Psychiatrists in Clinton, CT

Photo of Justin W Branham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Justin W Branham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
12 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel like no one is listening? At Bespoke Therapy, we have a different approach. We believe in teamwork between patient and provider, fostering an environment of acceptance, hope, authenticity, and healing. As we collaborate together, we will integrate therapeutic measures with medication management to provide individualized care.
Do you feel like no one is listening? At Bespoke Therapy, we have a different approach. We believe in teamwork between patient and provider, fostering an environment of acceptance, hope, authenticity, and healing. As we collaborate together, we will integrate therapeutic measures with medication management to provide individualized care.
(203) 318-4177 View (203) 318-4177
Photo of Richard Louis O'Sullivan, Psychiatrist, MD
Richard Louis O'Sullivan
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. O'Sullivan is a Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital trained psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience practicing clinical psychiatry and conducting psychiatric research. He offers medication management, psychotherapy and psychiatric home visits services. He sees patients of all ages including the elderly.
Dr. O'Sullivan is a Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital trained psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience practicing clinical psychiatry and conducting psychiatric research. He offers medication management, psychotherapy and psychiatric home visits services. He sees patients of all ages including the elderly.
(203) 987-6466 View (203) 987-6466

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Gina M Reiners, Psychiatric Nurse, PhD, APRN, PMHNP, PMHCNS
Gina M Reiners
Psychiatric Nurse, PhD, APRN, PMHNP, PMHCNS
Cheshire, CT 06410
Waitlist for new clients
I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), who is certified as Psychiatric Mental Health Practitioner with prescriptive rights to prescribe psychiatric medications. I possess over 30 years of experience as a clinician, director,and professor. My practice focuses on psychotherapy and/or medication management based on the needs of my patients. I work in partnership by assisting patients to better manage their stressors. I respect and actively listen to my patients so they attain their individualized goals. I am compassionate and passionate about helping patients discover how they can find balance in their lives.
I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), who is certified as Psychiatric Mental Health Practitioner with prescriptive rights to prescribe psychiatric medications. I possess over 30 years of experience as a clinician, director,and professor. My practice focuses on psychotherapy and/or medication management based on the needs of my patients. I work in partnership by assisting patients to better manage their stressors. I respect and actively listen to my patients so they attain their individualized goals. I am compassionate and passionate about helping patients discover how they can find balance in their lives.
(203) 819-7785 View (203) 819-7785
Photo of Cristal Sampson - Spirit Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Spirit Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06515
Are you someone who values self-awareness, personal responsibility, and a collaborative approach to mental health? I work with individuals experiencing mood shifts, intergenerational trauma, postpartum transitions, or high-functioning anxiety—especially those who feel hesitant about psychiatric care or come from communities where emotional needs were ignored or stigmatized. My practice affirms LGBTQ+ and sex-positive identities, and I strive to offer deeply attuned, culturally conscious support.
Are you someone who values self-awareness, personal responsibility, and a collaborative approach to mental health? I work with individuals experiencing mood shifts, intergenerational trauma, postpartum transitions, or high-functioning anxiety—especially those who feel hesitant about psychiatric care or come from communities where emotional needs were ignored or stigmatized. My practice affirms LGBTQ+ and sex-positive identities, and I strive to offer deeply attuned, culturally conscious support.
(203) 945-0773 View (203) 945-0773
Photo of Lawrence Ogbogu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lawrence Ogbogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I'm Dr. Lawrence, a double board-certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I offer comprehensive mental health care and treatment, combining evidence-based therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and more. I also provide personalized medication management to support your unique needs. My goal is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered on your journey to better mental health.
Hi, I'm Dr. Lawrence, a double board-certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I offer comprehensive mental health care and treatment, combining evidence-based therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and more. I also provide personalized medication management to support your unique needs. My goal is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered on your journey to better mental health.
(475) 252-5334 View (475) 252-5334
Photo of Anne Koneru, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Anne Koneru
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I completed my psychiatric training at Johns Hopkins University, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I also have over a decade of experience working as an FNP in primary care. I provide holistic care with evidence-based medication management.
