Psychiatrists in Winter Park, CO

Photo of Laura Corriero, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC
Laura Corriero
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC
Winter Park, CO 80482
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I have an extensive background in providing care as a Nurse Practitioner in psychiatry, family practice, and urgent care. I understand the challenges of mental health care and want to help you navigate them. The combination of family practice and psychiatry is very complementary and truly a gift to my patients.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I have an extensive background in providing care as a Nurse Practitioner in psychiatry, family practice, and urgent care. I understand the challenges of mental health care and want to help you navigate them. The combination of family practice and psychiatry is very complementary and truly a gift to my patients.
(720) 743-6013 View (720) 743-6013
Photo of Jessica Stern - Jessica R. Stern, M.D., LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Jessica R. Stern, M.D., LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, CO 80482
I am board certified in Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, and I am committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, evidence-based, and collaborative care to children, adolescents, and adults. My training and professional experience emphasize the improved functioning and decreased suffering that psychotherapy can provide to individuals by increasing self-awareness, increasing understanding of interactions with others and the world, and moving towards engaging in life in a way that feels more meaningful. I can also prescribe medications as an additional intervention if needed.
I am board certified in Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, and I am committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, evidence-based, and collaborative care to children, adolescents, and adults. My training and professional experience emphasize the improved functioning and decreased suffering that psychotherapy can provide to individuals by increasing self-awareness, increasing understanding of interactions with others and the world, and moving towards engaging in life in a way that feels more meaningful. I can also prescribe medications as an additional intervention if needed.
(720) 463-2370 View (720) 463-2370
Photo of Amanda Farrell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Amanda Farrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
4 Endorsed
Winter Park, CO 80482
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have worked outpatient for the last 8 years, providing medication management and ketamine treatment. Previously I worked in-patient with those in acute crisis & additionally in home health, providing psychiatric care in the patient's home. I provide integrative care, working with the patient's health care provider & therapist when indicated. I believe in a holistic treatment approach & I practice evidence-based treatment. My treatment goals include providing improved quality of life & I am eager to work with patients who are motivated to make personal changes.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have worked outpatient for the last 8 years, providing medication management and ketamine treatment. Previously I worked in-patient with those in acute crisis & additionally in home health, providing psychiatric care in the patient's home. I provide integrative care, working with the patient's health care provider & therapist when indicated. I believe in a holistic treatment approach & I practice evidence-based treatment. My treatment goals include providing improved quality of life & I am eager to work with patients who are motivated to make personal changes.
(970) 760-7884 View (970) 760-7884
Photo of Amanda Farrell - Wellness Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LCSW
Wellness Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LCSW
Winter Park, CO 80482
We specialize in integrative psychiatry services, emphasizing a holistic approach to mental health & well-being. Our goal is to make sure that each of our patients receives the best possible care. Drawing from our expertise, our philosophy centers around providing clients with personalized treatment plans tailored to their individual needs and goals. We understand that there is no single factor that determines one’s mental health, but rather a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social elements. Our practice is based on the principle that patients’ mental health can only improve if we attend to all of these factors.
We specialize in integrative psychiatry services, emphasizing a holistic approach to mental health & well-being. Our goal is to make sure that each of our patients receives the best possible care. Drawing from our expertise, our philosophy centers around providing clients with personalized treatment plans tailored to their individual needs and goals. We understand that there is no single factor that determines one’s mental health, but rather a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social elements. Our practice is based on the principle that patients’ mental health can only improve if we attend to all of these factors.
(720) 896-3164 View (720) 896-3164

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Adam Sheely, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, ACNP-BC, MSN
Adam Sheely
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, ACNP-BC, MSN
Boulder, CO 80302
Are you looking for a partner in your health journey who offers more than a quick 15-minute appointment? Someone with unique perspectives who takes the time to understand your needs? As a specialist in integrative psychiatry and ketamine treatments, I’m here to guide you toward wellness with a personalized approach. With 17 years of clinical experience and a deep understanding of physiology and pharmacology, I combine evidence-based medicine with individualized care. From prescribing medications to exploring nutraceuticals and lifestyle changes, I’m committed to finding solutions that work for you.
Are you looking for a partner in your health journey who offers more than a quick 15-minute appointment? Someone with unique perspectives who takes the time to understand your needs? As a specialist in integrative psychiatry and ketamine treatments, I’m here to guide you toward wellness with a personalized approach. With 17 years of clinical experience and a deep understanding of physiology and pharmacology, I combine evidence-based medicine with individualized care. From prescribing medications to exploring nutraceuticals and lifestyle changes, I’m committed to finding solutions that work for you.
