Psychiatrists in Manchester, CT

Photo of Carlos A Gonzalez, Psychiatrist, MD
Carlos A Gonzalez
Psychiatrist, MD
Manchester, CT 06042
I am a native of Puerto Rico and a transplanted New Yorker. I graduated from Cornell University Medical College and completed a residency at St. Vincent's Hospital, followed by a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Mt. Sinai Medical Center in New York. I have been in CT since 1989, initially as an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale and director of the Connecticut Mental Health Center's Hispanic Clinic. I subsequently worked extensively as chief of the psychiatric crisis service at Griffin Hospital. I am currently the medical director of the Community Child Guidance Clinic in Manchester, CT.
I am a native of Puerto Rico and a transplanted New Yorker. I graduated from Cornell University Medical College and completed a residency at St. Vincent's Hospital, followed by a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Mt. Sinai Medical Center in New York. I have been in CT since 1989, initially as an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale and director of the Connecticut Mental Health Center's Hispanic Clinic. I subsequently worked extensively as chief of the psychiatric crisis service at Griffin Hospital. I am currently the medical director of the Community Child Guidance Clinic in Manchester, CT.
(860) 880-3214 View (860) 880-3214
Photo of Kelly Pfeiffer - Emmaus Health LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CARN-AP
Emmaus Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CARN-AP
1 Endorsed
Manchester, CT 06040
Not accepting new clients
Our small, outpatient private practice creates a welcoming, personalized treatment environment without stigma for adults seeking treatment for substance-use disorders. We offer education, options, and peer support. We will partner with you to develop a long-term plan for your health and well-being. Our method blends Medication for Addiction Treatment (MAT) with psychosocial nursing interventions and recovery coaching. We individualize your care based on past experiences and your current goals. Our patients receive thorough screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment with availability of 24 hour, on-call care.
Our small, outpatient private practice creates a welcoming, personalized treatment environment without stigma for adults seeking treatment for substance-use disorders. We offer education, options, and peer support. We will partner with you to develop a long-term plan for your health and well-being. Our method blends Medication for Addiction Treatment (MAT) with psychosocial nursing interventions and recovery coaching. We individualize your care based on past experiences and your current goals. Our patients receive thorough screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment with availability of 24 hour, on-call care.
(860) 791-4010 View (860) 791-4010
Photo of Michael Charry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Michael Charry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
At Sacred Space Psychiatry, we support a holistic approach to assessment and treatment and view our clients as a whole person rather than just a set of symptoms. We believe that medications have a time and place and that they are all too often over prescribed. As a result, we strive to work collaboratively with our clients to make mutually agreed upon decisions around medications. We work with adults struggling with a range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, mood disorders, and insomnia.
At Sacred Space Psychiatry, we support a holistic approach to assessment and treatment and view our clients as a whole person rather than just a set of symptoms. We believe that medications have a time and place and that they are all too often over prescribed. As a result, we strive to work collaboratively with our clients to make mutually agreed upon decisions around medications. We work with adults struggling with a range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, mood disorders, and insomnia.
(860) 266-4790 View (860) 266-4790
Photo of Georgina Twumasi - Psych On Demand and Man Up Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Psych On Demand and Man Up Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am an expert in clinical psychopharmacology and I treat all adult and pediatric disorders I see individuals from their early teens through middle age and beyond.
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am an expert in clinical psychopharmacology and I treat all adult and pediatric disorders I see individuals from their early teens through middle age and beyond.
(860) 288-5571 View (860) 288-5571
Photo of Ewurama A Ampofo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Ewurama A Ampofo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
7 Endorsed
Manchester, CT 06040
Life and its many transitions can bring joy, uncertainty, grief, exhaustion, anxiety, or depression. Our biology, upbringing, and life experiences all play a role in how we respond to stress and change. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to support individuals across the lifespan as they navigate emotional and mental health challenges. I am a dual-certified Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, offering in-person and telehealth services in Connecticut and telehealth services in Massachusetts.
