Psychiatrists in Routt County, CO

Photo of Rudy Spector, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rudy Spector
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Optimal health begins with understanding the connection between your brain and body. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I look forward to helping you achieve your best mental wellness. Together we will look at your psychiatric symptoms, sleep patterns, and lifestyle. The initial interview will include a thorough psychiatric assessment, family history, and medical history. Medication management, supplements, laboratory draws, adrenal testing, and micronutrient testing are all avenues to consider during this initial interview.
Optimal health begins with understanding the connection between your brain and body. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I look forward to helping you achieve your best mental wellness. Together we will look at your psychiatric symptoms, sleep patterns, and lifestyle. The initial interview will include a thorough psychiatric assessment, family history, and medical history. Medication management, supplements, laboratory draws, adrenal testing, and micronutrient testing are all avenues to consider during this initial interview.
(970) 875-6588 View (970) 875-6588
Photo of Elizabeth Kirt, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Elizabeth Kirt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
I specialize in integrating functional, holistic, and conventional methods to support clients on their mental health journey. During our first appointment, we'll discuss your goals and create a personalized plan together.
I specialize in integrating functional, holistic, and conventional methods to support clients on their mental health journey. During our first appointment, we'll discuss your goals and create a personalized plan together.
(970) 650-5344 View (970) 650-5344
Photo of Jennifer Bright Dismukes - Bright Futures Psychiatry, DO, Psychiatrist
Bright Futures Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Dr. Jennifer Dismukes, DO combines exceptional knowledge and skills with compassionate therapeutic services. Her practice combines skilled psychotherapists with expert medical expertise. She seeks to understand how experiences, biology, family history and personality traits contribute to your current suffering and symptoms. Dr. Dismukes is double Board-Certified Adult and Pediatric medical physician of Psychiatry, a Doctor-of-Medicine, specifically Osteopathic Medicine, which is the study of the entire body as a system. As such, She is an expert in the treatment of medical, psychiatric, psychological, and developmental problems.
Dr. Jennifer Dismukes, DO combines exceptional knowledge and skills with compassionate therapeutic services. Her practice combines skilled psychotherapists with expert medical expertise. She seeks to understand how experiences, biology, family history and personality traits contribute to your current suffering and symptoms. Dr. Dismukes is double Board-Certified Adult and Pediatric medical physician of Psychiatry, a Doctor-of-Medicine, specifically Osteopathic Medicine, which is the study of the entire body as a system. As such, She is an expert in the treatment of medical, psychiatric, psychological, and developmental problems.
(609) 722-7046 View (609) 722-7046
Photo of Siri Achimbi, APN, NP, RXN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Siri Achimbi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, NP, RXN
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
Life can be hard to explore especially during life events that present with uncertainties that accompany adulthood. As a compassionate, empathetic, experienced and knowledgeable provider, I collaborate with my clients to make treatment plans that target their needs. I am also very passionate about the veteran population as I have worked with the Veterans Administration for years.
Life can be hard to explore especially during life events that present with uncertainties that accompany adulthood. As a compassionate, empathetic, experienced and knowledgeable provider, I collaborate with my clients to make treatment plans that target their needs. I am also very passionate about the veteran population as I have worked with the Veterans Administration for years.
(720) 807-1787 View (720) 807-1787
Photo of Breanna Millsap - Breanna Millsap MSN, APRN, PMHNP, MSN  , APRN , PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Breanna Millsap MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN , PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Breanna Millsap (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC) has over 20 years of experience in healthcare. Same-day appointments are often available, and patients report that they're glad she prioritizes availability! She believes in treating the whole person and recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, physical, and emotional well-being. Patients who have worked with her say she's relatable, easy to talk to, and sincere. Initial visits typically last 1 hour, and follow-ups are generally 20-30 minutes. Book directly at Helloalma.com. Search for a psychiatrist. Type in Breanna Millsap. Schedule your free consultation today!
Breanna Millsap (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC) has over 20 years of experience in healthcare. Same-day appointments are often available, and patients report that they're glad she prioritizes availability! She believes in treating the whole person and recognizing the interconnectedness of mental, physical, and emotional well-being. Patients who have worked with her say she's relatable, easy to talk to, and sincere. Initial visits typically last 1 hour, and follow-ups are generally 20-30 minutes. Book directly at Helloalma.com. Search for a psychiatrist. Type in Breanna Millsap. Schedule your free consultation today!
(515) 400-4113 View (515) 400-4113
Photo of Wilber Mendez, APN, NP, RXN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Wilber Mendez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, NP, RXN
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