(303) 622-0328 View (303) 622-0328
Photo of Darnelle Scott - Scott Psychiatric Consultants, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scott Psychiatric Consultants, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Darnelle, and I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I am a provider who listens to and supports every patient. When life brings you troubles, I support you every step of the way. Disclaimer: I do not prescribe controlled substances
My name is Darnelle, and I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I am a provider who listens to and supports every patient. When life brings you troubles, I support you every step of the way. Disclaimer: I do not prescribe controlled substances
(737) 520-7823 View (737) 520-7823
Photo of Bryan Reddick, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bryan Reddick
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
Online Only
I was drawn to psychiatry because it blends science with human connection, allowing me to make a meaningful impact in people’s lives. From a young age, I was fascinated by how individuals perceive the world differently and noticed how mental health issues often go unaddressed. This inspired me to pursue a career where I could help people feel heard, supported, and empowered. Specializing in ADHD, anxiety, and depression, my patient-first approach focuses on open communication, collaboration, and creating treatment plans that align with your unique needs and goals..
I was drawn to psychiatry because it blends science with human connection, allowing me to make a meaningful impact in people’s lives. From a young age, I was fascinated by how individuals perceive the world differently and noticed how mental health issues often go unaddressed. This inspired me to pursue a career where I could help people feel heard, supported, and empowered. Specializing in ADHD, anxiety, and depression, my patient-first approach focuses on open communication, collaboration, and creating treatment plans that align with your unique needs and goals..
(855) 638-9134 View (855) 638-9134
Photo of Emma Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emma Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Are you looking for a mental health partner who truly listens, takes the time to understand your needs, and offers more than a quick 15-min session? I'm Emma Brown, a Psychiatric NP in Boulder, CO, offering holistic, collaborative care for children, adolescents, and young adults at Empowered Psychiatry. I help clients facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, trauma, and major life transitions. My goal is to support those seeking deeper self-understanding and lasting change. Whether navigating school, career shifts, or family dynamics, I empower clients with the tools to build resilience, find balance, and foster lifelong wellbeing.
Are you looking for a mental health partner who truly listens, takes the time to understand your needs, and offers more than a quick 15-min session? I'm Emma Brown, a Psychiatric NP in Boulder, CO, offering holistic, collaborative care for children, adolescents, and young adults at Empowered Psychiatry. I help clients facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, trauma, and major life transitions. My goal is to support those seeking deeper self-understanding and lasting change. Whether navigating school, career shifts, or family dynamics, I empower clients with the tools to build resilience, find balance, and foster lifelong wellbeing.
(970) 847-2313 View (970) 847-2313
Photo of Dr. Bradley Warren, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bradley Warren
Psychiatrist, MD
Boulder, CO 80301
When you’re struggling with low motivation, self-doubt, hopelessness, or executive dysfunction, finding the right mental health care can feel overwhelming. Barriers like long waitlists, inconvenient clinic hours, confusing bills, or not feeling heard can make you question whether seeking treatment is even worth the frustration. At healthPiper, we offer tech-forward psychiatric care, ensuring new clients are seen within days. Available 365 days a year, we provide consistent support and expert medication management. Our $299 monthly subscription includes personalized treatment plans with no surprise charges.
When you’re struggling with low motivation, self-doubt, hopelessness, or executive dysfunction, finding the right mental health care can feel overwhelming. Barriers like long waitlists, inconvenient clinic hours, confusing bills, or not feeling heard can make you question whether seeking treatment is even worth the frustration. At healthPiper, we offer tech-forward psychiatric care, ensuring new clients are seen within days. Available 365 days a year, we provide consistent support and expert medication management. Our $299 monthly subscription includes personalized treatment plans with no surprise charges.
(626) 548-4049 View (626) 548-4049
Photo of Dominique Coley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dominique Coley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My focus is psychiatry and mental health in adults and adolescents. My approach to providing mental healthcare is collaborative and patient centered. I typically work with adolescents, adults and geriatric populations. I treat mood disorders. My communication style is open and welcoming. I have been a mental health registered nurse (RN) for over a decade and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) for nearly 5 of those years. I’ve always known I wanted to do more in the mental health specialty and help eliminate the stigma and encourage transparency to reach healing.
