Codependency Psychiatrists in Addison, TX

Photo of Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry of Dallas - We Are Open!, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry of Dallas - We Are Open!
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Addison, TX 75001
*** ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS WITH A WAIT TIME OF 1 WEEK OR LESS *** If you or a loved one are struggling with a mental illness, Anew Era TMS can provide excellent quality psychiatric treatment and TMS therapy for depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, post-partum, tinnitus, or chronic migraines. At Anew Era TMS Dallas, our priority is patient care and comfort-driven by a personalized treatment plan.
*** ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS WITH A WAIT TIME OF 1 WEEK OR LESS *** If you or a loved one are struggling with a mental illness, Anew Era TMS can provide excellent quality psychiatric treatment and TMS therapy for depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, post-partum, tinnitus, or chronic migraines. At Anew Era TMS Dallas, our priority is patient care and comfort-driven by a personalized treatment plan.
(972) 684-5043 View (972) 684-5043

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Michael Millstone - Brain and Behavior, PLLC, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Dr. Michael Millstone - Brain and Behavior, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075  (Online Only)
I know your time is valuable. I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist with Fellowships in Psychoanalysis and Mindfulness based treatments. I provide individualized treatment for those dealing with concerns about mood, anxiety, or struggles in one or more areas of life. While I offer short sessions of psychiatric care, my area of expertise is long sessions integrating treatments such as psychoanalysis talk therapy, exercise, mindfulness, and medications when indicated.
I know your time is valuable. I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist with Fellowships in Psychoanalysis and Mindfulness based treatments. I provide individualized treatment for those dealing with concerns about mood, anxiety, or struggles in one or more areas of life. While I offer short sessions of psychiatric care, my area of expertise is long sessions integrating treatments such as psychoanalysis talk therapy, exercise, mindfulness, and medications when indicated.
(214) 206-3421 View (214) 206-3421
Photo of Oby Nebe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Oby Nebe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75248
Now Accepting NEW Clients! Welcome to Healing Mind Psychiatry, where our goal is to offer compassionate, thorough, and individualized mental health services. We know how intimidating it might be to seek professional assistance for mental health issues. Our clinic offers a wide range of services to both adolescents and adults dealing with a variety of mental health conditions. As a result, our team of skilled mental health providers are committed to fostering a secure and welcoming environment for every client who enters our doors. From depression and anxiety, bipolar illness & ADHD, our specialists have the knowledge to help you.
Now Accepting NEW Clients! Welcome to Healing Mind Psychiatry, where our goal is to offer compassionate, thorough, and individualized mental health services. We know how intimidating it might be to seek professional assistance for mental health issues. Our clinic offers a wide range of services to both adolescents and adults dealing with a variety of mental health conditions. As a result, our team of skilled mental health providers are committed to fostering a secure and welcoming environment for every client who enters our doors. From depression and anxiety, bipolar illness & ADHD, our specialists have the knowledge to help you.
(214) 919-3787 View (214) 919-3787
Photo of Balanced Mind Behavioral Healthcare Inc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Balanced Mind Behavioral Healthcare Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254
At Balanced Mind Behavioral Healthcare Inc our vision is to treat patients with compassion and respect while providing an individualized treatment plans that meets patient’s outcome. We understand the challenges of daily life event and promote the concept of balanced mindset for patients to see actual results of treatment recommendations. Our team consist of a Psychiatrist, Texas Board and Arizona Board of Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with ANCC certification. We provide appointments and psychiatry services in person or via secured and HIPPA compliant video conference platform.
At Balanced Mind Behavioral Healthcare Inc our vision is to treat patients with compassion and respect while providing an individualized treatment plans that meets patient’s outcome. We understand the challenges of daily life event and promote the concept of balanced mindset for patients to see actual results of treatment recommendations. Our team consist of a Psychiatrist, Texas Board and Arizona Board of Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with ANCC certification. We provide appointments and psychiatry services in person or via secured and HIPPA compliant video conference platform.
(214) 241-1135 View (214) 241-1135
Photo of Barbara Reed - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Barbara Reed - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75287
Barbara Reed is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and is a member of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, American Nurses Association, and the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. She graduated from Saint Louis University and has been in the field of psychiatry for the past 11 years. She started her nursing career at SSM Wentzville in Missouri and also worked at Washington University at St Louis in the Department of Psychiatry. She is a former Adjunct Instructor of pre-licensure baccalaureate nursing students.
Barbara Reed is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and is a member of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, American Nurses Association, and the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. She graduated from Saint Louis University and has been in the field of psychiatry for the past 11 years. She started her nursing career at SSM Wentzville in Missouri and also worked at Washington University at St Louis in the Department of Psychiatry. She is a former Adjunct Instructor of pre-licensure baccalaureate nursing students.