Wil grew up in Eagle County Colorado where he started his medical career as a pharmacy technician. This knowledge and experience empowered Wil to help people on a deeper level. Wil pursued his bachelor's in nursing at Grand Canyon University in Phoenix, AZ. While in nursing school Wil found a passion for behavioral health and the importance of providing culturally competent care and patient centered care in both English and Spanish. The importance of behavioral health and its disparity in our community fueled Wil to gain his Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Regis College in Massachusetts.
Wil grew up in Eagle County Colorado where he started his medical career as a pharmacy technician. This knowledge and experience empowered Wil to help people on a deeper level. Wil pursued his bachelor's in nursing at Grand Canyon University in Phoenix, AZ. While in nursing school Wil found a passion for behavioral health and the importance of providing culturally competent care and patient centered care in both English and Spanish. The importance of behavioral health and its disparity in our community fueled Wil to gain his Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Regis College in Massachusetts.
(720) 802-9331 View (720) 802-9331
Photo of Lilian Onwuka, LPC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lilian Onwuka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LPC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. I obtained my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Colorado State University in Pueblo, Colorado. After graduation, I worked in various fields in nursing but eventually found my niche working for an inpatient psychiatric hospital. While working with inpatients, I saw the need for mental health, especially with the recent pandemic.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. I obtained my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Colorado State University in Pueblo, Colorado. After graduation, I worked in various fields in nursing but eventually found my niche working for an inpatient psychiatric hospital. While working with inpatients, I saw the need for mental health, especially with the recent pandemic.
(720) 915-5256 View (720) 915-5256
Photo of Bryan Eckhard - Great Plains Mental Health Partners Inc, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Great Plains Mental Health Partners Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Great Plains Mental Health Partners Inc is a Veteran owned and operated Psychiatric/Behavioral Health practice located in Colorado. The providers are all trained and licensed as Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners – Board Certified (PMHNP-BC). Some have additional training in Family Practice (FNP-C) and Adult Gerontology Primary Care (AGPCNP-BC). They all share a compassion for and desire to help people live happy healthy lives.
Great Plains Mental Health Partners Inc is a Veteran owned and operated Psychiatric/Behavioral Health practice located in Colorado. The providers are all trained and licensed as Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners – Board Certified (PMHNP-BC). Some have additional training in Family Practice (FNP-C) and Adult Gerontology Primary Care (AGPCNP-BC). They all share a compassion for and desire to help people live happy healthy lives.
(720) 734-2867 View (720) 734-2867
Photo of Dr. Jillian Busch, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Jillian Busch
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
I completed medical school and psychiatry residency at the University of Illinois at Chicago where I had excellent training in both medication management and psychotherapy. As your psychiatrist, I will collaborate with you while you navigate your life in this chaotic world today. I will work with you to decrease your suffering and set you up for success in life through a combination of medications or supplements if appropriate, lifestyle modification and behavioral changes, and successful coping skills. I have an integrative approach emphasizing ‘lifestyle’ psychiatry to live your best life. I treat all types of mental illness.
I completed medical school and psychiatry residency at the University of Illinois at Chicago where I had excellent training in both medication management and psychotherapy. As your psychiatrist, I will collaborate with you while you navigate your life in this chaotic world today. I will work with you to decrease your suffering and set you up for success in life through a combination of medications or supplements if appropriate, lifestyle modification and behavioral changes, and successful coping skills. I have an integrative approach emphasizing ‘lifestyle’ psychiatry to live your best life. I treat all types of mental illness.
(970) 507-8860 View (970) 507-8860
Photo of Jennifer Murdock, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jennifer Murdock
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
Seeking treatment for mental health issues can be intimidating and difficult. It can also come at a time of challenges and hardships. If you are dealing with mental health issues that don’t seem to be resolving with traditional talk therapy, it may be necessary to consider more intensive outpatient treatment options such as medication and/or alternative strategies to help with symptom relief. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I strive to create an open, inviting, and non-judgmental environment with compassion and acceptance. I am here to support, guide, and empower you in your journey to do the work of recovery.
Seeking treatment for mental health issues can be intimidating and difficult. It can also come at a time of challenges and hardships. If you are dealing with mental health issues that don’t seem to be resolving with traditional talk therapy, it may be necessary to consider more intensive outpatient treatment options such as medication and/or alternative strategies to help with symptom relief. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I strive to create an open, inviting, and non-judgmental environment with compassion and acceptance. I am here to support, guide, and empower you in your journey to do the work of recovery.
(720) 776-5956 View (720) 776-5956

