Psychiatrists in Elizabeth, CO

Photo of Leslie Mormile, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Leslie Mormile
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Leslie Mormile is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2008. Dr. Mormile offers client listening skills and an understanding of their unique needs. She strives to treat each one as a family member and not as just a client, every one of us are different and unique. When she is not working, Dr. Mormile enjoys exploring and listening to music. She was trained as a classical pianist but has more fun playing the banjo or flatpicking fiddle tunes on her guitar. She likes to be outside hiking, but doesn’t always have time for that.
Leslie Mormile is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2008. Dr. Mormile offers client listening skills and an understanding of their unique needs. She strives to treat each one as a family member and not as just a client, every one of us are different and unique. When she is not working, Dr. Mormile enjoys exploring and listening to music. She was trained as a classical pianist but has more fun playing the banjo or flatpicking fiddle tunes on her guitar. She likes to be outside hiking, but doesn’t always have time for that.
(720) 586-4771 View (720) 586-4771
Photo of Clarisa Hernandez-Koogle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Clarisa Hernandez-Koogle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Her expertise extends to the treatment of bipolar disorder, mood-related disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), providing patients with the tools and strategies they need to manage their conditions effectively. Clarisa is particularly passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community, veterans, and individuals grappling with gender identity issues. She believes in creating a safe and inclusive environment where patients from diverse backgrounds can feel understood and supported. Her approach often incorporates motivational interviewing, which helps patients find the motivation to make positive changes in their lives.
Her expertise extends to the treatment of bipolar disorder, mood-related disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), providing patients with the tools and strategies they need to manage their conditions effectively. Clarisa is particularly passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community, veterans, and individuals grappling with gender identity issues. She believes in creating a safe and inclusive environment where patients from diverse backgrounds can feel understood and supported. Her approach often incorporates motivational interviewing, which helps patients find the motivation to make positive changes in their lives.
(720) 734-7710 View (720) 734-7710
Photo of Vanda VanBibber, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Vanda VanBibber
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Vanda believes this dedication is essential in a field as dynamic and complex as mental health care, where new treatments and approaches are constantly emerging. One of the core beliefs that guide her practice as a PMHNP is her belief in holistic care. Vanda believes that to truly help patients achieve mental wellness, it is essential to consider the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. This means not only addressing the symptoms of mental illness but also considering the underlying factors that may be contributing to the patient’s condition, such as physical health, social environment, and spiritual well-being.
Vanda believes this dedication is essential in a field as dynamic and complex as mental health care, where new treatments and approaches are constantly emerging. One of the core beliefs that guide her practice as a PMHNP is her belief in holistic care. Vanda believes that to truly help patients achieve mental wellness, it is essential to consider the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. This means not only addressing the symptoms of mental illness but also considering the underlying factors that may be contributing to the patient’s condition, such as physical health, social environment, and spiritual well-being.
(720) 502-0237 View (720) 502-0237
Photo of Tracy Tyler - Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
(720) 619-2241 View (720) 619-2241
Photo of Richard Loonam, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-PMH
Richard Loonam
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-PMH
Serves Area
Rick Loonam helps patients across Colorado gain stability, clarity, and renewed confidence through expert psychiatric medication management and compassionate, individualized care. As a prescriber with LifeStance Health, he partners with teens and adults to evaluate symptoms, clarify diagnoses, and develop effective treatment plans for conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. Serving communities throughout CO, Rick provides thoughtful, evidence-based care designed to support long-term mental wellness and improved daily functioning.
Rick Loonam helps patients across Colorado gain stability, clarity, and renewed confidence through expert psychiatric medication management and compassionate, individualized care. As a prescriber with LifeStance Health, he partners with teens and adults to evaluate symptoms, clarify diagnoses, and develop effective treatment plans for conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. Serving communities throughout CO, Rick provides thoughtful, evidence-based care designed to support long-term mental wellness and improved daily functioning.
(855) 677-2881 View (855) 677-2881

