Psychiatrists in Superior, CO

Photo of Tracy Tyler - Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Superior, CO 80027
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
(720) 669-6686 View (720) 669-6686
Photo of Kara L Novak, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNM, PMHNP
Kara L Novak
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNM, PMHNP
Online Only
Walking into a first session can be intimidating, so I prioritize building a comfortable and safe environment from the moment we meet. We'll start by exploring your immediate concerns and what you hope to achieve in care. My focus is on establishing a strong partnership; you can expect to leave our first meeting with a shared understanding of your goals and a manageable first step toward feeling better.
Walking into a first session can be intimidating, so I prioritize building a comfortable and safe environment from the moment we meet. We'll start by exploring your immediate concerns and what you hope to achieve in care. My focus is on establishing a strong partnership; you can expect to leave our first meeting with a shared understanding of your goals and a manageable first step toward feeling better.
(719) 350-4062 View (719) 350-4062
Photo of Elisabeth Marie Fabrizio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Elisabeth Marie Fabrizio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I have over 20 years of experience as a family nurse practitioner and have recently earned a post-master's degree as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Depression and anxiety are an epidemic in our world today and many are suffering. Substance abuse is also rampant in our society. I can offer a listening ear, evaluate your situation, and collaboratively we can come up with a treatment plan that may include medication, supplements, and lifestyle changes with food and exercise. All visits are done via telemedicine.
I have over 20 years of experience as a family nurse practitioner and have recently earned a post-master's degree as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Depression and anxiety are an epidemic in our world today and many are suffering. Substance abuse is also rampant in our society. I can offer a listening ear, evaluate your situation, and collaboratively we can come up with a treatment plan that may include medication, supplements, and lifestyle changes with food and exercise. All visits are done via telemedicine.
(720) 821-6028 View (720) 821-6028
Photo of Elizabeth A Haselwood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BFA, MSN, PMHNP
Elizabeth A Haselwood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BFA, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with a holistic, transformational, mind body approach to life's struggles. Dysregulated nervous systems are my speciality. Folks with anxiety, complex trauma, PTSD or medical trauma, chronic pain and illness, existential and end of life concerns have all commented that my approach helped them improve their quality of life and deepen connection to themselves and others. Whether with medications or psychotherapy, I offer compassionate self-care skills for highly sensitive people and help clients release patterns that keep them feeling stuck relationally, physically or emotionally, using embodiment as our compass.
I work with a holistic, transformational, mind body approach to life's struggles. Dysregulated nervous systems are my speciality. Folks with anxiety, complex trauma, PTSD or medical trauma, chronic pain and illness, existential and end of life concerns have all commented that my approach helped them improve their quality of life and deepen connection to themselves and others. Whether with medications or psychotherapy, I offer compassionate self-care skills for highly sensitive people and help clients release patterns that keep them feeling stuck relationally, physically or emotionally, using embodiment as our compass.
(720) 513-9711 View (720) 513-9711

