Psychiatrists in Summit County, CO

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Photo of William Elsass - Inner Mountain, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Inner Mountain, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you suffering from mental or emotional difficulties? Would you like to have greater emotional wellbeing and resiliency? Psychiatric treatment is a very successful and evidenced based approach to being healthier and living a full life.
Are you suffering from mental or emotional difficulties? Would you like to have greater emotional wellbeing and resiliency? Psychiatric treatment is a very successful and evidenced based approach to being healthier and living a full life.
(970) 538-8121 View (970) 538-8121
Photo of Dr. Theresa Clark, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Theresa Clark
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Dillon, CO 80435
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Ten Mile Health and Wellness, the offices of Dr. Theresa Clark, MD. Located in Dillon, CO we serve Summit County and surrounding areas. This physician based practice focuses on providing high quality, individualized psychiatric care in a safe and caring environment. Evidence based medication management, psychotherapy and diet/lifestyle changes are involved in all evaluations. This practice is LGBTQ+ inclusive.
Welcome to Ten Mile Health and Wellness, the offices of Dr. Theresa Clark, MD. Located in Dillon, CO we serve Summit County and surrounding areas. This physician based practice focuses on providing high quality, individualized psychiatric care in a safe and caring environment. Evidence based medication management, psychotherapy and diet/lifestyle changes are involved in all evaluations. This practice is LGBTQ+ inclusive.
(970) 760-6053 View (970) 760-6053
Photo of Joyce Kibet, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joyce Kibet
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Joyce Kibet graduated from Colorado State University-Pueblo. She is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). Joyce has extensive clinical nursing experience with 10 years in the psychiatric field. Joyce's psychiatric experience involves taking care of children, adolescents, and adults in the community, in the comfort of their homes, military facilities, and inpatient psychiatric mental health centers.
Joyce Kibet graduated from Colorado State University-Pueblo. She is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). Joyce has extensive clinical nursing experience with 10 years in the psychiatric field. Joyce's psychiatric experience involves taking care of children, adolescents, and adults in the community, in the comfort of their homes, military facilities, and inpatient psychiatric mental health centers.
(844) 753-2966 View (844) 753-2966
Photo of Shannon Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMNHP, APRN
Shannon Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMNHP, APRN
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I’m Shannon Stewart, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and owner of Stewart Psychiatry. I work with students, young adults, and professionals facing life transitions, burnout, or mental health challenges. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders, using a personalized blend of medication management and therapy integration. My 90-minute intake allows time to be heard, ask questions, and build a plan that fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and supported without feeling rushed.
Hello! I’m Shannon Stewart, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and owner of Stewart Psychiatry. I work with students, young adults, and professionals facing life transitions, burnout, or mental health challenges. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders, using a personalized blend of medication management and therapy integration. My 90-minute intake allows time to be heard, ask questions, and build a plan that fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and supported without feeling rushed.
(833) 315-4648 View (833) 315-4648
Photo of Heather Jones, Psychiatrist, MD
Heather Jones
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Not currently taking new patients but my colleagues at Axis Integrated Mental Health are! Dr. Heather Jones, trained at UCLA, Johns Hopkins, and the Mayo Clinic, is a compassionate mental health leader with over a decade of experience. Dr. Jones goes beyond expertise, taking the time to understand each patient's unique background and strengths. She fosters a strong connection and empowers patients to make informed healthcare decisions. Her approach is down-to-earth, marked by humor and empathy, creating a judgment-free zone. She tailors treatment to your specific needs, empowering you on your journey to well-being.
Not currently taking new patients but my colleagues at Axis Integrated Mental Health are! Dr. Heather Jones, trained at UCLA, Johns Hopkins, and the Mayo Clinic, is a compassionate mental health leader with over a decade of experience. Dr. Jones goes beyond expertise, taking the time to understand each patient's unique background and strengths. She fosters a strong connection and empowers patients to make informed healthcare decisions. Her approach is down-to-earth, marked by humor and empathy, creating a judgment-free zone. She tailors treatment to your specific needs, empowering you on your journey to well-being.