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Elizabeth Walton, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Elizabeth Walton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Psychiatric care in a safe, non judgmental setting. I take time to listen to your unique story and understand what you want to achieve from treatment. We then work together as a team to to create a plan. This may include prescription medications, education, non pharmaceutical treatment, and/or self-care strategies. My goal is for you to feel informed of your options and empowered to take charge of your mental health.
Psychiatric care in a safe, non judgmental setting. I take time to listen to your unique story and understand what you want to achieve from treatment. We then work together as a team to to create a plan. This may include prescription medications, education, non pharmaceutical treatment, and/or self-care strategies. My goal is for you to feel informed of your options and empowered to take charge of your mental health.
(970) 500-5390 View (970) 500-5390
Photo of David Fohrman, MD, Psychiatrist
David Fohrman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I really enjoy helping caring, compassionate individuals who have been traumatized through no fault of their own, such as by childhood trauma or as a first responder or in the military. Individuals who are doing the best they can to help themselves and their loved ones despite serious, ongoing post-trauma problems. I especially enjoy helping traumatized individuals who have either been not helped or have concerns about using standard PTSD therapies. These individuals may have a diagnosis or PTSD or maybe just know that something is wrong and have never been formally diagnosed.
I really enjoy helping caring, compassionate individuals who have been traumatized through no fault of their own, such as by childhood trauma or as a first responder or in the military. Individuals who are doing the best they can to help themselves and their loved ones despite serious, ongoing post-trauma problems. I especially enjoy helping traumatized individuals who have either been not helped or have concerns about using standard PTSD therapies. These individuals may have a diagnosis or PTSD or maybe just know that something is wrong and have never been formally diagnosed.
(970) 465-5603 View (970) 465-5603
Photo of Tracy Tyler - Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80403
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
(303) 590-3756 View (303) 590-3756
Photo of Francisca Nebe, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Francisca Nebe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525  (Online Only)
Accepting new patient in TX, OR, CO, VT, WA, NM, VA, and FL . Welcome to CareTouch Psychiatry where you will be heard, respected and treated with compassion in a safe space. Dr. Francisca Nebe is an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP), and dual certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 14 years of experience in various healthcare field and specializes in treating major depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, and other mental health conditions. . In addition to Psychiatry, I also offer Virtual Primary and Urgent Care .
Accepting new patient in TX, OR, CO, VT, WA, NM, VA, and FL . Welcome to CareTouch Psychiatry where you will be heard, respected and treated with compassion in a safe space. Dr. Francisca Nebe is an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP), and dual certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 14 years of experience in various healthcare field and specializes in treating major depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, and other mental health conditions. . In addition to Psychiatry, I also offer Virtual Primary and Urgent Care .
(509) 517-7059 View (509) 517-7059
Photo of Zachary Wight - Inner Joy Psychiatry | Zachary Wight PMHNP, PMHNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Inner Joy Psychiatry | Zachary Wight PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Eagle, CO 81631
Accepting New Patients! I specialize in integrative psychiatry for individuals ages 16+ combining evidence-based medication management with holistic and non-traditional "whole-body" approaches for full-spectrum treatment of mental illnesses and substance abuse. I am accepting of all people and I provide non-judgmental care. Viewing the mind, body, emotions, and soul as beautifully interconnected, I will strive to gain a deep understanding of your unique history, the current struggles that are hindering mental wellness, and adaptation skills that can be enhanced to inspire a lasting sense of inner joy.
Accepting New Patients! I specialize in integrative psychiatry for individuals ages 16+ combining evidence-based medication management with holistic and non-traditional "whole-body" approaches for full-spectrum treatment of mental illnesses and substance abuse. I am accepting of all people and I provide non-judgmental care. Viewing the mind, body, emotions, and soul as beautifully interconnected, I will strive to gain a deep understanding of your unique history, the current struggles that are hindering mental wellness, and adaptation skills that can be enhanced to inspire a lasting sense of inner joy.
(970) 514-5359 View (970) 514-5359
Photo of Patricia Luevano, DNP, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Patricia Luevano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
I provide medication management services. As a psychiatric provider I value and understand the importance of formulating lasting and trusting relationships with my patients. I practice evidence-based care to ensure that you will have the most updated treatment options using an integrative, non-judgmental, and holistic approach to support you as a whole individual. I am passionate about my work and my field and look forward to educating you on treatment options that best fit your individual needs. I will strive to create a collaborative approach to care by aligning my goals with yours in a calm and empathetic environment.
