Alcohol Use Psychiatrists in Newtown, CT

Photo of Elizabeth Feingold, Psychiatrist, MD
Elizabeth Feingold
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Newtown, CT 06470
I am a Columbia/Cornell trained, triple board certified psychiatrist with broad training in psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, forensic psychiatry, and emergency psychiatry. I work with patients to get practical outcomes, such as improving school or work performance, relationships, or self-esteem.
I am a Columbia/Cornell trained, triple board certified psychiatrist with broad training in psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, forensic psychiatry, and emergency psychiatry. I work with patients to get practical outcomes, such as improving school or work performance, relationships, or self-esteem.
(917) 832-1923 View (917) 832-1923
Photo of Ariel Greene, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ariel Greene
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I’m so glad you’re here — reaching out for support takes courage, and I hope to make that next step feel easier. I’m Ariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in CT, offering virtual and in-person psychiatric care. I help adults and teens navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Many feel high-functioning on the outside but emotionally drained on the inside. Others may be newly diagnosed and unsure of the next steps in their mental health journey. If you're seeking compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care in Southbury, CT or via telehealth, you're in the right place.
Hi, I’m so glad you’re here — reaching out for support takes courage, and I hope to make that next step feel easier. I’m Ariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in CT, offering virtual and in-person psychiatric care. I help adults and teens navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Many feel high-functioning on the outside but emotionally drained on the inside. Others may be newly diagnosed and unsure of the next steps in their mental health journey. If you're seeking compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care in Southbury, CT or via telehealth, you're in the right place.
(475) 262-8321 View (475) 262-8321
Photo of Tulie Brew - Brew Medical and Rejuvenation Clinic LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brew Medical and Rejuvenation Clinic LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
Happiness, freedom and peace of mind is the goal for all of our patient's. We provide evaluation, treatment and counseling services for various mental health disorders including Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Obesity, PTSD, OCD, amongst others.
Happiness, freedom and peace of mind is the goal for all of our patient's. We provide evaluation, treatment and counseling services for various mental health disorders including Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Obesity, PTSD, OCD, amongst others.
(475) 244-9577 View (475) 244-9577
Photo of Perry Githens, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Perry Githens
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I embrace a diverse practice that ranges from adolescents through older adults in all ages and areas. I enjoy helping people that have struggled to find a way to peace and happiness. Perry appreciates listening and learning about a person and building a therapeutic relationship. I work with people who have never taken medications that are new to psychiatric treatment and medication management. I also have the ability to manage difficult complex psychiatric cases.
I embrace a diverse practice that ranges from adolescents through older adults in all ages and areas. I enjoy helping people that have struggled to find a way to peace and happiness. Perry appreciates listening and learning about a person and building a therapeutic relationship. I work with people who have never taken medications that are new to psychiatric treatment and medication management. I also have the ability to manage difficult complex psychiatric cases.
(860) 792-4332 View (860) 792-4332

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Michael O’Toole - Michael O'Toole DNP, APRN & CollegeSt MentalHealth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Michael O'Toole DNP, APRN & CollegeSt MentalHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
3 Endorsed
Online Only
To schedule an appointment please reach out by email or visit our website to meet our AI Clinical Assistant. Ongoing enrolment for CT and VT residents. As Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP), Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners (PMHNP) - Certified Integrative Mental Health Provider (CIMHP), with Functional Nutrition and Telehealth Certifications - we are licensed to prescribe psychiatric medication across the lifespan, collaborating with patients to use medications judiciously, and only when necessary. As practitioners, we value our shared humanity, and encourage compassion, humility, connection and empathy.
To schedule an appointment please reach out by email or visit our website to meet our AI Clinical Assistant. Ongoing enrolment for CT and VT residents. As Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP), Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners (PMHNP) - Certified Integrative Mental Health Provider (CIMHP), with Functional Nutrition and Telehealth Certifications - we are licensed to prescribe psychiatric medication across the lifespan, collaborating with patients to use medications judiciously, and only when necessary. As practitioners, we value our shared humanity, and encourage compassion, humility, connection and empathy.