(817) 904-9330 View (817) 904-9330
Photo of Shannon Skolaut, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Shannon Skolaut
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Go to centerforgreenpsychiatry.com/shannonskolaut to book directly! Currently accepting new patients with immediate openings - Shannon Skolaut is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who embraces a holistic and humanistic approach to healthcare. Shannon believes that the body and mind must be treated together as one. She encompasses an approach toward wellness that must be individualized, and each person must be treated based off their individual strengths, abilities, and treatment goals. Shannon embraces an empathetic, compassionate, non-discriminatory, and culturally centered approach to medicine and care.
Go to centerforgreenpsychiatry.com/shannonskolaut to book directly! Currently accepting new patients with immediate openings - Shannon Skolaut is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who embraces a holistic and humanistic approach to healthcare. Shannon believes that the body and mind must be treated together as one. She encompasses an approach toward wellness that must be individualized, and each person must be treated based off their individual strengths, abilities, and treatment goals. Shannon embraces an empathetic, compassionate, non-discriminatory, and culturally centered approach to medicine and care.
(737) 234-7884 View (737) 234-7884
Photo of Dr. Celina Egemasi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Dr. Celina Egemasi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, NP-C, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
Dr. Celina Egemasi is a Dual Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in both primary care and psychiatry; diagnose, treat and prescribe medication for children, adolescents, adults and elderly. Some of her practice specialties include (but not limited to) Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Schizophrenia. She graduated from Walden University with her Family Nurse Practitioner degree and Brandman University with her Doctorate of Nursing Practice and Post Masters in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree. Dr. Egemasi is part of Sigma Theta Tau nursing honor society and Golden Key International
Dr. Celina Egemasi is a Dual Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in both primary care and psychiatry; diagnose, treat and prescribe medication for children, adolescents, adults and elderly. Some of her practice specialties include (but not limited to) Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Schizophrenia. She graduated from Walden University with her Family Nurse Practitioner degree and Brandman University with her Doctorate of Nursing Practice and Post Masters in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree. Dr. Egemasi is part of Sigma Theta Tau nursing honor society and Golden Key International
(509) 300-4795 View (509) 300-4795
Photo of Dr. Randall McIntyre - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Dr. Randall McIntyre - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75287
*** ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS WITH A WAIT TIME OF 1 WEEK OR LESS *** Dr. Randal McIntyre has been practicing Adult Psychiatry for over thirty years. He was raised in Midland, Texas. He holds a BA - Biology from The University of Texas - Austin, and an MD from The University of Texas Medical School - Houston. He did his internship in Family Practice at Southwestern Medical School in Dallas. Subsequently, he completed residence n General and Child Psychiatry at UTHCSC-Houston. He is Boarded Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
*** ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS WITH A WAIT TIME OF 1 WEEK OR LESS *** Dr. Randal McIntyre has been practicing Adult Psychiatry for over thirty years. He was raised in Midland, Texas. He holds a BA - Biology from The University of Texas - Austin, and an MD from The University of Texas Medical School - Houston. He did his internship in Family Practice at Southwestern Medical School in Dallas. Subsequently, he completed residence n General and Child Psychiatry at UTHCSC-Houston. He is Boarded Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
(512) 229-9477 View (512) 229-9477
Photo of Dr. Terry Eagan - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry , Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Dr. Terry Eagan - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75287
*** ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS WITH A WAIT TIME OF 1 WEEK OR LESS *** Suffering from depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions can be debilitating and hold you back from leading a happy and balanced life. We invite you to learn more about your treatment options to recover. Call for a Free Confidential assessment and schedule an appointment today.
*** ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS WITH A WAIT TIME OF 1 WEEK OR LESS *** Suffering from depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions can be debilitating and hold you back from leading a happy and balanced life. We invite you to learn more about your treatment options to recover. Call for a Free Confidential assessment and schedule an appointment today.
(972) 382-5179 View (972) 382-5179
Photo of Aekta Malhotra, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Aekta Malhotra
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243  (Online Only)
Welcome to Apollo Psychiatry! Wait time < 2 weeks. The doctor-patient relationship takes time, and it is the most important aspect of my practice. At Apollo Psychiatry, patients are treated as whole beings, inviting and honoring the full spectrum of emotions that make them uniquely human. You will be offered a customized and collaborative approach to treatment and a psychologically safe space that respects your privacy and openness to vulnerability. I see patients aged 18-70 in both Texas and Colorado, who can pay privately or use out-of-network benefits for reimbursement. Services are delivered over a HIPAA secure Zoom platform.