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I completed my psychiatric training at Johns Hopkins University, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I also have over a decade of experience working as an FNP in primary care. I provide holistic care with evidence-based medication management.
(860) 590-3311 View (860) 590-3311
Photo of Traci Marando, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Traci Marando
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 25+ years of experience, I understand how exhausting it feels when nothing seems to help. I focus on uncovering root causes—not just managing symptoms. I specialize in anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, C-PTSD, narcissistic abuse recovery, coercive control, codependency, relationship challenges, life transitions, grief/loss, anger management, and postpartum mental health. Together we’ll develop a personalized treatment plan that may include psychotherapy, functional medicine testing, nutritional support, and medication when needed. My goal is to help you heal, not just cope.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 25+ years of experience, I understand how exhausting it feels when nothing seems to help. I focus on uncovering root causes—not just managing symptoms. I specialize in anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, C-PTSD, narcissistic abuse recovery, coercive control, codependency, relationship challenges, life transitions, grief/loss, anger management, and postpartum mental health. Together we’ll develop a personalized treatment plan that may include psychotherapy, functional medicine testing, nutritional support, and medication when needed. My goal is to help you heal, not just cope.
(203) 403-6580 View (203) 403-6580
Photo of Linda Starr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
Linda Starr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
5 Endorsed
Norwich, CT 06360
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am committed to delivering compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. Recognizing the importance of perinatal mental health, I have additional training and certification in perinatal mental health to better provide support to individuals and families navigating the complexities of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am committed to delivering compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. Recognizing the importance of perinatal mental health, I have additional training and certification in perinatal mental health to better provide support to individuals and families navigating the complexities of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
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Photo of Giovanni Pascal Pierre, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Giovanni Pascal Pierre
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey there! I am Giovanni Pierre, but you can call me Gio. First, thank you for taking this vital step towards better mental well-being. I get it—life is like a roller coaster, and sometimes, it’s the scary one you never wanted to get on. I own a practice called Safe Haven Health. Safe Haven Health is a virtual mental health clinic aiming to increase access to effective and efficient mental healthcare from the comfort of your home.
Hey there! I am Giovanni Pierre, but you can call me Gio. First, thank you for taking this vital step towards better mental well-being. I get it—life is like a roller coaster, and sometimes, it’s the scary one you never wanted to get on. I own a practice called Safe Haven Health. Safe Haven Health is a virtual mental health clinic aiming to increase access to effective and efficient mental healthcare from the comfort of your home.
(757) 209-9700 View (757) 209-9700
Photo of Dr. Debra Forrest, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Debra Forrest
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
If you find yourself retreating from your usual activities and you want to get back to truly living, I'd like to help. I am a board-certified Psychiatrist, looking for patients who are ready to work on themselves. I enjoy working closely with people and getting to know their preferences and needs before starting treatment. Since medications can have risks and benefits, I am always very mindful and cautious. Let's see if we can work together to get your life back on track.
If you find yourself retreating from your usual activities and you want to get back to truly living, I'd like to help. I am a board-certified Psychiatrist, looking for patients who are ready to work on themselves. I enjoy working closely with people and getting to know their preferences and needs before starting treatment. Since medications can have risks and benefits, I am always very mindful and cautious. Let's see if we can work together to get your life back on track.
(959) 335-9257 View (959) 335-9257
Photo of Teresa Puckhaber, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, EdD, PMHNP, AGCNS
Teresa Puckhaber
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, EdD, PMHNP, AGCNS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a dual-certified advanced practice nurse, serving as both a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and an adult gerontology clinical nurse specialist. I hold a doctorate in nursing education and am a Certified Nurse Educator. I believe that building a trusting patient-provider relationship, communicating therapeutically, and prioritizing my patients’ needs are essential to achieving good clinical outcomes. I am able to offer psychiatric medication management as well as counseling within my visits.