(475) 239-2813 View (475) 239-2813
Photo of Dr. Sherry Lucke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Sherry Lucke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Suboxone, Addiction, Substance Use, Alcohol Use, Moderation, Psychiatric Care, and Medications.
When I started working in healthcare as a cardiac nurse I saw the widespread effects of addiction. Since then, I’ve dedicated my career to helping people overcome substance use disorders. I use a compassionate and supportive approach along with the top medical interventions. The approach I take with clients has been influenced by my experience at the bedside as a clinical care nurse and my training as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. This enables me to support clients in their overall health as well as their behavioral health. Accepting new clients in CT and VA.
Suboxone, Addiction, Substance Use, Alcohol Use, Moderation, Psychiatric Care, and Medications.
When I started working in healthcare as a cardiac nurse I saw the widespread effects of addiction. Since then, I’ve dedicated my career to helping people overcome substance use disorders. I use a compassionate and supportive approach along with the top medical interventions. The approach I take with clients has been influenced by my experience at the bedside as a clinical care nurse and my training as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. This enables me to support clients in their overall health as well as their behavioral health. Accepting new clients in CT and VA.
(475) 267-1990 View (475) 267-1990
Photo of Gaele Angelicka Pompee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Gaele Angelicka Pompee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Trumbull, CT 06611
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the weight of anxiety, the cycles of bipolar disorder, or the exhaustion of managing a substance use disorder? You might be an adult or senior who feels like your mental health is a barrier to the life you want to lead. My ideal clients are those seeking medication management to have relief; they want a partner who understands the emotional and cultural nuances of their struggle. You want a safe, nonjudgmental space where you are respected and heard. You're looking for a provider who can bridge the gap between clinical expertise and deep empathy to help you feel empowered and steady once again.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the weight of anxiety, the cycles of bipolar disorder, or the exhaustion of managing a substance use disorder? You might be an adult or senior who feels like your mental health is a barrier to the life you want to lead. My ideal clients are those seeking medication management to have relief; they want a partner who understands the emotional and cultural nuances of their struggle. You want a safe, nonjudgmental space where you are respected and heard. You're looking for a provider who can bridge the gap between clinical expertise and deep empathy to help you feel empowered and steady once again.
(475) 259-2848 View (475) 259-2848
Photo of Rose Marie Fredine Leger - Headway, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ANP-C, PMHNP
Headway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ANP-C, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a compassionate, empathetic, caring and experienced behavioral health provider and health educator. I treat my individual patients with respect and human dignity. I like to focus on my patients' overall wellbeing, recovery and safety. I've worked as a nurse clinician and a nurse practitioner for the Department of Mental Health and Addiction Medicine (DMHAS) treating adult patients for over 10 years; I've worked at MAAS in New Haven treating adult patients with opioid use and alcohol use disorders for over 4 years; I've also worked at LBCS as a PMHNP for approximately 5 years.
I am a compassionate, empathetic, caring and experienced behavioral health provider and health educator. I treat my individual patients with respect and human dignity. I like to focus on my patients' overall wellbeing, recovery and safety. I've worked as a nurse clinician and a nurse practitioner for the Department of Mental Health and Addiction Medicine (DMHAS) treating adult patients for over 10 years; I've worked at MAAS in New Haven treating adult patients with opioid use and alcohol use disorders for over 4 years; I've also worked at LBCS as a PMHNP for approximately 5 years.
(475) 255-1258 View (475) 255-1258
Photo of Helena Morris, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrNP, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Helena Morris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrNP, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice specializing in mental health, I support clients navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and other psychiatric concerns. My telemedicine practice in Connecticut makes care accessible, meeting people where they are as they seek healing, clarity, and balance.