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Photo of Patricia Luevano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Patricia Luevano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide medication management services. As a psychiatric provider I value and understand the importance of formulating lasting and trusting relationships with my patients. I practice evidence-based care to ensure that you will have the most updated treatment options using an integrative, non-judgmental, and holistic approach to support you as a whole individual. I am passionate about my work and my field and look forward to educating you on treatment options that best fit your individual needs. I will strive to create a collaborative approach to care by aligning my goals with yours in a calm and empathetic environment.
I provide medication management services. As a psychiatric provider I value and understand the importance of formulating lasting and trusting relationships with my patients. I practice evidence-based care to ensure that you will have the most updated treatment options using an integrative, non-judgmental, and holistic approach to support you as a whole individual. I am passionate about my work and my field and look forward to educating you on treatment options that best fit your individual needs. I will strive to create a collaborative approach to care by aligning my goals with yours in a calm and empathetic environment.
(720) 782-6157 View (720) 782-6157
Photo of Dayanara Gohil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dayanara Gohil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
New patient appointment slots available! My name is Daya, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best of Mile High Award Winner for Mental Wellness and Boulder County's Best Mental Health Clinic according to Daily Camera readers. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, Bipolar disorder and other common mental health conditions, I can help!
New patient appointment slots available! My name is Daya, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best of Mile High Award Winner for Mental Wellness and Boulder County's Best Mental Health Clinic according to Daily Camera readers. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, Bipolar disorder and other common mental health conditions, I can help!
(719) 293-7843 View (719) 293-7843
Photo of Marina Pitsilos - Bloom Healing Collective, Marina Pitsilos PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CCTP
Bloom Healing Collective, Marina Pitsilos PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CCTP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re looking for individualized, comprehensive, holistic care, I invite you to explore my website and schedule an initial evaluation. I offer medication management, homeopathy for mental health, ketamine assisted treatment, somatic therapy and tools for nervous system regulation.
If you’re looking for individualized, comprehensive, holistic care, I invite you to explore my website and schedule an initial evaluation. I offer medication management, homeopathy for mental health, ketamine assisted treatment, somatic therapy and tools for nervous system regulation.
(623) 343-8446 View (623) 343-8446
Photo of Carrie Karr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carrie Karr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Carrie Karr, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at Axis Integrated Mental Health. I came to Colorado from Iowa many years ago, fell in love with the mountains—and found my calling in psychiatry. I’ve worked in the mental health field for over 15 years, beginning as a nurse in acute psychiatry before earning my advanced practice degree. We specialize in the most advanced depression treatments including Deep TMS (82% efficacy rate, 65% remission rate) and Spravato esketamine therapy. Both are covered by insurance and available at our clinics!
Hi, I’m Carrie Karr, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at Axis Integrated Mental Health. I came to Colorado from Iowa many years ago, fell in love with the mountains—and found my calling in psychiatry. I’ve worked in the mental health field for over 15 years, beginning as a nurse in acute psychiatry before earning my advanced practice degree. We specialize in the most advanced depression treatments including Deep TMS (82% efficacy rate, 65% remission rate) and Spravato esketamine therapy. Both are covered by insurance and available at our clinics!
(970) 517-4983 View (970) 517-4983
Photo of Abraham Ashton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Abraham Ashton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
In my practice, I strive to achieve the highest care with respect and regard for my patients. I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health services to my community. I believe in therapeutic collaboration between myself and my patients. Treatments align with evidence-based guidelines, clinical experience, and personal observation to develop a patient-centered treatment plan. My goal is to support you on your mental health journey and help you find relief + happiness.
In my practice, I strive to achieve the highest care with respect and regard for my patients. I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health services to my community. I believe in therapeutic collaboration between myself and my patients. Treatments align with evidence-based guidelines, clinical experience, and personal observation to develop a patient-centered treatment plan. My goal is to support you on your mental health journey and help you find relief + happiness.