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Melanie Kempf-Sandoval, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN, AGACNP, PMHNP-C, NP-BC
Dr. Melanie Kempf-Sandoval
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN, AGACNP, PMHNP-C, NP-BC
Online Only
Does it seem like the sun is simply setting differently? Have you been feeling down, not "yourself," or, overly-stressed, irritable, anxious? It may feel like finding the old you is impossible right now, but my hope is that we can work together to get you to see the beauty of the sunset and rise once more. The aim of the care and treatment I provide is to meet your unique needs. I achieve these goals by using a holistic and individualized approach that is developed with you, for you. I offer talk-support, CBT, insight-based therapy, mindfulness-based solutions and medication (or non) options. It is my pleasure to meet you!
Does it seem like the sun is simply setting differently? Have you been feeling down, not "yourself," or, overly-stressed, irritable, anxious? It may feel like finding the old you is impossible right now, but my hope is that we can work together to get you to see the beauty of the sunset and rise once more. The aim of the care and treatment I provide is to meet your unique needs. I achieve these goals by using a holistic and individualized approach that is developed with you, for you. I offer talk-support, CBT, insight-based therapy, mindfulness-based solutions and medication (or non) options. It is my pleasure to meet you!
(719) 454-8129 View (719) 454-8129
Photo of Kerri Rochelle Stringfellow, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kerri Rochelle Stringfellow
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
My ideal clients are adults juggling demanding workloads, caregiving, trauma history, or major life transitions. If you're overwhelmed by the weight of it all, you don't need more judgment—you need honest conversations, real tools, and zero shame. Together, we will slow down and make sense of your story, untangling the past from the present. We'll collaborate on practical plans designed to help you feel more grounded, confident, and firmly in control of your next chapter. You don't have to carry it all alone; let's build a path forward.
My ideal clients are adults juggling demanding workloads, caregiving, trauma history, or major life transitions. If you're overwhelmed by the weight of it all, you don't need more judgment—you need honest conversations, real tools, and zero shame. Together, we will slow down and make sense of your story, untangling the past from the present. We'll collaborate on practical plans designed to help you feel more grounded, confident, and firmly in control of your next chapter. You don't have to carry it all alone; let's build a path forward.
(720) 802-5756 View (720) 802-5756
Photo of Harley C Gibbs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Harley C Gibbs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Are you feeling down, stuck, or confused? Life's challenges can be overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. As a dedicated therapist specializing in medication management, I'm here to offer you support and guidance every step of the way. I provide a holistic approach that integrates therapy with medication management, ensuring you receive personalized treatment that addresses both your emotional and physiological needs. With my expertise and compassionate support, we can explore your feelings, identify barriers, and develop strategies to help you overcome challenges.
Are you feeling down, stuck, or confused? Life's challenges can be overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. As a dedicated therapist specializing in medication management, I'm here to offer you support and guidance every step of the way. I provide a holistic approach that integrates therapy with medication management, ensuring you receive personalized treatment that addresses both your emotional and physiological needs. With my expertise and compassionate support, we can explore your feelings, identify barriers, and develop strategies to help you overcome challenges.
(720) 964-2601 View (720) 964-2601
Photo of Scott Schmidt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Scott Schmidt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
4 Endorsed
When past treatment hasn’t been enough, patients often seek a second opinion or fresh perspective. Whether you're seeking diagnostic clarity, second opinions, or long-term medication support, I offer personalized care grounded in research, clinical expertise, and respect for your individual experience. My background as a professor at the University of Colorado—where I taught psychopharmacology, neurobiology, and advanced pharmacology— sharpened my ability to translate complex clinical neuroscience principles into clear, effective treatment strategies for my patients. My office is centrally located and easily accessible in the DTC.
When past treatment hasn’t been enough, patients often seek a second opinion or fresh perspective. Whether you're seeking diagnostic clarity, second opinions, or long-term medication support, I offer personalized care grounded in research, clinical expertise, and respect for your individual experience. My background as a professor at the University of Colorado—where I taught psychopharmacology, neurobiology, and advanced pharmacology— sharpened my ability to translate complex clinical neuroscience principles into clear, effective treatment strategies for my patients. My office is centrally located and easily accessible in the DTC.
(303) 536-6566 View (303) 536-6566
Photo of Lisa DeMay, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lisa DeMay
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Denver, CO 80231
Lisa is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in psychopharmacology, with a focused interest in trauma-informed care. She earned her Masters of Science in Nursing, graduating summa cum laude from the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. Lisa works with adolescents and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and psychotic disorders. She has a particular passion for supporting individuals impacted by trauma and believes strongly in the concept of post-traumatic growth—the ability to transform adversity into resilience and strength.
Lisa is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in psychopharmacology, with a focused interest in trauma-informed care. She earned her Masters of Science in Nursing, graduating summa cum laude from the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. Lisa works with adolescents and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and psychotic disorders. She has a particular passion for supporting individuals impacted by trauma and believes strongly in the concept of post-traumatic growth—the ability to transform adversity into resilience and strength.