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice specializing in mental health, I support clients navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and other psychiatric concerns. My telemedicine practice in Connecticut makes care accessible, meeting people where they are as they seek healing, clarity, and balance.
(860) 750-9682 View (860) 750-9682
Photo of Shady L Fequiere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, APRN, MSN
Shady L Fequiere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, APRN, MSN
10 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Clients! Spanish & English speaking! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, dedicated to supporting individuals through their mental health journey. I work closely with patients to understand their unique challenges and provide effective treatment, incorporating medical and therapeutic approaches. I take a compassionate, patient-first approach to care, emphasizing collaboration, respect, and individualized treatment. I strive to create an open and trusting relationship with each patient to ensure their comfort and confidence throughout the therapeutic process. My goal is to empower individuals.
Accepting New Clients! Spanish & English speaking! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, dedicated to supporting individuals through their mental health journey. I work closely with patients to understand their unique challenges and provide effective treatment, incorporating medical and therapeutic approaches. I take a compassionate, patient-first approach to care, emphasizing collaboration, respect, and individualized treatment. I strive to create an open and trusting relationship with each patient to ensure their comfort and confidence throughout the therapeutic process. My goal is to empower individuals.
(475) 219-7040 View (475) 219-7040
Photo of Christina L Persaud, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Christina L Persaud
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My goal is to help you improve your quality of life through the right combination of medications and therapy. My therapy style combines elements of psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), mindfulness, and supportive therapy…along with the appropriate doses of sensitivity, empathy and humor.
My goal is to help you improve your quality of life through the right combination of medications and therapy. My therapy style combines elements of psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), mindfulness, and supportive therapy…along with the appropriate doses of sensitivity, empathy and humor.
(646) 956-5955 View (646) 956-5955
Photo of Jordan Sloshower, Psychiatrist, MD, MSc
Jordan Sloshower
Psychiatrist, MD, MSc
1 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06515
Jordan Sloshower, MD, MSc is a board-certified psychiatrist, researcher, and educator specializing in integrative approaches to mental health and psychedelic-assisted therapies. Along with my team at West Rock Wellness, I seek to offer with care and compassion, a spectrum of therapeutic and transformational services that address root causes of suffering. I view conditions, such as depression and anxiety, through a bio-psycho-social-spiritual lens and seek to help clients heal at those various levels. This involves creatively combining a variety of approaches, such as psychotherapy, medications, wellness and lifestyle interventions.
Jordan Sloshower, MD, MSc is a board-certified psychiatrist, researcher, and educator specializing in integrative approaches to mental health and psychedelic-assisted therapies. Along with my team at West Rock Wellness, I seek to offer with care and compassion, a spectrum of therapeutic and transformational services that address root causes of suffering. I view conditions, such as depression and anxiety, through a bio-psycho-social-spiritual lens and seek to help clients heal at those various levels. This involves creatively combining a variety of approaches, such as psychotherapy, medications, wellness and lifestyle interventions.
(203) 457-8085 View (203) 457-8085
Photo of Raymond Gunn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN-BC
Raymond Gunn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN-BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner with a broad background in sociology. In my approach to treatment, I explore how culture, gender, and identity intersect with personality and neurochemical imbalances to produce psychiatric symptoms that impede daily functioning and interpersonal activities. Together with my clients, we determine the best pharmacological interventions to provide relief of these symptoms. I offer psychiatric evaluations, medication management, assessment for post-traumatic stress disorder, and Suboxone treatment.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner with a broad background in sociology. In my approach to treatment, I explore how culture, gender, and identity intersect with personality and neurochemical imbalances to produce psychiatric symptoms that impede daily functioning and interpersonal activities. Together with my clients, we determine the best pharmacological interventions to provide relief of these symptoms. I offer psychiatric evaluations, medication management, assessment for post-traumatic stress disorder, and Suboxone treatment.