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Katherine Kelto, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP-B
Katherine Kelto
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP-B
Online Only
Katherine Kelto is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from Colorado State University. She has experience treating clients with medication management in all age groups with mental health disorders. She has extended training focused on applied genetics as a treatment tool. By utilizing the most recent research and most importantly listening, she persistently seeks to help clients realize their fullest potential.
Katherine Kelto is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from Colorado State University. She has experience treating clients with medication management in all age groups with mental health disorders. She has extended training focused on applied genetics as a treatment tool. By utilizing the most recent research and most importantly listening, she persistently seeks to help clients realize their fullest potential.
(719) 497-2309 View (719) 497-2309
Photo of Daniel Burt, Psychiatrist
Daniel Burt
Psychiatrist
Online Only
The world can be a wild place. Just getting established with the right doctor can be a challenge, but my goal will be making it as painless as possible from that point on. Regardless of your goals; addressing short-term and/or chronic suffering, picking up the pieces from a recent crisis or tragedy, optimizing an already existing treatment approach, or just improving the quality of your life, our focus is finding the best individualized treatment plan that works for you. When healing a broken leg, a cast is preferable to crutches! Our aim is to provide noticeable relief within days-weeks .
The world can be a wild place. Just getting established with the right doctor can be a challenge, but my goal will be making it as painless as possible from that point on. Regardless of your goals; addressing short-term and/or chronic suffering, picking up the pieces from a recent crisis or tragedy, optimizing an already existing treatment approach, or just improving the quality of your life, our focus is finding the best individualized treatment plan that works for you. When healing a broken leg, a cast is preferable to crutches! Our aim is to provide noticeable relief within days-weeks .
(720) 640-4896 View (720) 640-4896
Photo of Chelsea Keselman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP
Chelsea Keselman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80112
Meet Chelsea, a psychiatric nurse practitioner who brings a compassionate, patient-focused approach to mental healthcare and wellness. Born and raised in the Midwest, Chelsea relocated to Denver with her husband and two children to pursue her passion for helping those struggling with their mental health. With experience across settings - from hospitals to private practice - Chelsea leverages her background in nursing and expertise in a variety of mental health conditions to provide medication management and brief supportive therapy to adolescents and adults.
Meet Chelsea, a psychiatric nurse practitioner who brings a compassionate, patient-focused approach to mental healthcare and wellness. Born and raised in the Midwest, Chelsea relocated to Denver with her husband and two children to pursue her passion for helping those struggling with their mental health. With experience across settings - from hospitals to private practice - Chelsea leverages her background in nursing and expertise in a variety of mental health conditions to provide medication management and brief supportive therapy to adolescents and adults.
(720) 782-6819 View (720) 782-6819
Photo of Tangee Moscoso, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Tangee Moscoso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
Successful on paper, yet empty inside—nothing fills the ache. Relationships feel hard, the body sometimes speaking through pain, addiction, illness. You feel everything deeply yet nothing fully. Anxiety, depression, longing—but not their root: developmental trauma, a nervous system wired for survival before safety. Fight, flight, freeze, fawn—you've lived them all. You were meant for more—to thrive, live fully, love & be loved, to be the creator of your life—to know suffering was never wasted. As a Board-Certified PMHNP, I specialize in holistic trauma recovery & nervous system regulation. Medication is one option, not the only one.
Successful on paper, yet empty inside—nothing fills the ache. Relationships feel hard, the body sometimes speaking through pain, addiction, illness. You feel everything deeply yet nothing fully. Anxiety, depression, longing—but not their root: developmental trauma, a nervous system wired for survival before safety. Fight, flight, freeze, fawn—you've lived them all. You were meant for more—to thrive, live fully, love & be loved, to be the creator of your life—to know suffering was never wasted. As a Board-Certified PMHNP, I specialize in holistic trauma recovery & nervous system regulation. Medication is one option, not the only one.
(719) 751-8732 View (719) 751-8732
Photo of Kara Guglielmo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kara Guglielmo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80231
Now accepting new patients. I provide compassionate and personalized mental health care designed to help you feel supported from the very first visit. My approach is practical, collaborative, and focused on understanding the full picture of your well being. Together we will identify what is affecting your mental health and create clear strategies that build balance, resilience, and confidence. My goal is to help you feel better, function better, and move forward with greater clarity and strength.
Now accepting new patients. I provide compassionate and personalized mental health care designed to help you feel supported from the very first visit. My approach is practical, collaborative, and focused on understanding the full picture of your well being. Together we will identify what is affecting your mental health and create clear strategies that build balance, resilience, and confidence. My goal is to help you feel better, function better, and move forward with greater clarity and strength.
(720) 547-2412 View (720) 547-2412
Photo of Haley Lawrence, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Haley Lawrence
