Psychiatrists in Pueblo County, CO

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Photo of Alanna Fenlon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Alanna Fenlon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81004
I am accepting new patients! I want to see patients who feel that they need help living the fullest life that they can. I provide non judgmental care to any person who walks through the door. I particularly like helping those who are suffering from previous trauma and I hope to help each person find peace and meaning in their lives.
I am accepting new patients! I want to see patients who feel that they need help living the fullest life that they can. I provide non judgmental care to any person who walks through the door. I particularly like helping those who are suffering from previous trauma and I hope to help each person find peace and meaning in their lives.
(719) 766-9360 View (719) 766-9360
Photo of Kayla Varela - Kayla Varela-Milestone Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Kayla Varela-Milestone Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I take a holistic approach to mental health recovery and maintenance. I encourage integrating mind-body-spirit strategies to help you heal and thrive.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I take a holistic approach to mental health recovery and maintenance. I encourage integrating mind-body-spirit strategies to help you heal and thrive.
(719) 662-8826 View (719) 662-8826
Photo of Dean Gainey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Dean Gainey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from Michigan State University. My clinical acumen is enriched by an extensive career dedicated to healthcare, where I have cultivated a deep understanding of the diverse communities I serve. My background includes a pivotal role in the U.S. Army as a Psychiatric Nurse, which has provided me with invaluable experience in care coordination and healthcare team leadership.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from Michigan State University. My clinical acumen is enriched by an extensive career dedicated to healthcare, where I have cultivated a deep understanding of the diverse communities I serve. My background includes a pivotal role in the U.S. Army as a Psychiatric Nurse, which has provided me with invaluable experience in care coordination and healthcare team leadership.
(720) 414-5897 View (720) 414-5897
Photo of Alexandra Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Alexandra Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81008
Experienced in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, neurodivergence, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. I also have a special passion for working with the LGBTQ+ community and those managing substance use disorders. Additionally, I am deeply committed to diversity and inclusion, ensuring that all individuals feel welcomed and valued regardless of their background, culture, or identity.
Experienced in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, neurodivergence, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. I also have a special passion for working with the LGBTQ+ community and those managing substance use disorders. Additionally, I am deeply committed to diversity and inclusion, ensuring that all individuals feel welcomed and valued regardless of their background, culture, or identity.
(719) 416-8959 View (719) 416-8959
Photo of Cher Li Ang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP
Cher Li Ang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81005
Western meets Eastern medicine. Affordable telepsychiatry. Medications and therapy. Practicing since 2018 in-patient psychiatric hospital, co-occurring rehabilitation program, and private practice. Accepting Aetna and Medicaid. Private pay: $100 for 30-minute med management and $200 for 1-hour intake or therapy/counseling & psychiatric medication. $50 off for any referrals. Virtual/online appointments. Two physical locations in Littleton and Pueblo, Colorado. Monday through Thursday 9 AM- 3 PM and Saturday 9 AM- 1 PM.
Western meets Eastern medicine. Affordable telepsychiatry. Medications and therapy. Practicing since 2018 in-patient psychiatric hospital, co-occurring rehabilitation program, and private practice. Accepting Aetna and Medicaid. Private pay: $100 for 30-minute med management and $200 for 1-hour intake or therapy/counseling & psychiatric medication. $50 off for any referrals. Virtual/online appointments. Two physical locations in Littleton and Pueblo, Colorado. Monday through Thursday 9 AM- 3 PM and Saturday 9 AM- 1 PM.
(719) 873-6055 View (719) 873-6055
Photo of Alexandra N Stewart - Sunflower Mountain Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sunflower Mountain Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81008
At Sunflower Mountain Mental Health (SMMH), our passionate team of experienced psychiatric providers and therapists offers medication management and therapy services in a supportive environment where you can feel safe, valued, and understood as you work toward your goals. Whether you’re managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorders, or seeking support for personal growth, we are here to help. Our mission is to provide accessible, evidence-based care that helps you achieve a fulfilling and balanced life.
At Sunflower Mountain Mental Health (SMMH), our passionate team of experienced psychiatric providers and therapists offers medication management and therapy services in a supportive environment where you can feel safe, valued, and understood as you work toward your goals. Whether you’re managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorders, or seeking support for personal growth, we are here to help. Our mission is to provide accessible, evidence-based care that helps you achieve a fulfilling and balanced life.
(719) 631-8125 View (719) 631-8125
Photo of Shawn A Koury, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Shawn A Koury
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
Shawn Koury is a board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. She received her Master of Science degree in Nursing from CSU–Pueblo. After graduating she worked as a nurse practitioner in an emergency department in Colorado Springs, CO. Her ER experience illustrated the gap between medical and psychiatric care, and how the mind/body connection is often ignored. These gaps in care encouraged Shawn to pursue a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner certificate at CSU-Pueblo so she could develop a practice that integrates medicine and mental health for the most effective treatment.