(475) 234-0096 View (475) 234-0096
Photo of Dayna Leigh Giordano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-, BC
Dayna Leigh Giordano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-, BC
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
My realization from working with mental health, addiction & chronic pain plays an enormous role in my patients' quality of life. I combine my knowledge with strict protocols to keep my patients free of pain without the stigma of addiction.. Call for evaluation today! Open Mon-Thursday 10-6 pm. Office 203-481-5556 fax 203-481-5553. Email me directly
My realization from working with mental health, addiction & chronic pain plays an enormous role in my patients' quality of life. I combine my knowledge with strict protocols to keep my patients free of pain without the stigma of addiction.. Call for evaluation today! Open Mon-Thursday 10-6 pm. Office 203-481-5556 fax 203-481-5553. Email me directly
(203) 481-5556 View (203) 481-5556
Photo of Theresa Antwi - Wholistic Perspective, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP
Wholistic Perspective
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP
Cheshire, CT 06410
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
(203) 433-6890 View (203) 433-6890
Photo of Paulina Lacossade, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AG-ACNP
Paulina Lacossade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AG-ACNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or lost? You don’t have to navigate this alone. As a doctorally prepared, dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in both Psychiatry and Acute Care with 18+ years of healthcare experience, I offer a unique, whole-person perspective. My goal is to help uncover the root causes of your struggles rather than just managing symptoms. By combining my extensive medical background with holistic mental health care, we will collaborate on a personalized plan tailored to your lifestyle and needs. Let's work together to restore your well-being. Reach out today to discuss your (virtual only) options.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or lost? You don’t have to navigate this alone. As a doctorally prepared, dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in both Psychiatry and Acute Care with 18+ years of healthcare experience, I offer a unique, whole-person perspective. My goal is to help uncover the root causes of your struggles rather than just managing symptoms. By combining my extensive medical background with holistic mental health care, we will collaborate on a personalized plan tailored to your lifestyle and needs. Let's work together to restore your well-being. Reach out today to discuss your (virtual only) options.
(860) 288-9651 View (860) 288-9651
Photo of Matthew Evans, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Matthew Evans
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help individuals who feel anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally stuck—often after trying to manage on their own. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and mood instability, offering practical tools to restore clarity, balance, and confidence. My approach is compassionate and evidence-based, focused on helping you feel more in control and connected in your daily life. If you’re ready to move forward and create lasting change, I would be honored to support you on that journey.
I help individuals who feel anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally stuck—often after trying to manage on their own. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and mood instability, offering practical tools to restore clarity, balance, and confidence. My approach is compassionate and evidence-based, focused on helping you feel more in control and connected in your daily life. If you’re ready to move forward and create lasting change, I would be honored to support you on that journey.
(860) 419-0878 View (860) 419-0878
Photo of Dr. John Michael Huff, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. John Michael Huff
Psychiatrist, MD
Stamford, CT 06902
When life feels heavy with worry, sadness, or self-doubt, you don’t have to face it alone. I work with adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck in recurring patterns, or uncertain about their direction in life. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, or deeper personality-related challenges, my approach is designed to meet you where you are—and help you move toward where you want to be. In our work together, we’ll explore the underlying emotional experiences driving your distress so we can create meaningful and lasting change.
When life feels heavy with worry, sadness, or self-doubt, you don’t have to face it alone. I work with adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck in recurring patterns, or uncertain about their direction in life. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, or deeper personality-related challenges, my approach is designed to meet you where you are—and help you move toward where you want to be. In our work together, we’ll explore the underlying emotional experiences driving your distress so we can create meaningful and lasting change.
(929) 600-7937 View (929) 600-7937
Photo of Dr. Chanon C. Biceglia - Dr. Chanon C. Biceglia, DNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, NP-C, APRN
Dr. Chanon C. Biceglia, DNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, NP-C, APRN
Cheshire, CT 06410
With a strong passion for helping others succeed & work through obstacles in their life, I serve as both a psychiatric and medical provider, with a comprehensive education & experience of 25+ years. Holding a doctorate and double board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner & medical APRN, I hold full prescriptive authority to serve the needs of clients in Connecticut & Arizona. My background & experience includes trauma & crisis, primary care, inpatient hospital, out-patient, family/couples, school based intervention, ADD/ADHD, & ASD health and wellness.