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone facing depression, anxiety, or mood disorders, looking for tailored support after struggling with traditional treatments. They seek a compassionate, collaborative approach for both medication management and coping strategies. Their goals include achieving stability, enhancing quality of life, and reconnecting with purpose. They're motivated to actively participate in their healing, aiming to feel like themselves again. What drives them is a desire for genuine relief, resilience, and a trusted guide to empower their mental health journey forward.
My ideal client is someone facing depression, anxiety, or mood disorders, looking for tailored support after struggling with traditional treatments. They seek a compassionate, collaborative approach for both medication management and coping strategies. Their goals include achieving stability, enhancing quality of life, and reconnecting with purpose. They're motivated to actively participate in their healing, aiming to feel like themselves again. What drives them is a desire for genuine relief, resilience, and a trusted guide to empower their mental health journey forward.
(719) 782-8926 View (719) 782-8926
Photo of Shelby Crenshaw, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shelby Crenshaw
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Thornton, CO 80241
Accepting new clients with in person and online sessions available. I am Shelby, a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for supporting individuals through life’s changes. My background as a labor and delivery nurse gave me a deep understanding of the emotional and psychological challenges that can accompany major transitions. I strive to create a warm and trusting environment where you feel heard, supported, and confident in your path toward healing and resilience.
Accepting new clients with in person and online sessions available. I am Shelby, a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for supporting individuals through life’s changes. My background as a labor and delivery nurse gave me a deep understanding of the emotional and psychological challenges that can accompany major transitions. I strive to create a warm and trusting environment where you feel heard, supported, and confident in your path toward healing and resilience.
(970) 500-1051 View (970) 500-1051
Photo of Kamera Rae Taylor-Johns, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGNP-C, PMHNP-
Kamera Rae Taylor-Johns
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGNP-C, PMHNP-
Denver, CO 80204
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or the weight of life transitions? My ideal clients are individuals seeking a safe, affirming space to better understand themselves and create meaningful change. Many come in navigating grief, identity, relationships, or chronic stress. Together, we use a collaborative, trauma-informed approach—blending CBT, mindfulness, and strengths-based tools—to build insight, resilience, and practical strategies so you can move forward with clarity and confidence.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or the weight of life transitions? My ideal clients are individuals seeking a safe, affirming space to better understand themselves and create meaningful change. Many come in navigating grief, identity, relationships, or chronic stress. Together, we use a collaborative, trauma-informed approach—blending CBT, mindfulness, and strengths-based tools—to build insight, resilience, and practical strategies so you can move forward with clarity and confidence.
(719) 399-4339 View (719) 399-4339
Photo of Queendroline Nkeh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Queendroline Nkeh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
10 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202
Queendroline Nkeh (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC) has over 12 years of experience in healthcare. Patients who have worked with her like that she's relatable, easy to talk to, and is sincere. Most importantly, she encourages Integrative Psychiatric Medicine for all patients with what they are comfortable in utilizing. Incorporating vitamins and nutrition coaching, alongside medications and herbal supplements are strongly encouraged.
Queendroline Nkeh (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC) has over 12 years of experience in healthcare. Patients who have worked with her like that she's relatable, easy to talk to, and is sincere. Most importantly, she encourages Integrative Psychiatric Medicine for all patients with what they are comfortable in utilizing. Incorporating vitamins and nutrition coaching, alongside medications and herbal supplements are strongly encouraged.
(833) 757-3773 View (833) 757-3773
Photo of Cecilia Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cecilia Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80239
Open availability this week, reserve your appointment today. My nursing career began in emergency care and grew into inpatient psychiatry, where I found my passion for supporting people through difficult moments. These experiences shaped my compassionate and patient centered approach. I am dedicated to helping you improve your mental well being with personalized care that supports both immediate needs and long term goals. Take the first step by calling 720 310 2773 or clicking “My Website” to schedule.
Open availability this week, reserve your appointment today. My nursing career began in emergency care and grew into inpatient psychiatry, where I found my passion for supporting people through difficult moments. These experiences shaped my compassionate and patient centered approach. I am dedicated to helping you improve your mental well being with personalized care that supports both immediate needs and long term goals. Take the first step by calling 720 310 2773 or clicking “My Website” to schedule.
(833) 365-7460 View (833) 365-7460
Photo of Dr. Keri Lemmond, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Keri Lemmond
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Keri Lemmond is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience. Her practice focuses on medication management and ongoing supportive therapy during a 30-minute follow-up visit. Dr. Lemmond is a graduate of the Texas A&M Health Science Center and completed her residency training in adult psychiatry at Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. He previously held a faculty position with the University of Colorado School of Medicine and was a staff member at the Colorado State University Health Network.