My focus is psychiatry and mental health in adults and adolescents. My approach to providing mental healthcare is collaborative and patient centered. I typically work with adolescents, adults and geriatric populations. I treat mood disorders. My communication style is open and welcoming. I have been a mental health registered nurse (RN) for over a decade and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) for nearly 5 of those years. I’ve always known I wanted to do more in the mental health specialty and help eliminate the stigma and encourage transparency to reach healing.
(720) 623-2578 View (720) 623-2578
Photo of Shanin Vowell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shanin Vowell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I offer a holistic care approach via a telehealth platform assisting patients with a wide range of concerns. I create a judgement free zone allowing for open communication to determine what is distressing you. If and when medication is necessary, you will be taking the least amount of medication to obtain the desired effect. I will explain some options, potential side effects, alternatives and goals for treatment. I am a partner in your healthcare team to help you live your best life. We will together develop a specific plan that works best for you.
I offer a holistic care approach via a telehealth platform assisting patients with a wide range of concerns. I create a judgement free zone allowing for open communication to determine what is distressing you. If and when medication is necessary, you will be taking the least amount of medication to obtain the desired effect. I will explain some options, potential side effects, alternatives and goals for treatment. I am a partner in your healthcare team to help you live your best life. We will together develop a specific plan that works best for you.
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Photo of Charles Berndt - Larson Mental Health-Charles Berndt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Larson Mental Health-Charles Berndt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boulder, CO 80303
I see clients ages 8+, diagnosing and treating a wide range of concerns including but not limited to depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, grief, disordered eating, and schizophrenia. (Click here to schedule with me online: nextpatient.co/p/larsonboulder/schedule.) I have been working in the mental health field for over 7 years. I started my career in mental health as a Psychiatric Nurse’s Assistant in a psychiatric hospital. While there, I quickly discovered my passion for mental health and became first an RN and then a PMHNP. My goal is to support clients as they navigate their chosen path towards mental well-being.
I see clients ages 8+, diagnosing and treating a wide range of concerns including but not limited to depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, grief, disordered eating, and schizophrenia. (Click here to schedule with me online: nextpatient.co/p/larsonboulder/schedule.) I have been working in the mental health field for over 7 years. I started my career in mental health as a Psychiatric Nurse’s Assistant in a psychiatric hospital. While there, I quickly discovered my passion for mental health and became first an RN and then a PMHNP. My goal is to support clients as they navigate their chosen path towards mental well-being.
(720) 868-9345 View (720) 868-9345
Photo of Amber Grob, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, PMH-C
Amber Grob
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Amber Grob has been providing psychiatric medication management for the past 8 years. Prior to, Amber Grob worked in the hospital setting as a psychiatric nurse. Amber Grob has extensive experience managing chronic conditions such as depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and chronic pain.
Amber Grob has been providing psychiatric medication management for the past 8 years. Prior to, Amber Grob worked in the hospital setting as a psychiatric nurse. Amber Grob has extensive experience managing chronic conditions such as depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and chronic pain.
(720) 779-1998 View (720) 779-1998
Photo of Ogechi Ebere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ogechi Ebere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm Ogechi Ebere, a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. With more than 10 years of experience, I’m here to support you through challenges like anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, using treatments that fit into your everyday routine. My approach to mental healthcare is rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and psychopharmacology. I work with my patients to help them identify and challenge negative thought patterns, and we develop practical strategies to manage their symptoms in day-to-day life.
I'm Ogechi Ebere, a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. With more than 10 years of experience, I’m here to support you through challenges like anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, using treatments that fit into your everyday routine. My approach to mental healthcare is rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and psychopharmacology. I work with my patients to help them identify and challenge negative thought patterns, and we develop practical strategies to manage their symptoms in day-to-day life.
(303) 529-1563 View (303) 529-1563
Photo of Bryan Handwork, Physician Assistant, PA- C
Bryan Handwork
Physician Assistant, PA- C
Boulder, CO 80303
I began my journey in healthcare by dedicating many years to Emergency Medicine as a Paramedic, before advancing my training and earning my Physician Assistant degree from Loma Linda University in Southern California in 2018. Since then, I have spent five enriching years working in addiction medicine at a residential treatment center in Boulder, Colorado. In my role, I have had the privilege of supporting adult patients of all ages as they navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and sleep difficulties.
I began my journey in healthcare by dedicating many years to Emergency Medicine as a Paramedic, before advancing my training and earning my Physician Assistant degree from Loma Linda University in Southern California in 2018. Since then, I have spent five enriching years working in addiction medicine at a residential treatment center in Boulder, Colorado. In my role, I have had the privilege of supporting adult patients of all ages as they navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and sleep difficulties.