I am a dual-certified advanced practice nurse, serving as both a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and an adult gerontology clinical nurse specialist. I hold a doctorate in nursing education and am a Certified Nurse Educator. I believe that building a trusting patient-provider relationship, communicating therapeutically, and prioritizing my patients’ needs are essential to achieving good clinical outcomes. I am able to offer psychiatric medication management as well as counseling within my visits.
(475) 251-7607 View (475) 251-7607
Photo of Nezha Elomari, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Nezha Elomari
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Hamden, CT 06518
Reaching out for mental health support takes courage, and I strive to provide a calm, respectful space where you feel safe, heard, and understood. With eight years of psychiatric nursing experience before becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring strong clinical insight to thoughtful medication management, clear guidance, and practical coping strategies. Together, we will move at a comfortable pace, focusing on stability, confidence, and helping you feel like yourself again.
Reaching out for mental health support takes courage, and I strive to provide a calm, respectful space where you feel safe, heard, and understood. With eight years of psychiatric nursing experience before becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring strong clinical insight to thoughtful medication management, clear guidance, and practical coping strategies. Together, we will move at a comfortable pace, focusing on stability, confidence, and helping you feel like yourself again.
(203) 267-0181 View (203) 267-0181
Photo of Aslynn Romano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Aslynn Romano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting NEW Clients for medication management! Near-immediate appointments available. Self-schedule your intake today! At Neurospace: Affirming Psychiatry & Counseling, I provide medication management, formal evaluations for autism spectrum disorder, and counseling to Neurodivergent individuals & those wondering if they are Autistic. Virtual appointments available to clients in NH, MA, CT & NY. As a Neurodivergent & LGTBQIA+ professional, I try to validate/normalize our shared human experiences while using evidence-based measures and psychoeducation to support my patient in their individual self-actualization journey.
Accepting NEW Clients for medication management! Near-immediate appointments available. Self-schedule your intake today! At Neurospace: Affirming Psychiatry & Counseling, I provide medication management, formal evaluations for autism spectrum disorder, and counseling to Neurodivergent individuals & those wondering if they are Autistic. Virtual appointments available to clients in NH, MA, CT & NY. As a Neurodivergent & LGTBQIA+ professional, I try to validate/normalize our shared human experiences while using evidence-based measures and psychoeducation to support my patient in their individual self-actualization journey.
(603) 691-3834 View (603) 691-3834
Photo of Michael Valalik, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP
Michael Valalik
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Thank you for considering my practice for your mental health care. I provide medication management services for adults who are already seeing a therapist regularly for psychotherapy.
Thank you for considering my practice for your mental health care. I provide medication management services for adults who are already seeing a therapist regularly for psychotherapy.
(203) 479-9488 View (203) 479-9488
Photo of Jenna Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP
Jenna Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Rocky Hill, CT 06067
I am currently offering admissions within the same week, in person or teIeheath. Please fill out prospective patient tab for fastest appointments! Are you struggling with mental health concerns? I am a psychiatric prescriber with 25+ years of experience within the field in different roles. I provide a patient centered and collaborative space for us to create and tailor a care plan specific to your goals.
I am currently offering admissions within the same week, in person or teIeheath. Please fill out prospective patient tab for fastest appointments! Are you struggling with mental health concerns? I am a psychiatric prescriber with 25+ years of experience within the field in different roles. I provide a patient centered and collaborative space for us to create and tailor a care plan specific to your goals.
(860) 864-4761 View (860) 864-4761
Photo of George J Costanzo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DC APRN
George J Costanzo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DC APRN
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide thorough, in-depth evaluations with a focus on understanding the root of what you’re experiencing. My approach is open, honest, and direct; I care deeply about helping people find practical, sustainable ways to feel better, and I work collaboratively to determine what’s most effective for you. I think critically, and tailor my recommendations with intention. I believe in a balanced approach that respects both the science of medication and the power of daily habits in shaping mental health. My goal is to help you understand your symptoms, identify the factors contributing to them, and find a clear path forward.