I provide medication management services. As a psychiatric provider I value and understand the importance of formulating lasting and trusting relationships with my patients. I practice evidence-based care to ensure that you will have the most updated treatment options using an integrative, non-judgmental, and holistic approach to support you as a whole individual. I am passionate about my work and my field and look forward to educating you on treatment options that best fit your individual needs. I will strive to create a collaborative approach to care by aligning my goals with yours in a calm and empathetic environment.
(720) 782-6157 View (720) 782-6157
Photo of Rena Diem, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rena Diem
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Loveland, CO 80538
Rena Diem, PMHNP Rena Diem is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2024. She received a Master of Science in Nursing as a Certified Nurse Midwife in 2010 before becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in 2023. Rena's role is to be a guide on your journey towards greater health and understanding. By fostering a trusting and supportive environment, Rena hopes that you can feel that you don't have to do hard things alone.
Rena Diem, PMHNP Rena Diem is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2024. She received a Master of Science in Nursing as a Certified Nurse Midwife in 2010 before becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in 2023. Rena's role is to be a guide on your journey towards greater health and understanding. By fostering a trusting and supportive environment, Rena hopes that you can feel that you don't have to do hard things alone.
(970) 609-9926 View (970) 609-9926
Photo of Jaimie Dirks, PMHNP,  FNP-C , RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jaimie Dirks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C , RN
Verified Verified
Loveland, CO 80538
I'm interested in helping folks with a variety of struggles: anxiety, depression, bipolar, psychosis, trauma, and am passionate about the veteran, healthcare professional, and first responder communities. Please visit us at thrivehealthconsultants.com
I'm interested in helping folks with a variety of struggles: anxiety, depression, bipolar, psychosis, trauma, and am passionate about the veteran, healthcare professional, and first responder communities. Please visit us at thrivehealthconsultants.com
(970) 508-8275 View (970) 508-8275
Photo of Olaf Garcia, FNP-C, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Olaf Garcia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Not Verified Not Verified
19 Endorsed
Arvada, CO 80007  (Online Only)
Hello! I graduated with a degree in nursing from Santa Monica College in 2009. Since that time, I’ve worked in several hospital settings including intensive care. I finished my first masters degree as and Adult Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist in 2017 from California State University at Dominguez Hills and started managing extremely sick people in a long-term acute care hospital One universal I’ve seen throughout my many different careers in and out of healthcare is that the presence (or absence) of good mental health care spells the difference between success and failure in any environment.
Hello! I graduated with a degree in nursing from Santa Monica College in 2009. Since that time, I’ve worked in several hospital settings including intensive care. I finished my first masters degree as and Adult Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist in 2017 from California State University at Dominguez Hills and started managing extremely sick people in a long-term acute care hospital One universal I’ve seen throughout my many different careers in and out of healthcare is that the presence (or absence) of good mental health care spells the difference between success and failure in any environment.
(720) 759-3766 View (720) 759-3766
Photo of Sarah Clark, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Clark
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Hi there, my name is Sarah. I was born in California but grew up in Northern Colorado. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in medical/surgical, post-partum/NICU care and pediatrics. I have also worked at an inpatient facility specializing in the treatment of eating disorders for adults and child/adolescents. I became a Nurse Practitioner because I love helping others and wanted to provide mental health services to my community. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who focuses on treating patients across the life span, providing mental health care to adolescents and adults.
Hi there, my name is Sarah. I was born in California but grew up in Northern Colorado. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in medical/surgical, post-partum/NICU care and pediatrics. I have also worked at an inpatient facility specializing in the treatment of eating disorders for adults and child/adolescents. I became a Nurse Practitioner because I love helping others and wanted to provide mental health services to my community. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who focuses on treating patients across the life span, providing mental health care to adolescents and adults.
(720) 706-7166 View (720) 706-7166

See more therapy options for Routt County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Routt County, CO

10+

Average cost per session

$134

Psychiatrists in Routt County, CO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
90% Bipolar Disorder
80% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
80% Sleep or Insomnia
80% Medication Management
70% Addiction

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
78% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Routt County, CO see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Routt County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.