Life and its many transitions can bring joy, uncertainty, grief, exhaustion, anxiety, or depression. Our biology, upbringing, and life experiences all play a role in how we respond to stress and change. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to support individuals across the lifespan as they navigate emotional and mental health challenges. I am a dual-certified Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, offering in-person and telehealth services in Connecticut and telehealth services in Massachusetts.
(860) 606-4633 View (860) 606-4633
Photo of Teryn Andy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Teryn Andy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
*We only offer telehealth services* At Sacred Space Psychiatry, we aim to take a holistic approach to assessment and treatment. We believe in a balance between traditional western medicine and complementary therapies as the best solution to treating mental health disorders. We work with adults with a range of mental health concerns including people who struggle with moderate depression or anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, insomnia, and more.
*We only offer telehealth services* At Sacred Space Psychiatry, we aim to take a holistic approach to assessment and treatment. We believe in a balance between traditional western medicine and complementary therapies as the best solution to treating mental health disorders. We work with adults with a range of mental health concerns including people who struggle with moderate depression or anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, insomnia, and more.
(860) 453-6177 View (860) 453-6177
Photo of Kerisha Prince, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Kerisha Prince
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I’m Kerisha Prince, a dedicated and compassionate board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 6 years of experience in providing comprehensive mental health care. With a Master’s degree in Nursing and specialized training in psychiatric-mental health, I am committed to improving the lives of individuals facing mental health challenges.
Hello! I’m Kerisha Prince, a dedicated and compassionate board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 6 years of experience in providing comprehensive mental health care. With a Master’s degree in Nursing and specialized training in psychiatric-mental health, I am committed to improving the lives of individuals facing mental health challenges.
(860) 943-4686 View (860) 943-4686
Photo of Marvia McDonald-Dias - VIA Repose Mental Health & Wellness LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
VIA Repose Mental Health & Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Manchester, CT 06040
I am a Board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner across the lifespan providing comprehensive mental health evaluation, treatment and medication management for individuals aged 14 to 98y/o for over two years. Additionally, I have 18 years of diverse nursing experiences that has contributed to my preparation for this role. I firmly believe that mental health influences all aspects of an individual’s life. This belief is the cornerstone of my holistic approach to care, where I strive to address each patient as a unique individual.
I am a Board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner across the lifespan providing comprehensive mental health evaluation, treatment and medication management for individuals aged 14 to 98y/o for over two years. Additionally, I have 18 years of diverse nursing experiences that has contributed to my preparation for this role. I firmly believe that mental health influences all aspects of an individual’s life. This belief is the cornerstone of my holistic approach to care, where I strive to address each patient as a unique individual.
(860) 419-0395 View (860) 419-0395
Photo of Fatmata Williams - Enatoma Holistic Health, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, DNP, PMHNP, -BC
Enatoma Holistic Health, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, DNP, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Manchester, CT 06040
I am Fatmata Williams, bringing a wealth of experience and empathy to the field of psychiatric care. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my focus is on providing holistic, compassionate care across all stages of life. Whether you are a child, adolescent, adult, or senior, my expertise is tailored to meet your unique needs. In every interaction, my goal is to deliver care that is not just clinically effective but also supportive and understanding, helping you live a healthier and happier life.
I am Fatmata Williams, bringing a wealth of experience and empathy to the field of psychiatric care. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my focus is on providing holistic, compassionate care across all stages of life. Whether you are a child, adolescent, adult, or senior, my expertise is tailored to meet your unique needs. In every interaction, my goal is to deliver care that is not just clinically effective but also supportive and understanding, helping you live a healthier and happier life.
(203) 496-5469 View (203) 496-5469
Photo of Todd A Perkins, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Todd A Perkins
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
7 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide the medical and mental health expertise necessary to address your psychiatric symptoms and treatment. My approach to wellness is collaborative and may include medication management, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide the medical and mental health expertise necessary to address your psychiatric symptoms and treatment. My approach to wellness is collaborative and may include medication management, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.