(720) 743-3819 View (720) 743-3819
Photo of Annmarie Kropp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Annmarie Kropp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner based in Denver, Colorado. I received my doctorate degree in family nursing practice from The University of Arizona in 2016. After completing my degree, I worked in pediatric neurology for over 5 years. I pursued my post masters in psych mental health in 2021. I am certified in perinatal mental health through Postpartum Support International and am currently pursuing certification through the Integrative Psychiatry Institute (IPI) for ketamine and psychedelic assisted therapy.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner based in Denver, Colorado. I received my doctorate degree in family nursing practice from The University of Arizona in 2016. After completing my degree, I worked in pediatric neurology for over 5 years. I pursued my post masters in psych mental health in 2021. I am certified in perinatal mental health through Postpartum Support International and am currently pursuing certification through the Integrative Psychiatry Institute (IPI) for ketamine and psychedelic assisted therapy.
(720) 664-9529 View (720) 664-9529
Photo of Mary Chamberlain, Physician Assistant, MSPAS, PA-C, CAQ-psy
Mary Chamberlain
Physician Assistant, MSPAS, PA-C, CAQ-psy
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Mary Chamberlain and I have appointments available this week at Axis Integrated Mental Health, which won the Best of Mile High Award for Mental Wellness for the last 2 years in a row. I offer psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, and comprehensive treatment planning online or in our clinic in the Denver Tech Center. My expertise also includes the most cutting-edge depression treatments like Spravato esketamine nasal treatment (79% efficacy and 53% remission rate) and Deep TMS therapy (82% efficacy and 65% remission rates), ensuring recovery is tailored to each patient's unique needs.
Hi, I'm Mary Chamberlain and I have appointments available this week at Axis Integrated Mental Health, which won the Best of Mile High Award for Mental Wellness for the last 2 years in a row. I offer psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, and comprehensive treatment planning online or in our clinic in the Denver Tech Center. My expertise also includes the most cutting-edge depression treatments like Spravato esketamine nasal treatment (79% efficacy and 53% remission rate) and Deep TMS therapy (82% efficacy and 65% remission rates), ensuring recovery is tailored to each patient's unique needs.
(719) 781-6208 View (719) 781-6208
Photo of Hope Manning, Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQPsyc, MMS
Hope Manning
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQPsyc, MMS
Serves Area
Accepting new clients! Virtual visits across Colorado & in person availability. Are you seeking a comprehensive, personalized approach to guide you out of mental suffering and back onto your desired path? Your growth and healing is my focus and commitment.
Accepting new clients! Virtual visits across Colorado & in person availability. Are you seeking a comprehensive, personalized approach to guide you out of mental suffering and back onto your desired path? Your growth and healing is my focus and commitment.
(720) 776-8378 View (720) 776-8378
Photo of Jacob Bristow, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jacob Bristow
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Open availability this week, call now to reserve! I am Jacob, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with a degree from Regis University in Denver. I diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of conditions including ADHD, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. My goal is to support you with a holistic approach that combines psychiatric care, therapy, and wellness strategies. Together we will create a personalized plan that fits your needs and helps you reach your goals. Call 720-310-2773 or click “My Website” to schedule today.
Open availability this week, call now to reserve! I am Jacob, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with a degree from Regis University in Denver. I diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of conditions including ADHD, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. My goal is to support you with a holistic approach that combines psychiatric care, therapy, and wellness strategies. Together we will create a personalized plan that fits your needs and helps you reach your goals. Call 720-310-2773 or click “My Website” to schedule today.
(833) 863-4059 View (833) 863-4059
Photo of Chandra Crawford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chandra Crawford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Only a few slots left at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best Mental Health Clinic in Boulder County named by the Daily Camera's Boulder County Gold Awards. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my passion lies in providing a safe space for adults navigating the complexities of mental health. With 14 years of experience, my goal is to understand you wholly — your struggles, aspirations, and all factors that influence your well-being. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety or depression or seeking a path to joy, I’m here to listen, understand, and walk alongside you.