(833) 308-0053 View (833) 308-0053
Photo of Sarah Gates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarah Gates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
With more than 20 years of nursing experience, I specialize in psychiatry and medication management for adults navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, OCD, and ADHD. I deeply value the opportunity to listen to your unique story, as understanding your journey and aspirations is what allows me to understand you, and that knowledge shapes everything about how we work together. If you’re ready to live your best life, I invite you to reach out for support on this important journey.
With more than 20 years of nursing experience, I specialize in psychiatry and medication management for adults navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, OCD, and ADHD. I deeply value the opportunity to listen to your unique story, as understanding your journey and aspirations is what allows me to understand you, and that knowledge shapes everything about how we work together. If you’re ready to live your best life, I invite you to reach out for support on this important journey.
(719) 483-1052 View (719) 483-1052
Photo of Angel Mendoza (Julmy), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
Angel Mendoza (Julmy)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
15 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80231
Open availability. Call today to reserve your appointment. I am Angel Julmy, PMHNP-BC, and I bring a unique perspective to mental health care. Before becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked in the oilfield, airlines, and industrial settings. Those experiences taught me how hard it can be to balance work, family, and personal well being. I understand how overwhelming life can feel, and I am here to offer compassionate, supportive care that helps you regain balance and build resilience.
Open availability. Call today to reserve your appointment. I am Angel Julmy, PMHNP-BC, and I bring a unique perspective to mental health care. Before becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked in the oilfield, airlines, and industrial settings. Those experiences taught me how hard it can be to balance work, family, and personal well being. I understand how overwhelming life can feel, and I am here to offer compassionate, supportive care that helps you regain balance and build resilience.
(833) 364-6387 View (833) 364-6387
Photo of Erica Guerrero, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Erica Guerrero
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Dr. Erica Guerrero is a board-certified psychiatric mental-health nurse practitioner who graduated with a doctorate from Regis College. She is experienced in treating a wide variety of psychiatric diagnoses including depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, trauma and mental health disparities among the LGBTQIA+ community. She is a Life Span psychiatric nurse practitioner, who incorporates multiple treatment modalities including psychopharmacologic treatment and psychotherapy, along with the utmost gentle and compassionate care.
Dr. Erica Guerrero is a board-certified psychiatric mental-health nurse practitioner who graduated with a doctorate from Regis College. She is experienced in treating a wide variety of psychiatric diagnoses including depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, trauma and mental health disparities among the LGBTQIA+ community. She is a Life Span psychiatric nurse practitioner, who incorporates multiple treatment modalities including psychopharmacologic treatment and psychotherapy, along with the utmost gentle and compassionate care.
(303) 486-5686 x101 View (303) 486-5686 x101
Photo of Haley Lawrence, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Haley Lawrence
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone facing depression, anxiety, or mood disorders, looking for tailored support after struggling with traditional treatments. They seek a compassionate, collaborative approach for both medication management and coping strategies. Their goals include achieving stability, enhancing quality of life, and reconnecting with purpose. They're motivated to actively participate in their healing, aiming to feel like themselves again. What drives them is a desire for genuine relief, resilience, and a trusted guide to empower their mental health journey forward.
My ideal client is someone facing depression, anxiety, or mood disorders, looking for tailored support after struggling with traditional treatments. They seek a compassionate, collaborative approach for both medication management and coping strategies. Their goals include achieving stability, enhancing quality of life, and reconnecting with purpose. They're motivated to actively participate in their healing, aiming to feel like themselves again. What drives them is a desire for genuine relief, resilience, and a trusted guide to empower their mental health journey forward.
(719) 782-8926 View (719) 782-8926
Photo of Lyssa Brooks - LB Mindful Wellness LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
LB Mindful Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We offer psychiatric and mental health medication management via telehealth in Colorado. Specializing in ADHD, post-partum, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders for adolescents and adults ages 15-60. For additional information about scheduling your first appointment, you can visit our website!
We offer psychiatric and mental health medication management via telehealth in Colorado. Specializing in ADHD, post-partum, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders for adolescents and adults ages 15-60. For additional information about scheduling your first appointment, you can visit our website!
(720) 903-4421 View (720) 903-4421
Photo of Shanon Peltier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Shanon Peltier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a mental health professional, I am dedicated to supporting clients in navigating their daily struggles by offering a compassionate and non-judgmental space for self-expression and growth. Through active listening, evidence-based therapeutic techniques, and personalized strategies, I help individuals better understand their emotions, develop coping skills, and work toward achieving mental well-being. By building a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect, I guide clients in overcoming challenges, fostering resilience, and empowering them to lead more fulfilling lives.