With a strong passion for helping others succeed & work through obstacles in their life, I serve as both a psychiatric and medical provider, with a comprehensive education & experience of 25+ years. Holding a doctorate and double board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner & medical APRN, I hold full prescriptive authority to serve the needs of clients in Connecticut & Arizona. My background & experience includes trauma & crisis, primary care, inpatient hospital, out-patient, family/couples, school based intervention, ADD/ADHD, & ASD health and wellness.
(203) 806-9936 View (203) 806-9936
Photo of Linton Kinlock, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHN-BC
Linton Kinlock
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHN-BC
1 Endorsed
Stamford, CT 06901
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am deeply committed to improving the lives of individuals living with mental illness. I believe that with the right care, support , people can achieve their full potential and lead fulfilling lives. My passion stems from my own experiences with mental health, as well as my desire to make a positive impact in the lives of others. I have a strong background in both nursing and psychiatry, committed to staying current with the latest research, integrative treatments. I am a compassionate and empathetic practitioner who is dedicated to working with my patients to develop individualized treatment.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am deeply committed to improving the lives of individuals living with mental illness. I believe that with the right care, support , people can achieve their full potential and lead fulfilling lives. My passion stems from my own experiences with mental health, as well as my desire to make a positive impact in the lives of others. I have a strong background in both nursing and psychiatry, committed to staying current with the latest research, integrative treatments. I am a compassionate and empathetic practitioner who is dedicated to working with my patients to develop individualized treatment.
(860) 254-6569 View (860) 254-6569

See more therapy options for Newtown

FAQ - Alcohol Use Psychiatrists
How can psychiatrists help with alcohol use disorder?
For many individuals, alcohol consumption is a normal part of social events or celebrations. However, alcohol use that becomes more frequent, risky, or disruptive to daily functioning may meet the clinical criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD). At this point, a psychiatric support can be an important step in addressing the issue. Psychiatrists who specialize in alcohol use disorder help individuals understand the psychological and physiological effects of drinking and offer support through therapy and, when appropriate, medications approved for alcohol-related treatment which can reduce cravings and support individuals in reducing or stopping alcohol use.

What does the assessment and treatment planning process involve?
Seeing a psychiatrist for alcohol-related concerns typically begins with an assessment of the person's drinking habits, as well as a screening for any co-occurring mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, or trauma-related disorders. This evaluation informs the treatment plan and helps determine whether outpatient care is appropriate or if a higher level of intervention is needed first—such as medically supervised detoxification or an intensive outpatient program (IOP). Once the appropriate level of care is established, the psychiatrist works with the client to develop a treatment plan tailored to their needs and recovery goals. Psychiatric treatment for alcohol use disorders often incorporates evidence-based therapies, including motivational interviewing, harm reduction strategies, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and relapse prevention planning. Depending on the client's goals, treatment may focus on either moderation or complete abstinence. In some cases, psychiatrists may also coordinate with other members of the client's care team, such as primary care providers or addiction specialists, to ensure an integrated approach.

How can I find a psychiatrist who specializes in alcohol use disorder?
The Psychology Today online directory is a valuable resource for finding psychiatrists (MDs) or psychiatric nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) who specialize in alcohol use. Users can filter providers based on specialty, insurance accepted, fees, location, and personal identity preferences—such as gender, cultural background, or religious affiliation. Because not all providers treat alcohol-related conditions, it is important to verify a psychiatrist's experience with alcohol use disorder. When contacting a provider, consider asking about their specific experience treating alcohol-related issues, as well as their approach to both medication management and behavioral therapy. This is especially important for individuals seeking a particular type of treatment approach, such as harm reduction or abstinence-based care.