(203) 689-7365 View (203) 689-7365
Photo of Dr. Anjuli Shah, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Anjuli Shah
Psychiatrist, DO
Manchester, CT 06040
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Deborah Ellison-Medeiros, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, APRN
Deborah Ellison-Medeiros
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, APRN
Online Only
I'm a Quinnipiac University Graduate, board-certified APRN family nurse practitioner with over 15-years’ experience in healthcare. I specialize in pediatric patients aged five and up.
I'm a Quinnipiac University Graduate, board-certified APRN family nurse practitioner with over 15-years’ experience in healthcare. I specialize in pediatric patients aged five and up.
(475) 242-8595 View (475) 242-8595
Photo of Nicole Francis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicole Francis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Manchester, CT 06042
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I have accumulated expertise in managing mental health conditions in various settings, including telemedicine, inpatient, and outpatient care settings. I offer personalized treatment across a range of mental health disorders and challenges in life. I have experience treating patients with depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I have accumulated expertise in managing mental health conditions in various settings, including telemedicine, inpatient, and outpatient care settings. I offer personalized treatment across a range of mental health disorders and challenges in life. I have experience treating patients with depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
(860) 981-0845 View (860) 981-0845
Photo of Tiffany Nieves, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Tiffany Nieves
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is someone who has been carrying a lot on their shoulders — whether they’re dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or changes in mood — and feels like they’ve been trying to “power through” on their own without much relief. They may have tried therapy or medication before but haven’t quite found what works, leaving them frustrated, exhausted, or unsure of where to turn next. Many of the people I work with appear to be managing life well on the outside, yet inside they feel weighed down by worry, fatigue, or difficulty staying focused, and they’re hoping to find a provider who truly listens
My ideal client is someone who has been carrying a lot on their shoulders — whether they’re dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or changes in mood — and feels like they’ve been trying to “power through” on their own without much relief. They may have tried therapy or medication before but haven’t quite found what works, leaving them frustrated, exhausted, or unsure of where to turn next. Many of the people I work with appear to be managing life well on the outside, yet inside they feel weighed down by worry, fatigue, or difficulty staying focused, and they’re hoping to find a provider who truly listens
(860) 736-5386 View (860) 736-5386
Photo of Amer Nabil - Amer Nabil, Connecticut ADHD treatment, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Amer Nabil, Connecticut ADHD treatment
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Half Full Psychiatry, where my objective as a medication prescriber and a mental health provider is to build a "glass half full perspective". This does not mean I primarily rely on medications to solve an individual's problem. I value knowing about you as an individual to be able to offer solutions, whether they involve medication, psychotherapy or productivity skills. I am currently a father of young children, a husband, a caregiver to my elderly father, a son who lost my mother abruptly. I was also once a student who found it difficult to navigate the social and academic life.
Welcome to Half Full Psychiatry, where my objective as a medication prescriber and a mental health provider is to build a "glass half full perspective". This does not mean I primarily rely on medications to solve an individual's problem. I value knowing about you as an individual to be able to offer solutions, whether they involve medication, psychotherapy or productivity skills. I am currently a father of young children, a husband, a caregiver to my elderly father, a son who lost my mother abruptly. I was also once a student who found it difficult to navigate the social and academic life.
(860) 339-0606 View (860) 339-0606
Photo of Angela Olivia Roberts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Angela Olivia Roberts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion to help others create a life filled with purpose, intention, and happiness. I possess over 10 years of experience in the mental health field- both inpatient and outpatient. My extensive work history has afforded me the opportunity to provide care to patients with co-morbid psychiatric and medical conditions. I have been providing medication management and supportive therapy for patients between the ages of 14-98 years old and enjoy helping others.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion to help others create a life filled with purpose, intention, and happiness. I possess over 10 years of experience in the mental health field- both inpatient and outpatient. My extensive work history has afforded me the opportunity to provide care to patients with co-morbid psychiatric and medical conditions. I have been providing medication management and supportive therapy for patients between the ages of 14-98 years old and enjoy helping others.