I provide thorough, in-depth evaluations with a focus on understanding the root of what you’re experiencing. My approach is open, honest, and direct; I care deeply about helping people find practical, sustainable ways to feel better, and I work collaboratively to determine what’s most effective for you. I think critically, and tailor my recommendations with intention. I believe in a balanced approach that respects both the science of medication and the power of daily habits in shaping mental health. My goal is to help you understand your symptoms, identify the factors contributing to them, and find a clear path forward.
(203) 680-0030 View (203) 680-0030
Photo of Laura Gabriel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Laura Gabriel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and finding the right support is an important first step toward feeling better. You may be struggling with anxiety, mood changes, difficulties in relationships, or the effects of past experiences. Perhaps you or a loved one are managing ongoing mental health challenges or working toward recovery from addiction. Whatever brings you here, you deserve compassionate, judgment-free care that helps you gain clarity, stability, and a renewed sense of well-being. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management when appropriate, always making treatment decisions collaboratively.
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and finding the right support is an important first step toward feeling better. You may be struggling with anxiety, mood changes, difficulties in relationships, or the effects of past experiences. Perhaps you or a loved one are managing ongoing mental health challenges or working toward recovery from addiction. Whatever brings you here, you deserve compassionate, judgment-free care that helps you gain clarity, stability, and a renewed sense of well-being. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management when appropriate, always making treatment decisions collaboratively.
(860) 831-4841 View (860) 831-4841
Photo of Theresa Webster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Theresa Webster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Online booking & Telehealth - Do you feel like you are constantly fighting with your own brain? You try to concentrate on a task but your mind constantly wanders off. Your friends joke that you have no concept of time but you wonder when they will tire of your inconsistency. You struggle in social settings with worry that you are talking too much or lose track of what someone is talking with you about when in conversation. Your finances are a mess or you just can’t seem to hold on to savings. Social media has you thinking you might have ADHD and you are ready to find answers.
Online booking & Telehealth - Do you feel like you are constantly fighting with your own brain? You try to concentrate on a task but your mind constantly wanders off. Your friends joke that you have no concept of time but you wonder when they will tire of your inconsistency. You struggle in social settings with worry that you are talking too much or lose track of what someone is talking with you about when in conversation. Your finances are a mess or you just can’t seem to hold on to savings. Social media has you thinking you might have ADHD and you are ready to find answers.
(203) 285-6046 View (203) 285-6046
Photo of Rhode Obas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rhode Obas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse specialized in psychiatric mental health conditions with 5 years of experience. I support client across the life span with conditions such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit disorder (ADHD), mood disorder (Bipolar), personality disorder, sleep disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance misuse. Regardless of which area of mental health you struggle with, I am dedicated to providing you the appropriate care or point you to the right direction.
I am a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse specialized in psychiatric mental health conditions with 5 years of experience. I support client across the life span with conditions such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit disorder (ADHD), mood disorder (Bipolar), personality disorder, sleep disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance misuse. Regardless of which area of mental health you struggle with, I am dedicated to providing you the appropriate care or point you to the right direction.
(475) 303-5961 View (475) 303-5961
Photo of Shelly Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-C
Shelly Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe in decreasing stigma and barriers that prevent individuals from seeking mental health treatment. I have a holistic view of a person’s health and integrate this into clinical decisions. I believe in creating a trusting therapeutic relationship where the individual feels supported, validated, and listened to in a non-judgmental manner. I am passionate about providing quality service with empathy and patience. I hope to work in conjunction with therapists in Connecticut with the understanding that psychotherapy and medication management are evidence-based interventions and when combined provide the safest and best outcome.
I believe in decreasing stigma and barriers that prevent individuals from seeking mental health treatment. I have a holistic view of a person’s health and integrate this into clinical decisions. I believe in creating a trusting therapeutic relationship where the individual feels supported, validated, and listened to in a non-judgmental manner. I am passionate about providing quality service with empathy and patience. I hope to work in conjunction with therapists in Connecticut with the understanding that psychotherapy and medication management are evidence-based interventions and when combined provide the safest and best outcome.
(860) 530-6033 View (860) 530-6033

See more therapy options for Clinton

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Clinton, CT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Clinton, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Clinton, CT see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Clinton?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.