Welcome to Apollo Psychiatry! Wait time < 2 weeks. The doctor-patient relationship takes time, and it is the most important aspect of my practice. At Apollo Psychiatry, patients are treated as whole beings, inviting and honoring the full spectrum of emotions that make them uniquely human. You will be offered a customized and collaborative approach to treatment and a psychologically safe space that respects your privacy and openness to vulnerability. I see patients aged 18-70 in both Texas and Colorado, who can pay privately or use out-of-network benefits for reimbursement. Services are delivered over a HIPAA secure Zoom platform.
(469) 716-5868 View (469) 716-5868
Photo of Kemunto Psychiatric Solutions LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Kemunto Psychiatric Solutions LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC, NP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254
Dr. Caroline Tomlinson DNP PMHNP-BC is board certified by American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over 10 years' experience in Psychiatry. Dr. Tomlinson provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with individualized care for every patient. She treats a wide range of mental health issues such as: Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, PTSD, Addiction and other psychiatric disorders. She also offers one-on-one psychotherapy. Each individual is involved in the formulation of their plan of care
Dr. Caroline Tomlinson DNP PMHNP-BC is board certified by American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over 10 years' experience in Psychiatry. Dr. Tomlinson provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with individualized care for every patient. She treats a wide range of mental health issues such as: Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, PTSD, Addiction and other psychiatric disorders. She also offers one-on-one psychotherapy. Each individual is involved in the formulation of their plan of care
(682) 327-5401 View (682) 327-5401
Photo of Supreme Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Supreme Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coppell, TX 75019
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner - graduated from the University of Texas at Arlington. Your mental health needs is our priority at Supreme Psychiatry. Are you feeling overwhelmed by stressful life events and finding it difficult to function in your day-to-day life? Current life events have highlighted the need for increased access to mental health care. I specialize in treating both children, preteens, adolescents, and Adult
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner - graduated from the University of Texas at Arlington. Your mental health needs is our priority at Supreme Psychiatry. Are you feeling overwhelmed by stressful life events and finding it difficult to function in your day-to-day life? Current life events have highlighted the need for increased access to mental health care. I specialize in treating both children, preteens, adolescents, and Adult
(469) 436-9272 View (469) 436-9272
Photo of Dr. Laura Beard, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Dr. Laura Beard
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Your psychiatric care should do more than alleviate your symptoms. It should guide you toward a greater level of clarity and peace of mind than you had previously experienced. I offer comprehensive care in both psychotherapy and medication management, according to your needs and preferences. I will engage with you at your own pace, whether you are seeking direct answers to specific questions or a healing space for an in depth exploration of your personal history and emotions, or both. I have the experience and expertise to empower you to reach your goals.
Your psychiatric care should do more than alleviate your symptoms. It should guide you toward a greater level of clarity and peace of mind than you had previously experienced. I offer comprehensive care in both psychotherapy and medication management, according to your needs and preferences. I will engage with you at your own pace, whether you are seeking direct answers to specific questions or a healing space for an in depth exploration of your personal history and emotions, or both. I have the experience and expertise to empower you to reach your goals.
(214) 691-9090 View (214) 691-9090
Photo of Dallas Psychiatry & TMS Center, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Dallas Psychiatry & TMS Center
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
My name is Dr. Brian Forsythe and I believe in a whole-person approach to patient care. It is my belief that therapy, medication, diet, exercise, and personal goals are all integral parts of a person's mental and over-all health. I also offer cutting edge treatments like TMS Therapy and Psychotropic DNA testing. My office, the Dallas Psychiatry and TMS Center, is centrally located in the Mockingbird Station Shops/Park Cities/SMU/Highland Park area and is convenient to downtown Dallas.
My name is Dr. Brian Forsythe and I believe in a whole-person approach to patient care. It is my belief that therapy, medication, diet, exercise, and personal goals are all integral parts of a person's mental and over-all health. I also offer cutting edge treatments like TMS Therapy and Psychotropic DNA testing. My office, the Dallas Psychiatry and TMS Center, is centrally located in the Mockingbird Station Shops/Park Cities/SMU/Highland Park area and is convenient to downtown Dallas.
(469) 557-8642 View (469) 557-8642
Photo of Amelia Rezai, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Amelia Rezai
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225
I utilize a comprehensive, individualized, patient-based approach. My approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I consider all aspects of a patient’s narrative throughout the treatment. I help patients to expand their capacity for self-awareness and healing, with the goal of a more satisfying, authentic and fulfilling life. I offer evidence-based psychiatric medication management and/or psychodynamic psychotherapy. I completed her undergraduate education at Tufts University in Medford, MA. I received my medical doctorate UT Southwestern here in Dallas, Texas.