Only a few slots left at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best Mental Health Clinic in Boulder County named by the Daily Camera's Boulder County Gold Awards. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my passion lies in providing a safe space for adults navigating the complexities of mental health. With 14 years of experience, my goal is to understand you wholly — your struggles, aspirations, and all factors that influence your well-being. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety or depression or seeking a path to joy, I’m here to listen, understand, and walk alongside you.
(719) 749-3078 View (719) 749-3078
Photo of Dr. Ari Aal, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Ari Aal
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
(303) 481-2366 View (303) 481-2366
Photo of Colene Marshall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Colene Marshall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
20 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience as a psychiatric prescriber and over 30 years of experience in nursing. The emphasis of my practice is fine-tuning psychiatric medications to enhance mental health recovery. I support a holistic approach to mental health recovery and maintenance. I encourage patients to incorporate mind-body-spirit strategies to heal and thrive. In my work I have witnessed the resilience of the human spirit and am always in awe of the capacity for change and healing within each of us.
I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience as a psychiatric prescriber and over 30 years of experience in nursing. The emphasis of my practice is fine-tuning psychiatric medications to enhance mental health recovery. I support a holistic approach to mental health recovery and maintenance. I encourage patients to incorporate mind-body-spirit strategies to heal and thrive. In my work I have witnessed the resilience of the human spirit and am always in awe of the capacity for change and healing within each of us.
(970) 876-6810 View (970) 876-6810
Photo of Shannon Stewart - Stewart Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Stewart Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed, unmotivated, or stuck in a cycle of anxiety or low mood? Whether you're a student, a young adult navigating big life changes, or a working professional facing burnout, you don’t have to manage it alone. At Stewart Psychiatry, I offer compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders, using a personalized approach that blends medication management with therapy integration. My 90-minute intake gives you time to feel truly heard, ask questions, and begin building a plan that works. My goal is to help you feel more focused and balanced.
Feeling overwhelmed, unmotivated, or stuck in a cycle of anxiety or low mood? Whether you're a student, a young adult navigating big life changes, or a working professional facing burnout, you don’t have to manage it alone. At Stewart Psychiatry, I offer compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders, using a personalized approach that blends medication management with therapy integration. My 90-minute intake gives you time to feel truly heard, ask questions, and begin building a plan that works. My goal is to help you feel more focused and balanced.
(720) 594-3155 View (720) 594-3155
Photo of Tracy Tyler - Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
(719) 215-9585 View (719) 215-9585
Photo of Davonna Wilson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Davonna Wilson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Online booking available - Many of my clients in Colorado are professionals, parents, and students who seem to “have it all together” yet feel constantly overwhelmed. Anxiety, burnout, or ADHD symptoms leave them tired, distracted, and unable to fully recharge. Others are working through trauma or depression that makes daily life heavier than it should be. They’re searching for calm, focus, and a sense of balance that feels real—not forced. My clients want care that fits their lifestyle, supports both mental and physical wellness, and helps them feel steady, clear, and confident again.
Online booking available - Many of my clients in Colorado are professionals, parents, and students who seem to “have it all together” yet feel constantly overwhelmed. Anxiety, burnout, or ADHD symptoms leave them tired, distracted, and unable to fully recharge. Others are working through trauma or depression that makes daily life heavier than it should be. They’re searching for calm, focus, and a sense of balance that feels real—not forced. My clients want care that fits their lifestyle, supports both mental and physical wellness, and helps them feel steady, clear, and confident again.
(719) 414-8789 View (719) 414-8789

See more therapy options for Summit County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Summit County, CO

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Summit County, CO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
90% ADHD
90% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
90% Trauma and PTSD
90% Bipolar Disorder
90% Medication Management
86% Anxiety

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
94% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Summit County, CO see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Summit County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.