Shawn Koury is a board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. She received her Master of Science degree in Nursing from CSU–Pueblo. After graduating she worked as a nurse practitioner in an emergency department in Colorado Springs, CO. Her ER experience illustrated the gap between medical and psychiatric care, and how the mind/body connection is often ignored. These gaps in care encouraged Shawn to pursue a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner certificate at CSU-Pueblo so she could develop a practice that integrates medicine and mental health for the most effective treatment.
(719) 988-3975 View (719) 988-3975
Photo of Daisy Jaji, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Daisy Jaji
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81008
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or searching for clarity? Whether you need medication management, therapy, or a combination of both, I am here to provide compassionate support and evidence-based solutions tailored to your unique needs. With nearly a decade of experience in mental health, I specialize in creating a safe, stigma-free space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Together, we’ll work to build resilience, find balance, and achieve your goals on the path to healing and growth.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or searching for clarity? Whether you need medication management, therapy, or a combination of both, I am here to provide compassionate support and evidence-based solutions tailored to your unique needs. With nearly a decade of experience in mental health, I specialize in creating a safe, stigma-free space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Together, we’ll work to build resilience, find balance, and achieve your goals on the path to healing and growth.
(719) 416-9512 View (719) 416-9512
Photo of Geofrey K Kosgei, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Geofrey K Kosgei
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
As a father, a husband, and a veteran, thank you for trusting me to take the next steps of wellness and increased quality of life with you. "Take the first step in faith. You don’t have to see the whole staircase, take the first step.” – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
As a father, a husband, and a veteran, thank you for trusting me to take the next steps of wellness and increased quality of life with you. "Take the first step in faith. You don’t have to see the whole staircase, take the first step.” – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
(719) 781-3381 View (719) 781-3381
Brian White
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
The focus of my practice is treating adults experiencing anxiety, depression, OCD and ADHD. I am passionate about advocating for and collaborating with clients to achieve their fullest potential. I use a holistic treatment approach that is evidenced based and supports best practice for the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD and ADHD.
The focus of my practice is treating adults experiencing anxiety, depression, OCD and ADHD. I am passionate about advocating for and collaborating with clients to achieve their fullest potential. I use a holistic treatment approach that is evidenced based and supports best practice for the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD and ADHD.
(719) 735-8496 View (719) 735-8496
Photo of Joelle Bailey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Joelle Bailey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
23 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81008
Self-scheduling available now through our website!-I have devoted my career to providing evidence-based, comprehensive mental health treatment to individuals of all ages.I bring a unique perspective to the field, combining diverse clinical expertise, empathy, and a patient-centered approach. Each person is different and your individual treatment plan should reflect that. I treat a multitude of psychiatric disorders including but not limited to depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD. Some specialized populations that I treat include perinatal, child, and co-occurring medical complexity.
Self-scheduling available now through our website!-I have devoted my career to providing evidence-based, comprehensive mental health treatment to individuals of all ages.I bring a unique perspective to the field, combining diverse clinical expertise, empathy, and a patient-centered approach. Each person is different and your individual treatment plan should reflect that. I treat a multitude of psychiatric disorders including but not limited to depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD. Some specialized populations that I treat include perinatal, child, and co-occurring medical complexity.
(719) 745-5956 View (719) 745-5956
Photo of Dr. Lilian Onwuka - Breakthrough Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, APRN, MSN
Breakthrough Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, APRN, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
Dr. Lilian Onwuka is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. Lilian graduated from University of Colorado Colorado Springs, where she earned her Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree, she also attended Colorado state University for her Doctorate with emphasis in population health.
Dr. Lilian Onwuka is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. Lilian graduated from University of Colorado Colorado Springs, where she earned her Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree, she also attended Colorado state University for her Doctorate with emphasis in population health.
(719) 745-2752 View (719) 745-2752
Photo of Sylvia Knop, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN, PMHNP, AGPCNP
Sylvia Knop
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN, PMHNP, AGPCNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo West, CO 81007
Dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner specialized in Adult/Gerontology Primary Care and Psychiatric Mental Health licensed in Colorado. With over 12 years of nursing experience my passion has shifted to helping clients with their mental health concerns ages 12 and older. I utilize a holistic, culturally competent, patient-centered approach to providing customized care. I am in-network with Cigna, Aetna, Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, Medicare, Medicaid, United Healthcare, Denver Health, Select Health, Centivo-Ellwood Group, Lucent Health, FIROS/OccuNet, Unity, Velocity, ClaimDoc, SBA, Partners Direct, and Decent Health.
Dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner specialized in Adult/Gerontology Primary Care and Psychiatric Mental Health licensed in Colorado. With over 12 years of nursing experience my passion has shifted to helping clients with their mental health concerns ages 12 and older. I utilize a holistic, culturally competent, patient-centered approach to providing customized care. I am in-network with Cigna, Aetna, Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, Medicare, Medicaid, United Healthcare, Denver Health, Select Health, Centivo-Ellwood Group, Lucent Health, FIROS/OccuNet, Unity, Velocity, ClaimDoc, SBA, Partners Direct, and Decent Health.
(719) 628-7741 View (719) 628-7741
Photo of Amber Gates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Amber Gates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
I believe that everyone should have access to mental health care. I accept most major insurances and offer self-pay rates. After initial in person appointment, I offer the flexibility of virtual and in person appointments. I take a holistic approach to care by looking at other physiological causes such as nutrition deficiencies, thyroid abnormalities, etc. With 5 years of family practice background, I can manage basic needs without the need for juggling multiple providers.
I believe that everyone should have access to mental health care. I accept most major insurances and offer self-pay rates. After initial in person appointment, I offer the flexibility of virtual and in person appointments. I take a holistic approach to care by looking at other physiological causes such as nutrition deficiencies, thyroid abnormalities, etc. With 5 years of family practice background, I can manage basic needs without the need for juggling multiple providers.
(719) 674-0511 View (719) 674-0511
Photo of Sandra Osborne, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sandra Osborne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81005
Accepting New Patients! I'm Sandra (she/her), an empathetic mental health provider with a wealth of experience in crisis services, forensics, and veteran care. My mission is to meet you where you are and provide a judgment-free space where your voice is heard and valued. By integrating mind, body, and self, we'll navigate challenging emotions together. I can also prescribe and help with your medication management.
Accepting New Patients! I'm Sandra (she/her), an empathetic mental health provider with a wealth of experience in crisis services, forensics, and veteran care. My mission is to meet you where you are and provide a judgment-free space where your voice is heard and valued. By integrating mind, body, and self, we'll navigate challenging emotions together. I can also prescribe and help with your medication management.
(303) 327-9360 View (303) 327-9360
Photo of Lewis Swarthout - Milestone Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Milestone Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
I have 10 years experience treating both mental health and substance abuse. My goal is to help patients and their families diagnose and treat the problems they have, while being respectful and compassionate. I help those suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OCD, as well as many other mental health disorders, including opiate addiction on an outpatient basis using buprenorphine. I am accepting new patients, ages 8 and up. Milestone provides medication management of psychiatric medications only. We do NOT fill out disability nor FMLA paperwork.
I have 10 years experience treating both mental health and substance abuse. My goal is to help patients and their families diagnose and treat the problems they have, while being respectful and compassionate. I help those suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OCD, as well as many other mental health disorders, including opiate addiction on an outpatient basis using buprenorphine. I am accepting new patients, ages 8 and up. Milestone provides medication management of psychiatric medications only. We do NOT fill out disability nor FMLA paperwork.
(719) 696-8007 View (719) 696-8007
Photo of Tracy Tyler - Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo West, CO 81007
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
(720) 419-1159 View (720) 419-1159
Photo of Alison Baker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP, PMHNP
Alison Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81004
Accepting new clients! I am a board-certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry. Asking for help takes courage, and my goal is to meet you where you are. I intend to understand your values, needs, and emotions. Effective treatment starts with trust and feeling heard without judgment. Your initial appointment can be in person or in the comfort of your home utilizing telehealth. By learning about you, your family history, and your symptoms, we can develop a treatment plan we are both comfortable with.
Accepting new clients! I am a board-certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry. Asking for help takes courage, and my goal is to meet you where you are. I intend to understand your values, needs, and emotions. Effective treatment starts with trust and feeling heard without judgment. Your initial appointment can be in person or in the comfort of your home utilizing telehealth. By learning about you, your family history, and your symptoms, we can develop a treatment plan we are both comfortable with.
(720) 619-2518 View (720) 619-2518
Photo of Dr. Ronil Shah, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ronil Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Mark Jankelow - Springbok Health, Inc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN, BA
Springbok Health, Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
My specialties include, but not limited to PTSD, GAD, Depression, TBI, ADHD, Mood Disorders, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health Courts, and serve as an expert witness in many Mental Health Areas. I have created a safe environment for all my patients to access care, to include a comprehensive telehealth program.
My specialties include, but not limited to PTSD, GAD, Depression, TBI, ADHD, Mood Disorders, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health Courts, and serve as an expert witness in many Mental Health Areas. I have created a safe environment for all my patients to access care, to include a comprehensive telehealth program.
(719) 312-7594 View (719) 312-7594
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Pueblo County, CO

50+

Average cost per session

$265

Psychiatrists in Pueblo County, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
91% Anxiety
83% Medication Management
81% ADHD
79% Bipolar Disorder
66% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
96% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Pueblo County, CO see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Pueblo County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.