I utilize a comprehensive, individualized, patient-based approach. My approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I consider all aspects of a patient’s narrative throughout the treatment. I help patients to expand their capacity for self-awareness and healing, with the goal of a more satisfying, authentic and fulfilling life. I offer evidence-based psychiatric medication management and/or psychodynamic psychotherapy. I completed her undergraduate education at Tufts University in Medford, MA. I received my medical doctorate UT Southwestern here in Dallas, Texas.
(214) 785-6761 View (214) 785-6761
Photo of Carlos Suarez MD PLLC, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Carlos Suarez MD PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75205  (Online Only)
Harvard-trained. Johns Hopkins-trained. Because expertise and experience matter. If you or your child is having difficulties with your relationships, your academic/professional demands, or your emotional well-being, I can help. I assist professionals, business leaders, and other high achievers in removing the psychological barriers that interfere with their progress so that they can reach their full potential. In order to focus exclusively on my patients, I do not accept any medical insurance. However, your medical insurance company may reimburse you for a significant portion of your paid fees (you must contact your insurance company for details).
Harvard-trained. Johns Hopkins-trained. Because expertise and experience matter. If you or your child is having difficulties with your relationships, your academic/professional demands, or your emotional well-being, I can help. I assist professionals, business leaders, and other high achievers in removing the psychological barriers that interfere with their progress so that they can reach their full potential. In order to focus exclusively on my patients, I do not accept any medical insurance. However, your medical insurance company may reimburse you for a significant portion of your paid fees (you must contact your insurance company for details).
(617) 431-2019 View (617) 431-2019
Photo of Shellylice Thomas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Shellylice Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75248
I am a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has more than 25 years of varied experience in healthcare. I provide person-centered care with the client's best interests at the forefront of any treatment decisions. My focus is to provide empathetic and accessible care to the patients with mental health problems. I am aware of the toll of mental health problems on the client's functioning in relationships, work, and study settings.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has more than 25 years of varied experience in healthcare. I provide person-centered care with the client's best interests at the forefront of any treatment decisions. My focus is to provide empathetic and accessible care to the patients with mental health problems. I am aware of the toll of mental health problems on the client's functioning in relationships, work, and study settings.
(469) 529-6659 View (469) 529-6659
Photo of Brandon N. Respress, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Brandon N. Respress
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, MSN, MPH, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Is there something limiting your ability to live, love, laugh or becoming who you were meant to be? Talking to someone about your concerns may be helpful. As a nurse for over 20 years, I have often noted that the source of many of the physical complaints noted for ER visits (i.e., chest pain, abdominal pain, and headaches) were related to emotional distress, anxiety, grieving processes, and depression. No matter the age. By being authentic, empathetic, and taking the time to listen, I was able to help clients identify a major source of their "dis-ease." Engaging in a therapeutic conversation helped them and can help you too.
Is there something limiting your ability to live, love, laugh or becoming who you were meant to be? Talking to someone about your concerns may be helpful. As a nurse for over 20 years, I have often noted that the source of many of the physical complaints noted for ER visits (i.e., chest pain, abdominal pain, and headaches) were related to emotional distress, anxiety, grieving processes, and depression. No matter the age. By being authentic, empathetic, and taking the time to listen, I was able to help clients identify a major source of their "dis-ease." Engaging in a therapeutic conversation helped them and can help you too.
(307) 228-7339 View (307) 228-7339
Photo of Dr Lynda Parker- Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry, Psychiatrist in Addison, TX
Dr Lynda Parker- Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Dr. Lynda Parker is a psychiatrist currently practicing at Anew Era TMS and Psychiatry of Austin in Austin, TX. She also offers virtual consultations.
Dr. Lynda Parker is a psychiatrist currently practicing at Anew Era TMS and Psychiatry of Austin in Austin, TX. She also offers virtual consultations.
(972) 433-7916 View (972) 433-7916
Photo of Premier Behavioral Health & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Addison, TX
Premier Behavioral Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75220
Violet Ashu, an ANCC board-certified PMHNP-BC, specializes in providing client-centered mental health services using evidence-based, holistic, individualized care to enable clients to achieve a healthy, productive, and positive sense of self. Has experience in psychiatric/medical settings for 16 years. Good mental health is our greatest wealth, but poor mental health makes us more vulnerable to certain physical health issues. Work experience was with Intouch Psychiatry, Meditelecare, and Done Health. Currently with Grow Therapy, ALMA, Headway, Premier Behavioral Health & Wellness, Rula Health, and Texas Health Resources.
Violet Ashu, an ANCC board-certified PMHNP-BC, specializes in providing client-centered mental health services using evidence-based, holistic, individualized care to enable clients to achieve a healthy, productive, and positive sense of self. Has experience in psychiatric/medical settings for 16 years. Good mental health is our greatest wealth, but poor mental health makes us more vulnerable to certain physical health issues. Work experience was with Intouch Psychiatry, Meditelecare, and Done Health. Currently with Grow Therapy, ALMA, Headway, Premier Behavioral Health & Wellness, Rula Health, and Texas Health Resources.
(469) 552-7844 View (469) 552-7844
Codependency Psychiatrists