As a mental health professional, I am dedicated to supporting clients in navigating their daily struggles by offering a compassionate and non-judgmental space for self-expression and growth. Through active listening, evidence-based therapeutic techniques, and personalized strategies, I help individuals better understand their emotions, develop coping skills, and work toward achieving mental well-being. By building a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect, I guide clients in overcoming challenges, fostering resilience, and empowering them to lead more fulfilling lives.
(719) 215-9526 View (719) 215-9526
Photo of Abbey Carroll, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Abbey Carroll
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Parker, CO 80134
Hi there!Abbey Carroll. I am a local to Colorado and left only briefly to complete my nursing degree in Oklahoma before moving back to the area. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in various positions and settings. While working extensively with adults of all ages, I found a passion in the mental health field. I have a deep interest in integrative care and believe that mental health must be addressed from multiple fronts. I am located in the Colorado SPRINGS office.
Hi there!Abbey Carroll. I am a local to Colorado and left only briefly to complete my nursing degree in Oklahoma before moving back to the area. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in various positions and settings. While working extensively with adults of all ages, I found a passion in the mental health field. I have a deep interest in integrative care and believe that mental health must be addressed from multiple fronts. I am located in the Colorado SPRINGS office.
(719) 626-8475 View (719) 626-8475
Photo of Amanda Batterbee, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, MSN
Amanda Batterbee
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, MSN
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Compassionate Psychiatric NP / Ketamine / Trauma & Anxiety Specialist / Evidence-Based Medication Management. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner with more than 26 years of clinical experience, I help children, teens, and adults build meaningful, stable lives through evidence-based treatment, trauma-informed care, and high-level psychiatric expertise. I specialize in complex cases including PTSD, depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, panic disorder, postpartum mood disorders, ADHD, and treatment-resistant conditions. I also offer advanced services such as ketamine protocols, medication management, and supportive therapy.
Compassionate Psychiatric NP / Ketamine / Trauma & Anxiety Specialist / Evidence-Based Medication Management. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner with more than 26 years of clinical experience, I help children, teens, and adults build meaningful, stable lives through evidence-based treatment, trauma-informed care, and high-level psychiatric expertise. I specialize in complex cases including PTSD, depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, panic disorder, postpartum mood disorders, ADHD, and treatment-resistant conditions. I also offer advanced services such as ketamine protocols, medication management, and supportive therapy.
(719) 602-7066 View (719) 602-7066
Photo of Lori A Bailey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, CNE
Lori A Bailey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, CNE
1 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014
Not accepting new clients
Tremendous stress makes the things we cope with daily feel so much worse. Your mental health can suffer. The brain needs the same care as the body to function best. Nutrition, physical activity, mindfulness, sleep, and a therapist help our brains when we don't feel well. But when our brain is overwhelmed, medication can provide a bridge. I help by working with you and your therapist to develop a medication plan, if needed, that maximizes your ability to participate in therapy and a healthy, peaceful life! Let's talk about all the factors that affect mental well-being and remove barriers to joy!
Tremendous stress makes the things we cope with daily feel so much worse. Your mental health can suffer. The brain needs the same care as the body to function best. Nutrition, physical activity, mindfulness, sleep, and a therapist help our brains when we don't feel well. But when our brain is overwhelmed, medication can provide a bridge. I help by working with you and your therapist to develop a medication plan, if needed, that maximizes your ability to participate in therapy and a healthy, peaceful life! Let's talk about all the factors that affect mental well-being and remove barriers to joy!
(720) 804-0186 View (720) 804-0186
Photo of April E. Washington-Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
April E. Washington-Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
My ideal clients are adults and older adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, burnout, stress, sleep concerns, or mood changes. Many are high-functioning professionals, students, parents, and caregivers who feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or stuck despite appearing successful on the outside. At Effervescent Psychiatry, we provide personalized care through comprehensive evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy, and integrative treatment strategies when appropriate. Our goal is to help clients find clarity, balance, and lasting peace.
My ideal clients are adults and older adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, burnout, stress, sleep concerns, or mood changes. Many are high-functioning professionals, students, parents, and caregivers who feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or stuck despite appearing successful on the outside. At Effervescent Psychiatry, we provide personalized care through comprehensive evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy, and integrative treatment strategies when appropriate. Our goal is to help clients find clarity, balance, and lasting peace.
(225) 638-2770 View (225) 638-2770

See more therapy options for Elizabeth

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Elizabeth, CO

< 10

Psychiatrists in Elizabeth, CO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
80% ADHD
80% Anxiety
80% Psychosis
60% Sleep or Insomnia

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male

How Psychiatrists in Elizabeth, CO see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Elizabeth?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.