Dr. Keri Lemmond is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience. Her practice focuses on medication management and ongoing supportive therapy during a 30-minute follow-up visit. Dr. Lemmond is a graduate of the Texas A&M Health Science Center and completed her residency training in adult psychiatry at Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. He previously held a faculty position with the University of Colorado School of Medicine and was a staff member at the Colorado State University Health Network.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Michele Groetzinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Michele Groetzinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
My experience as a nurse expends 20 years and includes nursing education and emergency room practice. My experience as a provider is 10 years and includes emergency medicine, family practice, geriatrics and practicing as a sexual assault nurse examiner for almost 18 years. My hobbies include cooking and traveling with family and friends. I am a dog lover and proud mother to 2 english bulldogs and 3 human children.
My experience as a nurse expends 20 years and includes nursing education and emergency room practice. My experience as a provider is 10 years and includes emergency medicine, family practice, geriatrics and practicing as a sexual assault nurse examiner for almost 18 years. My hobbies include cooking and traveling with family and friends. I am a dog lover and proud mother to 2 english bulldogs and 3 human children.
(970) 489-8634 View (970) 489-8634
Photo of Karly Yingst, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP
Karly Yingst
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP
Online Only
Karly is dedicated to delivering compassionate, top-notch mental health care in a way that helps children and families feel secure and supported. She believes every child and family is one-of-a-kind and deserves care that is attentive and tailored to their needs. Karly is recognized for her friendly, welcoming approach—and it doesn’t take long for kids and families to feel at ease with her. She’s quickly become a favorite for many!
Karly is dedicated to delivering compassionate, top-notch mental health care in a way that helps children and families feel secure and supported. She believes every child and family is one-of-a-kind and deserves care that is attentive and tailored to their needs. Karly is recognized for her friendly, welcoming approach—and it doesn’t take long for kids and families to feel at ease with her. She’s quickly become a favorite for many!
(720) 707-2879 View (720) 707-2879
Photo of Aline Paredes - VirtualPsychiatricCare.com, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
VirtualPsychiatricCare.com
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
We are board-certified in treating Children and Adults. Accepting new Colorado patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Our clients are looking for a holistic approach to proper diagnoses and treatment using the safest prescribing principles in addition to complementary and integrative offerings. Make your appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. Accepting most major insurances plans. Affordable out-of-pocket rates.
We are board-certified in treating Children and Adults. Accepting new Colorado patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Our clients are looking for a holistic approach to proper diagnoses and treatment using the safest prescribing principles in addition to complementary and integrative offerings. Make your appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. Accepting most major insurances plans. Affordable out-of-pocket rates.
(720) 741-6477 View (720) 741-6477
Photo of Alison Murphy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alison Murphy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014
Welcome to Murphy Mental Health. Some of the things I can help with include: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety and depression. I work together with my patients on improving wellness by listening and providing options rather than just telling someone what to do. I address care in a holistic manner, integrating use of therapy, positive lifestyle changes, traditional psychiatric medications, supplements and genetic testing-as appropriate.
Welcome to Murphy Mental Health. Some of the things I can help with include: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety and depression. I work together with my patients on improving wellness by listening and providing options rather than just telling someone what to do. I address care in a holistic manner, integrating use of therapy, positive lifestyle changes, traditional psychiatric medications, supplements and genetic testing-as appropriate.
(720) 513-6403 View (720) 513-6403
Photo of Alison Baker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alison Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80011
Accepting new clients! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to providing compassionate and effective care. Reaching out takes courage, and I strive to create a safe space where you feel heard and understood. Your first visit can be in person or from home using telehealth. Together we will review your history, symptoms, and goals to create a personalized treatment plan that feels right for you. Take the first step toward better mental health by clicking “My Website” or calling 720-310-2773 today.
Accepting new clients! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to providing compassionate and effective care. Reaching out takes courage, and I strive to create a safe space where you feel heard and understood. Your first visit can be in person or from home using telehealth. Together we will review your history, symptoms, and goals to create a personalized treatment plan that feels right for you. Take the first step toward better mental health by clicking “My Website” or calling 720-310-2773 today.
(720) 764-9750 View (720) 764-9750

See more therapy options for Superior

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Superior, CO

< 10

Psychiatrists in Superior, CO who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
75% Depression
75% ADHD
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Medication Management
50% Eating Disorders

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Anthem

How Psychiatrists in Superior, CO see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Superior?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.