What therapy types help with codependency problems?

Both couples and family therapy and cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) can help with the relationship difficulties referred to as codependency. Such problems typically include inappropriate feelings of responsibility for a loved one’s destructive behavior, irrational patterns of thinking about such behavior, and family interaction patterns in which the needs of one troubled member override the needs of others in a household.

What happens in therapy for codependency?

Spouses and family members learn and practice how to interact and support each other in a healthy way without sacrificing their own needs or well-being. They learn the limits of their responsibility for their loved ones and correct faulty patterns of thinking and feeling that underlie codependent behavior. Individuals may be encouraged to nurture an array of social relationships and to cultivate their own talents and interests so that they develop a healthy sense of self outside the family.

How does therapy help a person or couple overcome codependency?

Therapy helps people establish healthy ways of being in a relationship. Spouses and family members learn how to nurture and support one another without sacrificing their own needs or allowing the needs of one person to dominate the dynamic. Individuals learn how to say no and set boundaries, and how to maintain their own identity and self-esteem. Therapy helps people understand that they are not responsible for the feelings and actions of others. It also helps individuals deal with the turbulence that can come from living with a person suffering from such conditions as substance abuse and mental illness.

What is the goal of therapy for codependency?

One goal of therapy for codependency is to alleviate feelings of responsibility for and correct irrational patterns of thinking about loved ones whose behavioral problems override the needs of others in a household. Therapy helps people establish healthy boundaries of behavior and speak up for their own needs in a relationship. In addition, people learn how to maintain a healthy relationship, one in which both parties give and receive equally and are able to retain their own identity.