management, psychotherapy, and evidence-based interventions. My holistic, patient-centered approach fosters a safe, supportive space, empowering individuals to develop coping skills, achieve stability, and enhance long-term well-being through personalized care, education, and lifestyle strategies designed for lasting success and growth.
I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with seven years of experience in comprehensive psychiatric care. As a U.S. Air Force Veteran, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and mood disorders, offering medication management, psychotherapy, and evidence-based interventions. My holistic, patient-centered approach fosters a safe, supportive space, empowering individuals to develop coping skills, achieve stability, and enhance long-term well-being through personalized care, education, and lifestyle strategies designed for lasting success and growth.
(786) 882-3194 View (786) 882-3194
Photo of Henry F Crabbe - Henry F. Crabbe MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Henry F. Crabbe MD
Psychiatrist, MD
New London, CT 06320
Dr. Henry Crabbe is a Yale-trained and Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has been in private practice in the community for more than 30 years. He also has been involved in research in the development of new medications in his specialty.
Dr. Henry Crabbe is a Yale-trained and Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has been in private practice in the community for more than 30 years. He also has been involved in research in the development of new medications in his specialty.
(860) 512-7188 View (860) 512-7188
Photo of Dr. Sandy Engel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Dr. Sandy Engel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Colchester, CT 06415
Do you suffer from feelings of stress, depression, anxiety, and/or intense emotions related to past traumatic experiences? Welcome to our practice. We are committed to creating a safe and empowering environment where women can openly explore their challenges, discover their inherent strengths, and embark on a transformative journey of healing, growth, and self-discovery. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner passionate about holistic care, I bring over 25 years of experience providing empathetic, innovative, and evidence-based services. Namaste
Do you suffer from feelings of stress, depression, anxiety, and/or intense emotions related to past traumatic experiences? Welcome to our practice. We are committed to creating a safe and empowering environment where women can openly explore their challenges, discover their inherent strengths, and embark on a transformative journey of healing, growth, and self-discovery. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner passionate about holistic care, I bring over 25 years of experience providing empathetic, innovative, and evidence-based services. Namaste
(203) 689-3363 View (203) 689-3363
Photo of Brittany Molkenthin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP-PC, MSN
Brittany Molkenthin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP-PC, MSN
Online Only
My name is Brittany Molkenthin, CPNP-PC and I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with a specialty in Pediatrics. I see children from their first days in this world until they graduate from college. As an APRN in the primary care setting, I am well versed in many mental health conditions including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and autistic disorder. An integral part of my practice is emphasizing the importance of therapy and counseling as a means to treat and assist those with mental health concerns.
My name is Brittany Molkenthin, CPNP-PC and I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with a specialty in Pediatrics. I see children from their first days in this world until they graduate from college. As an APRN in the primary care setting, I am well versed in many mental health conditions including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and autistic disorder. An integral part of my practice is emphasizing the importance of therapy and counseling as a means to treat and assist those with mental health concerns.
(860) 962-4925 View (860) 962-4925
Photo of Cristin Teutul, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MC, PMHNP, RN
Cristin Teutul
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MC, PMHNP, RN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I partner with clients to explore their unique mental health & wellness path in a warm, empathetic, safe environment. Trust, communication, shared humanity & authenticity are fundamental to the therapeutic relationship. I believe mental health support begins with treating the whole person, which includes but is not limited to gender identity, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, culture & core values. I’m passionate about working with clients to find peace, balance & respect for body image, food & movement. I treat anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, panic disorder, substance use issues, eating disorders & sleep issues.
I partner with clients to explore their unique mental health & wellness path in a warm, empathetic, safe environment. Trust, communication, shared humanity & authenticity are fundamental to the therapeutic relationship. I believe mental health support begins with treating the whole person, which includes but is not limited to gender identity, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, culture & core values. I’m passionate about working with clients to find peace, balance & respect for body image, food & movement. I treat anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, panic disorder, substance use issues, eating disorders & sleep issues.
(475) 405-3931 View (475) 405-3931
Photo of Sasha Graham Givans - Pathway Psychiatric Services , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
Pathway Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Pathway Psychiatric Services. Our goal is to provide high-quality behavioral health care. Managed by a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, whose background in behavioral health spans over 14 years. Services include psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy. We believe that an integrative treatment approach is crucial to quality patient care and treatment outcomes. This includes the delivery of individualized care; valuing the unique needs of each client.
Welcome to Pathway Psychiatric Services. Our goal is to provide high-quality behavioral health care. Managed by a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, whose background in behavioral health spans over 14 years. Services include psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy. We believe that an integrative treatment approach is crucial to quality patient care and treatment outcomes. This includes the delivery of individualized care; valuing the unique needs of each client.
(860) 981-0806 View (860) 981-0806
Photo of Janet L Howe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , MS, BC
Janet L Howe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , MS, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide care for individuals with a range of mental health concerns. Mental health disorders that I pursue include, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, ADHD, and substance use disorders.It is sometimes difficult to find someone that you can connect with and be comfortable with. My goal is to provide quality and evidence based individualized care while creating trust, mutual respect and compassion, within a safe environment. achieved through minimal supportive psychotherapy, medication management and lifestyle adjustments.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide care for individuals with a range of mental health concerns. Mental health disorders that I pursue include, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, ADHD, and substance use disorders.It is sometimes difficult to find someone that you can connect with and be comfortable with. My goal is to provide quality and evidence based individualized care while creating trust, mutual respect and compassion, within a safe environment. achieved through minimal supportive psychotherapy, medication management and lifestyle adjustments.
(860) 783-7118 View (860) 783-7118

See more therapy options for Norwich

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Norwich, CT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Norwich, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
86% Trauma and PTSD
71% Women's Issues
57% Grief
57% Bipolar Disorder
57% Medication Management

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Anthem
67% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Norwich, CT see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Norwich?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.