(959) 207-1951 View (959) 207-1951
Photo of Irene Ann Flynn-Lombardi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNPBC
Irene Ann Flynn-Lombardi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
The goal is healing & living as best as you can. I provide both therapeutic and medication management for the treatment of mental health disorders. If it is determined that medication may be helpful in relieving your distress, various options may be discussed. My goals are to remain conservative and cautious in my use of medications. I am committed to educating you about your treatment options and addressing all your concerns regarding your mental health. I want to assure that all my patients understand the purpose and expected benefits of their medication, as well as potential risks. My webpage offers all information and costs.
The goal is healing & living as best as you can. I provide both therapeutic and medication management for the treatment of mental health disorders. If it is determined that medication may be helpful in relieving your distress, various options may be discussed. My goals are to remain conservative and cautious in my use of medications. I am committed to educating you about your treatment options and addressing all your concerns regarding your mental health. I want to assure that all my patients understand the purpose and expected benefits of their medication, as well as potential risks. My webpage offers all information and costs.
(860) 901-1790 View (860) 901-1790
Photo of Sara Kurker - Holistic Connections LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Holistic Connections LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Sara. I am a dedicated, compassionate, trauma informed medical professional who strives for patient advocacy. I began my career as a Registered Nurse after graduating from Curry College in Milton, MA in 2014, and went on to earn my Family Nurse Practitioner degree in 2018, followed by a Post-Master’s Certificate in Psychiatry in 2024—both from the University of Saint Joseph in West Hartford, CT. I am a well rounded provider having education and professional experience in both internal/cardiac medicine, and psychiatry which allows me to take a comprehensive and holistic approach to care.
Hello, my name is Sara. I am a dedicated, compassionate, trauma informed medical professional who strives for patient advocacy. I began my career as a Registered Nurse after graduating from Curry College in Milton, MA in 2014, and went on to earn my Family Nurse Practitioner degree in 2018, followed by a Post-Master’s Certificate in Psychiatry in 2024—both from the University of Saint Joseph in West Hartford, CT. I am a well rounded provider having education and professional experience in both internal/cardiac medicine, and psychiatry which allows me to take a comprehensive and holistic approach to care.
(860) 261-2710 View (860) 261-2710
Photo of Christine Aigbobun, Physician Assistant, PA
Christine Aigbobun
Physician Assistant, PA
Online Only
Christine works primarily with children and adolescents, especially ages 5–12, and their families who are seeking thoughtful psychiatric support. Patients may be navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, or autism spectrum disorders. Families often want collaborative care that considers not only symptoms, but also school, therapy, and family dynamics, with the goal of improving stability and overall quality of life.
Christine works primarily with children and adolescents, especially ages 5–12, and their families who are seeking thoughtful psychiatric support. Patients may be navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, or autism spectrum disorders. Families often want collaborative care that considers not only symptoms, but also school, therapy, and family dynamics, with the goal of improving stability and overall quality of life.
(475) 275-6779 View (475) 275-6779
Photo of Theresa Antwi - Live Well Mentally LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Live Well Mentally LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Theresa Antwi, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with extensive experience supporting people through all stages of life in managing their mental health. The mission is to help each patient achieve their fullest potential and live a more balanced, fulfilling life. Theresa provides compassionate, culturally competent care to children and adults, using an integrative approach that includes talk therapy and medication management. She is known for her ability to build meaningful connections with her patients, always approaching care with empathy, respect, and a focus on each person's unique needs.
Theresa Antwi, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with extensive experience supporting people through all stages of life in managing their mental health. The mission is to help each patient achieve their fullest potential and live a more balanced, fulfilling life. Theresa provides compassionate, culturally competent care to children and adults, using an integrative approach that includes talk therapy and medication management. She is known for her ability to build meaningful connections with her patients, always approaching care with empathy, respect, and a focus on each person's unique needs.
(860) 855-3246 View (860) 855-3246

See more therapy options for Manchester

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Manchester, CT

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Manchester, CT who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
88% Medication Management
78% Bipolar Disorder
75% Trauma and PTSD
72% ADHD
72% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
93% Cigna and Evernorth
90% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Manchester, CT see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Manchester?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.