(720) 896-7135 View (720) 896-7135
Photo of Julie Ten Brook, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Julie Ten Brook
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I went into Mental Health care because I wanted to help people figure out why they weren't happy. Everyone wants to be heard, seen and understood. In order to really help someone you have to understand who they are, where they have been and where they are trying to go.
I went into Mental Health care because I wanted to help people figure out why they weren't happy. Everyone wants to be heard, seen and understood. In order to really help someone you have to understand who they are, where they have been and where they are trying to go.
(720) 780-8795 View (720) 780-8795
Photo of Ivana Viani, Psychiatrist, MD
Ivana Viani
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Ivana Viani is a psychiatrist certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She graduated with honors from Harvard Medical School, completed her psychiatry residency in Boston, and her child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior. She primarily specializes in working with young people with autism and other neurodivergencies, such as ADHD and learning differences, and those who are highly talented or knowledgeable in one or more domains. Dr. Viani is an LGBTQIA+ ally.
Dr. Ivana Viani is a psychiatrist certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She graduated with honors from Harvard Medical School, completed her psychiatry residency in Boston, and her child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior. She primarily specializes in working with young people with autism and other neurodivergencies, such as ADHD and learning differences, and those who are highly talented or knowledgeable in one or more domains. Dr. Viani is an LGBTQIA+ ally.
(310) 582-5823 View (310) 582-5823
Photo of Debra M Bates - Ho'omalie Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Ho'omalie Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Boulder, CO 80302
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry, medication management and psychotherapy to optimize mental health. I provide holistic, evidenced-based and culturally sensitive care to children, adolescents, and adults. I truly care about my patients. I strive to help you achieve a better quality of life. I will provide my expert opinion to create an evidenced-based personalized treatment plan that is guided by my knowledge in psychiatric medicine. I provide a safe, serene, and welcoming environment. I have a practicing style that is genuine and compassionate towards all my patients.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry, medication management and psychotherapy to optimize mental health. I provide holistic, evidenced-based and culturally sensitive care to children, adolescents, and adults. I truly care about my patients. I strive to help you achieve a better quality of life. I will provide my expert opinion to create an evidenced-based personalized treatment plan that is guided by my knowledge in psychiatric medicine. I provide a safe, serene, and welcoming environment. I have a practicing style that is genuine and compassionate towards all my patients.
(970) 713-9505 View (970) 713-9505
Photo of Rob Clyman - Rob Clyman, MD LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Rob Clyman, MD LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Boulder, CO 80302
My intention is to provide compassionate and thoughtful treatment for every adult, adolescent and child I work with. I often see people who are uncertain if they want medicine and are concerned about the potential risks. I will listen carefully to your concerns, conduct a complete assessment, and then discuss the pro's and con's of your different treatment options so you can make the best decision for yourself or your child. I often recommend combinations of psychotherapy and medications. I have found that carefully prescribed medication frequently enables people to grow more rapidly in psychotherapy.
My intention is to provide compassionate and thoughtful treatment for every adult, adolescent and child I work with. I often see people who are uncertain if they want medicine and are concerned about the potential risks. I will listen carefully to your concerns, conduct a complete assessment, and then discuss the pro's and con's of your different treatment options so you can make the best decision for yourself or your child. I often recommend combinations of psychotherapy and medications. I have found that carefully prescribed medication frequently enables people to grow more rapidly in psychotherapy.
(720) 776-2820 View (720) 776-2820
Photo of Elisabeth Marie Fabrizio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Elisabeth Marie Fabrizio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I have over 20 years of experience as a family nurse practitioner and have recently earned a post-master's degree as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Depression and anxiety are an epidemic in our world today and many are suffering. Substance abuse is also rampant in our society. I can offer a listening ear, evaluate your situation, and collaboratively we can come up with a treatment plan that may include medication, supplements, and lifestyle changes with food and exercise. All visits are done via telemedicine.
I have over 20 years of experience as a family nurse practitioner and have recently earned a post-master's degree as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Depression and anxiety are an epidemic in our world today and many are suffering. Substance abuse is also rampant in our society. I can offer a listening ear, evaluate your situation, and collaboratively we can come up with a treatment plan that may include medication, supplements, and lifestyle changes with food and exercise. All visits are done via telemedicine.
(720) 821-6028 View (720) 821-6028

See more therapy options for Winter Park

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Winter Park, CO

< 10

Psychiatrists in Winter Park, CO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Medication Management
75% Stress
50% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Winter Park, CO see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Winter Park?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.